Source Code

These source-code files were from the printout at the MIT Museum, with many thanks to Deborah Douglas, the Museum's Curator of Science and Technology, for releasing it to us. The printout was digitally photographed by Paul Fjeld. A team of volunteers transcribed the source code manually from these images or, where appropriate, modified already-transcribed but similar source Luminary 131 (Apollo 13) source code to agree with the images from the printout. Note that the page images presented online are of reduced quality, and that higher-quality images are available. Report any conversion errors or legibility problems in page images to info@sandroid.org. Notations on the program listing read, in part:

	GAP:  ASSEMBLE REVISION 001 OF AGC PROGRAM LMY99 BY NASA 2021112-061
	16:27 JULY 14,1969
Note that the date is the date of the printout, not the date of the program revision.

048330,000002:                                                                                                  ## Copyright:   Public domain.
048331,000003:                                                                                                  ## Filename:    LATITUDE_LONGITUDE_SUBROUTINES.agc
048332,000004:                                                                                                  ## Purpose:     Part of the source code for Luminary 1A build 099.
048333,000005:                                                                                                  ##              It is part of the source code for the Lunar Module's (LM)
048334,000006:                                                                                                  ##              Apollo Guidance Computer (AGC), for Apollo 11.
048335,000007:                                                                                                  ##
048336,000008:                                                                                                  ## Assembler:   yaYUL
048337,000009:                                                                                                  ## Contact:     Jim Lawton <jim DOT lawton AT gmail DOT com>
048338,000010:                                                                                                  ## Website:     www.ibiblio.org/apollo.
048339,000011:                                                                                                  ## Pages:       1133-1139
048340,000012:                                                                                                  ## Mod history: 2009-05-28 JL   Updated from page images.
048341,000013:                                                                                                  ##              2011-01-06 JL   Fixed interpretive indentation.
048342,000014:                                                                                                  ##              2016-12-17 RSB  Proofed text comments with octopus/ProoferComments
048343,000015:                                                                                                  ##                              and corrected the errors found.
048344,000016:                                                                                                  ##              2017-03-15 RSB  Comment-text fixes identified in 5-way
048345,000017:                                                                                                  ##                              side-by-side diff of Luminary 69/99/116/131/210.
048346,000018: 
048347,000019:                                                                                                  ## This source code has been transcribed or otherwise adapted from digitized
048348,000020:                                                                                                  ## images of a hardcopy from the MIT Museum.  The digitization was performed
048349,000021:                                                                                                  ## by Paul Fjeld, and arranged for by Deborah Douglas of the Museum.  Many
048350,000022:                                                                                                  ## thanks to both.  The images (with suitable reduction in storage size and
048351,000023:                                                                                                  ## consequent reduction in image quality as well) are available online at
048352,000024:                                                                                                  ## www.ibiblio.org/apollo.  If for some reason you find that the images are
048353,000025:                                                                                                  ## illegible, contact me at info@sandroid.org about getting access to the
048354,000026:                                                                                                  ## (much) higher-quality images which Paul actually created.
048355,000027:                                                                                                  ##
048356,000028:                                                                                                  ## Notations on the hardcopy document read, in part:
048357,000029:                                                                                                  ##
048358,000030:                                                                                                  ##    Assemble revision 001 of AGC program LMY99 by NASA 2021112-061
048359,000031:                                                                                                  ##    16:27 JULY 14, 1969
048360,000032: 

Page 1133

048362,000034:                                                                                                  #  SUBROUTINE TO CONVERT RAD VECTOR AT GIVEN TIME TO LAT,LONG AND ALT
048363,000035: 
048364,000036:                                                                                                  #  CALLING SEQUENCE
048365,000037:                                                                                                  #        L-1     CALL
048366,000038:                                                                                                  #        L               LAT-LONG
048367,000039: 
048368,000040:                                                                                                  #  SUBROUTINES USED
048369,000041:                                                                                                  #        R-TO-RP, ARCTAN, SETGAMMA, SETRE
048370,000042: 
048371,000043:                                                                                                  #  ERASABLE INIT. REQ.
048372,000044:                                                                                                  #        AXO, -AYO, AZO, TEPHEM (SET AT LAUNCH TIME)
048373,000045:                                                                                                  #        ALPHAV = POSITION VECTOR METERS B-29
048374,000046:                                                                                                  #        MPAC -- TIME (CSECS B-28)
048375,000047:                                                                                                  #        ERADFLAG =1, TO COMPUTE EARTH RADIUS, =0 FOR FIXED EARTH RADIUS
048376,000048:                                                                                                  #        LUNAFLAG=0 FOR EARTH, 1 FOR MOON
048377,000049: 
048378,000050:                                                                                                  #  OUTPUT
048379,000051:                                                                                                  #        LATITUDE IN LAT         (REVS. B-0)
048380,000052:                                                                                                  #        LONGITUDE IN LONG       (REVS. B-0)
048381,000053:                                                                                                  #        ALTITUDE IN ALT         METERS B-29
048382,000054: 
048383,000055: 30,3775                                           BANK     30                                    
048384,000056: 13,2000                                           SETLOC   LATLONG                               
048385,000057: 13,2000                                           BANK                                           
048386,000058: 
048387,000059: 13,2351                                           COUNT*   $$/LT-LG                              
048388,000060: 13,2351  E4,1431                                  EBANK=   ALPHAV                                
048389,000061: 13,2351           40220        LAT-LONG           STQ      SETPD                                 
048390,000062: 13,2352           03674                                    INCORPEX                              
048391,000063: 13,2353           00001                                    0D                                    
048392,000064: 13,2354           24007                           STOVL    6D                                    #  SAVE TIME IN 6-7D FOR R-TO-RP
048393,000065: 13,2355           02032                                    ALPHAV                                
048394,000066: 13,2356           51406                           PUSH     ABVAL                                 #  0-5D= R FOR R-TO-RP
048395,000067: 13,2357           16070                           STODL    ALPHAM                                #  ABS. VALUE OF R FOR ALT FORMULA BELOW
048396,000068: 13,2360           24007                                    ZEROVEC                               #  SET MPAC=0 FOR EARTH, NON-ZERO FOR MOON
048397,000069: 13,2361           71414                           BOFF     COS                                   #  USE COS(0) TO GET NON-ZERO IN MPAC
048398,000070: 13,2362           01743                                    LUNAFLAG                              #  0=EARTH, 1=MOON
048399,000071: 13,2363           26364                                    CALLRTRP                              
048400,000072: 13,2364           77624        CALLRTRP           CALL                                           
048401,000073: 13,2365           51670                                    R-TO-RP                               #  RP VECTOR CONVERTED FROM R B-29
048402,000074: 13,2366           77656                           UNIT                                           #  UNIT RP B-1
048403,000075: 13,2367           36032                           STCALL   ALPHAV                                #  U2= 1/2 SINL FOR SETRE SUBR BELOW
048404,000076: 13,2370           26550                                    SETGAMMA                              #        SET GAMMA=B2/A2 FOR EARTH, =1 FOR MOON
048405,000077: 13,2371           77624                           CALL                                           #        SCALED B-1
048406,000078: 13,2372           26560                                    SETRE                                 #  CALC RE METERS B-29
048407,000079: 13,2373           63545                           DLOAD    DSQ                                   
048408,000080: 13,2374           02032                                    ALPHAV                                
048409,000081: 13,2375           63525                           PDDL     DSQ                                   
048410,000082: 13,2376           02034                                    ALPHAV     +2                         
048411,000083: 13,2377           75415                           DAD      SQRT                                  

Page 1134

048413,000085: 13,2400           76405                           DMP      SL1R                                  
048414,000086: 13,2401           00011                                    GAMRP                                 
048415,000087: 13,2402           14021                           STODL    COSTH                                 #  COS(LAT) B-1
048416,000088: 13,2403           02036                                    ALPHAV     +4                         
048417,000089: 13,2404           34023                           STCALL   SINTH                                 #  SIN(LAT) B-1
048418,000090: 13,2405           26510                                    ARCTAN                                
048419,000091: 13,2406           15121                           STODL    LAT                                   #  LAT B0
048420,000092: 13,2407           02032                                    ALPHAV                                
048421,000093: 13,2410           14021                           STODL    COSTH                                 #  COS(LONG) B-1
048422,000094: 13,2411           02034                                    ALPHAV     +2                         
048423,000095: 13,2412           34023                           STCALL   SINTH                                 #  SIN(LONG) B-1
048424,000096: 13,2413           26510                                    ARCTAN                                
048425,000097: 13,2414           15123                           STODL    LONG                                  #  LONG. REVS B-0 IN RANGE -1/2 TO 1/2
048426,000098: 13,2415           02070                                    ALPHAM                                
048427,000099: 13,2416           77625                           DSU                                            #  ALT= R-RE METERS B-29
048428,000100: 13,2417           03673                                    ERADM                                 
048429,000101: 13,2420           35125                           STCALL   ALT                                   #  EXIT WITH ALT METERS B-29
048430,000102: 13,2421           03674                                    INCORPEX                              

Page 1135

048432,000104:                                                                                                  #  SUBROUTINE TO CONVERT LAT,LONG,ALT AT GIVEN TIME TO RADIUS VECTOR
048433,000105: 
048434,000106:                                                                                                  #  CALLING SEQUENCE
048435,000107:                                                                                                  #        L-1     CALL
048436,000108:                                                                                                  #        L               LALOTORV
048437,000109: 
048438,000110:                                                                                                  #  SUBROUTINES USED
048439,000111:                                                                                                  #        SETGAMMA, SETRE, RP-TO-R
048440,000112: 
048441,000113:                                                                                                  #  ERASABLE INIT. REQ.
048442,000114:                                                                                                  #        AXO, AYO, AZO, TEPHEM SET AT LAUNCH TIME
048443,000115:                                                                                                  #        LAT -- LATITUDE         (REVS B0)
048444,000116:                                                                                                  #        LONG -- LONGITUDE       (REVS B0)
048445,000117:                                                                                                  #        ALT -- ALTITUDE         (METERS) B-29
048446,000118:                                                                                                  #        MPAC -- TIME            (CSECS B-28)
048447,000119:                                                                                                  #        ERADFLAG =1 TO COMPUTE EARTH RADIUS, =0 FOR FIXED EARTH RADIUS
048448,000120:                                                                                                  #        LUNAFLAG=0 FOR EARTH, 1 FOR MOON
048449,000121: 
048450,000122:                                                                                                  #  OUTPUT
048451,000123:                                                                                                  #        R-VECTOR IN ALPHAV      (METERS B-29)
048452,000124: 
048453,000125: 13,2422           40220        LALOTORV           STQ      SETPD                                 #  LAT,LONG,ALT TO R VECTOR
048454,000126: 13,2423           03674                                    INCORPEX                              
048455,000127: 13,2424           00001                                    0D                                    
048456,000128: 13,2425           34007                           STCALL   6D                                    #  6-7D= TIME FOR RP-TO-R
048457,000129: 13,2426           26550                                    SETGAMMA                              #  GAMMA=B2/A2 FOR EARTH, 1 FOR MOON B-1
048458,000130: 13,2427           73545                           DLOAD    SIN                                   #                COS(LONG)COS(LAT) IN MPAC
048459,000131: 13,2430           01121                                    LAT                                   #      UNIT RP = SIN(LONG)COS(LAT)    2-3D
048460,000132: 13,2431           65275                           DMPR     PDDL                                  #  PD 2          GAMMA*SIN(LAT)       0-1D
048461,000133: 13,2432           00011                                    GAMRP                                 
048462,000134: 13,2433           01121                                    LAT                                   #         0-1D = GAMMA*SIN(LAT) B-2
048463,000135: 13,2434           65346                           COS      PDDL                                  #  PD4    2-3D = COS(LAT) B-1 TEMPORARILY
048464,000136: 13,2435           01123                                    LONG                                  
048465,000137: 13,2436           57356                           SIN      DMPR                                  #  PD 2
048466,000138: 13,2437           71525                           PDDL     COS                                   #  PD 4   2-3D = SIN(LONG)COS(LAT) B-2
048467,000139: 13,2440           01121                                    LAT                                   
048468,000140: 13,2441           71525                           PDDL     COS                                   #  PD 6   4-5D = COS(LAT) B-1 TEMPORARILY
048469,000141: 13,2442           01123                                    LONG                                  
048470,000142: 13,2443           55475                           DMPR     VDEF                                  #  PD 4   MPAC = COS(LONG)COS(LAT) B-2
048471,000143: 13,2444           41456                           UNIT     PUSH                                  #  0-5D= UNIT RP FOR RP-TO-R SUBR.
048472,000144: 13,2445           36032                           STCALL   ALPHAV                                #  ALPHAV +4= SINL FOR SETRE SUBR.
048473,000145: 13,2446           26560                                    SETRE                                 #  RE METERS B-29
048474,000146: 13,2447           43145                           DLOAD    BOFF                                  #  SET MPAC=0 FOR EARTH, NON-ZERO FOR MOON
048475,000147: 13,2450           24007                                    ZEROVEC                               
048476,000148: 13,2451           01743                                    LUNAFLAG                              
048477,000149: 13,2452           26454                                    CALLRPRT                              
048478,000150: 13,2453           77746                           COS                                            #  USE COS(0) TO GET NON-ZERO IN MPAC
048479,000151: 13,2454           77624        CALLRPRT           CALL                                           
048480,000152: 13,2455           55716                                    RP-TO-R                               #  EXIT WITH UNIT R VECTOR IN MPAC
048481,000153: 13,2456           16032                           STODL    ALPHAV                                
048482,000154: 13,2457           03673                                    ERADM                                 

Page 1136

048484,000156: 13,2460           74215                           DAD      VXSC                                  #  (RE + ALT)(UNIT R) METERS B-30
048485,000157: 13,2461           01125                                    ALT                                   
048486,000158: 13,2462           02032                                    ALPHAV                                
048487,000159: 13,2463           77772                           VSL1                                           #  R METERS B-29
048488,000160: 13,2464           36032                           STCALL   ALPHAV                                #  EXIT WITH R IN METERS B-29
048489,000161: 13,2465           03674                                    INCORPEX                              
048490,000162: 
048491,000163:                                                                                                  #  SUBROUTINE TO COMPUTE EARTH RADIUS
048492,000164: 
048493,000165:                                                                                                  #  INPUT
048494,000166:                                                                                                  #        1/2 SIN LAT IN ALPHAV +4
048495,000167: 
048496,000168:                                                                                                  #  OUTPUT
048497,000169:                                                                                                  #        EARTH RADIUS IN ERADM AND MPAC (METERS B-29)
048498,000170: 
048499,000171: 13,2466           63545        GETERAD            DLOAD    DSQ                                   
048500,000172: 13,2467           02036                                    ALPHAV     +4                         #  SIN**2(L)
048501,000173: 13,2470           44352                           SL1      BDSU                                  
048502,000174: 13,2471           24005                                    DP1/2                                 #  COS**2(L)
048503,000175: 13,2472           44275                           DMPR     BDSU                                  
048504,000176: 13,2473           26507                                    EE                                    
048505,000177: 13,2474           24005                                    DP1/2                                 
048506,000178: 13,2475           75465                           BDDV     SQRT                                  
048507,000179: 13,2476           26503                                    B2XSC                                 
048508,000180: 13,2477           77622                           SR4R                                           
048509,000181: 13,2500           03673                           STORE    ERADM                                 
048510,000182: 13,2501           77616                           RVQ                                            
048511,000183: 
048512,000184:                                                                                                  #  THE FOLLOWING CONSTANTS WERE COMPUTED WITH A=6378166, B=6356784 METERS
048513,000185:                                                                                                  #  B2XSC = B**2 SCALED B-51
048514,000186:                                                                                                  #  B2/A2 = B**2/A**2 SCALED B-1
048515,000187:                                                                                                  #  EE = (1-B**2/A**2) SCALED B-0
048516,000188: 
048517,000189: 13,2502           00446 00305  B2XSC              2DEC     .0179450689                            #  B**2 SCALED B-51
048518,000190: 13,2504  12,2004               DP1/2              =        XUNIT                                 
048519,000191: 13,2504           17711 05254  B2/A2              2DEC     .9933064884 B-1                        #  GAMMA= B**2/A**2 B-1
048520,000192: 13,2506           00155 25250  EE                 2DEC     6.6935116  E-3                        #  (1-B**2/A**2) B-0
048521,000193: 

Page 1137

048523,000195:                                                                                                  #  ARCTAN SUBROUTINE
048524,000196: 
048525,000197:                                                                                                  #  CALLING SEQUENCE
048526,000198:                                                                                                  #        SIN THETA IN SINTH B-1
048527,000199:                                                                                                  #        COS THETA IN COSTH B-1
048528,000200:                                                                                                  #        CALL ARCTAN
048529,000201: 
048530,000202:                                                                                                  #  OUTPUT
048531,000203:                                                                                                  #        ARCTAN THETA IN MPAC AND THETA B-0 IN RANGE -1/2 TO +1/2
048532,000204: 
048533,000205: 13,2510           77600        ARCTAN             BOV                                            
048534,000206: 13,2511           26512                                    CLROVFLW                              
048535,000207: 13,2512           63545        CLROVFLW           DLOAD    DSQ                                   
048536,000208: 13,2513           00023                                    SINTH                                 
048537,000209: 13,2514           63525                           PDDL     DSQ                                   
048538,000210: 13,2515           00021                                    COSTH                                 
048539,000211: 13,2516           77615                           DAD                                            
048540,000212: 13,2517           75454                           BZE      SQRT                                  
048541,000213: 13,2520           26536                                    ARCTANXX                              #  ATAN=0/0  SET THETA=0
048542,000214: 13,2521           40065                           BDDV     BOV                                   
048543,000215: 13,2522           00023                                    SINTH                                 
048544,000216: 13,2523           26543                                    ATAN=90                               
048545,000217: 13,2524           67542                           SR1      ASIN                                  
048546,000218: 13,2525           00025                           STORE    THETA                                 
048547,000219: 13,2526           50125                           PDDL     BMN                                   
048548,000220: 13,2527           00021                                    COSTH                                 
048549,000221: 13,2530           26532                                    NEGCOS                                
048550,000222: 13,2531           43545                           DLOAD    RVQ                                   
048551,000223: 13,2532           57545        NEGCOS             DLOAD    DCOMP                                 
048552,000224: 13,2533           43244                           BPL      DAD                                   
048553,000225: 13,2534           26540                                    NEGOUT                                
048554,000226: 13,2535           24005                                    DP1/2                                 
048555,000227: 13,2536           00025        ARCTANXX           STORE    THETA                                 
048556,000228: 13,2537           77616                           RVQ                                            
048557,000229: 
048558,000230: 13,2540           52025        NEGOUT             DSU      GOTO                                  
048559,000231: 13,2541           24005                                    DP1/2                                 
048560,000232: 13,2542           26536                                    ARCTANXX                              
048561,000233: 13,2543           75345        ATAN=90            DLOAD    SIGN                                  
048562,000234: 13,2544           11037                                    LODP1/4                               
048563,000235: 13,2545           00023                                    SINTH                                 
048564,000236: 13,2546           00025                           STORE    THETA                                 
048565,000237: 13,2547           77616                           RVQ                                            
048566,000238: 
048567,000239: 13,2550  12,2006               2DZERO             =        DPZERO                                
048568,000240: 

Page 1138

048570,000242:                                                                                                  #  ..... SETGAMMA SUBROUTINE .....
048571,000243:                                                                                                  #  SUBROUTINE TO SET GAMMA FOR THE LAT-LONG AND LALOTORV SUBROUTINES
048572,000244: 
048573,000245:                                                                                                  #  GAMMA = B**2/A**2 FOR EARTH (B-1)
048574,000246:                                                                                                  #  GAMMA = 1 FOR MOON (B-1)
048575,000247: 
048576,000248:                                                                                                  #  CALLING SEQUENCE
048577,000249:                                                                                                  #        L       CALL
048578,000250:                                                                                                  #        L+1             SETGAMMA
048579,000251: 
048580,000252:                                                                                                  #  INPUT
048581,000253:                                                                                                  #        LUNAFLAG=0 FOR EARTH, =1 FOR MOON
048582,000254: 
048583,000255:                                                                                                  #  OUTPUT
048584,000256:                                                                                                  #        GAMMA IN GAMRP (B-1)
048585,000257: 
048586,000258: 13,2550           43145        SETGAMMA           DLOAD    BOFF                                  #  BRANCH FOR EARTH
048587,000259: 13,2551           26505                                    B2/A2                                 #  EARTH GAMMA
048588,000260: 13,2552           01743                                    LUNAFLAG                              
048589,000261: 13,2553           26556                                    SETGMEX                               
048590,000262: 13,2554           77735                           SLOAD                                          
048591,000263: 13,2555           24005                                    1B1                                   #  MOON GAMMA
048592,000264: 13,2556           00011        SETGMEX            STORE    GAMRP                                 
048593,000265: 13,2557           77616                           RVQ                                            
048594,000266: 13,2560                        GAMRP              =        8D                                    
048595,000267: 

Page 1139

048597,000269:                                                                                                  #  ..... SETRE SUBROUTINE .....
048598,000270:                                                                                                  #  SUBROUTINE TO SET RE (EARTH OR MOON RADIUS)
048599,000271: 
048600,000272:                                                                                                  #        RE = RM FOR MOON
048601,000273:                                                                                                  #        RE = RREF FOR FIXED EARTH RADIUS OR COMPUTED RF FOR FISCHER ELLIPSOID
048602,000274: 
048603,000275:                                                                                                  #  CALLING SEQUENCE
048604,000276:                                                                                                  #        L       CALL
048605,000277:                                                                                                  #        L+1             SETRE
048606,000278: 
048607,000279:                                                                                                  #  SUBROUTINES USED
048608,000280:                                                                                                  #        GETERAD
048609,000281: 
048610,000282:                                                                                                  #  INPUT
048611,000283:                                                                                                  #        ERADFLAG = 0 FOR FIXED RE, 1 FOR COMPUTED RE
048612,000284:                                                                                                  #        ALPHAV +4 = 1/2 SINL IF GETERAD IS CALLED
048613,000285:                                                                                                  #        LUNAFLAG = 0 FOR EARTH, =1 FOR MOON
048614,000286: 
048615,000287:                                                                                                  #  OUTPUT
048616,000288:                                                                                                  #        ERADM = 504RM FOR MOON (METERS B-29)
048617,000289:                                                                                                  #        ERADM = ERAD OR COMPUTED RF FOR EARTH (METERS B-29)
048618,000290: 
048619,000291: 13,2560           71220        SETRE              STQ      DLOAD                                 
048620,000292: 13,2561           00051                                    SETREX                                
048621,000293: 13,2562           10003                                    504RM                                 
048622,000294: 13,2563           71214                           BON      DLOAD                                 #  BRANCH FOR MOON
048623,000295: 13,2564           01703                                    LUNAFLAG                              
048624,000296: 13,2565           26575                                    TSTRLSRM                              
048625,000297: 13,2566           10001                                    ERAD                                  
048626,000298: 13,2567           45014                           BOFF     CALL                                  #  ERADFLAG=0 FOR FIXED RE, 1 FOR COMPUTED
048627,000299: 13,2570           00742                                    ERADFLAG                              
048628,000300: 13,2571           26573                                    SETRXX                                
048629,000301: 13,2572           26466                                    GETERAD                               
048630,000302: 13,2573           37673        SETRXX             STCALL   ERADM                                 #  EXIT WITH RE OR RM METERS B-29
048631,000303: 13,2574           00051                                    SETREX                                
048632,000304: 13,2575           77214        TSTRLSRM           BON      VLOAD                                 #  ERADFLAG=0, SET R0=RLS
048633,000305: 13,2576           00702                                    ERADFLAG                              #          =1      R0=RM
048634,000306: 13,2577           26573                                    SETRXX                                
048635,000307: 13,2600           02023                                    RLS                                   
048636,000308: 13,2601           64446                           ABVAL    SR2R                                  #  SCALE FROM B-27 TO B-29
048637,000309: 13,2602           77650                           GOTO                                           
048638,000310: 13,2603           26573                                    SETRXX                                
048639,000311: 13,2604  0000051               SETREX             =        S2                                    
048640,000312: 
048641,000313: 

End of include-file LATITUDE_LONGITUDE_SUBROUTINES.agc.  Parent file is MAIN.agc