Source Code
This is the source-code for the Apollo 9 Command Module's Guidance Computer.
These files were derived originally from the scan from MIT's Dibner Institute's
now-discontinued website titled "History of Recent Science and Technology", which
in turn was originally created by Gary Neff, though his high-quality scans were
unfortunately reduced in legibility when presented online.
The markings on the front of the
printout imply that it was the original AGC developer Norm Brodeur's copy.
A scan by Ron Burkey has superceded it, made from a more-legible copy from the collection of original
AGC developer Fred Martin. The source code was transcribed from
those images by Ron Burkey. Note that the page images
presented online are of reduced quality, and that higher-quality images
are available. Report any conversion errors or legibility
problems in page images to info@sandroid.org.
Notations on the program listing read, in part:ASSEMBLE REVISION 249 OF AGC PROGRAM COLOSSUS BY NASA 2021111-041 20'35 OCT. 28,1968Note that the date is the date of the printout, not the date of the program revision. |
051138,000002: ## Copyright: Public domain.
051139,000003: ## Filename: FIXED_FIXED_CONSTANT_POOL.agc
051140,000004: ## Purpose: Part of the source code for Colossus, build 249.
051141,000005: ## It is part of the source code for the Command Module's (CM)
051142,000006: ## Apollo Guidance Computer (AGC), for Apollo 9.
051143,000007: ## Assembler: yaYUL
051144,000008: ## Reference: pp. 1170-1174
051145,000009: ## Contact: Ron Burkey <info@sandroid.org>.
051146,000010: ## Mod history: 04/27/03 RSB. Adapted from the Luminary131 file with the
051147,000011: ## same name. The changes were highly trivial
051148,000012: ## in nature:
051149,000013: ## 1. A small number of constants were removed.
051150,000014: ## 2. The names of the COUNT* counters were
051151,000015: ## changed.
051152,000016: ## 3. Comments (such as pagination and header
051153,000017: ## materials) were changed.
051154,000018: ## No constants changed value, to my knowledge.
051155,000019: ## 2017-01-06 RSB Page numbers now agree with those on the
051156,000020: ## original harcopy, as opposed to the PDF page
051157,000021: ## numbers in 1701.pdf.
051158,000022: ## 2017-01-14 RSB Cross-diff'd comment text (not whitespace)
051159,000023: ## vs the already-proofed corresponding Colossus
051160,000024: ## 237 and Comanche 55 source-code files
051161,000025: ## and corrected errors found. Once there errors
051162,000026: ## were corrected, all 3 versions were identical
051163,000027: ## in terms of comment text.
051164,000028: ##
051165,000029: ## The contents of the "Colossus249" files, in general, are transcribed
051166,000030: ## from a scanned copy of the program listing. Notations on this
051167,000031: ## document read, in part:
051168,000032: ##
051169,000033: ## Assemble revision 249 of AGC program Colossus by NASA
051170,000034: ## 2021111-041. October 28, 1968.
051171,000035: ##
051172,000036: ## This AGC program shall also be referred to as
051173,000037: ## Colossus 1A
051174,000038: ##
051175,000039: ## Prepared by
051176,000040: ## Massachusetts Institute of Technology
051177,000041: ## 75 Cambridge Parkway
051178,000042: ## Cambridge, Massachusetts
051179,000043: ## under NASA contract NAS 9-4065.
051180,000044: ##
051181,000045: ## Refer directly to the online document mentioned above for further information.
051182,000046: ## Please report any errors (relative to the scanned pages) to info@sandroid.org.
051183,000047: ##
051184,000048: ## In some cases, where the source code for Luminary 131 overlaps that of
051185,000049: ## Colossus 249, this code is instead copied from the corresponding Luminary 131
051186,000050: ## source file, and then is proofed to incorporate any changes.
051187,000051:
Page 1170 |
051189,000053: 4671 BLOCK 02
051190,000054: 4671 COUNT* 02/FCONS
051191,000055:
051192,000056: # THE FOLLOWING TABLE OF 18 VALUES IS INDEXED. DO NOT INSERT OR REMOVE ANY QUANTITIES.
051193,000057:
051194,000058: 4671 37777 DPOSMAX OCT 37777 # MUST PRECEDE POSMAX
051195,000059: 4672 37777 POSMAX OCT 37777
051196,000060:
051197,000061: 4673 4673 LIMITS = NEG1/2
051198,000062:
051199,000063: 4673 57777 NEG1/2 OCT -20000 # USED BY SIN ROUTINE (MUST BE TWO
051200,000064: # LOCATIONS IN FRONT OF BIT14)
051201,000065:
051202,000066: # BIT TABLE
051203,000067:
051204,000068: 4674 40000 BIT15 OCT 40000
051205,000069: 4675 20000 BIT14 OCT 20000
051206,000070: 4676 10000 BIT13 OCT 10000
051207,000071: 4677 04000 BIT12 OCT 04000
051208,000072: 4700 02000 BIT11 OCT 02000
051209,000073: 4701 01000 BIT10 OCT 01000
051210,000074: 4702 00400 BIT9 OCT 00400
051211,000075: 4703 00200 BIT8 OCT 00200
051212,000076: 4704 00100 BIT7 OCT 00100
051213,000077: 4705 00040 BIT6 OCT 00040
051214,000078: 4706 00020 BIT5 OCT 00020
051215,000079: 4707 00010 BIT4 OCT 00010
051216,000080: 4710 00004 BIT3 OCT 00004
051217,000081: 4711 00002 BIT2 OCT 00002
051218,000082: 4712 00001 BIT1 OCT 00001
051219,000083:
051220,000084: # DO NOT DESTROY THIS COMBINATION, SINCE IT IS USED IN DOUBLE PRECISION INSTRUCTIONS.
051221,000085: 4713 77777 NEG0 OCT -0 # MUST PRECEDE ZERO
051222,000086: 4714 00000 ZERO OCT 0 # MUST FOLLOW NEG0
051223,000087: # BIT1 OCT 00001
051224,000088: # NO.WDS OCT 2 INTERPRETER
051225,000089: # OCTAL3 OCT 3 INTERPRETER
051226,000090: # R3D1 OCT 4 PINBALL
051227,000091: 4715 00005 FIVE OCT 5
051228,000092: # REVCNT OCT 6 INTERPRETER
051229,000093: 4716 00007 SEVEN OCT 7
051230,000094: # BIT4 OCT 00010
051231,000095: # R2D1 OCT 11 PINBALL
051232,000096: 4717 4334 OCT11 = R2D1 # P20S
051233,000097: # BINCON DEC 10 PINBALL (OCTAL 12)
051234,000098: 4717 00013 ELEVEN DEC 11 B-14
051235,000099: # OCT14 OCT 14 ALARM AND ABORT (FILLER)
051236,000100: 4720 00015 OCT15 OCT 15
051237,000101: # R1D1 OCT 16 PINBALL
Page 1171 |
051239,000103: 4721 00017 LOW4 OCT 17
051240,000104: # BIT5 OCT 00020
051241,000105: # ND1 OCT 21 PINBALL
051242,000106: # VD1 OCT 23 PINBALL
051243,000107: # OCT24 OCT 24 SERVICE ROUTINES
051244,000108: # MD1 OCT 25 PINBALL
051245,000109: 4722 00030 BITS4&5 OCT 30
051246,000110: # OCT31 OCT 31 SERVICE ROUTINES
051247,000111: 4723 00032 CALLCODE OCT 00032
051248,000112: # LOW5 OCT 37 PINBALL
051249,000113: # 33DEC DEC 33 PINBALL (OCTAL 41)
051250,000114: # 34DEC DEC 34 PINBALL (OCTAL 42)
051251,000115: 4724 00045 TBUILDFX DEC 37 B-14 # BUILDUP FOR CONVIENCE IN DAPTESTING
051252,000116: 4725 00046 TDECAYFX DEC 38 B-14 # CONVENIENCE FOR DAPTESTING
051253,000117: # BIT6 OCT 00040
051254,000118: 4726 00050 OCT50 OCT 50
051255,000119: 4727 00055 DEC45 DEC 45 B-14
051256,000120: 4730 00060 SUPER011 OCT 60 # BITS FOR SUPERBNK SETTING 011.
051257,000121: 4731 00062 .5SEC DEC 50 B-14
051258,000122: # BIT7 OCT 00100
051259,000123:
051260,000124: 4732 4704 SUPER100 = BIT7 # BITS FOR SUPERBNK SETTING 100
051261,000125: # (LAST 4K OF ROPE)
051262,000126: 4732 00120 SUPER101 OCT 120 # BITS FOR SUPERBNK SETTING 101
051263,000127: # OCT121 OCT 121 SERVICE ROUTINES
051264,000128: # (FIRST 8K OF ACM)
051265,000129: 4733 00140 SUPER110 OCT 140 # BITS FOR SUPERBNK SETTING 110.
051266,000130: # (LAST 8K OF ACM)
051267,000131: 4734 00144 1SEC DEC 100 B-14
051268,000132: # LOW7 OCT 177 INTERPRETER
051269,000133: # BIT8 OCT 00200
051270,000134: # OT215 OCT 215 ALARM AND ABORT
051271,000135: # 8,5 OCT 00220 P20-P25 SUNDANCE
051272,000136: 4735 00310 2SECS DEC 200 B-14
051273,000137: # LOW8 OCT 377 PINBALL
051274,000138: # BIT9 OCT 00400
051275,000139: 4736 00401 GN/CCODE OCT 00401 # SET S/C CONTROL SWITCH TO G/N
051276,000140: 4737 00454 3SECS DEC 300 B-14
051277,000141: 4740 00620 4SECS DEC 400 B-14
051278,000142: 4741 00777 LOW9 OCT 777
051279,000143: # BIT10 OCT 01000
051280,000144: # 5.5DEGS DEC .03056 P20-P25 SUNDANCE (OCTAL 00765)
051281,000145: # OCT1103 OCT 1103 ALARM AND ABORT
051282,000146: 4742 01124 C5/2 DEC .0363551 # (OCTAL 01124)
051283,000147: 4743 01211 V05N09 VN 0509 # (SAME AS OCTAL 1211)
051284,000148: 4744 01400 OCT1400 OCT 01400
051285,000149: 4745 01426 V06N22 VN 0622
051286,000150: # MID5 OCT 1740 PINBALL
051287,000151: 4746 01776 BITS2-10 OCT 1776
051288,000152: 4747 01777 LOW10 OCT 1777
Page 1172 |
051290,000154: # BIT11 OCT 02000
051291,000155: # 2K+3 OCT 2003 PINBALL
051292,000156: 4750 02177 LOW7+2K OCT 2177 # OP CODE MASK + BANK 1 FBANK SETTING.
051293,000157: 4751 02400 EBANK5 OCT 02400
051294,000158: 4752 03000 PRIO3 OCT 03000
051295,000159: 4753 03400 EBANK7 OCT 03400
051296,000160: # LOW11 OCT 3777 PINBALL
051297,000161: # BIT12 OCT 04000
051298,000162: # RELTAB OCT 04025 T4RUPT
051299,000163: 4754 05000 PRIO5 OCT 05000
051300,000164: 4755 06000 PRIO6 OCT 06000
051301,000165: 4756 07000 PRIO7 OCT 07000
051302,000166:
051303,000167: # BIT13 OCT 10000
051304,000168: # OCT 10003 T4RUPT RELTAB +1D
051305,000169: # 13,7,2 OCT 10102 P20-P25 SUNDANCE
051306,000170: 4757 11000 PRIO11 OCT 11000
051307,000171: # PRIO12 OCT 12000 BANKCALL
051308,000172: 4760 13000 PRIO13 OCT 13000
051309,000173: 4761 14000 PRIO14 OCT 14000
051310,000174: # OCT 14031 T4RUPT RELTAB +2D
051311,000175: 4762 15000 PRIO15 OCT 15000
051312,000176: 4763 16000 PRIO16 OCT 16000
051313,000177: # 85DEGS DEC .45556 P20-P25 SUNDANCE (OCTAL 16450)
051314,000178: 4764 17000 PRIO17 OCT 17000
051315,000179: 4765 17770 OCT17770 OCT 17770
051316,000180: # BIT14 OCT 20000
051317,000181: # OCT 20033 T4RUPT RELTAB +3D
051318,000182: 4766 21000 PRIO21 OCT 21000
051319,000183:
051320,000184: 7657 BLOCK 03
051321,000185: 7657 COUNT* 03/FCONS
051322,000186:
051323,000187: 7657 22000 PRIO22 OCT 22000 # SERVICE ROUTINES
051324,000188: 7660 23000 PRIO23 OCT 23000
051325,000189: 7661 24000 PRIO24 OCT 24000
051326,000190: # 5/8+1 OCT 24001 SINGLE PRECISION SUBROUTINES
051327,000191: # OCT 24017 T4RUPT RELTAB +4D
051328,000192: 7662 25000 PRIO25 OCT 25000
051329,000193: 7663 26000 PRIO26 OCT 26000
051330,000194: 7664 27000 PRIO27 OCT 27000
051331,000195: # CHRPRIO OCT 30000 PINBALL
051332,000196: # OCT 30036 T4RUPT RELTAB +5D
051333,000197: 7665 31000 PRIO31 OCT 31000
051334,000198: 7666 31103 C1/2 DEC .7853134 # (OCTAL 31103)
051335,000199: 7667 32000 PRIO32 OCT 32000
051336,000200: 7670 33000 PRIO33 OCT 33000
051337,000201: 7671 34000 PRIO34 OCT 34000
051338,000202: # OCT 34034 T4RUPT RELTAB +6D
051339,000203: 7672 35000 PRIO35 OCT 35000
051340,000204: 7673 36000 PRIO36 OCT 36000
Page 1173 |
051342,000206: 7674 37000 PRIO37 OCT 37000
051343,000207: 7675 37401 63/64+1 OCT 37401
051344,000208: # MID7 OCT 37600 PINBALL
051345,000209: 7676 37766 OCT37766 OCT 37766
051346,000210: 7677 37774 OCT37774 OCT 37774
051347,000211: 7700 37776 OCT37776 OCT 37776
051348,000212: # DPOSMAX OCT 37777
051349,000213: # BIT15 OCT 40000
051350,000214: # OCT40001 OCT 40001 INTERPRETER (CS 1 INSTRUCTION)
051351,000215: 7701 40014 DLOADCOD OCT 40014
051352,000216: 7702 40015 DLOAD* OCT 40015
051353,000217: # OCT 40023 T4RUPT RELTAB +7D
051354,000218: 7703 40040 BIT15+6 OCT 40040
051355,000219: 7704 40200 OCT40200 OCT 40200
051356,000220: # OCT 44035 T4RUPT RELTAB +8D
051357,000221: # OCT 50037 T4RUPT RELTAB +9D
051358,000222: # OCT 54000 T4RUPT RELTAB +10D
051359,000223: 7705 57777 -BIT14 OCT 57777
051360,000224: # RELTAB11 OCT 60000 T4RUPT
051361,000225: 7706 65552 C3/2 DEC -.3216147 # (OCTAL 65552)
051362,000226: 7707 70000 13,14,15 OCT 70000
051363,000227: 7710 73777 -1/8 OCT 73777
051364,000228: 7711 74000 HIGH4 OCT 74000
051365,000229: 7712 74056 -ENDERAS DEC -2001 B-14 # (OCTAL 74056)
051366,000230: # HI5 OCT 76000 PINBALL
051367,000231: 7713 77700 HIGH9 OCT 77700
051368,000232: # -ENDVAC DEC -45 INTERPRETER (OCTAL 77722)
051369,000233: # -OCT10 OCT -10 (OCT 77767)
051370,000234: # NEG4 DEC -4 (OCTAL 77773)
051371,000235: 7714 77774 NEG3 DEC -3 B-14
051372,000236: 7715 77775 NEG2 OCT 77775
051373,000237: 7716 77776 NEGONE DEC -1 B-14
051374,000238:
Page 1174 |
051376,000240:
051377,000241: # DEFINED BY EQUALS
051378,000242:
051379,000243: # IT WOULD BE TO THE USERS ADVANTAGE TO OCCASIONALLY CHECK ANY OF THESE SYMBOLS IN ORDER TO PREVENT ANY
051380,000244: # ACCIDENTAL DEFINITION CHANGES.
051381,000245:
051382,000246: 7717 7716 MINUS1 = NEG1
051383,000247: 7717 7716 NEG1 = NEGONE
051384,000248: 7717 4712 ONE = BIT1
051385,000249: 7717 4711 TWO = BIT2
051386,000250: 7717 6214 THREE = OCTAL3
051387,000251: 7717 6214 LOW2 = THREE
051388,000252: 7717 4710 FOUR = BIT3
051389,000253: 7717 6211 SIX = REVCNT
051390,000254: 7717 4716 LOW3 = SEVEN
051391,000255: 7717 4707 EIGHT = BIT4
051392,000256: 7717 4334 NINE = R2D1
051393,000257: 7717 4377 TEN = BINCON
051394,000258: 7717 4717 NOUTCON = ELEVEN
051395,000259: 7717 4374 OCT23 = VD1
051396,000260: 7717 4376 OCT25 = MD1
051397,000261: 7717 4701 PRIO1 = BIT10
051398,000262: 7717 4744 EBANK3 = OCT1400
051399,000263: 7717 4700 PRIO2 = BIT11
051400,000264: 7717 4732 OCT120 = SUPER101
051401,000265: 7717 4733 OCT140 = SUPER110
051402,000266: 7717 4700 2K = BIT11
051403,000267: 7717 4700 EBANK4 = BIT11
051404,000268: 7717 4677 PRIO4 = BIT12
051405,000269: 7717 4752 EBANK6 = PRIO3
051406,000270: 7717 4676 QUARTER = BIT13
051407,000271: 7717 4676 PRIO10 = BIT13
051408,000272: 7717 7632 OCT10001 = CCSL
051409,000273: 7717 4675 POS1/2 = HALF
051410,000274: 7717 4675 PRIO20 = BIT14
051411,000275: 7717 4675 HALF = BIT14
051412,000276: 7717 4371 PRIO30 = CHRPRIO
051413,000277: 7717 4371 BIT13-14 = PRIO30 # INTERPRETER USES IN PROCESSING STORECODE
051414,000278: 7717 6440 OCT30002 = TLOAD +1
051415,000279: 7717 7671 B12T14 = PRIO34
051416,000280: 7717 4674 NEGMAX = BIT15
051417,000281: 7717 4674 VLOADCOD = BIT15
051418,000282: 7717 6056 VLOAD* = OCT40001
051419,000283: 7717 4105 OCT60000 = RELTAB11
051420,000284: 7717 4364 BANKMASK = HI5
051421,000285:
End of include-file FIXED-FIXED_CONSTANT_POOL.agc. Parent file is MAIN.agc