Source Code

These source-code files are part of a reconstructed copy of LM131 revision 1, the final release of the Apollo 13 Lunar Module (LM) Apollo Guidance Computer (AGC) software.

The source reconstruction began with source code of Luminary 131 previously transcribed from a digitized copy of that program. A dump of the flight spare core rope memory module B5, part number 2010802-171, serial number RAY 411, was obtained. This module is the only module different between Luminary 131 and LM131 revision 1. The dump was disassembled and all changes were incorporated into these source files. Note that page numbers in the reconstructed code match those on the Luminary 131 printout, although the changed code would likely have changed page numbers for a real LM131 revision 1 listing.

Comments from the original source code are prefixed with a single '#' symbol, whereas comments added later are prefixed by "##" or "###". Report any errors noted by creating an issue report at the Virtual AGC project's GitHub repository.

058455,000002:                                                                                                  ## Copyright:   Public domain.
058456,000003:                                                                                                  ## Filename:    RTB_OP_CODES.agc
058457,000004:                                                                                                  ## Purpose:     A section of LM131 revision 1.
058458,000005:                                                                                                  ##              It is part of the reconstructed source code for the final
058459,000006:                                                                                                  ##              release of the flight software for the Lunar Module's (LM)
058460,000007:                                                                                                  ##              Apollo Guidance Computer (AGC) for Apollo 13. The code has
058461,000008:                                                                                                  ##              been reconstructed from a listing of Luminary 131 and a dump
058462,000009:                                                                                                  ##              of a core rope memory module B5, part number 2010802-171,
058463,000010:                                                                                                  ##              which is the only module different between LM131 revision 1
058464,000011:                                                                                                  ##              and Luminary 131. The executable generated from this source
058465,000012:                                                                                                  ##              has been verified against the module dump, so while the names,
058466,000013:                                                                                                  ##              comments, and ordering may not be exactly correct, the
058467,000014:                                                                                                  ##              resulting binary is.
058468,000015:                                                                                                  ## Reference:   pp. 1389-1394
058469,000016:                                                                                                  ## Assembler:   yaYUL
058470,000017:                                                                                                  ## Contact:     Ron Burkey <info@sandroid.org>.
058471,000018:                                                                                                  ## Website:     www.ibiblio.org/apollo/index.html
058472,000019:                                                                                                  ## Mod history: 2022-10-28 MAS  Created from Luminary 131.
058473,000020: 

Page 1389

058475,000022: 22,3773                                           BANK     22                                    
058476,000023: 10,2000                                           SETLOC   RTBCODES                              
058477,000024: 10,2000                                           BANK                                           
058478,000025: 
058479,000026: 10,3574  E5,1664                                  EBANK=   XNB                                   
058480,000027: 10,3574                                           COUNT*   $$/RTB                                
058481,000028: 
058482,000029:                                                                                                  #  LOAD TIME2, TIME1 INTO MPAC:
058483,000030: 
058484,000031: 10,3574           00006        LOADTIME           EXTEND                                         
058485,000032: 10,3575           30025                           DCA      TIME2                                 
058486,000033: 10,3576           16060                           TCF      SLOAD2                                
058487,000034: 
058488,000035:                                                                                                  #  CONVERT THE SINGLE PRECISION 2'S COMPLEMENT NUMBER ARRIVING IN MPAC (SCALED IN HALF-REVOLUTIONS) TO A
058489,000036:                                                                                                  #  DP 1'S COMPLEMENT NUMBER SCALED IN REVOLUTIONS.
058490,000037: 
058491,000038: 10,3577           10154        CDULOGIC           CCS      MPAC                                  
058492,000039: 10,3600           34755                           CAF      ZERO                                  
058493,000040: 10,3601           13604                           TCF      +3                                    
058494,000041: 10,3602           13603                           NOOP                                           
058495,000042: 10,3603           44736                           CS       HALF                                  
058496,000043: 
058497,000044: 10,3604           54155                           TS       MPAC       +1                         
058498,000045: 10,3605           34755                           CAF      ZERO                                  
058499,000046: 10,3606           56154                           XCH      MPAC                                  
058500,000047: 10,3607           00006                           EXTEND                                         
058501,000048: 10,3610           74736                           MP       HALF                                  
058502,000049: 10,3611           20155                           DAS      MPAC                                  
058503,000050: 10,3612           16064                           TCF      DANZIG                                #  MODE IS ALREADY AT DOUBLE-PRECISION
058504,000051: 
058505,000052:                                                                                                  #  FORCE TP SIGN AGREEMENT IN MPAC:
058506,000053: 
058507,000054: 10,3613           07262        SGNAGREE           TC       TPAGREE                               
058508,000055: 10,3614           16064                           TCF      DANZIG                                
058509,000056: 
058510,000057:                                                                                                  #  CONVERT THE DP 1'S COMPLEMENT ANGLE SCALED IN REVOLUTIONS TO A SINGLE PRECISION 2'S COMPLEMENT ANGLE
058511,000058:                                                                                                  #  SCALED IN HALF-REVOLUTIONS.
058512,000059: 
058513,000060: 10,3615           03645        1STO2S             TC       1TO2SUB                               
058514,000061: 10,3616           34755                           CAF      ZERO                                  
058515,000062: 10,3617           54155                           TS       MPAC       +1                         
058516,000063: 10,3620           16063                           TCF      NEWMODE                               
058517,000064: 
058518,000065:                                                                                                  #  DO 1STO2S ON A VECTOR OF ANGLES:
058519,000066: 
058520,000067: 10,3621           03645        V1STO2S            TC       1TO2SUB                               #  ANSWER ARRIVES IN A AND MPAC.
058521,000068: 
058522,000069: 10,3622           52162                           DXCH     MPAC       +5                         
058523,000070: 10,3623           52155                           DXCH     MPAC                                  
058524,000071: 10,3624           03645                           TC       1TO2SUB                               

Page 1390

058526,000073: 10,3625           54156                           TS       MPAC       +2                         
058527,000074: 
058528,000075: 10,3626           52160                           DXCH     MPAC       +3                         
058529,000076: 10,3627           52155                           DXCH     MPAC                                  
058530,000077: 10,3630           03645                           TC       1TO2SUB                               
058531,000078: 10,3631           54155                           TS       MPAC       +1                         
058532,000079: 
058533,000080: 10,3632           30161                           CA       MPAC       +5                         
058534,000081: 10,3633           54154                           TS       MPAC                                  
058535,000082: 
058536,000083: 10,3634           34753        TPMODE             CAF      ONE                                   #  MODE IS TP.
058537,000084: 10,3635           16063                           TCF      NEWMODE                               
058538,000085: 
058539,000086:                                                                                                  #  V1STO2S FOR 2 COMPONENT VECTOR. USED BY RR.
058540,000087: 
058541,000088: 10,3636           03645        2V1STO2S           TC       1TO2SUB                               
058542,000089: 10,3637           52160                           DXCH     MPAC       +3                         
058543,000090: 10,3640           52155                           DXCH     MPAC                                  
058544,000091: 10,3641           03645                           TC       1TO2SUB                               
058545,000092: 10,3642           54001                           TS       L                                     
058546,000093: 10,3643           30157                           CA       MPAC       +3                         
058547,000094: 10,3644           16060                           TCF      SLOAD2                                
058548,000095: 
058549,000096:                                                                                                  #  SUBROUTINE TO DO DOUBLING AND 1'S TO 2'S CONVERSION:
058550,000097: 
058551,000098: 10,3645           52155        1TO2SUB            DXCH     MPAC                                  #  FINAL MPAC +1 UNSPECIFIED.
058552,000099: 10,3646           20001                           DDOUBL                                         
058553,000100: 10,3647           10000                           CCS      A                                     
058554,000101: 10,3650           64753                           AD       ONE                                   
058555,000102: 10,3651           13653                           TCF      +2                                    
058556,000103: 10,3652           40000                           COM                                            #  THIS WAS REVERSE OF MSU.
058557,000104: 
058558,000105: 10,3653           54154                           TS       MPAC                                  #  AND SKIP ON OVERFLOW.
058559,000106: 10,3654           00002                           TC       Q                                     
058560,000107: 
058561,000108: 10,3655           50000                           INDEX    A                                     #  OVERFLOW UNCORRECT AND IN MSU.
058562,000109: 10,3656           34734                           CAF      LIMITS                                
058563,000110: 10,3657           26154                           ADS      MPAC                                  
058564,000111: 10,3660           00002                           TC       Q                                     
058565,000112: 
058566,000113:                                                                                                  #  THE FOLLOWING ROUTINE INCREMENTS IN 2S COMPLEMENT THE REGISTER WHOSE ADDRESS IS IN BUF BY THE 1S COMPL.
058567,000114:                                                                                                  #  QUANTITY FOUND IN TEM2.  THIS MAY BE USED TO INCREMENT DESIRED IMU AND OPTICS CDU ANGLES OR ANY OTHER 2S COMPL.
058568,000115:                                                                                                  #  (+0 UNEQUAL TO -0) QUANTITY.  MAY BE CALLED BY BANKCALL/SWCALL.
058569,000116: 
058570,000117: 10,3661           54142        CDUINC             TS       TEM2                                  #  1S COMPL. QUANT. ARRIVES IN ACC.  STORE IT
058571,000118: 10,3662           50130                           INDEX    BUF                                   
058572,000119: 10,3663           10000                           CCS      0                                     #  CHANGE 2S COMPL. ANGLE(IN BUF)INTO 1S
058573,000120: 10,3664           64753                           AD       ONE                                   
058574,000121: 10,3665           13671                           TCF      +4                                    
058575,000122: 10,3666           64753                           AD       ONE                                   

Page 1391

058577,000124: 10,3667           64753                           AD       ONE                                   #  OVERFLOW HERE IF 2S COMPL. IS 180 DEG.
058578,000125: 10,3670           40000                           COM                                            
058579,000126: 
058580,000127: 10,3671           60142                           AD       TEM2                                  #  SULT MOVES FROM 2ND TO 3D QUAD. (OR BACK)
058581,000128: 10,3672           10000                           CCS      A                                     #  BACK TO 2S COMPL.
058582,000129: 10,3673           64753                           AD       ONE                                   
058583,000130: 10,3674           13676                           TCF      +2                                    
058584,000131: 10,3675           40000                           COM                                            
058585,000132: 10,3676           54142                           TS       TEM2                                  #  STORE 14BIT QUANTITY WITH PRESENT SIGN
058586,000133: 10,3677           13703                           TCF      +4                                    
058587,000134: 10,3700           50000                           INDEX    A                                     #  SIGN.
058588,000135: 10,3701           34734                           CAF      LIMITS                                #  FIX IT, BY ADDING IN 37777 OR 40000
058589,000136: 10,3702           60142                           AD       TEM2                                  
058590,000137: 
058591,000138: 10,3703           50130                           INDEX    BUF                                   
058592,000139: 10,3704           54000                           TS       0                                     #  STORE NEW ANGLE IN 2S COMPLEMENT.
058593,000140: 10,3705           00002                           TC       Q                                     
058594,000141: 

Page 1392

058596,000143:                                                                                                  #  RTB TO TORQUE GYROS, EXCEPT FOR THE CALL TO IMUSTALL.  ECADR OF COMMANDS ARRIVES IN X1.
058597,000144: 
058598,000145: 10,3706           50120        PULSEIMU           INDEX    FIXLOC                                #  ADDRESS OF GYRO COMMANDS SHOULD BE IN X1
058599,000146: 10,3707           30046                           CA       X1                                    
058600,000147: 10,3710           04616                           TC       BANKCALL                              
058601,000148: 10,3711           17314                           CADR     IMUPULSE                              
058602,000149: 10,3712           16064                           TCF      DANZIG                                
058603,000150: 

Page 1393

058605,000152:                                                                                                  #  THE SUBROUTINE  SIGNMPAC  SETS C(MPAC, MPAC +1) TO SIGN(MPAC).
058606,000153:                                                                                                  #  FOR THIS, ONLY THE CONTENTS OF MPAC ARE EXAMINED.  ALSO +0 YIELDS POSMAX AND -0 YIELDS NEGMAX.
058607,000154: 
058608,000155:                                                                                                  #  ENTRY MAY BE BY EITHER OF THE FOLLOWING:
058609,000156:                                                                                                  #        1.      LIMIT THE SIZE OF MPAC ON INTERPRETIVE OVERFLOW:
058610,000157:                                                                                                  #                ENTRY:          BOVB
058611,000158:                                                                                                  #                                        SIGNMPAC
058612,000159:                                                                                                  #        2.      GENERATE IN MPAC THE SIGNUM FUNCTION OF MPAC:
058613,000160:                                                                                                  #                ENTRY:          RTB
058614,000161:                                                                                                  #                                        SIGNMPAC
058615,000162:                                                                                                  #  IN EITHER CASE, RETURN IS TO THE NEXT INTERPRETIVE INSTRUCTION IN THE CALLING SEQUENCE.
058616,000163: 
058617,000164: 10,3713           00006        SIGNMPAC           EXTEND                                         
058618,000165: 10,3714           34733                           DCA      DPOSMAX                               
058619,000166: 10,3715           52155                           DXCH     MPAC                                  
058620,000167: 10,3716           10000                           CCS      A                                     
058621,000168: 10,3717           34755        DPMODE             CAF      ZERO                                  #  SETS MPAC +2 TO ZERO IN THE PROCESS
058622,000169: 10,3720           16062                           TCF      SLOAD2     +2                         
058623,000170: 10,3721           13722                           TCF      +1                                    
058624,000171: 10,3722           00006                           EXTEND                                         
058625,000172: 10,3723           44733                           DCS      DPOSMAX                               
058626,000173: 10,3724           16060                           TCF      SLOAD2                                
058627,000174: 
058628,000175:                                                                                                  #  RTB OP CODE NORMUNIT IS LIKE INTERPRETIVE INSTRUCTION UNIT, EXCEPT THAT IT CAN BE DEPENDED ON NOT TO BLOW
058629,000176:                                                                                                  #  UP WHEN THE VECTOR BEING UNITIZED IS VERY SMALL -- IT WILL BLOW UP WHEN ALL COMPONENTS ARE ZERO.  IF NORMUNIT
058630,000177:                                                                                                  #  IS USED AND THE UPPER ORDER HALVES OF ALL COMPONENTS ARE ZERO, THE MAGNITUDE RETURNED IN 36D WILL BE TOO LARGE
058631,000178:                                                                                                  #  BY A FACTOR OF 2(13) AND THE SQUARED MAGNITUDE RETURNED AT 34D WILL BE TOO BIG BY A FACTOR OF 2(26).
058632,000179: 
058633,000180: 10,3725           34753        NORMUNX1           CAF      ONE                                   
058634,000181: 10,3726           13730                           TCF      NORMUNIT   +1                         
058635,000182: 10,3727           34755        NORMUNIT           CAF      ZERO                                  
058636,000183: 10,3730           60120                           AD       FIXLOC                                
058637,000184: 10,3731           54156                           TS       MPAC       +2                         
058638,000185: 10,3732           04616                           TC       BANKCALL                              #  GET SIGN AGREEMENT IN ALL COMPONENTS
058639,000186: 10,3733           01010                           CADR     VECAGREE                              
058640,000187: 10,3734           10154                           CCS      MPAC                                  
058641,000188: 10,3735           13771                           TCF      NOSHIFT                               
058642,000189: 10,3736           13740                           TCF      +2                                    
058643,000190: 10,3737           13771                           TCF      NOSHIFT                               
058644,000191: 10,3740           10157                           CCS      MPAC       +3                         
058645,000192: 10,3741           13771                           TCF      NOSHIFT                               
058646,000193: 10,3742           13744                           TCF      +2                                    
058647,000194: 10,3743           13771                           TCF      NOSHIFT                               
058648,000195: 10,3744           10161                           CCS      MPAC       +5                         
058649,000196: 10,3745           13771                           TCF      NOSHIFT                               
058650,000197: 10,3746           13750                           TCF      +2                                    
058651,000198: 10,3747           13771                           TCF      NOSHIFT                               

Page 1394

058653,000200: 10,3750           30155                           CA       MPAC       +1                         #  SHIFT ALL COMPONENTS LEFT 13
058654,000201: 10,3751           00006                           EXTEND                                         
058655,000202: 10,3752           74736                           MP       BIT14                                 
058656,000203: 10,3753           20155                           DAS      MPAC                                  #  DAS GAINS A LITTLE ACCURACY
058657,000204: 10,3754           30160                           CA       MPAC       +4                         
058658,000205: 10,3755           00006                           EXTEND                                         
058659,000206: 10,3756           74736                           MP       BIT14                                 
058660,000207: 10,3757           20160                           DAS      MPAC       +3                         
058661,000208: 10,3760           30162                           CA       MPAC       +6                         
058662,000209: 10,3761           00006                           EXTEND                                         
058663,000210: 10,3762           74736                           MP       BIT14                                 
058664,000211: 10,3763           20162                           DAS      MPAC       +5                         
058665,000212: 10,3764           34761                           CAF      THIRTEEN                              
058666,000213: 10,3765           50156                           INDEX    MPAC       +2                         
058667,000214: 10,3766           54045                           TS       37D                                   
058668,000215: 10,3767           04635        OFFTUNIT           TC       POSTJUMP                              
058669,000216: 10,3770           01024                           CADR     UNIT       +1                         #  SKIP THE "TC VECAGREE" DONE AT UNIT
058670,000217: 
058671,000218: 10,3771           34755        NOSHIFT            CAF      ZERO                                  
058672,000219: 10,3772           13765                           TCF      OFFTUNIT   -2                         
058673,000220: 
058674,000221:                                                                                                  #  RTB VECSGNAG ... FORCES SIGN AGREEMENT OF VECTOR IN MPAC.
058675,000222: 
058676,000223: 10,3773           04616        VECSGNAG           TC       BANKCALL                              
058677,000224: 10,3774           01010                           CADR     VECAGREE                              
058678,000225: 10,3775           06064                           TC       DANZIG                                
058679,000226: 
058680,000227: 

End of include-file RTB_OP_CODES.agc.  Parent file is MAIN.agc