Source Code

These source-code files are part of a reconstructed copy of Comanche 45/2 (AKA Manche45 revision 2), the final, flown mission release of the Apollo 10 Command Module (CM) Apollo Guidance Computer (AGC) software. Comanche 45/2 was preceded by Comanche 44 and Comanche 45. The reconstruction is believed to be exactly accurate, but in the absence of an actual Apollo-era listing of Comanche 45/2, some explanation of the reconstruction process is needed to insure confidence in that accuracy.

The starting point was the source code of Comanche 45 (itself previously accurately reconstructed). Comanche 45 source code was then modified by incorporating changes known from contemporary documentation to have been made between revisions 45 and 45/2. The now-reconstructed Comanche 45/2 source code was verified by assembling it and checking that the assembled code had the expected known-correct memory-bank checksums. Note that page numbers in the reconstructed code tend to match those in the Comanche 55, the most-similar revision of Comanche for which we have access to an actual non-reconstructed hardcopy; the source code would likely have different page numbers in a contemporary Comanche 45 listing.

Annotations that were not present in the contemporary source code have been added to the reconstructed code to justify each change relative to Comanche 44. Here's a guide to the Apollo documentation referenced in those annotations:
Comments expected to have been present in the original source code are prefixed with a single '#' symbol, whereas comments added later are prefixed by "##" or "###". Report any errors noted by creating an issue report at the Virtual AGC Project's GitHub repository.

061410,000002:                                                                                                  ## Copyright:   Public domain.
061411,000003:                                                                                                  ## Filename:    KEYRUPT,_UPRUPT.agc
061412,000004:                                                                                                  ## Purpose:     A section of Manche45 revision 2.
061413,000005:                                                                                                  ##              It is part of the reconstructed source code for the
061414,000006:                                                                                                  ##              final, flown release of the flight software for the Command
061415,000007:                                                                                                  ##              Module's (CM) Apollo Guidance Computer (AGC) for Apollo 10.
061416,000008:                                                                                                  ##              The code has been recreated from a copy of Comanche 055. It
061417,000009:                                                                                                  ##              has been adapted such that the resulting bugger words
061418,000010:                                                                                                  ##              exactly match those specified for Manche 45/2 in NASA drawing
061419,000011:                                                                                                  ##              2021153D, which gives relatively high confidence that the
061420,000012:                                                                                                  ##              reconstruction is correct.
061421,000013:                                                                                                  ## Assembler:   yaYUL
061422,000014:                                                                                                  ## Contact:     Ron Burkey <info@sandroid.org>.
061423,000015:                                                                                                  ## Website:     www.ibiblio.org/apollo/index.html
061424,000016:                                                                                                  ## Mod history: 2020-12-24 MAS  Created from Comanche 45.
061425,000017: 

Page 1449

061427,000019: 14,3762                                           BANK     14                                    
061428,000020: 07,2000                                           SETLOC   KEYRUPT                               
061429,000021: 07,2000                                           BANK                                           
061430,000022: 07,3673                                           COUNT*   $$/KEYUP                              
061431,000023: 
061432,000024: 07,3673           54016        KEYRUPT1           TS       BANKRUPT                              
061433,000025: 07,3674           56002                           XCH      Q                                     
061434,000026: 07,3675           54012                           TS       QRUPT                                 
061435,000027: 07,3676           04414                           TC       LODSAMPT                              #  TIME IS SNATCHED IN RUPT FOR NOUN 65.
061436,000028: 07,3677           34362                           CAF      LOW5                                  
061437,000029: 07,3700           00006                           EXTEND                                         
061438,000030: 07,3701           02015                           RAND     MNKEYIN                               #  CHECK IF KEYS 5M-1M ON
061439,000031: 07,3702           54073        KEYCOM             TS       RUPTREG4                              
061440,000032: 07,3703           40101                           CS       FLAGWRD5                              
061441,000033: 07,3704           75001                           MASK     BIT15                                 
061442,000034: 07,3705           26101                           ADS      FLAGWRD5                              
061443,000035: 
061444,000036: 07,3706           34371        ACCEPTUP           CAF      CHRPRIO                               #  (NOTE: RUPTREG4 = KEYTEMP1)
061445,000037: 07,3707           05134                           TC       NOVAC                                 
061446,000038: 07,3710     0777                                  EBANK=   DSPCOUNT                              
061447,000039: 07,3710           02000 60101                     2CADR    CHARIN                                
061448,000040: 
061449,000041: 07,3712           30073                           CA       RUPTREG4                              
061450,000042: 07,3713           50064                           INDEX    LOCCTR                                
061451,000043: 07,3714           54154                           TS       MPAC                                  #  LEAVE 5 BIT KEY CDE IN MPAC FOR CHARIN
061452,000044: 07,3715           05333                           TC       RESUME                                
061453,000045: 

Page 1450

061455,000047:                                                                                                  #  UPRUPT PROGRAM
061456,000048: 
061457,000049: 07,3716           54016        UPRUPT             TS       BANKRUPT                              
061458,000050: 07,3717           56002                           XCH      Q                                     
061459,000051: 07,3720           54012                           TS       QRUPT                                 
061460,000052: 07,3721           04414                           TC       LODSAMPT                              #  TIME IS SNATCHED IN RUPT FOR NOUN 65.
061461,000053: 07,3722           35021                           CAF      ZERO                                  
061462,000054: 07,3723           56045                           XCH      INLINK                                
061463,000055: 07,3724           54073                           TS       KEYTEMP1                              
061464,000056: 07,3725           35015                           CAF      BIT3                                  #  TURN ON UPACT LIGHT
061465,000057: 07,3726           00006                           EXTEND                                         #  (BIT 3 OF CHANNEL 11)
061466,000058: 07,3727           05011                           WOR      DSALMOUT                              
061467,000059: 07,3730           34362        UPRPT1             CAF      LOW5                                  #  TEST FOR TRIPLE CHAR REDUNDANCY
061468,000060: 07,3731           70073                           MASK     KEYTEMP1                              #  LOW5 OF WORD
061469,000061: 07,3732           56073                           XCH      KEYTEMP1                              #  LOW5 INTO KEYTEMP1
061470,000062: 07,3733           00006                           EXTEND                                         
061471,000063: 07,3734           75006                           MP       BIT10                                 #  SHIFT RIGHT 5
061472,000064: 07,3735           54734                           TS       KEYTEMP2                              
061473,000065: 07,3736           74362                           MASK     LOW5                                  #  MID 5
061474,000066: 07,3737           63773                           AD       HI10                                  
061475,000067: 07,3740           03770                           TC       UPTEST                                
061476,000068: 07,3741           35006                           CAF      BIT10                                 
061477,000069: 07,3742           00006                           EXTEND                                         
061478,000070: 07,3743           70734                           MP       KEYTEMP2                              #  SHIFT RIGHT 5
061479,000071: 07,3744           74362                           MASK     LOW5                                  #  HIGH 5
061480,000072: 07,3745           40000                           COM                                            
061481,000073: 07,3746           03770                           TC       UPTEST                                
061482,000074: 
061483,000075: 07,3747           43776        UPOK               CS       ELRCODE                               #  CODE IS GOOD.  IF CODE = 'ERROR RESET',
061484,000076: 07,3750           60073                           AD       KEYTEMP1                              #  CLEAR UPLOCKFL (SET BIT4 OF FLAGWRD7 = 0)
061485,000077: 07,3751           00006                           EXTEND                                         #  IF CODE DOES NOT = 'ERROR RESET', ACCEPT
061486,000078: 07,3752           13760                           BZF      CLUPLOCK                              #  CODE ONLY IF UPLOCKFL IS CLEAR (=0).
061487,000079: 
061488,000080: 07,3753           35014                           CAF      BIT4                                  #  TEST UPLOCKFL FOR 0 OR 1.
061489,000081: 07,3754           70103                           MASK     FLAGWRD7                              
061490,000082: 07,3755           10000                           CCS      A                                     
061491,000083: 07,3756           05333                           TC       RESUME                                #  UPLOCKFL = 1
061492,000084: 07,3757           03706                           TC       ACCEPTUP                              #  UPLOCKFL = 0
061493,000085: 
061494,000086: 07,3760           45014        CLUPLOCK           CS       BIT4                                  #  CLEAR UPLOCKFL (I.E., SET BIT 4 OF
061495,000087: 07,3761           70103                           MASK     FLAGWRD7                              #  FLAGWRD7 = 0)
061496,000088: 07,3762           54103                           TS       FLAGWRD7                              
061497,000089: 07,3763           03706                           TC       ACCEPTUP                              
061498,000090: 
061499,000091:                                                                                                  #  CODE IS BAD
061500,000092: 07,3764           40103        TMFAIL2            CS       FLAGWRD7                              #  LOCK OUT FURTHER UPLINK ACTIVITY
061501,000093: 07,3765           75014                           MASK     BIT4                                  #  (BY SETTING UPLOCKFL = 1) UNTIL
061502,000094: 07,3766           26103                           ADS      FLAGWRD7                              #  'ERROR RESET' IS SENT VIA UPLINK.
061503,000095: 07,3767           05333                           TC       RESUME                                
061504,000096: 07,3770           60073        UPTEST             AD       KEYTEMP1                              

Page 1451

061506,000098: 07,3771           10000                           CCS      A                                     
061507,000099: 07,3772           03764                           TC       TMFAIL2                               
061508,000100: 07,3773           77740        HI10               OCT      77740                                 
061509,000101: 07,3774           03764                           TC       TMFAIL2                               
061510,000102: 07,3775           00002                           TC       Q                                     
061511,000103: 
061512,000104: 07,3776           00022        ELRCODE            OCT      22                                    
061513,000105: 
061514,000106:                                                                                                  #  'UPLINK ACTIVITY LIGHT' IS TURNED OFF BY .....
061515,000107:                                                                                                  #        1.      VBRELDSP
061516,000108:                                                                                                  #        2.      ERROR RESET
061517,000109:                                                                                                  #        3.      UPDATE PROGRAM (P27) ENTERED BY V70,V71,V72, AND V73.
061518,000110: 
061519,000111:                                                                                                  #                                     -
061520,000112:                                                                                                  #  THE RECEPTION OF A BAD CODE (I.E  CCC FAILURE) LOCKS OUT FURTHER UPLINK ACTIVITY BY SETTING BIT4 OF FLAGWRD7 = 1.
061521,000113:                                                                                                  #  THIS INDICATION WILL BE TRANSFERRED TO THE GROUND BY THE DOWNLINK WHICH DOWNLINKS ALL FLAGWORDS.
061522,000114:                                                                                                  #  WHEN UPLINK ACTIVITY IS LOCKED OUT, IT CAN BE ALLOWED WHEN THE GROUND UPLINKS AND 'ERROR RESET' CODE.
061523,000115:                                                                                                  #  (IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT THE 'ERROR LIGHT RESET' CODE IS PRECEEDED BY 16 BITS THE FIRST OF WHICH IS 1 FOLLOWED
061524,000116:                                                                                                  #  BY 15 ZEROES.  THIS WILL ELIMINATE EXTRANEOUS BITS FROM INLINK WHICH MAY HAVE BEEN LEFT OVER FROM THE ORIGINAL
061525,000117:                                                                                                  #  FAILURE)
061526,000118: 
061527,000119:                                                                                                  #  UPLINK ACTIVITY IS ALSO ALLOWED (UNLOCKED) DURING FRESH START WHEN FRESH START SETS BIT4 OF FLAGWRD7 = 0.
061528,000120: 
061529,000121: 

End of include-file KEYRUPT,_UPRUPT.agc.  Parent file is MAIN.agc