Source Code
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These source-code files are part of a reconstructed copy of Comanche 45, the
second release, though not the final mission release, of the Apollo 10
Command Module (CM) Apollo Guidance Computer (AGC) software. Comanche 45 was
preceded by Comanche 44 and followed by Comanche 45/2 (the flown release). The reconstruction
is believed to be exactly accurate, but in the absence of an actual Apollo-era
listing of Comanche 45, some explanation of the reconstruction process is needed
to insure confidence in that accuracy.
The starting point was the source code of Comanche 44 (itself previously accurately
reconstructed). Comanche 44 source code was then modified
by incorporating changes known from contemporary documentation to have been
made between revisions 44 and 45. The now-reconstructed Comanche 45 source code was
verified by assembling it and checking that the assembled code had
the expected known-correct memory-bank checksums.
Note that page numbers in the reconstructed code tend to match those in the Comanche 55, the
most-similar revision of Comanche for which we have access to an actual non-reconstructed hardcopy;
the source code would likely have different page numbers in a contemporary
Comanche 45 listing.
Annotations that were not present in the contemporary source code have been added to the reconstructed
code to justify each change relative to Comanche 44. Here's a guide to the Apollo documentation referenced
in those annotations:
There is also
a detailed commentary about the reconstruction process.
Comments expected to have been present in the original source code are prefixed with a single '#' symbol,
whereas comments added later are prefixed by "##" or "###". Report any errors
noted by creating an
issue report at the Virtual AGC
Project's GitHub repository.
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063069,000002: ## Copyright: Public domain.
063070,000003: ## Filename: SERVICE_ROUTINES.agc
063071,000004: ## Purpose: A section of Comanche revision 045.
063072,000005: ## It is part of the reconstructed source code for the
063073,000006: ## second release of the flight software for the Command
063074,000007: ## Module's (CM) Apollo Guidance Computer (AGC) for Apollo 10.
063075,000008: ## The code has been recreated from a copy of Comanche 055. It
063076,000009: ## has been adapted such that the resulting bugger words
063077,000010: ## exactly match those specified for Comanche 45 in NASA drawing
063078,000011: ## 2021153D, which gives relatively high confidence that the
063079,000012: ## reconstruction is correct.
063080,000013: ## Assembler: yaYUL
063081,000014: ## Contact: Ron Burkey <info@sandroid.org>.
063082,000015: ## Website: www.ibiblio.org/apollo/index.html
063083,000016: ## Mod history: 2020-12-06 MAS Created from Comanche 44.
063084,000017:
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Page 1485
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063086,000019: 7722 BLOCK 3
063087,000020: 6000 SETLOC FFTAG6
063088,000021: 6000 BANK
063089,000022: 7722 COUNT 03/FLAG
063090,000023:
063091,000024: 7722 54001 UPENT2 TS L # WHICH FLAGWORD IS IT
063092,000025: 7723 75023 MASK OCT7
063093,000026: 7724 56001 XCH L # SAVE IN L FOR INDEXING
063094,000027:
063095,000028: 7725 75731 MASK OCT77770 # OBTAIN THE BIT INFORMATION
063096,000029: 7726 00004 INHINT # PREVENT INTERUPTS
063097,000030: 7727 54061 TS ITEMP1 # STORE THE BIT INFORMATION TEMPORARIALY
063098,000031:
063099,000032: 7730 50001 NDX L
063100,000033: 7731 40074 CS FLAGWRD0
063101,000034: 7732 70061 MASK ITEMP1
063102,000035: 7733 50001 NDX L
063103,000036: 7734 26074 ADS FLAGWRD0
063104,000037: 7735 00003 RELINT # RELEASE INTERUPT INHIBIT
063105,000038:
063106,000039: 7736 24002 INCR Q # OBTAIN THE CORRECT RETURN ADDRESS
063107,000040: 7737 00002 TC Q # RETURN
063108,000041:
063109,000042: 7740 54001 DOWNENT2 TS L # WHICH FLAGWORD IS IT
063110,000043: 7741 75023 MASK OCT7
063111,000044: 7742 56001 XCH L # SAVE IN L FOR INDEXING
063112,000045:
063113,000046: 7743 75731 MASK OCT77770 # OBTAIN THE BIT INFORMATION
063114,000047: 7744 40000 COM # START TO PROCESS THE INFORMATION
063115,000048:
063116,000049: 7745 00004 INHINT # PREVENT INTERUPTS
063117,000050: 7746 50001 NDX L
063118,000051: 7747 70074 MASK FLAGWRD0
063119,000052: 7750 50001 NDX L
063120,000053: 7751 54074 TS FLAGWRD0
063121,000054: 7752 00003 RELINT # RELEASE INTERUPT INHIBIT
063122,000055:
063123,000056: 7753 24002 INCR Q # OBTAIN THE CORRECT RETURN ADDRESS
063124,000057: 7754 00002 TC Q # RETURN
063125,000058:
063126,000059: 7755 5023 OCT7 EQUALS SEVEN
063127,000060: 10,3766 BANK 10
063128,000061:
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Page 1486
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063130,000063: # UPFLAG AND DOWNFLAG ARE ENTIRELY GENERAL FLAG SETTING AND CLEARING SUBROUTINES. USING THEM, WHETHER OR
063131,000064: # NOT IN INTERRUPT, ONE MAY SET OR CLEAR ANY SINGLE, NAMED BIT IN ANY ERASABLE REGISTER, SUBJECT OF COURSE TO
063132,000065: # EBANK SETTING. A "NAMED" BIT, AS THE WORD IS USED HERE, IS ANY BIT WITH A NAME FORMALLY ASSIGNED BY THE YUL
063133,000066: # ASSEMBLER.
063134,000067:
063135,000068: # AT PRESENT THE ONLY NAMED BITS ARE THOSE IN THE FLAGWORDS. ASSEMBLER CHANGES WILL MAKE IT POSSIBLE TO
063136,000069: # NAME ANY BIT IN ERASABLE MEMORY.
063137,000070:
063138,000071: # CALLING SEQUENCES ARE AS FOLLOWS:-
063139,000072: # TC UPFLAG TC DOWNFLAG
063140,000073: # ADRES NAME OF FLAG ADRES NAME OF FLAG
063141,000074:
063142,000075: # RETURN IS TO THE LOCATION FOLLOWING THE "ADRES" ABOUT .58 MS AFTER THE "TC".
063143,000076: # UPON RETURN A CONTAINS THE CURRENT FLAGWRD SETTING.
063144,000077:
063145,000078: 5546 BLOCK 02
063146,000079: 4000 SETLOC FFTAG1
063147,000080: 4000 BANK
063148,000081: 5546 COUNT* $$/FLAG
063149,000082:
063150,000083: 5546 30002 UPFLAG CA Q
063151,000084: 5547 05564 TC DEBIT
063152,000085: 5550 40000 COM # +(15 - BIT)
063153,000086: 5551 00006 EXTEND
063154,000087: 5552 04001 ROR LCHAN # SET BIT
063155,000088: 5553 50061 COMFLAG INDEX ITEMP1
063156,000089: 5554 54074 TS FLAGWRD0
063157,000090: 5555 22063 LXCH ITEMP3
063158,000091: 5556 00003 RELINT
063159,000092: 5557 00001 TC L
063160,000093:
063161,000094: 5560 30002 DOWNFLAG CA Q
063162,000095: 5561 05564 TC DEBIT
063163,000096: 5562 70001 MASK L # RESET BIT
063164,000097: 5563 15553 TCF COMFLAG
063165,000098:
063166,000099: 5564 65017 DEBIT AD ONE # GET DE BITS
063167,000100: 5565 00004 INHINT
063168,000101: 5566 54063 TS ITEMP3
063169,000102: 5567 35026 CA LOW4 # DEC15
063170,000103: 5570 54061 TS ITEMP1
063171,000104: 5571 50063 INDEX ITEMP3
063172,000105: 5572 27777 CA 0 -1 # ADRES
063173,000106: 5573 54001 TS L
063174,000107: 5574 35021 CA ZERO
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Page 1487
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063176,000109: 5575 00006 EXTEND
063177,000110: 5576 10061 DV ITEMP1 # A = FLAGWRD, L = (15 - BIT)
063178,000111: 5577 52062 DXCH ITEMP1
063179,000112: 5600 50061 INDEX ITEMP1
063180,000113: 5601 30074 CA FLAGWRD0
063181,000114: 5602 54001 TS L # CURRENT STATE
063182,000115: 5603 50062 INDEX ITEMP2
063183,000116: 5604 45001 CS BIT15 # -(15 - BIT)
063184,000117: 5605 00002 TC Q
063185,000118:
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Page 1488
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063187,000120: # DELAYJOB- A GENERAL ROUTINE TO DELAY A JOB A SPECIFIC AMOUNT OF TIME BEFORE PICKING UP AGAIN.
063188,000121:
063189,000122: # ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS...
063190,000123: # CAF DT DELAY JOB FOR DT CENTISECS
063191,000124: # TC BANKCALL
063192,000125: # CADR DELAYJOB
063193,000126:
063194,000127: 06,3770 BANK 06
063195,000128: 00,2000 SETLOC DLAYJOB
063196,000129: 00,2000 BANK
063197,000130:
063198,000131: # THIS MUST REMAIN IN BANK 0 *****************************************
063199,000132:
063200,000133: 00,3732 COUNT 00/DELAY
063201,000134:
063202,000135: 00,3732 00004 DELAYJOB INHINT
063203,000136: 00,3733 54002 TS Q # STORE DELAY DT IN Q FOR DLY -1 IN
063204,000137: 00,3734 36214 CAF DELAYNUM # WAITLIST
063205,000138: 00,3735 54070 DELLOOP TS RUPTREG1
063206,000139: 00,3736 50000 INDEX A
063207,000140: 00,3737 31141 CA DELAYLOC # IS THIS DELAYLOC AVAILABLE
063208,000141: 00,3740 00006 EXTEND
063209,000142: 00,3741 13746 BZF OK2DELAY # YES
063210,000143:
063211,000144: 00,3742 10070 CCS RUPTREG1 # NO, TRY NEXT DELAYLOC
063212,000145: 00,3743 13735 TCF DELLOOP
063213,000146:
063214,000147: 00,3744 07755 TC BAILOUT # NO AVAILABLE LOCS AVAILABLE.
063215,000148: 00,3745 01104 OCT 1104
063216,000149:
063217,000150: 00,3746 33766 OK2DELAY CA TCSLEEP # SET WAITLIST IMMEDIATE RETURN
063218,000151: 00,3747 54061 TS WAITEXIT
063219,000152:
063220,000153: 00,3750 30004 CA FBANK
063221,000154: 00,3751 60070 AD RUPTREG1 # STORE BBANK FOR TASK CALL
063222,000155: 00,3752 54001 TS L
063223,000156:
063224,000157: 00,3753 33767 CAF WAKECAD # STORE CADR FOR TASK CALL
063225,000158: 00,3754 15255 TCF DLY2 -1 # DLY IS IN WAITLIST ROUTINE
063226,000159:
063227,000160: 00,3755 04711 TCGETCAD TC MAKECADR # GET CALLERS FCADR
063228,000161:
063229,000162: 00,3756 50070 INDEX RUPTREG1
063230,000163: 00,3757 55141 TS DELAYLOC # SAVE DELAY CADRS
063231,000164:
063232,000165: 00,3760 05175 TC JOBSLEEP
063233,000166:
063234,000167: 00,3761 35021 WAKER CAF ZERO
063235,000168: 00,3762 50006 INDEX BBANK
063236,000169: 00,3763 57141 XCH DELAYLOC # MAKE DELAYLOC AVAILABLE
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Page 1489
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063238,000171: 00,3764 05201 TC JOBWAKE
063239,000172:
063240,000173: 00,3765 05324 TC TASKOVER
063241,000174:
063242,000175: 00,3766 03753 TCSLEEP GENADR TCGETCAD -2
063243,000176: 00,3767 03761 WAKECAD GENADR WAKER
063244,000177:
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Page 1490
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063246,000179: # GENTRAN, A BLOCK TRANSFER ROUTINE.
063247,000180: # WRITTEN BY D. EYLES
063248,000181: # MOD 1 BY KERNAN UTILITYM REV 17 11/18/67
063249,000182: # MOD 2 BY SCHULENBERG (REMOVE RELINT) SKIPPER REV 4 2/28/68
063250,000183:
063251,000184: # THIS ROUTINE IS USEFULL FOR TRANSFERING N CONSECUTIVE ERASABLE OR FIXED QUANTITIES TO SOME OTHER N
063252,000185: # CONSECUTIVE ERASABLE LOCATIONS. IF BOTH BLOCKS OF DATA ARE IN SWITCHABLE EBANKS, THEY MUST BE IN THE SAME ONE.
063253,000186:
063254,000187: # GENTRAN IS CALLABLE IN A JOB AS WELL AS A RUPT. THE CALLING SEQUENCE IS:
063255,000188: # I CA N-1 # OF QUANTITIES MINUS ONE.
063256,000189: # I +1 TC GENTRAN IN FIXED-FIXED.
063257,000190: # I +2 ADRES L STARTING ADRES OF DATA TO BE MOVED.
063258,000191: # I +3 ADRES M STARTING ADRES OF DUPLICATION BLOCK.
063259,000192: # I +4 RETURNS HERE.
063260,000193:
063261,000194: # GENTRAN TAKES 25 MCT'S (300 MICROSECONDS) PER ITEM + 5 MCT'S (60 MICS) FOR ENTERING AND EXITING.
063262,000195: # A, L AND ITEMP1 ARE NOT PRESERVED.
063263,000196:
063264,000197: 5606 BLOCK 02
063265,000198: 4000 SETLOC FFTAG4
063266,000199: 4000 BANK
063267,000200:
063268,000201: 5606 0061 EBANK= ITEMP1
063269,000202:
063270,000203: 5606 COUNT* $$/TRAN
063271,000204:
063272,000205: 5606 00004 GENTRAN INHINT
063273,000206: 5607 54061 TS ITEMP1 # SAVE N-1.
063274,000207: 5610 50002 INDEX Q # C(Q) = ADRES L.
063275,000208: 5611 60000 AD 0 # ADRES (L + N - 1).
063276,000209: 5612 50000 INDEX A
063277,000210: 5613 30000 CA 0 # C(ABOVE).
063278,000211: 5614 54001 TS L # SAVE DATA.
063279,000212: 5615 30061 CA ITEMP1
063280,000213: 5616 50002 INDEX Q
063281,000214: 5617 60001 AD 1 # ADRES (M + N - 1).
063282,000215: 5620 50000 INDEX A
063283,000216: 5621 22000 LXCH 0 # STUFF IT.
063284,000217: 5622 10061 CCS ITEMP1 # LOOP UNTIL N-1 = 0.
063285,000218: 5623 15607 TCF GENTRAN +1
063286,000219: 5624 16710 TCF Q+2 # RETURN TO CALLER.
063287,000220:
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Page 1491
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063289,000222: # B5OFF ZERO BIT 5 OF EXTVBACT, WHICH IS SET BY TESTXACT.
063290,000223: # MAY BE USED AS NEEDED BY ANY EXTENDED VERB WHICH HAS DONE TESTXACT
063291,000224:
063292,000225: 5625 COUNT* $$/EXTVB
063293,000226:
063294,000227: 5625 45013 B5OFF CS BIT5
063295,000228: 5626 71044 MASK EXTVBACT
063296,000229: 5627 55044 TS EXTVBACT
063297,000230: 5630 05217 TC ENDOFJOB
063298,000231:
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Page 1492
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063300,000233: # SUBROUTINES TO TURN OFF AND TURN ON TRACKER FAIL LIGHT.
063301,000234:
063302,000235: 5631 00004 TRFAILOF INHINT
063303,000236: 5632 47704 CS OCT40200 # TURN OFF TRACKER LIGHT
063304,000237: 5633 71036 MASK DSPTAB +11D
063305,000238: 5634 65001 AD BIT15
063306,000239: 5635 55036 TS DSPTAB +11D
063307,000240: 5636 41331 CS OPTMODES # TO INSURE THAT OCDU FAIL WILL GO ON
063308,000241: 5637 75011 MASK BIT7 # AGAIN IF IT WAS ON IN ADDITION TO
063309,000242: 5640 27331 ADS OPTMODES # TRACKER FAIL.
063310,000243:
063311,000244: 5641 00003 REQ RELINT
063312,000245: 5642 00002 TC Q
063313,000246:
063314,000247: 5643 00004 TRFAILON INHINT
063315,000248: 5644 41036 CS DSPTAB +11D # TURN ON
063316,000249: 5645 77704 MASK OCT40200
063317,000250: 5646 27036 ADS DSPTAB +11D
063318,000251: 5647 15641 TCF REQ
063319,000252:
063320,000253:
063321,000254:
063322,000255:
End of include-file SERVICE_ROUTINES.agc. Parent file is MAIN.agc