Source Code
These source-code files were derived from scans of the
Colossus 237 (Apollo 8 Command Module) program listing from the private collection of original
AGC developer Fred Martin. Scanning was by Ron Burkey. Pre-existing Colossus 249
(Apollo 9 CM) source files were used as a template, and changes between Colossus 249
and Colossus 237 were manually transcribed by a team of volunteers. Note
that the page images
presented online are of reduced quality, and that additional images
are available. Report any conversion errors or legibility
problems in page images to info@sandroid.org.
Notations on the program listing read, in part:GAP: ASSEMBLE REVISION 237 OF AGC PROGRAM COLOSSUS BY NASA 2021111-031 1:17 AUG. 24, 1968Note that the date is the date of the printout, not the date of the program revision. |
039783,000002: ## Copyright: Public domain.
039784,000003: ## Filename: TVCRESTARTS.agc
039785,000004: ## Purpose: Part of the source code for Colossus build 237.
039786,000005: ## This is for the Command Module's (CM) Apollo Guidance
039787,000006: ## Computer (AGC), for Apollo 8.
039788,000007: ## Assembler: yaYUL
039789,000008: ## Contact: Jim Lawton <jim DOT lawton AT gmail DOT com>
039790,000009: ## Website: www.ibiblio.org/apollo/index.html
039791,000010: ## Page Scans: www.ibiblio.org/apollo/ScansForConversion/Colossus237/
039792,000011: ## Mod history: 2011-03-06 JL Adapted from corresponding Colossus 249 file.
039793,000012: ## 2017-01-01 RSB Proofed comment text using octopus/ProoferComments,
039794,000013: ## and fixed errors found.
039795,000014:
Page 913 |
039797,000016: # NAME....TVCRESTART PACKAGE, CONSISTING OF REDOTVC, ENABL1, 2, CMDSOUT, PHSCHK2, ETC.
039798,000017: # LOG SECTION....TVCRESTART PACKAGE SUBROUTINE....DAPCSM
039799,000018: # MOD BY ENGEL DATE....19 OCT, 1967
039800,000019:
039801,000020: # FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION....
039802,000021:
039803,000022: # *RESTART-PROOFS THE TVC DAPS, INCLUDING PITCHDAP, YAWDAP,
039804,000023: # TVCEXECUTIVE, ROLL DAP, TVCINIT4, TVCDAPON, AND STROKE TEST
039805,000024: # *TVC RESTARTS DESERVE SPECIAL CONSIDERATION IN SEVERAL AREAS.
039806,000025: # RESTART DOWN-TIME IS IMPORTANT BECAUSE OF THE TRANSIENTS INTRODUCED
039807,000026: # BY THE THRUST VECTOR RETURN TO THE ACTUATOR MECHANICAL NULLS
039808,000027: # FOLLOWING TVC- AND OPTICS-ERROR-COUNTER-DISENABLES (CHANNEL 12).
039809,000028: # TVC USES A MIXTURE OF WAITLIST, T5, T6, AND JOB CALLS. THERE IS
039810,000029: # FILTER MEMORY (UP TO 7TH ORDER) TO BE PROTECTED IF WILD TRANSIENTS
039811,000030: # ARE TO BE AVOIDED. SEVERAL COUNTERS ARE INVOLVED FOR TIMING TVC
039812,000031: # EVENTS SUCH AS SWITCHOVER AND STROKE TEST STARTUPS AND RE-STARTUPS.
039813,000032: # THE TVC GAINS ARE DECREMENTED. THE GIMBAL TRIM ESTIMATORS AND THE
039814,000033: # BODY AXIS ATTITUDE ERROR INTEGRATORS INVOLVE DIGITAL SUMMATION.
039815,000034: # DIGITAL DIFFERENTIATORS ARE INVOLVED IN THE BODY AXIS RATE ESTIMA-
039816,000035: # TIONS AND IN THE OUTPUTTING OF ACTUATOR COMMANDS. THERE IS AN
039817,000036: # OFFSET-TRACKER-FILTER TO PROTECT. ETC., ETC.
039818,000037: # *THOSE QUANTITIES WHICH MUST BE PROTECTED ARE STORED IN TEMPORARY
039819,000038: # REGISTERS AS THEY ARE COMPUTED, FOR UPDATING THE REAL REGISTERS
039820,000039: # DURING COPYCYCLES.
039821,000040: # *THE SEVERAL COPYCYCLES ARE EACH PROTECTED BY PHASE POINTS AT THEIR
039822,000041: # BEGINNING AND AT THEIR TERMINATION. THE PHASE POINTS ARE SIMPLY
039823,000042: # ..INCR.. INSTRUCTIONS, EITHER ..INCR TVCEXPHS.. FOR COPYCYCLES
039824,000043: # IN THE TVCEXECUTIVE, OR ..INCR TVCPHASE.. FOR THE PITCH AND YAW
039825,000044: # COPYCYCLES. INDEXING ON EACH OF THESE POINTERS THEN PERMITS A
039826,000045: # RETURN TO THE APPROPRIATE RESTART POINTS.
039827,000046: # *IF A RESTART OCCURS DURING EITHER COPYCYCLE, THAT COPYCYCLE IS
039828,000047: # COMPLETED. THEN THE NORMAL TVCINIT4....DAPINIT....PITCHDAP STARTUP
039829,000048: # SEQUENCE IS CALLED UPON TO GET THINGS GOING AGAIN.
039830,000049: # *TVC-ENABLE AND OPTICS-ERROR-COUNTER ENABLE MUST BE SET ASAP
039831,000050: # (ALLOWING FOR PROCEDURAL DELAYS). THEN THE ENGINES ARE COMMANDED
039832,000051: # TO THE P,YACTOFF TRIM VALUES. THE DAPS ARE THEN READY TO GO ON THE
039833,000052: # AIR, WITH THE REGULAR STARTUP SEQUENCE, EITHER AT MRCLEAN FOR A
039834,000053: # COMPLETE INITIALIZATION OR AT TVCINIT4 FOR A PARTIAL INITIALIZATION
039835,000054: # *FOR RESTARTS PRIOR TO THE SETTING OF THE T5 BITS IN IGNOVER THE
039836,000055: # PRE40.6 SECTION OF S40.6 TAKES CARE OF RE-ESTABLISHING TRIMS.
039837,000056: # *IF A RESTART OCCURS DURING THE TVCEXEC....TVCEXFIN SEQUENCE THE
039838,000057: # COMPUTATIONS WILL BE COMPLETED, STARTING AT THE APPROPRIATE RESTART
039839,000058: # POINT, AFTER THE DAPS ARE READY TO GO ON THE AIR.
039840,000059: # *IF A RESTART OCCURS PRIOR TO TVCINIT4 (TVCPHASE = -1) E.G. DURING
039841,000060: # THE EARLY DAP INITIALIZATION PHASE, THE DAP STARTUP SEQUENCE IS
039842,000061: # ENTERED AT MRCLEAN FOR A FULL INITIALIZATION.
039843,000062: # *RESTARTS ARE NOT CRITICAL TO THE ROLL DAP PERFORMANCES HENCE THE
039844,000063: # THE ROLL DAP IS MERELY RESTARTED.
039845,000064: # *RESTARTS DURING A STROKE TEST (STROKER IS NON-ZERO) WILL CAUSE THE
039846,000065: # STROKE TEST TO BE TERMINATED. A NEW V68 ENTRY WILL BE REQUIRED
Page 914 |
039848,000067: # TO GET IT GOING AGAIN (NO AUTOMATIC RESTART).
039849,000068: # *REDOTVC IS REACHED FOLLOWING ANY RESTART WHICH FINDS THE T5 BITS
039850,000069: # (BITS 15,14 OF FLAGWRD6) SET FOR TVC. IGNOVER PREPARES TVCPHASE =-1
039851,000070: # AND TVC EXPHS = 0 JUST BEFORE SETTING THESE BITS, JUST BEFORE
039852,000071: # MAKING THE T5 CALL TO TVCDAPON. T.V.N.G. TAKES OVER THE T5 CLOCK
039853,000072: # TO CALL RCSUP/RCSDAPON WHICH RESETS THE T5 BITS(FOR RCS) ON A
039854,000073: # NORMAL SHUTDOWN.
039855,000074:
039856,000075: # CALLING SEQUENCE....T5, IN PARTICULAR BY ELRSKIP OF FRESH START/RESTART
039857,000076:
039858,000077: # NORMAL EXIT MODES....RESUME, NOQRSM, POSTJUMP (TO TVCINIT4 OR MRCLEAN)
039859,000078:
039860,000079: # ALARM OR ABORT EXIT MODES....NONE
039861,000080:
039862,000081: # SUBROUTINES CALLED....
039863,000082:
039864,000083: # *PCOPY+1, YCOPY+1 (PITCH AND YAW COPYCYCLES)
039865,000084: # *ENABLE1,2, CMDSOUT (RE-ESTABLISH ACTUATOR TRIMS)
039866,000085: # *MRCLEAN OR TVCINIT4 (TVCDAP INITIALIZATIONS)
039867,000086: # *EXRSTRT AND TVCEXECUTIVE PHASE POINTS 1 THRU 9
039868,000087: # *WAITLIST, IBNKCALL, POSTJUMP, ISWCALL
039869,000088:
039870,000089: # OTHER INTERFACES....IGNOVER AND RCSDAPON (T5 BITS), ELRSKIP (CALLS IT)
039871,000090:
039872,000091: # ERASABLE INITIALIZATION REQUIRED....
039873,000092:
039874,000093: # *T5 BITS, TVCPHASE, TVCEXPHS
039875,000094: # *TVC DAP VARIABLES
039876,000095: # *OPERATIONS PERFORMED BY REDOTVC ARE BASED ON THE ASSUMPTION THAT
039877,000096: # THE TVC DAPS ARE RUNNING NORMALLY
039878,000097:
039879,000098: # OUTPUT....
039880,000099:
039881,000100: # *PITCH AND YAW TVC DAP COPYCYCLES COMPLETED IF INTERUPTED
039882,000101: # *TVCEXECUTIVE COMPLETED IF INTERUPTED
039883,000102: # *STROKE TEST TERMINATED IF INTERRUPTED
039884,000103: # *ACTUATOR TRIMS RE-ESTABLISHED (ACTUATORS BACK ON THE AIR)
039885,000104: # *TVC DAP INITIALIZATION AS REQUIRED
039886,000105: # *ALL TVC DAP OPERATIONS ON THE AIR
039887,000106:
039888,000107: # DERIS....TVC TEMPORARIES IN EBANK6
039889,000108:
039890,000109:
039891,000110: 16,3165 BANK 16
039892,000111: 16,2000 SETLOC DAPROLL
039893,000112: 16,2000 BANK
039894,000113: 16,3165 E6,1654 EBANK= TVCPHASE
039895,000114:
039896,000115: 16,3165 COUNT* $$/RSRT
039897,000116: 16,3165 22016 REDOTVC LXCH BANKRUPT # TVC RESTART PACKAGE
Page 915 |
039899,000118: 16,3166 00006 EXTEND
039900,000119: 16,3167 22012 QXCH QRUPT # ( ..TCR.. IN ..FINCOPY.. )
039901,000120:
039902,000121: 16,3170 11661 EXECPHS CCS TVCEXPHS # CHECK TVCEXECUTIVE PHASE
039903,000122: 16,3171 13173 TCF +2 # MUST RESTART TVCEXECUTIVE
039904,000123: 16,3172 13177 TCF TVCDAPHS # NO NEED TO RESTART TVCEXECUTIVE
039905,000124:
039906,000125: 16,3173 34334 CAF NINE # 9CS DELAY TO FORCE EXRSTRT TO OCCUR
039907,000126: 16,3174 05140 TC WAITLIST # BEFORE PITCHDAP, AFTER CMDSOUT
039908,000127: 16,3175 E6,1661 EBANK= TVCEXPHS
039909,000128: 16,3175 03270 34066 2CADR EXRSTRT
039910,000129:
039911,000130:
039912,000131: 16,3177 47700 TVCDAPHS CS OCT37776 # CHECK BITS 15 AND 1 OF TVCPHASE TO SEE
039913,000132: 16,3200 71654 MASK TVCPHASE # DAP RESTART LOCATION (-1,1,2,3)
039914,000133: 16,3201 10000 CCS A
039915,000134: 16,3202 13255 TCF FINCOPY # FINISH THE COPYCYCLE FIRST
039916,000135: 16,3203 13205 TCF ENABL1 # JUST PREPARE THE OUTCOUNTERS AND GO
039917,000136: 16,3204 13261 TCF TRIM/CMD # (RE-)DO P,YCMD INITIALIZATION FIRST
039918,000137:
039919,000138:
039920,000139: 16,3205 34703 ENABL1 CAF BIT8 # TVC ENABLE, FOLLOWED BY 40 MS (MIN) WAIT
039921,000140: 16,3206 00006 EXTEND # (ENABL1 ENTRIES..+0,- CCS, FINCOPY)
039922,000141: 16,3207 05012 WOR CHAN12
039923,000142: 16,3210 33274 CAF TVCADDR # WAIT, CALLING ENABL2 (BBCON THERE)
039924,000143: 16,3211 55312 TS T5LOC
039925,000144: 16,3212 33300 CAF TVCADDR +4 # 60MS (TVCEXADR)
039926,000145: 16,3213 54030 TS TIME5
039927,000146:
039928,000147: 16,3214 15222 TCF RESUME
039929,000148:
039930,000149:
039931,000150: 16,3215 22016 ENABL2 LXCH BANKRUPT # CONTINUE PREPARATION OF OUTCOUNTERS
039932,000151:
039933,000152: 16,3216 34711 CAF BIT2 # OPTICS ERROR CNTR ENABLE, 4MS MIN WAIT
039934,000153: 16,3217 00006 EXTEND
039935,000154: 16,3220 05012 WOR CHAN12
039936,000155: 16,3221 33276 CAF TVCADDR +2 # WAIT, CALLING CMDSOUT (BBCON THERE)
039937,000156: 16,3222 55312 TS T5LOC
039938,000157: 16,3223 37700 CAF OCT37776 # 20MS
039939,000158: 16,3224 54030 TS TIME5
039940,000159:
039941,000160: 16,3225 15224 TCF NOQRSM
039942,000161:
039943,000162:
039944,000163: 16,3226 22016 CMDSOUT LXCH BANKRUPT # CONTINUE PREPARATION OF OUTCOUNTERS
039945,000164: 16,3227 00006 EXTEND
039946,000165: 16,3230 22012 QXCH QRUPT
039947,000166:
Page 916 |
039949,000168: 16,3231 44714 CS ZERO # MOST RECENT ACTUATOR COMMANDS
039950,000169: 16,3232 61631 AD PCMD # (AVOID +0)
039951,000170: 16,3233 54054 TS TVCPITCH
039952,000171: 16,3234 44714 CS ZERO
039953,000172: 16,3235 61632 AD YCMD
039954,000173: 16,3236 54053 TS TVCYAW
039955,000174:
039956,000175: 16,3237 34755 CAF PRIO6 # RELEASE THE COUNTERS (BITS 11,12)
039957,000176: 16,3240 00006 EXTEND
039958,000177: 16,3241 05014 WOR CHAN14
039959,000178:
039960,000179: 16,3242 41654 PHSCHK2 CS TVCPHASE # CHECK TVCPHASE AGAIN
039961,000180: 16,3243 00006 EXTEND
039962,000181: 16,3244 63247 BZMF +3
039963,000182: 16,3245 04574 TC POSTJUMP # IF NEGATIVE, RESTART AT MRCLEAN
039964,000183: 16,3246 36035 CADR MRCLEAN # FOR FULL INITIALIZATION
039965,000184:
039966,000185: 16,3247 11614 CHKSTRK CCS STROKER # CHECK FOR STROKE TEST IN PROGRESS
039967,000186: 16,3250 13265 TCF TSTINITJ # YES, KILL IT
039968,000187: 16,3251 13253 TCF +2 # NO, PROCEED
039969,000188: 16,3252 13265 TCF TSTINITJ # YES, KILL IT
039970,000189:
039971,000190: 16,3253 04574 +4 TC POSTJUMP # IF POSITIVE OR ZERO, RESTART AT
039972,000191: 16,3254 36162 CADR TVCINIT4 # TVCINIT4 (ZEROS TVCPHASE, AND
039973,000192: # CALLS TVC DAPS)
039974,000193:
039975,000194:
039976,000195: 16,3255 51654 FINCOPY INDEX TVCPHASE # PICK UP THE APPROPRIATE COPYCYCLE
039977,000196: 16,3256 33274 CAF TVCCADR
039978,000197: 16,3257 04637 TCR ISWCALL # RE-ENTER THE COPYCYCLE, RETURN AT END
039979,000198: 16,3260 13205 TCF ENABL1 # NOW PREPARE THE OUTCOUNTERS
039980,000199:
039981,000200:
039982,000201: 16,3261 00006 TRIM/CMD EXTEND # TVCDAPON INITIALIZATION NOT COMPLETED,
039983,000202: 16,3262 31426 DCA PACTOFF # EG. P,YCMD MAY NOT BE SET. SET...
039984,000203: 16,3263 53632 DXCH PCMD
039985,000204: 16,3264 13205 TCF ENABL1 # NOW PREPARE THE OUTCOUNTERS
039986,000205:
039987,000206:
039988,000207: 16,3265 34714 TSTINITJ CAF ZERO # DISABLE STROKE TEST (-0 SHOWS PRIOR V68)
039989,000208: 16,3266 55614 TS STROKER # (+0 MEANS NEW V68 REQUIRED FOR STARTUP)
039990,000209:
039991,000210:
039992,000211: 16,3267 13253 TCF CHKSTRK +4
039993,000212:
039994,000213: 16,3270 51661 EXRSTRT INDEX TVCEXPHS # TVCEXECUTIVE RESTARTS....GO TO
039995,000214: 16,3271 33300 CAF TVCEXADR # APPROPRIATE RESTART POINT
039996,000215: 16,3272 50000 INDEX A
039997,000216: 16,3273 10000 TCF 0
039998,000217:
Page 917 |
040000,000219: # TVC RESTART TABLES.... ORDER IS REQUIRED. HI-ORDER WORDS ONLY, OF 2CADRS, SINCE BBCON IS ALREADY THERE.
040001,000220:
040002,000221: 16,3274 16,3274 TVCADDR = TVCCADR # TABLE OF CADRS, UNUSED LOCS FOR GENADRS
040003,000222: 16,3274 03215 TVCCADR GENADR ENABL2 # (FOR T5 CALL, UNUSED TABLE LOC)
040004,000223: 16,3275 40545 +1 CADR PCOPY +1 # PITCH COPYCYCLE
040005,000224: 16,3276 03226 +2 GENADR CMDSOUT # (FOR T5 CALL, UNUSED TABLE LOC)
040006,000225: 16,3277 41023 +3 CADR YCOPY +1 # YAW COPYCYCLE
040007,000226: 16,3300 37772 TVCEXADR OCT 37772 # (UNUSED TABLE LOC, FILL WITH 60MS, T5)
040008,000227: 16,3301 02742 +1 GENADR EXECCOPY +1 # TVCEXECUTIVE RESTART POINTS (ORDERED)
040009,000228: 16,3302 02750 +2 GENADR SWT/COR
040010,000229: 16,3303 03030 +3 GENADR SWTCOPY +1
040011,000230: 16,3304 03050 +4 GENADR TEMPSET
040012,000231: 16,3305 03053 +5 GENADR CORSETUP
040013,000232: 16,3306 03111 +6 GENADR CORCOPY +1
040014,000233: 16,3307 03122 +7 GENADR CNTRCOPY
040015,000234: 16,3310 03125 +8D GENADR STRKUP
040016,000235: 16,3311 03140 +9D GENADR STRKTCPY +1
End of include-file TVCRESTARTS.agc. Parent file is MAIN.agc