Source Code
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These source-code files are part of a reconstructed copy of Comanche 72, the
first release of the Apollo Guidance Computer (AGC) Command Module (CM) software
for Apollo 13.
They have been adapted from sources files created from a listing of Comanche 55.
These source files were updated to match binary dumps of a set of Comanche 67 rope modules.
They were then further modified by applying known changes between Comanche 67 and Comanche 72.
A binary dump of module B2 of Comanche 72, part number 2010802-021, was also used
to validate changes made to banks 05-13. The resulting code assembles to have identical
memory-bank checksums as those specified in NASA drawing 2021153G; this gives reasonably
high confidence that the changes that have been made are correct. In places where
ambiguity exists, this ambiguity is discussed in "## Reconstruction:" comments.
Since no contemporary listings of Comanche 72 are available as source material,
all comments and labels are approximate.
They have been taken from other AGC programs where possible, or, in some places, written
from scratch to match what we believe would have been in the original listing.
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041112,000002: ## Copyright: Public domain.
041113,000003: ## Filename: TVCRESTARTS.agc
041114,000004: ## Purpose: A section of Comanche revision 072.
041115,000005: ## It is part of the reconstructed source code for the first
041116,000006: ## release of the software for the Command Module's (CM) Apollo
041117,000007: ## Guidance Computer (AGC) for Apollo 13. No original listings
041118,000008: ## of this program are available; instead, this file was recreated
041119,000009: ## from a printout of Comanche 055, binary dumps of a set of
041120,000010: ## Comanche 067 rope modules, and changelogs between Comanche 067
041121,000011: ## and 072. It has been adapted such that the resulting bugger words
041122,000012: ## exactly match those specified for Comanche 072 in NASA drawing
041123,000013: ## 2021153G, which gives relatively high confidence that the
041124,000014: ## reconstruction is correct.
041125,000015: ## Assembler: yaYUL
041126,000016: ## Contact: Ron Burkey <info@sandroid.org>.
041127,000017: ## Website: www.ibiblio.org/apollo/index.html
041128,000018: ## Mod history: 2024-05-13 MAS Created from Comanche 067.
041129,000019:
041130,000020: # NAME....TVCRESTART PACKAGE, CONSISTING OF REDOTVC, ENABL1, 2, CMDSOUT, PHSCHK2, ETC.
041131,000021: # LOG SECTION...TVCRESTARTS SUBROUTINE...DAPCSM
041132,000022: # MODIFIED BY SCHLUNDT 21 OCTOBER 1968
041133,000023:
041134,000024: # FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION....
041135,000025:
041136,000026: # *RESTART-PROOFS THE TVC DAPS, INCLUDING PITCHDAP, YAWDAP,
041137,000027: # TVCEXECUTIVE, ROLLDAP, TVCINIT4, TVCDAPON, AND CSM/.M V46 SWTCHOVR.
041138,000028:
041139,000029: # *TVC RESTARTS DESERVE SPECIAL CONSIDERATION IN SEVERAL AREAS.
041140,000030: # RESTART DOWN-TIME IS IMPORTANT BECAUSE OF THE TRANSIENTS INTRODUCED
041141,000031: # BY THE THRUST VECTOR RETURN TO THE ACTUATOR MECHANICAL NULLS
041142,000032: # FOLLOWING TVC- AND OPTICS-ERROR-COUNTER-DISENABLES (CHANNEL 12).
041143,000033: # TVC USES A MIXTURE OF WAITLIST, T5, T6, AND JOB CALLS. THERE IS
041144,000034: # FILTER MEMORY (UP TO 6TH ORDER) TO BE PROTECTED IF WILD TRANSIENTS
041145,000035: # ARE TO BE AVOIDED. COUNTERS ARE INVOLVED FOR ONE-SHOT
041146,000036: # CORRECTIONS AND GAIN UPDATES. THE GIMBAL TRIM ESTIMATORS AND THE
041147,000037: # BODY AXIS ATTITUDE ERROR INTEGRATORS INVOLVE DIGITAL SUMMATION.
041148,000038: # DIGITAL DIFFERENTIATORS ARE INVOLVED IN THE BODY AXIS RATE ESTIMA-
041149,000039: # TIONS AND IN THE OUTPUTTING OF ACTUATOR COMMANDS. THERE IS AN
041150,000040: # OFFSET-TRACKER-FILTER TO PROTECT. ETC., ETC.
041151,000041:
041152,000042: # *THOSE QUANTITIES WHICH MUST BE PROTECTED ARE STORED IN TEMPORARY
041153,000043: # REGISTERS AS THEY ARE COMPUTED, FOR UPDATING THE REAL REGISTERS
041154,000044: # DURING COPYCYCLES.
041155,000045:
041156,000046: # *THE SEVERAL COPYCYCLES ARE EACH PROTECTED BY PHASE POINTS AT THEIR
041157,000047: # BEGINNING AND AT THEIR TERMINATION. THE PHASE POINTS ARE SIMPLY
041158,000048: # ..INCR.. INSTRUCTIONS, EITHER ..INCR TVCEXPHS.. FOR COPYCYCLES
041159,000049: # IN THE TVCEXECUTIVE, OR ..INCR TVCPHASE.. FOR THE PITCH AND YAW
041160,000050: # COPYCYCLES. INDEXING ON EACH OF THESE POINTERS THEN PERMITS A
041161,000051: # RETURN TO THE APPROPRIATE RESTART POINTS.
041162,000052:
041163,000053: # *IF A RESTART OCCURS DURING EITHER COPYCYCLE, THAT COPYCYCLE IS
041164,000054: # COMPLETED. THEN THE NORMAL TVCINIT4....DAPINIT....PITCHDAP STARTUP
041165,000055: # SEQUENCE IS CALLED UPON TO GET THINGS GOING AGAIN.
041166,000056:
041167,000057: # *TVC-ENABLE AND OPTICS-ERROR-COUNTER ENABLE MUST BE SET ASAP
041168,000058: # (ALLOWING FOR PROCEDURAL DELAYS). THEN THE ENGINES ARE COMMANDED
041169,000059: # TO THE P,YACTOFF TRIM VALUES. THE DAPS ARE THEN READY TO GO ON THE
041170,000060: # AIR, WITH THE REGULAR STARTUP SEQUENCE, EITHER AT MRCLEAN FOR A
041171,000061: # COMPLETE INITIALIZATION OR AT TVCINIT4 FOR A PARTIAL INITIALIZATION
041172,000062:
041173,000063: # *FOR RESTARTS PRIOR TO THE SETTING OF THE T5 BITS AT DOTVCON THE
041174,000064: # PRE40.6 SECTION OF S40.6 TAKES CARE OF RE-ESTABLISHING TRIMS.
041175,000065:
041176,000066: # *IF A RESTART OCCURS DURING THE TVCEXEC....TVCEXFIN SEQUENCE THE
041177,000067: # COMPUTATIONS WILL BE COMPLETED, STARTING AT THE APPROPRIATE RESTART
041178,000068: # POINT, AFTER THE DAPS ARE READY TO GO ON THE AIR.
041179,000069:
041180,000070: # *IF A RESTART OCCURS PRIOR TO TVCINIT4 (TVCPHASE = -1) E.G. DURING
041181,000071: # THE EARLY DAP INITIALIZATION PHASE, THE DAP STARTUP SEQUENCE IS
041182,000072: # ENTERED AT MRCLEAN FOR A FULL INITIALIZATION.
041183,000073:
041184,000074: # *FOR RESTARTS DURING CSM/LM V46 SWITCH-OVER, TVCPHASE IS SET TO -2.
041185,000075: # AND THE RESTART LOGIC GOES BACK TO REDO SWITCH-OVER (AFTER THE
041186,000076: # NORMAL DAP RESTART SEQUENCE IS FOLLOWED).
041187,000077:
041188,000078: # *RESTARTS ARE NOT CRITICAL TO THE ROLL DAP PERFORMANCES HENCE THE
041189,000079: # THE ROLL DAP IS MERELY RESTARTED.
041190,000080:
041191,000081: # *RESTARTS DURING A STROKE TEST (STROKER IS NON-ZERO) WILL CAUSE THE
041192,000082: # STROKE TEST TO BE TERMINATED. A NEW V68 ENTRY WILL BE REQUIRED
041193,000083: # TO GET IT GOING AGAIN (NO AUTOMATIC RESTART).
041194,000084: #
041195,000085: # *REDOTVC IS REACHED FOLLOWING ANY RESTART WHICH FINDS THE T5 BITS
041196,000086: # (BITS 15,14 OF FLAGWRD6) SET FOR TVC. DOTVCON SETS TVCPHASE = -1
041197,000087: # AND TVC EXPHS = 0 JUST BEFORE SETTING THESE BITS, JUST BEFORE
041198,000088: # MAKING THE T5 CALL TO TVCDAPON. ON A NORMAL SHUTDOWN DOTVCRCS
041199,000089: # CALLS RCSDAPON, WHICH RESETS THE T5 BITS FOR RCS.
041200,000090:
041201,000091: # CALLING SEQUENCE....T5, IN PARTICULAR BY ELRSKIP OF FRESH START/RESTART
041202,000092:
041203,000093: # NORMAL EXIT MODES....RESUME, NOQRSM, POSTJUMP (TO TVCINIT4 OR MRCLEAN)
041204,000094:
041205,000095: # ALARM OR ABORT EXIT MODES....NONE
041206,000096:
041207,000097: # SUBROUTINES CALLED....
041208,000098:
041209,000099: # *PCOPY+1, YCOPY+1 (PITCH AND YAW COPYCYCLES)
041210,000100: # *ENABLE1,2, CMDSOUT (RE-ESTABLISH ACTUATOR TRIMS)
041211,000101: # *MRCLEAN OR TVCINIT4 (TVCDAP INITIALIZATIONS)
041212,000102: # *SWICHOVR +5 (CSM/LM V46 SWITCH-OVER)
041213,000103: # *EXRSTRT AND TVCEXECUTIVE PHASE POINTS 1 THRU 6
041214,000104: # *WAITLIST, IBNKCALL, POSTJUMP, ISWCALL
041215,000105:
041216,000106: # OTHER INTERFACES....DOTVCON AND RCSDAPON (T5 BITS), ELRSKIP (CALLS IT)
041217,000107:
041218,000108: # ERASABLE INITIALIZATION REQUIRED....
041219,000109:
041220,000110: # *T5 BITS (1,0), TVCPHASE (-2,-1,0,1,2,3), TVCEXPHS (1 THRU 6)
041221,000111: # *TVC DAP VARIABLES
041222,000112: # *OPERATIONS PERFORMED BY REDOTVC ARE BASED ON THE ASSUMPTION THAT
041223,000113: # THE TVC DAPS ARE RUNNING NORMALLY
041224,000114:
041225,000115: # OUTPUT....
041226,000116:
041227,000117: # *PITCH AND YAW TVC DAP COPYCYCLES COMPLETED IF INTERUPTED
041228,000118: # *TVCEXECUTIVE COMPLETED IF INTERUPTED
041229,000119: # *STROKE TEST TERMINATED IF INTERRUPTED
041230,000120: # *CSM/LM V46 SWITCH-OVER REPEATED IF INTERRUPTED
041231,000121: # *ACTUATOR TRIMS RE-ESTABLISHED (ACTUATORS BACK ON THE AIR)
041232,000122: # *TVC DAP INITIALIZATION AS REQUIRED
041233,000123: # *ALL TVC DAP OPERATIONS ON THE AIR
041234,000124:
041235,000125: # DEBRIS....TVC TEMPORARIES IN EBANK6
041236,000126:
041237,000127:
041238,000128: 16,3212 BANK 16
041239,000129: 16,2000 SETLOC DAPROLL
041240,000130: 16,2000 BANK
041241,000131: 16,3212 E6,1644 EBANK= TVCPHASE
041242,000132: 16,3212 COUNT* $$/RSRT
041243,000133:
041244,000134: 16,3212 22016 REDOTVC LXCH BANKRUPT # TVC RESTART PACKAGE
041245,000135: 16,3213 00006 EXTEND
041246,000136: 16,3214 22012 QXCH QRUPT # (..TCR.. IN ..FINCOPY..)
041247,000137:
041248,000138: 16,3215 11653 EXECPHS CCS TVCEXPHS # CHECK TVCEXECUTIVE PHASE
041249,000139: 16,3216 13220 TCF +2 # MUST RESTART TVCEXECUTIVE
041250,000140: 16,3217 13224 TCF TVCDAPHS # NO NEED TO RESTART TVCEXECUTIVE
041251,000141:
041252,000142: 16,3220 34334 CAF NINE # 9CS DELAY TO FORCE EXRSTRT TO OCCUR
041253,000143: 16,3221 05261 TC WAITLIST # BEFORE PITCHDAP, AFTER CMDSOUT
041254,000144: 16,3222 E6,1653 EBANK= TVCEXPHS
041255,000145: 16,3222 03325 34066 2CADR EXRSTRT
041256,000146:
041257,000147: 16,3224 47700 TVCDAPHS CS OCT37776 # CHECK BITS 15 AND 1 OF TVCPHASE TO SEE
041258,000148: 16,3225 71644 MASK TVCPHASE # DAP RESTART LOCATION (-1,1,2,3)
041259,000149: 16,3226 10000 CCS A
041260,000150: 16,3227 13312 TCF FINCOPY # FINISH THE COPYCYCLE FIRST
041261,000151: 16,3230 13235 TCF ENABL1 # JUST PREPARE THE OUTCOUNTERS AND GO
041262,000152:
041263,000153: 16,3231 41644 CS TVCPHASE # TEST FOR TVCPHASE = -2
041264,000154: 16,3232 75032 MASK BIT2 # (THIS INDICATES RESTART OCCURRED
041265,000155: 16,3233 00006 EXTEND # DURING CSM/LM V46 SWITCH-OVER)
041266,000156: 16,3234 13316 BZF TRIM/CMD # NO, TVCPHASE = -1, RSTRT WAS IN TVCINIT
041267,000157:
041268,000158: 16,3235 35024 ENABL1 CAF BIT8 # TVC ENABLE, FOLLOWED BY 40 MS (MIN) WAIT
041269,000159: 16,3236 65021 AD BIT11 # SET BIT FOR OPTICS-DAC-ENABLE ALSO
041270,000160: 16,3237 00006 EXTEND # (ENABL1 ENTERED FROM TVCDAPHS / FINCOPY)
041271,000161: 16,3240 05012 WOR CHAN12
041272,000162: 16,3241 33331 CAF TVCADDR # WAIT, CALLING ENABL2 (BBCON THERE)
041273,000163: 16,3242 55312 TS T5LOC
041274,000164: 16,3243 33335 CAF TVCADDR +4 # 60 MS (TVCEXADR)
041275,000165: 16,3244 54030 TS TIME5
041276,000166:
041277,000167: 16,3245 15347 TCF RESUME
041278,000168:
041279,000169: 16,3246 22016 ENABL2 LXCH BANKRUPT # CONTINUE PREPARATION OF OUTCOUNTERS
041280,000170:
041281,000171: 16,3247 35032 CAF BIT2 # OPTICS ERROR CNTR ENABLE, 4MS MIN WAIT
041282,000172: 16,3250 00006 EXTEND
041283,000173: 16,3251 05012 WOR CHAN12
041284,000174: 16,3252 33333 CAF TVCADDR +2 # WAIT, CALLING CMDSOUT (BBCON THERE)
041285,000175: 16,3253 55312 TS T5LOC
041286,000176: 16,3254 37700 CAF OCT37776 # 20MS
041287,000177: 16,3255 54030 TS TIME5
041288,000178:
041289,000179: 16,3256 15351 TCF NOQRSM
041290,000180:
041291,000181: 16,3257 22016 CMDSOUT LXCH BANKRUPT # CONTINUE PREPARATION OF OUTCOUNTERS
041292,000182: 16,3260 00006 EXTEND
041293,000183: 16,3261 22012 QXCH QRUPT
041294,000184:
041295,000185: 16,3262 45035 CS ZERO # MOST RECENT ACTUATOR COMMANDS
041296,000186: 16,3263 61623 AD PCMD # (AVOID +0)
041297,000187: 16,3264 54054 TS TVCPITCH
041298,000188: 16,3265 45035 CS ZERO
041299,000189: 16,3266 61624 AD YCMD
041300,000190: 16,3267 54053 TS TVCYAW
041301,000191:
041302,000192: 16,3270 35076 CAF PRIO6 # RELEASE THE COUNTERS (BITS 11,12)
041303,000193: 16,3271 00006 EXTEND
041304,000194: 16,3272 05014 WOR CHAN14
041305,000195:
041306,000196: 16,3273 11644 PHSCHK2 CCS TVCPHASE # CHECK TVCPHASE AGAIN
041307,000197: 16,3274 13304 TCF CHKSTRK
041308,000198: 16,3275 13304 TCF CHKSTRK
041309,000199: 16,3276 10000 CCS A # A CONTAINS THE DIMINISHED ABSOLUTE OF
041310,000200: 16,3277 03302 TC +3 # TVCPHASE (-2 BECOMES +1. -1 BECOMES +0)
041311,000201:
041312,000202: 16,3300 04715 TC POSTJUMP # REPEAT TVC INITIALIZATION
041313,000203: 16,3301 36210 CADR MRCLEAN # (DO NOT RETURN)
041314,000204:
041315,000205: 16,3302 04754 +3 TC IBNKCALL # REPEAT CSM/LM V46 SWITCH-OVER
041316,000206: 16,3303 36417 CADR SWICHOVR +5 # (RETURN TO CHECK FOR STROKE TEST)
041317,000207:
041318,000208: 16,3304 11574 CHKSTRK CCS STROKER # CHECK FOR STROKE TEST IN PROGRESS
041319,000209: 16,3305 13322 TCF TSTINITJ # YES, KILL IT
041320,000210: 16,3306 13310 TCF +2 # NO, PROCEED
041321,000211: 16,3307 13322 TCF TSTINITJ # YES, KILL IT
041322,000212:
041323,000213: 16,3310 04715 +4 TC POSTJUMP # IF POSITIVE OR ZERO, RESTART AT
041324,000214: 16,3311 36362 CADR TVCINIT4 # TVCINIT4 (ZEROS TVCPHASE, AND
041325,000215: # CALLS TVC DAPS VIA DAPINIT)
041326,000216: 16,3312 51644 FINCOPY INDEX TVCPHASE # PICK UP THE APPROPRIATE COPYCYCLE
041327,000217: 16,3313 33331 CAF TVCCADR
041328,000218: 16,3314 04760 TCR ISWCALL # RE-ENTER THE COPYCYCLE, RETURN AT END
041329,000219: 16,3315 13235 TCF ENABL1 # NOW PREPARE THE OUTCOUNTERS
041330,000220:
041331,000221: 16,3316 00006 TRIM/CMD EXTEND # TVCDAPON INITIALIZATION NOT COMPLETED,
041332,000222: 16,3317 31424 DCA PACTOFF # EG. P,YCMD MAY NOT BE SET. SET...
041333,000223: 16,3320 53624 DXCH PCMD
041334,000224: 16,3321 13235 TCF ENABL1 # NOW PREPARE THE OUTCOUNTERS
041335,000225:
041336,000226: 16,3322 35035 TSTINITJ CAF ZERO # DISABLE STROKE TEST (-0 SHOWS PRIOR V68)
041337,000227: 16,3323 55574 TS STROKER # (+0 MEANS NEW V68 REQUIRED FOR STARTUP)
041338,000228:
041339,000229: 16,3324 13310 TCF CHKSTRK +4
041340,000230:
041341,000231: 16,3325 51653 EXRSTRT INDEX TVCEXPHS # TVCEXECUTIVE RESTARTS....GO TO
041342,000232: 16,3326 33335 CAF TVCEXADR # APPROPRIATE RESTART POINT
041343,000233: 16,3327 50000 INDEX A
041344,000234: 16,3330 10000 TCF 0
041345,000235:
041346,000236: # TVC RESTART TABLES.... ORDER IS REQUIRED. HI-ORDER WORDS ONLY, OF 2CADRS, SINCE BBCON IS ALREADY THERE.
041347,000237:
041348,000238: 16,3331 16,3331 TVCADDR = TVCCADR # TABLE OF CADRS, UNUSED LOCS FOR GENADRS
041349,000239: 16,3331 03246 TVCCADR GENADR ENABL2 # (FOR T5 CALL, UNUSED TABLE LOC)
041350,000240: 16,3332 40714 +1 CADR PCOPY +1 # PITCH COPYCYCLE
041351,000241: 16,3333 03257 +2 GENADR CMDSOUT # (FOR T5 CALL, UNUSED TABLE LOC)
041352,000242: 16,3334 41104 +3 CADR YCOPY +1 # YAW COPYCYCLE
041353,000243: 16,3335 37772 TVCEXADR OCT 37772 # (UNUSED TABLE LOC, FILL WITH 60MS, T5)
041354,000244: 16,3336 03055 +1 GENADR EXECCOPY +1 # TVCEXECUTIVE RESTART POINTS (ORDERED)
041355,000245: 16,3337 03063 +2 GENADR 1SHOTCHK
041356,000246: 16,3340 03112 +3 GENADR TEMPSET
041357,000247: 16,3341 03115 +4 GENADR CORSETUP
041358,000248: 16,3342 03173 +5 GENADR CORCOPY +1
041359,000249: 16,3343 03204 +6 GENADR CNTRCOPY
End of include-file TVCRESTARTS.agc. Parent file is MAIN.agc