Source Code
These source-code files are part of a reconstructed copy of Comanche 45/2 (AKA Manche45 revision 2),
the final, flown mission release of the Apollo 10 Command Module (CM) Apollo Guidance
Computer (AGC) software. Comanche 45/2 was preceded by Comanche 44 and Comanche 45. The
reconstruction is believed to be exactly accurate, but in the absence of an actual Apollo-era
listing of Comanche 45/2, some explanation of the reconstruction process is needed
to insure confidence in that accuracy.
The starting point was the source code of Comanche 45 (itself previously accurately reconstructed). Comanche 45 source code was then modified by incorporating changes known from contemporary documentation to have been made between revisions 45 and 45/2. The now-reconstructed Comanche 45/2 source code was verified by assembling it and checking that the assembled code had the expected known-correct memory-bank checksums. Note that page numbers in the reconstructed code tend to match those in the Comanche 55, the most-similar revision of Comanche for which we have access to an actual non-reconstructed hardcopy; the source code would likely have different page numbers in a contemporary Comanche 45 listing. Annotations that were not present in the contemporary source code have been added to the reconstructed code to justify each change relative to Comanche 44. Here's a guide to the Apollo documentation referenced in those annotations:
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063263,000002: ## Copyright: Public domain.
063264,000003: ## Filename: ALARM_AND_ABORT.agc
063265,000004: ## Purpose: A section of Manche45 revision 2.
063266,000005: ## It is part of the reconstructed source code for the
063267,000006: ## final, flown release of the flight software for the Command
063268,000007: ## Module's (CM) Apollo Guidance Computer (AGC) for Apollo 10.
063269,000008: ## The code has been recreated from a copy of Comanche 055. It
063270,000009: ## has been adapted such that the resulting bugger words
063271,000010: ## exactly match those specified for Manche 45/2 in NASA drawing
063272,000011: ## 2021153D, which gives relatively high confidence that the
063273,000012: ## reconstruction is correct.
063274,000013: ## Assembler: yaYUL
063275,000014: ## Contact: Ron Burkey <info@sandroid.org>.
063276,000015: ## Website: www.ibiblio.org/apollo/index.html
063277,000016: ## Mod history: 2020-12-24 MAS Created from Comanche 45.
063278,000017:
Page 1493 |
063280,000019: # THE FOLLOWING SUBROUTINE MAY BE CALLED TO DISPLAY A NON-ABORTIVE ALARM CONDITION. IT MAY BE CALLED
063281,000020: # EITHER IN INTERRUPT OR UNDER EXECUTIVE CONTROL.
063282,000021:
063283,000022: # CALLING SEQUENCE IS AS FOLLOWS:
063284,000023: # TC ALARM
063285,000024: # OCT NNNNN
063286,000025: # (RETURNS HERE)
063287,000026:
063288,000027: 5650 BLOCK 02
063289,000028: 4000 SETLOC FFTAG7
063290,000029: 4000 BANK
063291,000030:
063292,000031: 5650 0375 EBANK= FAILREG
063293,000032:
063294,000033: 5650 COUNT 02/ALARM
063295,000034:
063296,000035: # ALARM TURNS ON THE PROGRAM ALARM LIGHT, BUT DOES NOT DISPLAY.
063297,000036:
063298,000037: 5650 00004 ALARM INHINT
063299,000038:
063300,000039: 5651 30002 CA Q
063301,000040: 5652 55363 ALARM2 TS ALMCADR
063302,000041: 5653 50002 INDEX Q
063303,000042: 5654 30000 CA 0
063304,000043: 5655 54001 BORTENT TS L
063305,000044:
063306,000045: 5656 30006 PRIOENT CA BBANK
063307,000046: 5657 00006 +1 EXTEND
063308,000047: 5660 04007 ROR SUPERBNK # ADD SUPER BITS.
063309,000048: 5661 55364 TS ALMCADR +1
063310,000049:
063311,000050: 5662 30002 LARMENT CA Q # STORE RETURN FOR ALARM
063312,000051: 5663 54061 TS ITEMP1
063313,000052:
063314,000053: 5664 30164 CA LOC
063315,000054: 5665 54057 TS LOCALARM
063316,000055: 5666 30165 CA BANKSET
063317,000056: 5667 54060 TS BANKALRM
063318,000057:
063319,000058: 5670 10375 CHKFAIL1 CCS FAILREG # IS ANYTHING IN FAILREG
063320,000059: 5671 15674 TCF CHKFAIL2 # YES TRY NEXT REG
063321,000060: 5672 22375 LXCH FAILREG
063322,000061: 5673 15706 TCF PROGLARM # TURN ALARM LIGHT ON FOR FIRST ALARM
063323,000062:
063324,000063: 5674 10376 CHKFAIL2 CCS FAILREG +1
063325,000064: 5675 15700 TCF FAIL3
063326,000065: 5676 22376 LXCH FAILREG +1
063327,000066: 5677 15711 TCF MULTEXIT
063328,000067:
063329,000068: 5700 30377 FAIL3 CA FAILREG +2
Page 1494 |
063331,000070: 5701 74777 MASK POSMAX
063332,000071: 5702 10000 CCS A
063333,000072: 5703 15715 TCF MULTFAIL
063334,000073: 5704 22377 LXCH FAILREG +2
063335,000074: 5705 15711 TCF MULTEXIT
063336,000075:
063337,000076: 5706 41036 PROGLARM CS DSPTAB +11D
063338,000077: 5707 77765 MASK OCT40400
063339,000078: 5710 27036 ADS DSPTAB +11D
063340,000079:
063341,000080: 5711 56061 MULTEXIT XCH ITEMP1 # OBTAIN RETURN ADDRESS IN A
063342,000081: 5712 00003 RELINT
063343,000082: 5713 50000 INDEX A
063344,000083: 5714 00001 TC 1
063345,000084:
063346,000085: 5715 30001 MULTFAIL CA L
063347,000086: 5716 65001 AD BIT15
063348,000087: 5717 54377 TS FAILREG +2
063349,000088:
063350,000089: 5720 15711 TCF MULTEXIT
063351,000090:
063352,000091: # PRIOLARM DISPLAYS V05N09 VIA PRIODSPR WITH 3 RETURNS TO THE USER FROM THE ASTRONAUT AT CALL LOC +1,+2,+3 AND
063353,000092: # AN IMMEDIATE RETURN TO THE USER AT CALL LOC +4. EXAMPLE FOLLOWS,
063354,000093: # CAF OCTXX ALARM CODE
063355,000094: # TC BANKCALL
063356,000095: # CADR PRIOLARM
063357,000096:
063358,000097: # ... ...
063359,000098: # ... ...
063360,000099: # ... ... ASTRONAUT RETURN
063361,000100: # TC PHASCHNG IMMEDIATE RETURN TO USER. RESTART
063362,000101: # OCT X.1 PHASE CHANGE FOR PRIO DISPLAY
063363,000102:
063364,000103: 10,3766 BANK 10
063365,000104: 10,2000 SETLOC DISPLAYS
063366,000105: 10,2000 BANK
063367,000106:
063368,000107: 10,3766 COUNT 10/DSPLA
063369,000108: 10,3766 00004 PRIOLARM INHINT # * * * KEEP IN DISPLAY ROUTINES BANK
063370,000109: 10,3767 54001 TS L # SAVE ALARM CODE
063371,000110:
063372,000111: 10,3770 30133 CA BUF2 # 2 CADR OF PRIOLARM USER
063373,000112: 10,3771 55363 TS ALMCADR
063374,000113: 10,3772 30134 CA BUF2 +1
063375,000114: 10,3773 05657 TC PRIOENT +1 # * LEAVE L ALONE
063376,000115: 10,3774 77467 -2SEC DEC -200 B-14 # *** DONT MOVE
063377,000116: 10,3775 35050 CAF V05N09
063378,000117: 10,3776 12726 TCF PRIODSPR
063379,000118:
Page 1495 |
063381,000120:
063382,000121: 5721 BLOCK 02
063383,000122: 6000 SETLOC FFTAG13
063384,000123: 6000 BANK
063385,000124:
063386,000125: 7755 COUNT 02/ALARM
063387,000126:
063388,000127: 7755 00004 BAILOUT INHINT
063389,000128: 7756 30002 CA Q
063390,000129: 7757 55363 TS ALMCADR
063391,000130:
063392,000131: 7760 04662 TC BANKCALL
063393,000132: 7761 40000 CADR VAC5STOR
063394,000133:
063395,000134: 7762 51363 INDEX ALMCADR
063396,000135: 7763 30000 CAF 0
063397,000136: 7764 05655 TC BORTENT
063398,000137: 7765 40400 OCT40400 OCT 40400
063399,000138:
063400,000139: 7766 00004 INHINT
063401,000140: 7767 35016 WHIMPER CA TWO
063402,000141: 7770 60005 AD Z
063403,000142: 7771 54017 TS BRUPT
063404,000143: 7772 50017 RESUME
063405,000144: 7773 04701 TC POSTJUMP # RESUME SENDS CONTROL HERE
063406,000145: 7774 12651 CADR ENEMA
063407,000146:
063408,000147: 4000 SETLOC FFTAG7
063409,000148: 4000 BANK
063410,000149:
063411,000150: 5721 00004 POODOO INHINT
063412,000151: 5722 30002 CA Q
063413,000152: 5723 55363 TS ALMCADR
063414,000153:
063415,000154: 5724 04662 TC BANKCALL
063416,000155: 5725 40000 CADR VAC5STOR # STORE ERASABLES FOR DEBUGGING PURPOSES.
063417,000156:
063418,000157: 5726 51363 INDEX ALMCADR
063419,000158: 5727 30000 CAF 0
063420,000159: 5730 05655 ABORT2 TC BORTENT
063421,000160: 5731 77770 OCT77770 OCT 77770 # DONT MOVE
063422,000161: 5732 35012 CA V37FLBIT # IS AVERAGE G ON
063423,000162: 5733 70103 MASK FLAGWRD7
063424,000163: 5734 10000 CCS A
063425,000164: 5735 07766 TC WHIMPER -1 # YES. DONT DO POODOO. DO BAILOUT.
063426,000165:
Page 1496 |
063428,000167: 5736 04662 TC BANKCALL
063429,000168: 5737 12501 CADR MR.KLEAN
063430,000169: 5740 07767 TC WHIMPER
063431,000170:
063432,000171: 5741 00004 CCSHOLE INHINT
063433,000172: 5742 30002 CA Q
063434,000173: 5743 55363 TS ALMCADR
063435,000174: 5744 04662 TC BANKCALL
063436,000175: 5745 40000 CADR VAC5STOR
063437,000176: 5746 35750 CA OCT1103
063438,000177: 5747 05730 TC ABORT2
063439,000178: 5750 01103 OCT1103 OCT 1103
063440,000179: 5751 00004 CURTAINS INHINT
063441,000180: 5752 30002 CA Q
063442,000181: 5753 05652 TC ALARM2
063443,000182: 5754 00217 OCT217 OCT 00217
063444,000183: 5755 01363 TC ALMCADR # RETURN TO USER
063445,000184:
063446,000185: 5756 5217 DOALARM EQUALS ENDOFJOB
063447,000186:
063448,000187: # CALLING SEQUENCE FOR VARALARM
063449,000188:
063450,000189: # CAF (ALARM)
063451,000190: # TC VARALARM
063452,000191:
063453,000192: # VARALARM TURNS ON PROGRAM ALARM LIGHT BUT DOES NOT DISPLAY
063454,000193:
063455,000194: 5756 00004 VARALARM INHINT
063456,000195:
063457,000196: 5757 54001 TS L # SAVE USERS ALARM CODE
063458,000197:
063459,000198: 5760 30002 CA Q # SAVE USERS Q
063460,000199: 5761 55363 TS ALMCADR
063461,000200:
063462,000201: 5762 05656 TC PRIOENT
063463,000202: 5763 00014 OCT14 OCT 14 # DONT MOVE
063464,000203:
063465,000204: 5764 01363 TC ALMCADR # RETURN TO USER
063466,000205:
063467,000206: 5765 7755 ABORT EQUALS BAILOUT # *** TEMPORARY UNTIL ABORT CALLS OUT
End of include-file ALARM_AND_ABORT.agc. Parent file is MAIN.agc