Source Code

These source-code files are part of a reconstructed copy of LM131 revision 1, the final release of the Apollo 13 Lunar Module (LM) Apollo Guidance Computer (AGC) software.

The source reconstruction began with source code of Luminary 131 previously transcribed from a digitized copy of that program. A dump of the flight spare core rope memory module B5, part number 2010802-171, serial number RAY 411, was obtained. This module is the only module different between Luminary 131 and LM131 revision 1. The dump was disassembled and all changes were incorporated into these source files. Note that page numbers in the reconstructed code match those on the Luminary 131 printout, although the changed code would likely have changed page numbers for a real LM131 revision 1 listing.

Comments from the original source code are prefixed with a single '#' symbol, whereas comments added later are prefixed by "##" or "###". Report any errors noted by creating an issue report at the Virtual AGC project's GitHub repository.

042478,000002:                                                                                                  ## Copyright:   Public domain.
042479,000003:                                                                                                  ## Filename:    INTER-BANK_COMMUNICATION.agc
042480,000004:                                                                                                  ## Purpose:     A section of LM131 revision 1.
042481,000005:                                                                                                  ##              It is part of the reconstructed source code for the final
042482,000006:                                                                                                  ##              release of the flight software for the Lunar Module's (LM)
042483,000007:                                                                                                  ##              Apollo Guidance Computer (AGC) for Apollo 13. The code has
042484,000008:                                                                                                  ##              been reconstructed from a listing of Luminary 131 and a dump
042485,000009:                                                                                                  ##              of a core rope memory module B5, part number 2010802-171,
042486,000010:                                                                                                  ##              which is the only module different between LM131 revision 1
042487,000011:                                                                                                  ##              and Luminary 131. The executable generated from this source
042488,000012:                                                                                                  ##              has been verified against the module dump, so while the names,
042489,000013:                                                                                                  ##              comments, and ordering may not be exactly correct, the
042490,000014:                                                                                                  ##              resulting binary is.
042491,000015:                                                                                                  ## Reference:   pp. 992-995
042492,000016:                                                                                                  ## Assembler:   yaYUL
042493,000017:                                                                                                  ## Contact:     Ron Burkey <info@sandroid.org>.
042494,000018:                                                                                                  ## Website:     www.ibiblio.org/apollo/index.html
042495,000019:                                                                                                  ## Mod history: 2022-10-28 MAS  Created from Luminary 131.
042496,000020: 

Page 992

042498,000022:                                                                                                  #  THE FOLLOWING ROUTINE CAN BE USED TO CALL A SUBROUTINE IN ANOTHER BANK. IN THE BANKCALL VERSION, THE
042499,000023:                                                                                                  #  CADR OF THE SUBROUTINE IMMEDIATELY FOLLOWS THE TC BANKCALL INSTRUCTION, WITH C(A) AND C(L) PRESERVED.
042500,000024: 
042501,000025:    4616                                           BLOCK    02                                    
042502,000026:    4616                                           COUNT*   $$/BANK                               
042503,000027:    4616           52134        BANKCALL           DXCH     BUF2                                  #  SAVE INCOMING A,L.
042504,000028:    4617           50002                           INDEX    Q                                     #  PICK UP CADR.
042505,000029:    4620           30000                           CA       0                                     
042506,000030:    4621           24002                           INCR     Q                                     #  SO WE RETURN TO THE LOC. AFTER THE CADR.
042507,000031: 
042508,000032:                                                                                                  #  SWCALL IS  IDENTICAL TO BANKCALL, EXCEPT THAT THE CADR ARRIVES IN A.
042509,000033: 
042510,000034:    4622           54001        SWCALL             TS       L                                     
042511,000035:    4623           22004                           LXCH     FBANK                                 #  SWITCH BANKS, SAVING RETURN.
042512,000036:    4624           75012                           MASK     LOW10                                 #  GET SUB-ADDRESS OF CADR.
042513,000037:    4625           56002                           XCH      Q                                     #  A,L NOW CONTAINS DP RETURN.
042514,000038:    4626           52134                           DXCH     BUF2                                  #  RESTORING INPUTS IF THIS IS A BANKCALL.
042515,000039:    4627           50002                           INDEX    Q                                     
042516,000040:    4630           02000                           TC       10000                                 #  SETTING Q TO SWRETURN.
042517,000041: 
042518,000042:    4631           56134        SWRETURN           XCH      BUF2       +1                         #  COMES HERE TO RETURN TO CALLER. C(A,L)
042519,000043:    4632           56004                           XCH      FBANK                                 #  ARE PRESERVED FOR RETURN.
042520,000044:    4633           56134                           XCH      BUF2       +1                         
042521,000045:    4634           00133                           TC       BUF2                                  
042522,000046: 
042523,000047:                                                                                                  #  THE FOLLOWING ROUTINE CAN BE USED AS A UNILATERAL JUMP WITH C(A,L) PRESERVED AND THE CADR IMMEDIATELY
042524,000048:                                                                                                  #  FOLLOWING THE TC POSTJUMP INSTRUCTION.
042525,000049: 
042526,000050:    4635           56002        POSTJUMP           XCH      Q                                     #  SAVE INCOMING C(A).
042527,000051:    4636           50000                           INDEX    A                                     #  GET CADR.
042528,000052:    4637           30000                           CA       0                                     
042529,000053: 
042530,000054:                                                                                                  #  BANKJUMP IS THE SAME AS POSTJUMP, EXCEPT THAT THE CADR ARRIVES IN A.
042531,000055: 
042532,000056:    4640           54004        BANKJUMP           TS       FBANK                                 
042533,000057:    4641           75012                           MASK     LOW10                                 
042534,000058:    4642           56002                           XCH      Q                                     #  RESTORING INPUT C(A) IF THIS WAS A
042535,000059:    4643           50002        Q+10000            INDEX    Q                                     #  POSTJUMP.
042536,000060:    4644           12000        PRIO12             TCF      10000                                 #  PRIO12 = TCF  10000 = 12000
042537,000061: 

Page 993

042539,000063:                                                                                                  #  THE FOLLOWING ROUTINE GETS THE RETURN CADR SAVED BY SWCALL OR BANKCALL AND LEAVES IT IN A.
042540,000064: 
042541,000065:    4645           35012        MAKECADR           CAF      LOW10                                 
042542,000066:    4646           70133                           MASK     BUF2                                  
042543,000067:    4647           60134                           AD       BUF2       +1                         
042544,000068:    4650           00002                           TC       Q                                     
042545,000069: 
042546,000070:    4651           54135        SUPDACAL           TS       MPTEMP                                
042547,000071:    4652           56004                           XCH      FBANK                                 #  SET FBANK FOR DATA.
042548,000072:    4653           00006                           EXTEND                                         
042549,000073:    4654           04007                           ROR      SUPERBNK                              #  SAVE FBANK IN BITS 15-11, AND
042550,000074:    4655           56135                           XCH      MPTEMP                                #  SUPERBANK IN BITS 7-5.
042551,000075:    4656           75012                           MASK     LOW10                                 
042552,000076:    4657           56001                           XCH      L                                     #  SAVE REL. ADR. IN BANK, FETCH SUPERBITS.
042553,000077:    4660           00004                           INHINT                                         #  BECAUSE RUPT DOES NOT SAVE SUPERBANK.
042554,000078:    4661           00006                           EXTEND                                         
042555,000079:    4662           01007                           WRITE    SUPERBNK                              #  SET SUPERBANK FOR DATA.
042556,000080:    4663           50001                           INDEX    L                                     
042557,000081:    4664           32000                           CA       10000                                 #  PINBALL (FIX MEM DISP) PREVENTS DCA HERE
042558,000082:    4665           56135                           XCH      MPTEMP                                #  SAVE 1ST WD, FETCH OLD FBANK AND SBANK.
042559,000083:    4666           00006                           EXTEND                                         
042560,000084:    4667           01007                           WRITE    SUPERBNK                              #  RESTORE SUPERBANK.
042561,000085:    4670           00003                           RELINT                                         
042562,000086:    4671           54004                           TS       FBANK                                 #  RESTORE FBANK.
042563,000087:    4672           30135                           CA       MPTEMP                                #  RECOVER FIRST WORD OF DATA.
042564,000088:    4673           00002                           RETURN                                         #  24 WDS. DATACALL 516 MU, SUPDACAL 432 MU
042565,000089: 

Page 994

042567,000091:                                                                                                  #  THE FOLLOWING ROUTINES ARE IDENTICAL TO BANKCALL AND SWCALL EXCEPT THAT THEY ARE USED IN INTERRUPT.
042568,000092: 
042569,000093:    4674           52073        IBNKCALL           DXCH     RUPTREG3                              #  USES RUPTREG3,4 FOR DP RETURN ADDRESS.
042570,000094:    4675           50002                           INDEX    Q                                     
042571,000095:    4676           30000                           CAF      0                                     
042572,000096:    4677           24002                           INCR     Q                                     
042573,000097: 
042574,000098:    4700           54001        ISWCALL            TS       L                                     
042575,000099:    4701           22004                           LXCH     FBANK                                 
042576,000100:    4702           75012                           MASK     LOW10                                 
042577,000101:    4703           56002                           XCH      Q                                     
042578,000102:    4704           52073                           DXCH     RUPTREG3                              
042579,000103:    4705           50002                           INDEX    Q                                     
042580,000104:    4706           02000                           TC       10000                                 
042581,000105: 
042582,000106:    4707           56073        ISWRETRN           XCH      RUPTREG4                              
042583,000107:    4710           56004                           XCH      FBANK                                 
042584,000108:    4711           56073                           XCH      RUPTREG4                              
042585,000109:    4712           00072                           TC       RUPTREG3                              
042586,000110: 
042587,000111:                                                                                                  #  2. USPRCADR ACCESSES INTERPRETIVE CODING IN OTHER THAN THE USER'S FBANK.  THE CALLING SEQUENCE IS AS FOLLOWS:
042588,000112:                                                                                                  #        L       TC      USPRCADR
042589,000113:                                                                                                  #        L+1     CADR    INTPRETX        INTPRETX IS THE INTERPRETIVE CODING
042590,000114:                                                                                                  #                                        RETURN IS TO L+2
042591,000115: 
042592,000116:    4713           54164        USPRCADR           TS       LOC                                   #  SAVE A
042593,000117:    4714           34744                           CA       BIT8                                  
042594,000118:    4715           54023                           TS       EDOP                                  #  EXIT INSTRUCTION TO EDOP
042595,000119:    4716           30006                           CA       BBANK                                 
042596,000120:    4717           54165                           TS       BANKSET                               #  USER'S BBANK TO BANKSET
042597,000121:    4720           50002                           INDEX    Q                                     
042598,000122:    4721           30000                           CA       0                                     
042599,000123:    4722           54004                           TS       FBANK                                 #  INTERPRETIVE BANK TO FBANK
042600,000124:    4723           75012                           MASK     LOW10                                 #  YIELDS INTERPRETIVE RELATIVE ADDRESS
042601,000125:    4724           56002                           XCH      Q                                     #  INTERPRETIVE ADDRESS TO Q, FETCHING L+1
042602,000126:    4725           56164                           XCH      LOC                                   #  L+1 TO LOC, RETRIEVING ORIGINAL A
042603,000127:    4726           14643                           TCF      Q+10000                               
042604,000128: 

Page 995

042606,000130:                                                                                                  #  THERE ARE FOUR POSSIBLE SETTINGS FOR CHANNEL 07.  (CHANNEL 07 CONTAINS THE SUPERBANK SETTING.)
042607,000131: 
042608,000132:                                                                                                  #                                        PSEUDO-FIXED    OCTAL PSEUDO
042609,000133:                                                                                                  #  SUPERBANK     SETTING S-REG. VALUE    BANK NUMBERS    ADDRESSES
042610,000134:                                                                                                  #  ----------    ------- ------------     ------------    ------------
042611,000135:                                                                                                  #  SUPERBANK 3     0XX    2000 - 3777       30 - 37       70000 - 107777         (WHERE XX CAN BE ANYTHING AND
042612,000136:                                                                                                  #                                                                                WILL USUALLY BE SEEN AS 11)
042613,000137:                                                                                                  #  SUPERBANK 4     100    2000 - 3777       40 - 47      110000 - 127777         (AS FAR AS IT CAN BE SEEN,
042614,000138:                                                                                                  #                                                                                ONLY BANKS 40-43 WILL EVER BE
042615,000139:                                                                                                  #                                                                                AND ARE PRESENTLY AVAILABLE)
042616,000140:                                                                                                  #  SUPERBANK 5     101    2000 - 3777       50 - 57      130000 - 147777         (PRESENTLY NOT AVAILABLE TO
042617,000141:                                                                                                  #                                                                                THE USER)
042618,000142:                                                                                                  #  SUPERBANK 6     110    2000 - 3777       60 - 67      150000 - 167777         (PRESENTLY NOT AVAILABLE TO
042619,000143:                                                                                                  #                                                                                THE USER)
042620,000144:                                                                                                  #  *** THIS ROUTINE MAY BE CALLED BY ANY PROGRAM LOCATED IN BANKS 00 - 27.  I.E., NO PROGRAM LIVING IN ANY
042621,000145:                                                                                                  #  SUPERBANK SHOULD USE SUPERSW. ***
042622,000146: 
042623,000147:                                                                                                  #  SUPERSW MAY BE CALLED IN THIS FASHION:
042624,000148:                                                                                                  #        CAF     ABBCON          WHERE -- ABBCON  BBCON  SOMETHIN --
042625,000149:                                                                                                  #        TCR     SUPERSW         (THE SUPERBNK BITS ARE IN THE BBCON)
042626,000150:                                                                                                  #        ...       ...
042627,000151:                                                                                                  #         .         .
042628,000152:                                                                                                  #         .         .
042629,000153:                                                                                                  #  OR IN THIS FASHION:
042630,000154:                                                                                                  #        CAF     SUPERSET        WHERE SUPERSET IS ONE OF THE FOUR AVAILABLE
042631,000155:                                                                                                  #        TCR     SUPERSW         SUPERBANK BIT CONSTANTS:
042632,000156:                                                                                                  #        ...       ...                   SUPER011 OCTAL  60
042633,000157:                                                                                                  #         .         .                    SUPER100 OCTAL 100
042634,000158:                                                                                                  #         .         .                    SUPER101 OCTAL 120
042635,000159:                                                                                                  #                                        SUPER110 OCTAL 140
042636,000160: 
042637,000161:    4727           00006        SUPERSW            EXTEND                                         
042638,000162:    4730           01007                           WRITE    SUPERBNK                              #  WRITE BITS 7-6-5 OF THE ACCUMULATOR INTO
042639,000163:                                                                                                  #  CHANNEL 07
042640,000164:    4731           00002                           TC       Q                                     #  TC TO INSTRUCTION FOLLOWING
042641,000165:                                                                                                  #        TC SUPERSW
042642,000166: 

End of include-file INTER-BANK_COMMUNICATION.agc.  Parent file is MAIN.agc