Source Code
These source-code files were from the printout at the MIT Museum, with many thanks
to Deborah Douglas, the Museum's Curator of Science and Technology, for releasing
it to us. The printout was digitally photographed by Paul Fjeld. A team of
volunteers transcribed the source code manually from these images or, where
appropriate, modified already-transcribed but similar source Colossus 249 (Apollo 9)
source code to agree with the images from the printout. Note that the page images
presented online are of reduced quality, and that higher-quality images
are available. Report any conversion errors or legibility
problems in page images to info@sandroid.org.
Notations on the program listing read, in part:GAP: ASSEMBLE REVISION 055 OF AGC PROGRAM COMANCHE BY NASA 2021113-051 10:28 APR. 1,1969Note that the date is the date of the printout, not the date of the program revision. |
021974,000002: ## Copyright: Public domain.
021975,000003: ## Filename: R31.agc
021976,000004: ## Purpose: Part of the source code for Comanche, build 055. It
021977,000005: ## is part of the source code for the Command Module's
021978,000006: ## (CM) Apollo Guidance Computer (AGC), Apollo 11.
021979,000007: ## Assembler: yaYUL
021980,000008: ## Reference: pp. 505-510
021981,000009: ## Contact: Onno Hommes <ohommes@cmu.edu>
021982,000010: ## Website: http://www.ibiblio.org/apollo.
021983,000011: ## Mod history: 2009-05-11 OH Batch 2 Assignment Comanche Transcription
021984,000012: ## 2009-05-20 RSB Corrected INSTALL -> INTSTALL
021985,000013: ## 2016-12-10 RSB Proofed comments with octopus/ProoferComments
021986,000014: ## and fixed the errors found.
021987,000015: ## 2017-01-18 RSB Fixed comment-text errors noted while diff'ing
021988,000016: ## vs Colossus 249.
021989,000017: ## 2017-02-08 RSB Comment-text fixes identified in proofing Artemis 72.
021990,000018: ## 2017-03-17 RSB Comment-text fixes identified by 4-way diff'ing
021991,000019: ## of Colossus 237 & 249, Comanche 55, and Artemis 72.
021992,000020:
021993,000021: ## The contents of the "Comanche055" files, in general, are transcribed
021994,000022: ## from scanned documents.
021995,000023: ##
021996,000024: ## Assemble revision 055 of AGC program Comanche by NASA
021997,000025: ## 2021113-051. April 1, 1969.
021998,000026: ##
021999,000027: ## This AGC program shall also be referred to as Colossus 2A
022000,000028: ##
022001,000029: ## Prepared by
022002,000030: ## Massachusetts Institute of Technology
022003,000031: ## 75 Cambridge Parkway
022004,000032: ## Cambridge, Massachusetts
022005,000033: ##
022006,000034: ## under NASA contract NAS 9-4065.
022007,000035: ##
022008,000036: ## Refer directly to the online document mentioned above for further
022009,000037: ## information. Please report any errors to info@sandroid.org.
022010,000038:
022011,000039:
Page 505 |
022013,000041: 34,2002 BANK 34
022014,000042: 31,2000 SETLOC R31
022015,000043: 31,2000 BANK
022016,000044:
022017,000045: 31,2000 COUNT* $$/R31
022018,000046:
022019,000047: 31,2000 35057 R31CALL CAF PRIO3
022020,000048: 31,2001 05147 TC FINDVAC
022021,000049: 31,2002 E4,1770 EBANK= SUBEXIT
022022,000050: 31,2002 02032 62064 2CADR V83CALL
022023,000051:
022024,000052: 31,2004 35041 DSPDELAY CAF 1SEC
022025,000053: 31,2005 04662 TC BANKCALL
022026,000054: 31,2006 01732 CADR DELAYJOB
022027,000055: 31,2007 31044 CA EXTVBACT
022028,000056: 31,2010 75004 MASK BIT12
022029,000057: 31,2011 00006 EXTEND
022030,000058: 31,2012 12004 BZF DSPDELAY
022031,000059:
022032,000060: 31,2013 30105 DISPN5X CA FLAGWRD9 # TEST R31FLAG (IN SUNDANCE R31FLAG WILL
022033,000061: 31,2014 75014 MASK BIT4 # ALWAYS BE SET AS R34 DOES NOT EXIST)
022034,000062: 31,2015 00006 EXTEND
022035,000063: 31,2016 12021 BZF +3
022036,000064: 31,2017 32136 CAF V16N54 # R31 USE NOUN 54
022037,000065: 31,2020 02022 TC +2
022038,000066: 31,2021 32137 CAF V16N53 # R34 USE NOUN 53
022039,000067: 31,2022 04662 TC BANKCALL
022040,000068: 31,2023 20561 CADR GOMARKF
022041,000069: 31,2024 05625 TC B5OFF
022042,000070: 31,2025 05625 TC B5OFF
022043,000071: 31,2026 12013 TCF DISPN5X
022044,000072:
022045,000073: 31,2027 06006 V83 TC INTPRET
022046,000074: 31,2030 77650 GOTO
022047,000075: 31,2031 62171 HAVEBASE # INTEG STATE VECTORS
022048,000076: 31,2032 06006 V83CALL TC INTPRET
022049,000077: 31,2033 77650 GOTO
022050,000078: 31,2034 62140 STATEXTP # EXTRAPOLATE STATE VECTORS
022051,000079: 31,2035 52375 COMPDISP VLOAD VSU
022052,000080: 31,2036 00001 RATT
022053,000081: 31,2037 02327 RONE
022054,000082: 31,2040 51406 PUSH ABVAL # RATT-RONE TO 0D PD= 6
022055,000083: 31,2041 02321 STORE RANGE # METERS B-29
022056,000084: 31,2042 77301 NORM VLOAD
022057,000085: 31,2043 00047 X1 # RATT-RONE PD= 0
022058,000086: 31,2044 77762 VSR1
022059,000087: 31,2045 53457 VSL* UNIT
022060,000088: 31,2046 20201 0,1
022061,000089: 31,2047 52315 PDVL VSU # UNIT(LOS) TO 0D PD= 6
Page 506 |
022063,000091: 31,2050 00007 VATT
022064,000092: 31,2051 02335 VONE
022065,000093: 31,2052 77641 DOT # (VATT-VONE).UNIT(LOS) PD= 0
022066,000094: 31,2053 77752 SL1
022067,000095: 31,2054 36323 STCALL RRATE # RANGE RATE M/CS B-7
022068,000096: 31,2055 47477 CDUTRIG # TO INITIALIZE FOR *NBSM*
022069,000097: 31,2056 77624 CALL
022070,000098: 31,2057 62311 R34LOS # NOTE. PDL MUST = 0.
022071,000099: 31,2060 53575 R34ANG VLOAD UNIT
022072,000100: 31,2061 02327 RONE
022073,000101: 31,2062 77715 PDVL # UR TO 0D PD= 6
022074,000102: 31,2063 15333 THISAXIS # UNITX FOR CM, UNITZ FOR LM
022075,000103: 31,2064 77214 BON VLOAD # CHK R31FLAG. ON=R31 THETA, OFF=R34 PHI
022076,000104: 31,2065 04713 R31FLAG
022077,000105: 31,2066 62070 +2 # R31-THETA
022078,000106: 31,2067 00015 12D
022079,000107: 31,2070 77624 CALL
022080,000108: 31,2071 47646 *NBSM*
022081,000109: 31,2072 41505 VXM PUSH # UXORZ TO 6D PD=12D
022082,000110: 31,2073 01736 REFSMMAT
022083,000111: 31,2074 72431 VPROJ VSL2
022084,000112: 31,2075 00001 0D
022085,000113: 31,2076 53445 BVSU UNIT
022086,000114: 31,2077 00007 6D
022087,000115: 31,2100 47315 PDVL VXV # UP/2 TO 12D PD=18D
022088,000116: 31,2101 02327 RONE
022089,000117: 31,2102 02335 VONE
022090,000118: 31,2103 47256 UNIT VXV
022091,000119: 31,2104 02327 RONE
022092,000120: 31,2105 63241 DOT PDVL # SIGN TO 12D, UP/2 TO MPAC PD=18D
022093,000121: 31,2106 00015 12D
022094,000122: 31,2107 50372 VSL1 DOT # UP.UXORZ
022095,000123: 31,2110 00007 6D
022096,000124: 31,2111 72565 SIGN SL1
022097,000125: 31,2112 00015 12D
022098,000126: 31,2113 77726 ACOS
022099,000127: 31,2114 26325 STOVL RTHETA
022100,000128: 31,2115 02327 RONE
022101,000129: 31,2116 51041 DOT BPL
022102,000130: 31,2117 00007 6D
022103,000131: 31,2120 62125 +5
022104,000132: 31,2121 44345 DLOAD BDSU # IF UXORZ.R NEG, RTHETA = 1 - RTHETA
022105,000133: 31,2122 02325 RTHETA
022106,000134: 31,2123 15343 DPPOSMAX
022107,000135: 31,2124 02325 STORE RTHETA # RTHETA BETWEEN 0 AND 1 REV.
022108,000136: 31,2125 77776 EXIT
022109,000137: 31,2126 35013 CAF BIT5 # HAVE WE BEEN ANSWERED
022110,000138: 31,2127 71044 MASK EXTVBACT
022111,000139: 31,2130 00006 EXTEND
022112,000140: 31,2131 15534 BZF ENDEXT # YES, DIE
Page 507 |
022114,000142: 31,2132 41044 CS EXTVBACT
022115,000143: 31,2133 75004 MASK BIT12
022116,000144: 31,2134 27044 ADS EXTVBACT
022117,000145:
022118,000146: 31,2135 12027 TCF V83
022119,000147: 31,2136 04066 V16N54 VN 1654
022120,000148: 31,2137 04065 V16N53 VN 1653
022121,000149:
Page 508 |
022123,000151: # STATEXTP DOES AN INITIAL PRECISION EXTRAPOLATION OF THE
022124,000152: # LEM STATE VECTOR TO PRESENT TIME OR TO PIPTIME IF AV G
022125,000153: # IS ON AND SAVES AS BASE VECTOR. IF AV G IS ON RN + VN
022126,000154: # ARE USED AS THE CM STATE VECTOR AND THE INITIAL R RDOT
022127,000155: # RTHETA ARE COMPUTED WITH NO FURTHER INTEGRATION. IF AV
022128,000156: # G IS OFF A PRECISION EXTRAPOLATION IS MADE OF THE CM
022129,000157: # STATE VECTOR TO PRESENT TIME AND.....
022130,000158:
022131,000159: # THE CM + LM STATE VECTORS ARE INTEGRATED TO PRES TIME
022132,000160: # USING PRECISION OR CONIC AS SURFFLAG IS SET OR CLEAR.
022133,000161:
022134,000162: # IF AV G IS ON THEN SUBSEQUENT PASSES WILL PROVIDE
022135,000163: # USE OF RN + VN AS CM STATE VECTOR AND THE LM STATE
022136,000164: # VECTOR WILL BE PRECISION INTEGRATED USING LEMPREC
022137,000165:
022138,000166: # IF SURFFLAG IS SET.
022139,000167: # CM STATE VECTOR RONE VONE + LM STATE VECTOR RATT
022140,000168: # VATT ARE USED IN COMPUTING R RDOT RTHETA.
022141,000169:
022142,000170:
022143,000171: 31,2140 43034 STATEXTP RTB BOF # INITIAL INTEGRATION
022144,000172: 31,2141 45510 LOADTIME
022145,000173: 31,2142 03751 V37FLAG
022146,000174: 31,2143 62146 +3 # AV G OFF, USE PRES TIME
022147,000175: 31,2144 77624 CALL
022148,000176: 31,2145 62273 GETRVN # ON, USE RN VN PIPTIME
022149,000177: 31,2146 02343 STORE BASETIME # PRES TIME OR PIPTIME
022150,000178: 31,2147 34041 STCALL TDEC1
022151,000179: 31,2150 27105 LEMPREC
022152,000180: 31,2151 77775 VLOAD # BASE VECTOR, LM
022153,000181: 31,2152 00017 RATT1
022154,000182: 31,2153 26225 STOVL BASEOTP # POS.
022155,000183: 31,2154 00025 VATT1
022156,000184: 31,2155 02241 STORE BASEOTV # VEL.
022157,000185: 31,2156 71214 BON DLOAD
022158,000186: 31,2157 03711 V37FLAG
022159,000187: 31,2160 62035 COMPDISP # COMPUTE R RDOT RTHETA FROM
022160,000188: # RONE(RN) VONE(VN) RATT+VATT(LEMPREC)
022161,000189: 31,2161 00015 TAT
022162,000190: 31,2162 34041 STCALL TDEC1
022163,000191: 31,2163 27071 CSMPREC
022164,000192: 31,2164 77775 VLOAD # BASE VECTOR, CM
022165,000193: 31,2165 00017 RATT1
022166,000194: 31,2166 26255 STOVL BASETHP # POS.
022167,000195: 31,2167 00025 VATT1
022168,000196: 31,2170 02263 STORE BASETHV # VEL.
022169,000197: 31,2171 47014 HAVEBASE BON RTB # SUBSEQUENT INTEGRATIONS
022170,000198: 31,2172 03711 V37FLAG
022171,000199: 31,2173 62256 GETRVN5
022172,000200: 31,2174 45510 LOADTIME
022173,000201: 31,2175 34041 STCALL TDEC1 # AV G OFF. SET INTEG. OF CM
022174,000202: 31,2176 27442 INTSTALL
022175,000203: 31,2177 43175 VLOAD CLEAR
022176,000204: 31,2200 02255 BASETHP
Page 509 |
022178,000206: 31,2201 00263 MOONFLAG
022179,000207: 31,2202 25535 STOVL RCV
022180,000208: 31,2203 02263 BASETHV
022181,000209: 31,2204 15543 STODL VCV
022182,000210: 31,2205 02343 BASETIME
022183,000211: 31,2206 43014 BOF SET # GET APPROPRIATE MOONFLAG SETTING
022184,000212: 31,2207 04343 MOONTHIS
022185,000213: 31,2210 62212 +2
022186,000214: 31,2211 00063 MOONFLAG
022187,000215: 31,2212 77614 CLEAR
022188,000216: 31,2213 01673 INTYPFLG
022189,000217: 31,2214 43014 BON SET
022190,000218: 31,2215 04307 SURFFLAG
022191,000219: 31,2216 62220 +2 # PREC. IF LM DOWN
022192,000220: 31,2217 01473 INTYPFLG # CONIC IF LM NOT DOWN
022193,000221: 31,2220 35517 STCALL TET
022194,000222: 31,2221 27135 INTEGRVS # INTEGRATION --- AT LAST---
022195,000223: 31,2222 77775 VLOAD
022196,000224: 31,2223 00001 RATT
022197,000225: 31,2224 26327 STOVL RONE
022198,000226: 31,2225 00007 VATT
022199,000227: 31,2226 16335 STODL VONE # GET SET FOR CONIC EXTRAP.,OTHER
022200,000228: 31,2227 00015 TAT
022201,000229: 31,2230 45014 BON CALL
022202,000230: 31,2231 04307 SURFFLAG
022203,000231: 31,2232 62267 GETRVN6 # LEMPREC IF LM DOWN
022204,000232: 31,2233 27442 INTSTALL # ..CONIC IF NOT DOWN
022205,000233: 31,2234 77614 SET
022206,000234: 31,2235 01473 INTYPFLG
022207,000235: 31,2236 00041 OTHINT STORE TDEC1 # ENTERED IF AV G ON TO INTEG LM
022208,000236: 31,2237 43175 VLOAD CLEAR
022209,000237: 31,2240 02225 BASEOTP
022210,000238: 31,2241 00263 MOONFLAG
022211,000239: 31,2242 25535 STOVL RCV
022212,000240: 31,2243 02241 BASEOTV
022213,000241: 31,2244 15543 STODL VCV
022214,000242: 31,2245 02343 BASETIME
022215,000243: 31,2246 43014 BOF SET
022216,000244: 31,2247 04343 MOONTHIS
022217,000245: 31,2250 62252 +2
022218,000246: 31,2251 00063 MOONFLAG
022219,000247: 31,2252 35517 STCALL TET
022220,000248: 31,2253 27135 INTEGRVS
022221,000249: 31,2254 77650 GOTO
022222,000250: 31,2255 62035 COMPDISP # COMPUTE R RDOT RTHETA
022223,000251: 31,2256 77624 GETRVN5 CALL # AV G ON
022224,000252: 31,2257 62273 GETRVN
022225,000253: 31,2260 45014 BON CALL
022226,000254: 31,2261 04307 SURFFLAG
022227,000255: 31,2262 62267 GETRVN6 # LM DOWN, LMPREC
Page 510 |
022229,000257: 31,2263 27442 INTSTALL
022230,000258: 31,2264 52014 CLEAR GOTO
022231,000259: 31,2265 01673 INTYPFLG
022232,000260: 31,2266 62236 OTHINT
022233,000261: 31,2267 34041 GETRVN6 STCALL TDEC1
022234,000262: 31,2270 27105 LEMPREC
022235,000263: 31,2271 77650 GOTO
022236,000264: 31,2272 62035 COMPDISP # COMPUTE R RDOT RTHETA
022237,000265: 31,2273 77620 GETRVN STQ
022238,000266: 31,2274 00000 0D
022239,000267: 31,2275 52175 VLOAD GOTO # AV G ON, RONE = RN VONE = VN
022240,000268: 31,2276 01171 RN # AND USE PIPTIME
022241,000269: 31,2277 62300 +1
022242,000270: 31,2300 36327 STCALL RONE
022243,000271: 31,2301 62302 +1
022244,000272: 31,2302 52175 VLOAD GOTO
022245,000273: 31,2303 01177 VN
022246,000274: 31,2304 62305 +1
022247,000275: 31,2305 16335 STODL VONE
022248,000276: 31,2306 01205 PIPTIME
022249,000277: 31,2307 77650 GOTO
022250,000278: 31,2310 00000 0D
022251,000279: 31,2000 SETLOC R34
022252,000280: 31,2000 BANK
022253,000281: 31,2311 77776 R34LOS EXIT
022254,000282: 31,2312 30036 CA CDUS
022255,000283: 31,2313 50120 INDEX FIXLOC
022256,000284: 31,2314 54011 TS 9D
022257,000285: 31,2315 30035 CA CDUT
022258,000286: 31,2316 50120 INDEX FIXLOC
022259,000287: 31,2317 54013 TS 11D
022260,000288: 31,2320 30120 CA FIXLOC
022261,000289: 31,2321 66211 AD SIX
022262,000290: 31,2322 40000 COM
022263,000291: 31,2323 50120 INDEX FIXLOC
022264,000292: 31,2324 54046 TS X1
022265,000293: 31,2325 06006 TC INTPRET
022266,000294: 31,2326 77624 CALL
022267,000295: 31,2327 46000 SXTNB
022268,000296: 31,2330 34015 STCALL 12D
022269,000297: 31,2331 62060 R34ANG
End of include-file R31.agc. Parent file is MAIN.agc