author name
, or
document number
. Notice the styling that's used to call your
attention to the availability of the extra information; authors' names or
document numbers without extra information available are not thusly highlighted.
James L. Baker
. MSC-07691
, 73-FM-7
, "Operational Trajectory for the First Skylab Mission (SL-1/SL-2)", 02/06/1973, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. JSC-09153
, PA-N6-11150-2
, Final PCN-5, "ASTP Cue Cards", 07/09/1975, by Wesley K. Jones
. SKB32100123-322
, December 6 1972, "Apollo 17 CSM Lunar Landmark Maps", 10/06/1972, by NASA
. JSC-09150
, Final, "ASTP TV Operations Book", 05/09/1975, by E. S. Daley
. JSC-09702
, Final Rev A PCN-1, "ASTP Fourth & Fifth Launch Opportunity Transfer Procedures", 06/25/1975, by Bernard A. Levy
. JSC-09212
, PA-N6-11160-2
, Final PCN-1, "ASTP HP-65 Rendezvous Targeting Checklist", 06/25/1975, by Mason V. Mines
. SKF32100114-110
, "ASTP Experiments Checklist", 07/02/1975, by NASA
. SKF32100114-116
, "ASTP Earth Observations Book", 07/15/1975, by NASA
. MSFC-MAN-506
, 10 June 1969, "Saturn V Flight Manual, SA-506", 06/10/1969, by NASA
. Mark Schulman
. Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. Ray Alonso
. Ray Alonso
. Anonymous
. Hugh Blair-Smith
. Cline Frasier
. Cline Frasier
. Eldon Hall
. Jose Portillo Lugo
. E-1077
, "Preliminary MOD 3C Programmers Manual", 11/1961, by R. Alonso
, J. H. Laning, Jr.
, H. Blair-Smith
. FR-2-103A
, "Apollo Guidance Computer Information Series, Issue 3: Central Processor", 1963, by Raytheon
. FR-2-1-107
, "Apollo Guidance Computer Information Series, Issue 7: Sequence Generator (Subsystem Description)", 1963, by Raytheon
. FR-2-102A
, "Apollo Guidance Computer Information Series, Issue 2: Machine Instructions", 03/10/1963, by Raytheon
. FR-2-106A
, "Apollo Guidance Computer Information Series, Issue 6: Interpreter and Interpretive Instructions", 09/25/1963, by Raytheon
. FR-2-113
, "Apollo Guidance Computer Information Series, Issue 13: YUL Programming System", 12/05/1963, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Includes a YUL assembly listing for the AGC program TRIVIUM.FR-2-115
, "Apollo Guidance Computer Information Series, Issue 15: Block I Apollo Guidance Computer Subsystem", 03/27/1964, by Raytheon
. FR-2-112A
, "Apollo Guidance Computer Information Series, Issue 12A: Job Control and Task Control", 04/17/1964, by Raytheon
. FR-2-105B
, "Apollo Guidance Computer Information Series, Issue 5B: Timer and Sequence Generator", 05/29/1964, by Raytheon
. FR-2-106B
, "Apollo Guidance Computer Information Series, Issue 6B: Interpreter and Interpretive Instructions", 05/29/1964, by Raytheon
. FR-2-108A
, "Apollo Guidance Computer Information Series, Issue 8A: Priority Control", 12/04/1964, by Raytheon
. FR-2-101D
, "Apollo Guidance Computer Information Series, Issue 1D: Apollo Mission and Guidance", 12/18/1964, by Raytheon
. AGC4 MEMO #8
, "AGC4 MEMO #8 Appendices", appendix, 02/12/1965, by Hugh Blair-Smith
. R-489
, "Users Guide to the Block II AGC/LGC Interpreter", 04/1965, by Charles A. Muntz
. FR-2-117
, "Apollo Guidance Computer Information Series, Issue 17: KEYRUPT, UPRUPT, Mark and DSKY Functions", partial, 04/20/1965, by Raytheon
. FR-2-115
, Change, "Apollo Guidance Computer Information Series, Issue 15: Block I Apollo Guidance Computer Subsystem", changes only, 06/01/1965, by Raytheon
. FR-2-114
, "Apollo Guidance Computer Information Series, Issue 14: Mode Switching and Mark", 08/01/1965, by Raytheon
. FR-2-121
, "Apollo Guidance Computer Information Series, Issue 21: System Test", 09/15/1965, by Raytheon
. FR-2-132
, "Apollo Guidance Computer Information Series, Issue 32: Block II Machine Instructions", 10/29/1965, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. FR-2-100J
, "Apollo Guidance Computer Information Series, Preface and List of Issues", 10/29/1965, by Raytheon
. FR-2-116
, "Apollo Guidance Computer Information Series, Issue 16: Progress Control and Fresh Start and Restart", 12/15/1965, by Raytheon
. FR-2-122
, "Apollo Guidance Computer Information Series, Issue 22: Prelaunch Alignment", 01/20/1966, by Raytheon
. FR-2-130
, Change, "Apollo Guidance Computer Information Series, Issue 30: Block II Apollo Guidance Computer Subsystem", changes only, 01/28/1966, by Raytheon
. FR-2-130
, "Apollo Guidance Computer Information Series, Issue 30: Block II Apollo Guidance Computer Subsystem", 02/25/1966, by Raytheon
. FR-2-132
, "Apollo Guidance Computer Information Series, Issue 32: Block II Machine Instructions", errata, 03/25/1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. FR-2-117
, Change, "Apollo Guidance Computer Information Series, Issue 17: KEYRUPT, UPRUPT, Mark and DSKY Functions", changes only, 03/25/1966, by Raytheon
. 7322.3-17
, "Abort Electronic Assembly Programming Reference", 04/1966, by H. L. Stiverson
. This document is the principle (and almost complete) reference for understanding the operation of the AEA CPU per se, the AEA assembly language and assembler, and the operation of the CPU's i/o ports. There are, however, some confusing aspects to the document:66-542-01 A
, "Gemini Programming Manual", 05/24/1966, by C. A. Leist
, J. C. Condell
. Written by original Gemini programmers Charlie Leist and Jim Condell, and describes programming the on-board computer from the programmers' perspectives; as such, it discusses various pragmatic difficulties rather than just the theoretical ideal, though it also covers the on-board computer's CPU instruction set and similar topics in a way that both overlaps and differs from the "Guidance and Control Systems" documents listed in the item above. Charlie has additionally (in 2011) thoughtfully recreated a missing document page for us.AGC4 MEMO #9
, Rev 1, "Block II Instructions" or here, 07/01/1966, by Hugh Blair-Smith
. This is the source for info on AGC assembly language. Incidentally, I've taken to calling this the "infamous memo", simply because I think it's funny, but I notice that this phrase is being used occasionally on the web. I don't actually know that there's anything infamous about it, so if you plan to quote me, you might want to leave out the word "infamous".E-2052
, "AGC4 Basic Training Manual" or here, volume I of II, 01/1967, by Bernard I. Savage
, Alice Drake
. AGC4 MEMO #9
, Rev 2, "Block II Instructions", 06/01/1967, by Hugh Blair-Smith
. Hugh Blair-Smith
. Hugh Blair-Smith
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Hugh Blair-Smith
. Anonymous
. E-1250
, "Astronauts' Guidance and Navigation Course Notes", section I, 11/1962, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Manned Spacecraft Center
. This is something like a user manual for the Gemini computer. This particular revision relates to spacecraft 7 (Gemini 7) and math flow MF-6.AC Electronics
. Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. AC Electronics
. Robert A. Boulware
. Jeremy B. Jones
, Robert E. Nettles
, Robert A. Boulware
. Jeremy B. Jones
, Robert E. Nettles
. This is something like a user manual for the Gemini computer.Jeremy B. Jones
, Robert E. Nettles
. This is something like a user manual for the Gemini computer, especially section 2.5.7.System Course 3100
, "Computer Utility Programs", 01/15/1967, by AC Electronics
. System Course 3100
, Rev B, "Computer Utility Programs", 11/01/1967, by AC Electronics
. Donald Eyles
. Donald Eyles
. Anonymous
. George W. Cherry
, Donald Eyles
. Lynwood C. Dunseith
. 11176-6033-T000
, Rev 1, "LM/AGS Operating Manual, Flight Program 6", 07/1969, by R. L. Mendelsberg
. By the way, while (as of this writing) there's no documentation of Flight Program 5, the Foreword to this document does describe the "list of significant changes between FP5 and FP6".Lynwood C. Dunseith
. AC Electronics
. 69-FS55-34
, "COLOSSUS 2C and LUMINARY 1B program and operational notes, first edition for mission H1 (COMANCHE 67 and LUMINARY 116)", 09/01/1969, by Lynwood C. Dunseith
. Lynwood C. Dunseith
. E-2448
, Rev 0, "User's Guide to Apollo GN&CS Major Modes and Routines", 02/1970, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-2448
, Rev 1, "User's Guide to Apollo GN&CS Major Modes and Routines", 07/1970, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. 70-FS55-157
, "COLOSSUS 2E and LUMINARY 1D program and operational notes, first edition for mission H3 (COMANCHE 108 and LUMINARY 178)", 10/26/1970, by Lynwood C. Dunseith
. Donald Eyles
. 17618-H110-RO-00
, "LM/AGS Operating Manual, Flight Program 8", 03/1971, by W. G. Marley
, T. K. Wu
, R. A. Harwood
. By the way, while (as of this writing) there's little documentation of Flight Program 7, the Foreword to this document does describe "the primary differences between FP7 and FP8".E-2448
, Rev 4, "User's Guide to Apollo GN&CS Major Modes and Routines", 04/1972, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-738
, "Users' Guide to Skylark GN&CS Major Modes and Routines", 01/1973, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R. C. Millard
. R. C. Millard
. R. C. Millard
. K. W. Greene
. R. C. Millard
. R. C. Millard
. R. C. Millard
. R. C. Millard
. K. W. Greene
. John Norton
. R-477
, "Guidance and Navigation System Operations Plan, Apollo Mission 202", 01/1965, by John M. Dahlen
, Albrecht Kosmala
, Daniel J. Lickly
, John T. Shillingford
, Balraj Sokkappa
. R-477
, Rev 1, "Guidance and Navigation System Operations Plan, Apollo Mission 202", 07/1965, by John M. Dahlen
, Albrecht Kosmala
, Daniel J. Lickly
, Raymond H. Morth
, John t. Shillingford
, Balraj Sokkappa
. R-477
, Rev 2, "Guidance and Navigation System Operations Plan, Apollo Mission 202", 10/1965, by John M. Dahlen
, Albrecht Kosmala
, Daniel J. Lickly
, Raymond H. Morth
, John T. Shillingford
, Balraj Sokkappa
. R-507
, "G&N System Operations Plan Mission AS-204A", section IV only, 06/1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-507
, Rev 1, "G&N System Operations Plan, Mission AS-204A/205", volume II, 10/1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-537
, "Guidance and Navigation System Operations Plan, Apollo Mission 501", volume I (Sections 1-7), 07/1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-537
, Rev 1, "Guidance and Navigation System Operations Plan, Apollo Mission 501, Vol. II: Control Data and Error Analysis" or here, volume II (Sections 6-7), 12/1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-547
, Draft, "Guidance System Operations Plan, AS-278, Vol. I, Sect. 3: Block II GNC System Description", volume I Section 3, 1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-547
, Draft, "Guidance System Operations Plan, AS-278, Vol. II, Sect. 3: LEM PGNC System Description", volume II Section 3, 1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-547
, "Guidance System Operations Plan, AS-278, Vol. I: CM GNCS Operations", volume I, 10/1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. AS-278 was a cancelled mission (because of Apollo 1), which would have been the first orbital test of the LM. Instead, the same crew provided that first test in Apollo 9, at a much later date.R-547
, "Guidance System Operations Plan, AS-278, Vol. III: Control Data", volume III, 10/1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-547
, "Guidance System Operations Plan, AS-278, Vol. IV: Error Analysis", volume IV, 10/1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-557
, Rev 1, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital Missions Using Program SUNDANCE 306, and Program LUMINARY 069, Section 1: Prelaunch", section 1, 12/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-557
, Rev 3, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital Missions Using Program SUNDANCE 306, Section 4: PGNCS Operational Modes", section 4, 01/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-557
, Rev 2, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital Missions Using Program SUNDANCE 306, Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5, 01/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-557
, Rev 2, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital Missions Using Program SUNDANCE 306, Section 6: Control Data", section 6, 01/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-567
, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program Luminary, Section 6: Control Data", section 6, 11/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-567
, Rev 6, "Guidance System Operations Plan For Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program Luminary 1B (Rev. 116) - Section 4 - PGNCS Operational Modes", section 4, 09/01/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-567
, Rev 7, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1C (LM131 Rev. 1), Section 4: PGNCS Operational Modes", section 4 Introductory Subsections, 12/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-567
, Rev 7, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1C (LM131 Rev. 1), Section 4: PGNCS Operational Modes", section 4 Program P00 through P39, 12/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-567
, Rev 7, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1C (LM131 Rev. 1), Section 4: PGNCS Operational Modes", section 4 Program P40 through P69, 12/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-567
, Rev 7, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1C (LM131 Rev. 1), Section 4: PGNCS Operational Modes", section 4 Program P70 through Routine R09, 12/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-567
, Rev 7, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1C (LM131 Rev. 1), Section 4: PGNCS Operational Modes", section 4 Routine R10 through R56, 12/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-567
, Rev 7, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1C (LM131 Rev. 1), Section 4: PGNCS Operational Modes", section 4 Routine R57 onward, 12/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-567
, Rev 2, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 2E, Section 1: Prelaunch", section 1, 01/1970, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-567
, Preliminary 1st issue, "Pages updated to LUMINARY 1D, relative to Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1C (LM131 Rev. 1)" or here, sections 2-5, 01/1970, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-567
, Preliminary 2nd issue, "Pages updated to LUMINARY 1D, relative to Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1C (LM131 Rev. 1)" or here, sections 2-5, 01/1970, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-567
, Rev 8, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1C (LM131 Rev. 1), Section 2: Data Links", section 2, 03/1970, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-567
, Rev 4, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1C (LM131 Rev. 1), Section 3: Digital Autopilot", section 3, 03/1970, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-567
, Rev 8, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1C (LM131 Rev. 1), Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5 through subsection 5.2, 04/1970, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-567
, Rev 8, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1C (LM131 Rev. 1), Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5.3, 04/1970, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-567
, Rev 8, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1C (LM131 Rev. 1), Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5.4 and 5.5, 04/1970, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-567
, Rev 8, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1C (LM131 Rev. 1), Section 5: Guidance Equations", section from 5.6 onward, 04/1970, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-567
, Rev 10, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1E, Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5, 06/01/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-567
, Rev 10, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1E, Section 4: Operational Modes", section 4, 12/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-567
, Rev 11, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1E, Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5, 12/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-567
, Rev 8, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1E, Section 3: Digital Autopilot", section 3, 03/1972, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-567
, Rev 12, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1E, Section 2: Data Links" or here, section 2, 04/1972, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-567
, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1E, Section 7: Erasable Memory Programs" or here, section 7, 04/1972, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 1, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 1 (Rev. 237) and Program COLOSSUS 1A (Rev. 249), Section 1: Pre-Launch", section 1, 12/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 2, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 1 (Rev. 237) and Program COLOSSUS 1A (Rev. 249), Section 2: Data Links", section 2, 12/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 3, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 1 (Rev. 237) and Program COLOSSUS 1A (Rev. 249), Section 3: Digital Autopilots", section 3, 12/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 6, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 1 (Rev. 237) and Program COLOSSUS 1A (Rev. 249), Section 4: GNCS Operations", section 4 Introductory Subsections, 12/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 6, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 1 (Rev. 237) and Program COLOSSUS 1A (Rev. 249), Section 4: GNCS Operations", section 4 Program P00 through P27, 12/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 6, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 1 (Rev. 237) and Program COLOSSUS 1A (Rev. 249), Section 4: GNCS Operations", section 4 Program P30 through P39, 12/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 6, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 1 (Rev. 237) and Program COLOSSUS 1A (Rev. 249), Section 4: GNCS Operations", section 4 Program P40 through P67, 12/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 6, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 1 (Rev. 237) and Program COLOSSUS 1A (Rev. 249), Section 4: GNCS Operations", section 4 Program P70 through Routine R32, 12/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 6, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 1 (Rev. 237) and Program COLOSSUS 1A (Rev. 249), Section 4: GNCS Operations", section 4 Routine R33 through Verb 41, 12/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 6, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 1 (Rev. 237) and Program COLOSSUS 1A (Rev. 249), Section 4: GNCS Operations", section 4 Verb 42 and beyond, 12/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 4, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 1 (Rev. 237) and Program COLOSSUS 1A (Rev. 249), Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5 through 5.2, 12/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 4, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 1 (Rev. 237) and Program COLOSSUS 1A (Rev. 249), Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5 from 5.3 through 5.5, 12/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 4, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 1 (Rev. 237) and Program COLOSSUS 1A (Rev. 249), Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5 from 5.6 onward, 12/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 1, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 1 (Rev. 237) and Program COLOSSUS 1A (Rev. 249), Section 6: Control Data", section 6, 12/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 5, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 2 (COMANCHE rev. 44,45), Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5.1, 03/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 5, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 2 (COMANCHE rev. 44,45), Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5.2, 03/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 5, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 2 (COMANCHE rev. 44,45), Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5.3, 03/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 5, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 2 (COMANCHE rev. 44,45), Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5.4, 03/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 5, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 2 (COMANCHE rev. 44,45), Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5.5, 03/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 5, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 2 (COMANCHE rev. 44,45), Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5.6-5.9, 03/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 9, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 2D (COMANCHE 72), Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5, 11/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 11, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 2E, Section 3: Digital Autopilots", section 3, 02/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 14, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 3, Section 2: Data Links", section 2, 02/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 14, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program Colossus 3, Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5, 03/01/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 14, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 3, Section 3: Digital Autopilots", section 3, 03/1972, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 01, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 3, Section 7: Erasable Memory Programs", section 7, 10/1972, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-693
, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital Missions Using Program SKYLARK 1, Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5, 10/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-693
, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital Missions Using Program SKYLARK 1, Section 3: Digital Autopilots", section 3, 12/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-693
, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital Missions Using Program SKYLARK 1, Section 2: Data Links", section 2, 03/1972, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-693
, Rev 01, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital Missions Using Program SKYLARK 1, Section 4: Operational Modes", section 4, 05/1972, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-693
, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital Missions Using Program SKYLARK 1, Section 7: Erasable Memory Programs", section 7, 03/1973, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-693
, Rev 02, "Guidance System Operations Plan - Apollo Soyuz Test Project Using Program Skylark 1", section 7, 10/01/1974, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. PCN-126
, MIT-65
, "GSOP update section 4" (not dated). PCN-145
, MIT-30
, Rev 1, "GSOP change R63" (not dated). PCR-154
, "Update GSOP, Section 2, for typing errors, scaling changes, extra detail and descriptions" (not dated). PCN-177
, MIT-49
, "GSOP update (Section 4) P 40" (not dated). PCN-182
, "Section 5 Powered Flight Update" (not dated). PCN-183.1
, "Section 5 Control Data Reference Update" (not dated). PCN-183.2
, "Section 5 Control Data Update" (not dated). PCN-191.1
, "Correct GSOP Definition of RR Range Low Scale Discrete" (not dated). PCN-191.2
, "Correct GSOP Reference to Range Low Scale Discrete" (not dated). PCN-198
, "GSOP Update Section 4" (not dated). PCN-199
, "Section 5 Upate Based on MIT and MSC Reviews" (not dated). PCR-204
, "Changes and Additions to Chapter 3 of COLOSSUS GSOP" (not dated). PCR-207.2
, "Update GSOP, Sect. 2, for typing errors, scaling changes, extra detail and description" (not dated). PCR-234
, "Update Luminary GSOP Section 4 (NASA Comments)" (not dated). PCR-237
, "Update GSOP, Section 2 Rev 1, for typing errors, scaling changes, additions and revisions" (not dated). PCR-243
, "Additional detail, description, and typing corrections" (not dated). PCN-251
, MIT-60.1
, "GSOP update section 4" (not dated). Listed in section 4 of Sundance GSOP change-log.PCR-252
, "Update GSOP Section 5" (not dated). PCR-262
, "Section 1 Update" (not dated). PCR-269
, "Changes to Section 2 COLOSSUS GSOP (Rev. 2)" (not dated). PCN-276
, "Changes to COLOSSUS 2 (COMANCHE, Rev. 45) Section 2, Rev. 3" (not dated). PCR-331.1
, "Section 2 GSOP Additions" (not dated). PCR-331.2
, "Secton 2 GSOP Additions" (not dated). PCR-405
, "GSOP Update Section 4" (not dated). Perhaps typo for PCN-405.2. PCN-405.1
, MIT-47.1
, "GSOP update (Sect. 4) R30" (not dated). PCR-406
, "Correction to R04 in GSOP Section 4" (not dated). Perhaps typo for PCN-406.2. PCN-406.1
, MIT-52.1
, "Correction to R04 in GSOP Section 4" (not dated). PCR-407
, "GSOP Change to Noun 90 R1 Scale" (not dated). Possibly a misprint for PCN-407.1. PCR-408
, "R47 Changes to Section 4" (not dated). Perhaps a typo for PCN-408.2. PCN-408.1
, MIT-102.1
, "R47 Changes to Section 4" (not dated). PCR-413
, "GSOP Section 4 R02 IMUSE Flag" (not dated). Perhaps a typo for PCN-413.2. PCN-413.1
, MIT-144.1
, "GSOP Section 4 R02 IMUSE Flag" (not dated). PCN-414
, "Section 5 Update Based on MIT and MSC Reviews" (not dated). PCN-432.1
, MIT-143.1
, "GSOP Section 4 R21 Repositioning Check" (not dated). PCN-432.2
, "GSOP Section 4 R21 Repositioning Check" (not dated). PCR-433
, "GSOP Section 4 R60 Clarification" (not dated). Perhaps a typo for PCN-433.2. PCN-433.1
, MIT-145.1
, "GSOP Section 4 R60 Clarification" (not dated). PCN-449
, MIT-57.1
, "Noun 78 scaling in V/Noun list of sect. 4" (not dated). PCN-489
, "Editorial and Technical Changes to Sklark 1 Section 4 GSOP" (not dated). PCR-498
, "GSOP Change R63" (not dated). PCR-502
, "Clarify First TFI Display in P35/P75" (not dated). PCR-514
, "P12 GSOP Change" (not dated). PCN-532
, "Correct error in documentation" (not dated). PCR-533
, "Incorporate Anomalies 30, 31, 37 and 39 into GSOP Chapter 4" (not dated). PCN-544
, "Change Obsolete SPS Thrust in Section 5" (not dated). PCR-553
, "Incorporate Anomaly SDK19A into GSOP Chapters 4 and 5" (not dated). PCN-564
, "Luminary GSOP Section 5 Update" (not dated). PCN-565
, "GSOP Section 5 Control Data Reference Update" (not dated). PCR-566.1
, "TVC DAP Gain Correction to GSOP Section 3.0" (not dated). PCN-570
, "GSOP Change in P67" (not dated). PCN-573.1
, "Definition of AX and AY in GSOP" (not dated). PCN-573.2
, "Definition of AX and AY in GSOP" (not dated). PCN-573.3
, "Definition of AX and AY in GSOP" (not dated). PCN-575
, "GSOP Section 1 Changes Per NASA Review" (not dated). Probably not the correct title.PCN-590
, "GSOP Error in Time-to-Go" (not dated). PCN-628
, "COLOSSUS GSOP Section 5 Update" (not dated). PCR-636
, "Nov. 68 GSOP Section 5 Corrections in Landing Program" (not dated). PCR-644
, "Section 2 Correction" (not dated). PCR-652
, "Correction to Section 5 APS Minimum Impulse Burn Parameters" (not dated). PCN-657
, "Sundance GSOP Section 5 Update" (not dated). PCN-750
, "Luminary GSOP Section 5 Update (Rev. 2)" (not dated). PCR-824
, "Update GSOP, Sec. 2, for typing errors and extra detail and descriptions" (not dated). PCN-1002
, "GSOP Section 2 (Rev. 10) Editorial Changes" (not dated). PCN-1003
, "GSOP Sec. 3 Rev 10 Editorial Changes" (not dated). PCN-1004
, "GSOP Section 4 Rev 13 Changes" (not dated). PCN-1005
, "GSOP Section 5 (Rev. 10) Editorial Changes" (not dated). PCN-1007
, "GSOP Section 2 Rev 9 Editorial Changes", 05/11/1970, by H. Maher
. PCN-1008
, "GSOP Section 3 Rev 5 Editorial Changes", 05/15/1970, by J. Klawsnik
. PCN-1009
, "Luminary 1D Editorial Changes to Section 4 (GSOP)", 12/15/1970, by J. B. Smith
. PCN-1010
, "Sect. 5 Rev. 9 GSOP Changes" (not dated). PCR-1023
, "Coding Changes to Fix Anomalies L-1B-03 and L-1B-10" (not dated). Coding changes disapproved, but GSOP changes (section 3) approved. PCN-1031
, "Section 3 Rev 4 GSOP Editorial Changes", 03/27/1970, by J. Klawsnik
. PCN-1033
, "Section 5 Luminary GSOP Changes", 04/03/1970, by J. Klawsnik
. PCN-1047
, "GSOP Clarification of V56 Logic" (not dated). PCN-1053
, "GSOP Section 2 (Revision 11) Editorial Changes" (not dated). PCR-1057
, "GSOP Section 2 Flagword Description Changes" (not dated). PCN-1087
, "Section 2 Rev 10 Editorial Changes" (not dated). PCN-1101
, "GSOP Section 5 Revision 12 Changes" (not dated). PCN-1102
, "Section 2 Revision 12 GSOP Changes" (not dated). PCN-1103
, "Section 3 Rev 12 GSOP Changes" (not dated). PCN-1104
, "Change GSOP Sect. 4" (not dated). PCR-1117.2
, "Addition to P00D00 logic; Add ABORT GSOP Description", 10/27/1970, by Rye
, Barnert
, Hamilton
. PCN-1131
, "GSOP Editorial Changes" (not dated). PCR-1135
, "Change GSOP Sect. 2 Description of REINTFLG" (not dated). PCR-1136
, "Pinball Scale Factor Note for GSOP" (not dated). PCN-1138
, "Sect 3 Rev 13 GSOP Changes" (not dated). PCN-1142
, "GSOP Section 2 Revision 14 Changes" (not dated). PCN-1143
, "Section 3 Revision 6 GSOP Changes", 02/16/1971, by J. Klawsnik
. PCN-1144
, "Section 5 Revision 14 GSOP Changes" (not dated). PCN-1145
, Rev 1, "Section 4 Revision 9 GSOP Changes" (not dated). PCN-1148
, "Add FRSTIME flag definition to section 2 GSOP", 04/14/1971, by Peter Volante
. PCN-1149
, "Section 2 Rev. 11 GSOP Changes" (not dated). PCN-1150
, "Section 5 Revision 10 GSOP Changes" (not dated). PCN-1151
, "Correct Sect. 2 GSOP Description DAPBOOLS Bit 14" (not dated). PCN-1180
, "Editorial and Technical Changes to Rev 9 LUM 1E Section 4 GSOP" (not dated). PCN-1181
, "Document-Improvement changes to GSOP Section 5" (not dated). Probably not the correct title of the PCN.PCN-1182
, "GSOP Section 2 Changes for Revision 12" (not dated). PCN-1189
, "Technical and editorial improvements to GSOP Section 3" (not dated). Probably not the correct title of the PCN.PCN-1191
, "GSOP Section 3 Rev 14 Editorial Changes" (not dated). Probably not the correct title of the PCN.PCN-SL457
, "Editorial Changes to GSOP No. R-577 Section 4 Rev. 16" (not dated). SKYLARK Memo #20
, "GSOP Modifications for SKYLARK Complex Impulsive Burn Logic" (not dated). AC Electronics
. Unfortunately, this set of reference cards is missing the front cover and seemingly other pages. There's no way to know what mission they're for, unless that is discovered by checking the info (such as the lists of program, verbs, nouns, or i/o channels) vs other mission-specific sources. I haven't tried doing that, as of yet.Anonymous
. Alas! most of us don't have one of those.Anonymous
. A one-side-of-one-page reference to all Block II AGC instructions.MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Raytheon
. Pretty darn handy; you can replace our entire assembly-language page with handy reference cards!Raytheon
. A funny thing to make reference cards for, but Raytheon did so!AC Electronics
. AC Electronics
. This is pretty preliminary. It's interesting — your opinion may vary — that it appears to be based on SUNRISE 69 AGC software, as opposed to the SUNSPOT (247?) software that would have flown in Apollo 1. To the best of my present understanding, CORONA was forked from SUNRISE 69, and SUNSPOT was eventually branched from CORONA 261. Thus over 500 software revisions of CORONA and SUNSPOT existed between the one on which these reference cards are based and the one which would have flown. Preliminary indeed!AC Electronics
. O. Oh. Cerbins
. The cover (if any) is missing, so the title is one we invented after the fact. The thing that interests me most is that for some reason the final card is a proposed list of Apollo missions, none of which had as-yet occurred. Mostly (all?) wrong, of course, but fun anyway.AC Electronics
. A tiny, reference-card approach to listing all of the documentation for Apollo G&N and GSE. Only 150 pages long. But tiny! Like a Bible the size of a matchbox.AC Electronics
. AC Electronics
. AC Electronics
. AC Electronics
. AC Electronics
. Fabrizio actually sent me much higher-resolution images originally, but I guess that was 15 years ago now, and I really don't recall how to find them any longer.C. E. Wilkins
. C. E. Wilkins
. AC Electronics
. TRW
. Similar in concept to the Skylab and ASTP reference cards, but by TRW rather than AC/Delco, thus differing both in form and content.AC Electronics
. The Apollo CM spacecraft used for the Skylab project ran a program called Skylark on their AGCs. These quick-reference cards, presumably used for training flight controllers, packed a lot of info about Skylark (and indirectly about Colossus and to a lesser extent Luminary) in a very concise package.AC Electronics
. AC Electronics
. AC Electronics
, Fabrizio Bernardini
. Flight 206 Memo #11
, "Prelaunch Erasable Memo Load Definition for AS206", 03/31/1967, by Jay Sampson
. Flight 501 Memo #14
, "Values Used for the Final Verification of the AS-501 Prelaunch Erasable Memory Data Load on the MIT/IL Digital Simulator", 08/31/1967, by Jay A. Sampson
. LED-540-54
, "Mission D LGC Prelaunch Erasable Load Mission Tape" or here, table LM3/4.5.1-2, 1969, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. LED-540-54
, "F Prelaunch Erasable Load (LUMINARY 69) Mission Tape" or here, table LM4/4.5.1-2, 1969, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. COLOSSUS Memo #169
, "Padloads for Testing Mission F & G", 04/03/1969, by J. Stoppelman
. Anonymous
. LED-540-54
, "G Prelaunch Erasable Load (LUMINARY 99) Launch Tape", lM5/Table 4.5.1-1, 06/11/1969, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. Anonymous
. COLOSSUS Memo #201
, "COLOSSUS 2C (COMANCHE Rev. 67) Padload Relocations", 07/29/1969, by A. Engel
. 69-FS55-44
, "Mission H1 Flight Readiness Test Prelaunch Erasable Load for LUMINARY 116", 09/29/1969, by Lynwood C. Dunseith
. 69-FS55-68
, "Final Apollo 12 (Mission H1) prelaunch erasable load (COMANCHE 67)", 10/31/1969, by Lynwood C. Dunseith
. 69-FS55-69
, "Final Apollo 12 (Mission H1) prelaunch erasable load (LUMINARY 116)", 10/31/1969, by Lynwood C. Dunseith
. 70-FM73-56
, "Final prelaunch erasable load parameters for Apollo 13 flight programs using April 11, 1970 launch date", 03/12/1970, by John P. Mayer
. 70-FS55-78
, "Final Apollo 13 (Mission H2) prelaunch erasable load (LM131 Rev 1)", 03/26/1970, by Lynwood C. Dunseith
. 70-FS55-77
, "Final Apollo 13 (Mission H2) prelaunch erasable load (MANCHE 72 Rev 3)", 03/26/1970, by Lynwood C. Dunseith
. LED-540-54
, "Final H2 Prelaunch Erasable Load (LM131 Rev 1)", table LM7/4.5.1-1, 03/30/1970, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. L-1D-08
, "Padload "LRWH1" shares erasable memory location with RM of P20" or here, 06/24/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. L-1D-13
, "PCR 1028 provided a separate erasable load for LRWH in the programs following P63....", 10/08/1970, by Larson
. 23S Memo 70-72
, "Apollo 14 Erasable Load", 10/15/1970, by H. McOuat
. I think we may have two scans of the same physical document here, though I'm not sure. At any rate, this was a preliminary listing, but presumably contains a lot of good numbers for the erasable load. It includes loads for both Luminary 178 and Comanche 108.LUMINARY Project Memo #16
, COLOSSUS Project Memo #20
, "The "Ethereal" Erasables", 12/07/1970, by Lamont Cranston
. Allan Klumpp
. This was a simulation run by AGC software developer Allan Klumpp. It had some problem which caused it to abort, so the simulation data isn't of much use (because there isn't any!), but it includes various info able pad loads that may be useful.Allan R. Klumpp
. 70-FM73-344
, "Final prelaunch erasable load parameters for Apollo 14 flight programs using January 31, 1971 launch date", 01/20/1971, by John P. Mayer
. 23S Memo 70-53
, Rev 1, "GSOP References for Erasable Load", 09/15/1970, by H. McOuat
. PCR-345
, "Change of Erasable Load", 10/29/1970, by C. Hackler
. Disapproved. LUMINARY Project Memo #16
, "Descent erasable load for Apollo 15", 12/07/1970, by R. A. Larson
. FM22 (71-115)
, "A Priori Model Erasable Load for Apollo 15", 05/27/1971, by James H. Alphin
. FS66-71-61
, "Flight Readiness Test Apollo 15 (Mission J1) Prelaunch Erasable Load (LUMINARY 210)", 06/10/1971, by James C. Stokes, Jr.
FS66-71-74
, "Final E-Load Apollo 15 (Mission J1) Prelaunch Erasable Load (LUMINARY 210)", 06/30/1971, by James C. Stokes, Jr.
FS66-71-75
, "Final E-Load Apollo 15 (Mission J1) Prelaunch Erasable Load COLOSSUS III (ARTEMIS 72)", 06/30/1971, by James C. Stokes, Jr.
FA-115
, "Flight Ropes for Apollo 16 and 17", 08/17/1971, by Howard W. Tindall, Jr.
FS66-71-139
, "Definition of Lunar Module Computer (LGC) Erasable Load for Apollo 16", 12/20/1971, by James C. Stokes, Jr.
FS66-72-48
, "A Priori Model Erasable Load for Apollo 15", 04/03/1972, by James C. Stokes, Jr.
FM73 (72-62)
, "Final Prelaunch Erasable Load Parameters for Apollo 16 Flight Programs Using April 16, 1972, Launch Data", 04/13/1972, by John P. Mayer
. FS66-72-149
, "Final Apollo 17 Prelaunch Erasable Load COLOSSUS III (ARTEMIS 72)", 1972, by James C. Stokes, Jr.
If you're really paying close, close attention, you may wonder why all of our information on the COLOSSUS page and this page indicates that the same software was used for the Apollo 15-17 CM, namely ARTEMIS 72, and yet the linked document indicates ARTEMIS 72(REV1) instead. Conversely, the Apollo 15 document linked above indicates merely ARTEMIS 72 without a revision. Sounds different, doesn't it? Well, we don't presently have enough information to resolve this puzzling paradox with satisfying certainty. However, Nik Beug points out that the Operational Data Book actually does list ARTEMIS 72 REV 1 for Apollo 16 as well, while Mike Stewart points out that the AGC's memory modules have the same manufacturing dash numbers for Apollo 15 and 16 (indicating that they had the same software loads stored in them). This lends a lot of credence to the notion that all three of these missions really did have the same software load. Plus, you have other support, such as memos like this one. But whether that software version was ARTEMIS 72 or whether it was ARTEMIS 72 REV 1 is still unclear, and the available data allows it to be argued either way.FS66-72-162
, "Final LM Guidance Computer (LGC) Prelaunch Erasable Load for Apollo 17", 12/04/1972, by James C. Stokes, Jr.
PCR-SL048
, "Conversion of RCS DAP phase plane fixed memory constants of erasable load" (not dated). FS63-73-61
, "Skylab CMC Erasable Final Erasable Load", 04/24/1973, by James C. Stokes, Jr.
FS63-73-78
, "Update to Skylab CMC Final Erasable Load", 05/08/1973, by James C. Stokes, Jr.
FS52-75-5
, Preliminary, "Apollo Soyuz Test Project (ASTP) Command Module Computer (CMC) Preliminary Erasable Load", 02/01/1975, by James C. Stokes, Jr.
FS52-75-16
, "Values of Certain Apollo Soyuz Test Project (ASTP) Prelaunch Erasable Load Parameters", 02/10/1975, by James C. Stokes, Jr.
LUMINARY Memo #168
, ""Erasable Memory Program" for a Guided RCS Burn", 08/18/1970, by Robert Covelli
. LUMINARY Memo #199
, "P99 — Erasable Memory Program for a Guided RCS Burn — Luminary 1E", 02/12/1971, by David Moore
. Anonymous
. Anonymous
. LUMINARY Memo #211
, Rev 1, ""Erasable Memory Program" for a guided RCS burn (for Luminary 1E). See also: "Comments on LM P99 Information in Luminary Memo #211"", 04/28/1971, by David Moore
. LUMINARY Memo #220
, "Erasable Memory Program for LUMINARY Rev. 210 to Provide Backup for DSKY Keys", 06/04/1971, by Craig Schulenberg
. LUMINARY Memo #223
, "Correction to Luminary Memo #220, "Erasable Memory Program for LUMINARY Rev. 210 to Provide Backup for DSKY Keys"", 06/17/1971, by Craig Schulenberg
. 23S Memo 71-2
, Rev 2, "Emergency Erasable Updates for Apollo 15", 06/20/1971, by Harry McOuat
. LUMINARY Memo #224
, "Revision 1 of Erasable Memory Program for Backup for DSKY Keys", 06/22/1971, by Craig Schulenberg
, Phyllis Rye
. LUMINARY Memo #233
, "EMPs", 11/23/1971, by Margaret Hamilton
. LUMINARY Project Memo #24
, "Apollo 16 Task", 11/24/1971, by R. A. Larson
. COLOSSUS Memo #327
, "EMP Control Procedures — Final Iteration", 11/30/1971, by Bruce McCoy
, Don Millard
. LUMINARY Memo #234
, "EMP Control Procedures — Final Iteration", 11/30/1971, by Bruce McCoy
, Don Millard
. LUMINARY Project Memo #25
, "MDRB Meeting", 12/01/1971, by R. A. Larson
. LUMINARY Project Memo #26
, "MDRB Meeting", 12/08/1971, by R. A. Larson
. LUMINARY Memo #239
, "EMPs to Display H and H-dot on the DSKY", 02/22/1972, by Don Eyles
. LUMINARY Memo #235
, Rev 1, "Tentative EMP for Broken CDUX", 02/22/1972, by Don Eyles
. LUMINARY Project Memo #27
, "Minutes of LEP Meeting Held at MSC on 2/23/72 (LM)", 03/02/1972, by R. Larson
. R-567
, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1E, Section 7: Erasable Memory Programs" or here, section 7, 04/1972, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. LUMINARY Memo #339
, "Latest EMP 103B", 04/14/1972, by Don Eyles
. LUMINARY Memo #244
, "EMP for P47 Ascent", 04/18/1972, by Don Eyles
. R-577
, Rev 01, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 3, Section 7: Erasable Memory Programs", section 7, 10/1972, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. LUMINARY Memo #252
, "EMP to Convert a Bad HMEAS", 11/20/1972, by Don Eyles
. Don Eyles
. R-693
, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital Missions Using Program SKYLARK 1, Section 7: Erasable Memory Programs", section 7, 03/1973, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-693
, Rev 02, "Guidance System Operations Plan - Apollo Soyuz Test Project Using Program Skylark 1", section 7, 10/01/1974, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Mission | CM AGC | LM AGC | AGS | LVDC |
AS-202 | yes | n/a | n/a | no |
Apollo 1 | partial | n/a | n/a | no |
Apollo 4 | yes | n/a | n/a | no |
Apollo 5 | n/a | yes | no | no |
Apollo 6 | yes | n/a | n/a | no |
Apollo 7 | no | n/a | n/a | no |
Apollo 8 | yes | n/a | n/a | no |
Apollo 9 | yes | fine | no | no |
Apollo 10 | yes | yes | no | no |
Apollo 11 | yes | yes | yes | no |
Apollo 12 | yes | yes | yes | no |
Apollo 13 | yes | yes | no | no |
Apollo 14 | no | yes | no | no |
Apollo 15 | yes | yes | yes | no |
Apollo 16 | yes | yes | yes | no |
Apollo 17 | yes | yes | yes | yes |
Skylab 1 | n/a | n/a | n/a | yes |
Skylab 2 | yes | n/a | n/a | no |
Skylab 3 | yes | n/a | n/a | no |
Skylab 4 | yes | n/a | n/a | no |
ASTP | yes | n/a | n/a | no |
Assembly # | Software Name | Software Revision | Usage | Release Date | Reference(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1003203 | ECLIPSE | A | System test TD R-140 | 2/64? | [1] Drawing 1003203 [2] R-700 Vol 3 Table 4-I [3] FR-2-115 p. 80 |
1003203 | ECLIPSE | B | System test TD R-132, TR R-140 | 2/64? | [1,2,3] |
1021100-011 | ARTEMIS | Factory test | 3/64 | [2,3] | |
1021101 | MOONGLOW | Computer test | 5/64? | [2,3] | |
1021102-011 | SUNRISE | 33? | System test | 7/64 | [4] FR-2-115 errata p. 12 [5] R-467 p. 5 [2,3] |
1021102-021? | SUNRISE | 38? | System test | [6] R-700 Vol 1 p. 152 [7] E-1808 pp. 24-26 [3,4] | |
1021102-031 | SUNRISE | 45? | System test | 11/28/64 | [4,6,7] |
1021103-011 | SUNRISE | System test | [7] | ||
1021103-021 | SUNRISE | 69? | System test | 3/15/65 | [8] JDC05278 [4,6,7] |
1021103-031 | SUNRISE | System test | [7] | ||
1021103-041 | SUNRISE | System test | 9/65? | [7,13] | |
1021104-011 | ARES | Factory test | 1/65 | [2] | |
1021105 | CORONA (B*RLS 202) | AS-202 Development | [51] Apollo G&N Systems Index | ||
1021106-011 | CORONA (202*RELI) | 0 | AS-202 development | 1/66? | [9] TR-66-310-5 p. 29 |
1021106-021 | CORONA | 261 | AS-202 mission | 1/66 | [2] [10] STG Memo #1415 p. 3 [11] Apollo Guidance and Control System Flight Experience p. 5 |
1021107-011 | SUNSPOT | 247? | Apollo 1 (canceled)? | ||
1021107-021 | SUNSPOT | Apollo 2 (canceled)? | |||
1021107-031 | SUNSPOT | AS-258 (canceled) | 7/66 | [2] | |
1021108-011 | SOLARIUM | 54? | Apollo 4 development | 11/66 | [12] Drawing 1021108A [13] R-700 Vol 1 p. 31-32 |
1021108-021 | SOLARIUM | 55 | Apollo 4, 6 missions | 11/66 | [14] SOLARIUM 55 assembly listing [2,12,13,14] |
2021100 | RETREAD | 44 | Computer test Block II prototype | 7/65 | [15] Drawing 2021100 [16] RETREAD 44 assembly listing [2] |
2021101-011 | AURORA | 85 | LTA-8 | 3/3/66 | [17] Drawing 2021101C [57] Lunar Excursion Module PGNCS Manual Vol I, Table 3-IJ [2,6] |
2021101-021 | AURORA | 88 | System test (LEM) | 7/15/66 | [18] RADC-TR-77-213 figure 3-1 [6,17,57] |
2021101-031 | AURORA | 88 | System test (LEM) | 7/15/66 | [57] |
2021102-011 | VENUS | Factory test | 1/66 | [19] Drawing 2021102 [2] | |
2021103-011 | RETREAD | 50 | System test | 12/65 | [20] Drawing 2021103A [21] Dumped memory modules [2] |
2021104-011 | SUNDIAL | B | System test, Block II C/M | 6/16/66 | [22] Drawing 2021104B [49] System Course 3100 p. 266 [6] |
2021104-021 | SUNDIAL | C = D? | System test, Block II C/M | 6/24/66 | [6,22] |
2021104-031 | SUNDIAL | C = D? | System test, Block II C/M | 3/1/67 | [6] |
2021104-041 | SUNDIAL | E | System test, Block II C/M | 5/66, 3/13/67 | [2,6] [23] Dumped memory modules [24] ND-1021043 Table 3-IC-3 [50] KSC Rope Module Status 5/18/71 |
2021104-051 | SUNDIAL | E | System test, Block II C/M | [24] | |
2021104-061 | SUNDIAL | Mixture | System test, Block II C/M | [24] | |
2021105-011 | NEWSPEAK | Factory test | [25] Drawing 2021105B | ||
2021105-021 | NEWSPEAK | Factory test | 5/66 | [2,25] | |
2021105-031 | NEWSPEAK | Factory test | [2] | ||
2021105-041 | TWOSPEAK | Factory test | 7/67 | [2,25] | |
2021106-011 | SUNBURST | Apollo 5 development | 2/67 | [26] Drawing 2021106A [27] R-700 Vol 3 Table 4-II | |
2021106-021 | SUNBURST | 116 | Apollo 5 development | 4/67 | [26,27] |
2021106-031 | SUNBURST | 120 | Apollo 5 | 10/67, 3/67 | [28] SUNBURST 120 assembly listing [13,18,27,28] |
2021107-011 | LA MESH | Factory test | 6/67 | [29] Drawing 2021107A [2] | |
2021107-021 | LA MESH | Factory test | [29] | ||
2021108-011 | SUNDISK | 267 | Apollo 7 development | 11/15/67 | [30] E-1142 rev 54 p. 50 |
2021108-021 | SUNDISK | 282 | Apollo 7 mission | 2/68, 9/68 | [31] RADC-TR-77-213 table 4-6 [13,27] |
2021110-011 | SUNDANCE | 292 | Apollo 9 development, LM-3 ground test | 4/68 | [32] Drawing 2021110B [27] |
2021110-021 | SUNDANCE | 302 | Apollo 9 development | 7/68 | [27,32] |
2021110-031 | SUNDANCE | 306 | Apollo 9 mission | 10/68 | [13,27,31] |
2021111-011? | COLOSSUS (COLOSSUS 1) | 234 | Apollo 8 development | [33] Drawing 2021151B | |
2021111-021 | COLOSSUS (COLOSSUS 1) | 236 | Apollo 8 development | 8/68 | [34] Drawing 2021111B [27,33] |
2021111-031 | COLOSSUS (COLOSSUS 1) | 237 | Apollo 8 mission | 8/68, 9/68 | [35] COLOSSUS 237 assembly listing [13,27,31,33,34] |
2021111-041 | COLOSSUS (COLOSSUS 1A) | 249 | Apollo 9 mission | 10/28/68 | [36] COLOSSUS 249 assembly listing [13,27,31,34] |
2021112-011 | LUMINARY (LUMINARY 1) | 69 | Apollo 10 development | 11/21/69 | [37] Drawing 2021112L [38] LUMINARY 69 assembly listing [39] Drawing 2021152N [52] F Mission LM FSRR Minutes [27] |
2021112-021 | LUMINARY (LUMINARY 1A) | 96 | Apollo 11 development | [37,39] | |
2021112-031 | LUMINARY (LUMINARY 1, LUM69) | 69 rev 2 | Apollo 10 mission | 4/2/69, (ignore) 3/69 | [13,27,31,37,39,52] |
2021112-041 | LUMINARY (LUMINARY 1A) | 97 | Apollo 11 development | 4/69 | [27,37,39] |
2021112-051 | LUMINARY (LUMINARY 1A) | 99 | Apollo 11 development | 5/69 | [27,37,39] |
2021112-061 | LUMINARY (LUMINARY 1A, LMY99) | 99 rev 1 | Apollo 11 mission | 6/17/69, 4/69 | [40] LUMINARY 99 rev 1 assembly listing [13,27,31,37,39] |
2021112-071 | LUMINARY (LUMINARY 1B) | 116 | Apollo 12 mission | 8/12/69 | [41] LUMINARY 116 assembly listing [56] MIT Presentation for the Mission H FSRR [58] From LUMINARY 1A to LUMINARY 1C [27,31,37,39] |
2021112-081 | LUMINARY (LUMINARY 1C) | 130 | Apollo 13 development | 11/5/69 | [53] [27,37,39,58] |
2021112-091 | LUMINARY (LUMINARY 1C) | 131 | Apollo 13 development | 12/3/69 | [42] LUMINARY 131 assembly listing [27,37,39,53,58] |
2021112-111 | LUMINARY (LUMINARY 1C, LUM131) | 131 rev 9 | Apollo 13 development | 1/14/70 | [27,37,39,53] |
2021112-121 | LUMINARY (LUMINARY 1C, LM131) | 131 rev 1 | Apollo 13 mission | 2/4/70, (ignore) 2/5/70 | [27,31,37,39,53] |
2021112-131? | LUMINARY (LUMINARY 1D) | 163 | Apollo 14 development | 5/70 | [27,37,39] |
2021112-141 | LUMINARY (LUMINARY 1D) | 173 | Apollo 14 development | 6/70 | [27,37,39] |
2021112-151 | LUMINARY (LUMINARY 1D) | 178 | Apollo 14 mission | 9/70, 4/18/70 | [27,31,37,39] |
2021112-161 | LUMINARY (LUMINARY 1E) | 210 | Apollo 15-17 missions | 3/22/71, (ignore) 3/20/71 | [43] LUMINARY 210 assembly listing [54] MIT LM Presentation for Mission J-1 FSRR [18,31,55] |
2021113-011 | COMANCHE (COLOSSUS 2) | 44 | Apollo 10 development | 2/69 | [44] Drawing 2021153G [45] Drawing 2021113G [27] |
2021113-021 | COMANCHE (COLOSSUS 2) | 45 | Apollo 10 development | 3/69 | [27,44,45] |
2021113-031 | COMANCHE (COLOSSUS 2A) | 51 | Apollo 11 development | 3/69 | [27,44,45] |
2021113-041 | COMANCHE (COLOSSUS 2, MANCHE45) | 45 rev 2 | Apollo 10 mission | 4/69, 3/69 | [13,27,44,45] |
2021113-051 | COMANCHE (COLOSSUS 2A) | 55 | Apollo 11 mission | 4/69 | [46] COMANCHE 55 assembly listing [13,27,44,45] |
2021113-061 | COMANCHE (COLOSSUS 2C) | 67 | Apollo 12 mission | 7/17/69, (ignore) 7/18/69 | [27,31,44,45,56] |
2021113-071 | COMANCHE (COLOSSUS 2D) | 72 | Apollo 13 development | 10/20/69 | [27,44,45,53] |
2021113-081 | COMANCHE (COLOSSUS 2D, MANCHE72) | 72 rev 3 | Apollo 13 mission | 12/12/69 | [27,31,44,45,53] |
2021113-091? | COMANCHE (COLOSSUS 2E) | 108 | Apollo 14 mission | 5/29/70 | [27,31] |
2021114-001? | ARTEMIS (COLOSSUS 3) | 71 | Apollo 15 development | [47] Drawing 2021154 | |
2021114-011 | ARTEMIS (COLOSSUS 3) | 72 | Apollo 15-17 missions | 3/1/71 | [48] ARTEMIS 72 assembly listing [55] MIT Presentation for Mission J-2 FSRR [18,31] |
2021115-011 | SKYLARK | 48 | Skylab 2-4 and ASTP missions | 11/11/71 | [59] Programmed Guidance Equations for Skylark |
Hugh Blair-Smith
. Hugh Blair-Smith
. TRIVIUM is a sample AGC program presented in a document called "YUL Programming System", as an example of how to write and assemble an AGC program using the YUL assembler. It is the earliest AGC program presently known to us, though as its name implies, it is trival in nature. (Though knowing Hugh, he may have meant it had something to do with grammar, logic, and rhetoric ... which to a certain extent it does.) As short as the program is, it has several intentional errors in it, in order to illustrate YUL's errors and warnings.See also:
1003133-18
, "Rope-memory module B29 for SUNRISE 33+", 07/1964, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Dump of physical B29 rope-memory module for SUNRISE 33, unchanged thereafter for SUNRISE 38, 45, 69.1003133-19
, "Rope-memory module B21 for SUNRISE 38+", 09/1964, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Dump of physical B21 rope-memory module for SUNRISE 38, unchanged thereafter for SUNRISE 45, 69.1021102-031
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program SUNRISE 45", 11/28/1964, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. SUNRISE 45 is a Block I AGC program that was used for acceptance and other testing of the Block I CM's G&N system. The present source code was reconstructed, using Solarium 55 source code and other resources. It assembles identically to octal data dumped from physical SUNRISE 45 core-rope memory modules.See also:
1003133-20
, "Defective rope-memory module B28 for SUNRISE 45+", 11/28/1964, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Dump of physical B28 rope-memory module for SUNRISE 45, unchanged thereafter for SUNRISE 69. This particular module was partially broken, resulting in a defective dump; what we tentatively believe is a repaired dump is provided separately. Note that this is the same as 1003733-021, though defective in a different way.1003733-021
, "Defective rope-memory module B28 for SUNRISE 45+", 11/28/1964, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Dump of physical B28 rope-memory module for SUNRISE 45, unchanged thereafter for SUNRISE 69. This particular module was partially broken, resulting in a defective dump; what we tentatively believe is a repaired dump is provided separately. Note that this is the same as 1003133-20, though defective in a different way.1003133-20
, "Repaired rope-memory module B28 for SUNRISE 45+", 11/28/1964, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Dump of physical B28 rope-memory module for SUNRISE 45, unchanged thereafter for SUNRISE 69. This particular module was partially broken, resulting in a defective dump, but this file tentatively repairs it entirely.CR-124292
, "Assembly Listing of PTC ADAPT Self-Test Program (LVDC)", volume V Chapter 7, 03/05/1965, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. The Programmable Test Controller (PTC) is laboratory-based test equipment (LTE) associated with the LVDC. In fact, it contains a modified LVDC, for which the PTC ADAPT Self-Test Program is the software. In other words, this software is essentially an LVDC program, though with some small differences. The syntax is very slightly different from that of a standard LVDC program. The principal distinction we are aware of right now is that multiplication and division instructions are replaced by i/o instructions; i.e., multiplications and divisions are performed by some peripheral device rather than by the CPU itself. Because it is not guidance software — it is a self-test program — there is no reason to suppose that there is any restriction for its "export" under ITAR; thus, it is presented in full here. In any case, it's freely available elsewhere online, without restrictions. Comparatively, the source-code portion of the listing is 170 pages, whereas an LVDC flight program has around 300 source-code pages, so while the PTC ADAPT Self-Test Program is smaller than an LVDC Flight Program, it is not trivial in comparison either. It's worth noting that the software listing is found in Chapter 7 of the PTC manual, but that preceding it in the manual, you can also find the user instructions for running the program.See also:
1021103-021
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program SUNRISE 69", 03/15/1965, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. SUNRISE 69 is a Block I AGC program that was used for acceptance and other testing of the Block I CM's G&N system. The present source code was reconstructed, using Solarium 55 source code and other resources. It assembles identically to octal data dumped from physical SUNRISE 69 core-rope memory modules.See also:
1003733-71
, "Defective rope-memory module B22 for SUNRISE 69", 03/15/1965, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Dump of physical B22 rope-memory module for SUNRISE 69. This particular module was partially defective, resulting in a defective dump. However, the defects are repairable, and a repaired dump is provided separately.1003733-71
, "Repaired rope-memory module B22 for SUNRISE 69", 03/15/1965, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Dump of physical B22 rope-memory module for SUNRISE 69. This particular module was partially defective, resulting in a defective raw dump, provided separately. However, the defects were repaired in this file.2021100
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program RETREAD 44", 07/09/1965, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. RETREAD was the program created when Block 1 CM AGC software began to be adapted for the Block 2 AGC in the LM. RETREAD 44 (p/n 2021100-011) was released for manufacturing of memory modules containing it in July 1965, but those memory modules never flew any missions. They were for a while used for computer testing in Block II CM prototypes.See also:
2021100
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program RETREAD 50", 08/01/1965, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. RETREAD 50 (p/n 2021103-011) was released to manufacturing in December 1965. The memory modules flew in no missions, but were used (for a time) in LM system tests. See also:
2003053-031
, "Repaired rope-memory module B1 for RETREAD 50", 12/1965, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Dump of physical B1 rope-memory module for RETREAD 50. This particular module was partially defective, resulting in a defective raw dump. This file is the repair of the dump.2003053-041
, "Rope-memory module B2 for RETREAD 50", 12/1965, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Dump of physical B2 rope-memory module for RETREAD 50.2003053-031
, "Defective rope-memory module B1 for RETREAD 50", 12/01/1965, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Dump of physical B1 rope-memory module for RETREAD 50. This particular module was partially defective, resulting in a defective but repairable dump. The repaired dump is provided separately.1021106-021
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program CORONA 261", 01/01/1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. CORONA 261 is a Block I AGC program that was flown on the unmanned AS-202 mission. The present source code was reconstructed, using Solarium 55 source code and other resources. It assembles identically to octal data dumped from physical CORONA 261 core-rope memory modules.See also:
1021106-021
, "Octal Dump of AS-202 Core-Rope Memory Modules (Corona 261)", 01/01/1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Flown software for Apollo mission AS-202.2003053-061
, "Rope-memory module B1 for AURORA 85+", 03/1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Dump of physical B1 rope-memory module for AURORA 85 and 88.2003053-071
, "Rope-memory module B2 for AURORA 85", 03/1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Dump of physical B2 rope-memory module for AURORA 85.2003053-121
, "Rope-memory module B1 for SUNDIAL B+", 06/16/1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Dump of physical B1 rope-memory module for SUNDIAL B, D, and E.2003053-131
, "Rope-memory module B2 for SUNDIAL B", 06/16/1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Dump of physical B2 rope-memory module for SUNDIAL B.2003053-181
, "Rope-memory module B3 for AURORA 88", 07/1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Dump of physical B3 rope-memory module for AURORA 88.2021101-021
, 2021101-031
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program AURORA 88", 07/15/1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. AURORA 88 is an AGC program that was standard for check/acceptance of LM guidance-system assembles. The present source code was reconstructed, using other known AGC source code as a resource. It assembles identically to octal data dumped from physical AURORA 88 core-rope memory modules.See also:
MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. AURORA was the successor to RETREAD, and like RETREAD it never flew any missions. We have three records of AURORA being manufactured as memory modules, but those seem to reduce to only two actual releases: AURORA 85 (p/n 2021101-011) in March 1966 and AURORA 88 (p/n 2021101-021) in July 1966. Unfortunately, this doesn't seem to correlate too well with our own printout of AURORA, which according to the printout is REVISION 12 OF PROGRAM AURORA BY DAP GROUP
, with the assembly having been run on November 10, 1966. Why was an assembly of AURORA 12 being made in November 1966, when AURORA 88 had already been released in July? The answer is that AURORA 12 was not being assembled or printed in November 1966, but that our assembly listing is instead that of a program (which I call "DAP AURORA"), which was forked by the Digital Autopilot (DAP) Group from the true AURORA at either AURORA 86 or AURORA 87. After being forked, the DAP Group apparently used it for developing the SUNBURST program, and there's a lot of buggy SUNBURST code appended to the end. (By which I mean, past the last of the memory sectors used by true AURORA.) In other words, what we have here is indeed revision 12, but it is revision 12 of DAP AURORA rather than revision 12 of true AURORA. See also:
1021108-021
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program SOLARIUM 55", 12/04/1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. SOLARIUM 55 flew as the CM AGC software on the unmanned Apollo 4 and Apollo 6 missions. In theory, SOLARIUM 54 is the software which officially flew on the unmanned Apollo 4 mission, but it's difficult to escape the conclusion that SOLARIUM 54 and 55 were identical even though given differing revision numbers for some reason. The Apollo 4 and 6 Command Modules were Block 1 spacecraft, and hence unlike almost all other AGC programs in our library, SOLARIUM is a Block 1 AGC program.See also:
MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. SUNBURST, a successor to AURORA, was the first AGC LM software to fly in a mission ... albeit, not this specific revision of SUNBURST.See also:
2021104-041
, 2021104-051
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program SUNDIAL E", 03/13/1967, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. SUNDIAL E is a Block II AGC program that was "flown" the series of missions known as 2TV-1. These missions were crewed, but took place on the ground, and were used for thermal/vacuum testing of the CSM. Additionally, SUNDIAL E was used for acceptance testing of G&N systems. The present source code was reconstructed, using other known AGC source code as a resource. It assembles identically to octal data dumped from physical SUNDIAL E core-rope memory modules.See also:
2021104-031
, 2021104-041
, 2021104-051
, 2021104-061
, "Core dump of AGC Program SUNDIAL E", 03/13/1967, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. SUNDIAL E was Block II CM AGC software never intended for flight. Rather, it was used for ground-based checkout of the CM G&N system, using elaborately-devised procedures. It was apparently the software used for the 2TV-1 (Block II Thermal Vacuum no. 1) CM AGC, and in that sense "flew" 4 missions, even though it never left the ground. We unfortunately do not have a contemporary listing of SUNDIAL E source code. Nor do we presently have reconstructed source code for it. What we do have is a core dump of the physical memory modules from an AGC owned by the MIT Museum. This core dump can be disassembled into user-unfriendly AGC source code — i.e., source code without embedded remarks, in which arbitrary labels are used instead of meaningful variable names and subroutine name — but we are not presently providing such a disassembly. Hopefully, we will eventually have a human-friendly reconstruction of the disassembled source code, but so far that has proven to be a challenge which hasn't been addresssed. Of course, with the core dump, SUNDIAL E can still be run our AGC CPU emulator (yaAGC); no source code needed for that!See also:
2003053-151
, "Rope-memory module B2 for SUNDIAL E", 03/13/1967, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Dump of physical B2 rope-memory module for SUNDIAL E.2003972-211
, "Rope-memory module B3 for SUNDIAL E", 03/13/1967, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Dump of physical B3 rope-memory module for SUNDIAL E.IBM Federal Systems Division
. While I have the scans and transcribed source code for this program, there may be legal difficulties in providing them online. Specifically, there are U.S. regulations known as ITAR, which may make it illegal to "export" this program, or more specifically, to provide it to anyone who is not a "United States person". I have been attempting through legal means for some time now to determine if there is any way for me to provide it online. At present, if you want the program and if you can supply credible evidence that you are indeed a "United States person" (look it up!), contact the email address given at the bottom of this page, and I'll see what I can do for you.2021106-031
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program SUNBURST 120", 12/07/1967, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. SUNBURST 120 flew in Apollo 5, an unmanned mission to test the LM.See also:
Hugh Blair-Smith
. This is the Honeywell H-800 source code of the original YUL assembler for AGC code. It was superseded by the GAP assembler, for which we have no source code. While YUL's source code is for the H-800 computer, it is not written in the H-800's assembly language, ARGUS, but is instead written in something called MITIGUS. We don't have an exact description of MITIGUS, nor the preprocessor software that converts MITIGUS to ARGUS ... which we'd have no way to run anyway. Nevertheless, as is our usual practice, we've transcribed the scanned assembly listing of YUL into source-code files, which are a bit more readable than the original scan!See also:
CR-92108
, R68-4125
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program SUPER JOB", 01/08/1968, by Raytheon
. SUPER JOB never flew in any missions. In fact, we can't even say that it's LM software or CM software, but merely that it is AGC software. And it wasn't even written by the MIT Instrumentation Laboratory, but actually by Raytheon (the manufacturer of the AGC) instead. It was part of a test of an "auxiliary memory" system for the AGC. The auxiliary memory was a magnetic tape drive, from which programs could be loaded into the AGC in flight. Apparently the auxiliary memory worked, but it never ended up being used.See also:
2003972-371
, "Rope-memory module B1 for SUNDANCE 292", 04/01/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Dump of physical B1 rope-memory module for SUNDANCE 292.2003972-391
, "Rope-memory module B3 for SUNDANCE 292", 04/01/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Dump of physical B3 rope-memory module for SUNDANCE 292.2003972-421
, "Rope-memory module B5 for SUNDANCE 292", 04/01/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Dump of physical B5 rope-memory module for SUNDANCE 292.2003972-451
, "Rope-memory module B2 for SUNDANCE 302", 07/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Dump of physical B2 rope-memory module for SUNDANCE 302. 2003972-461
, "Rope-memory module B3 for SUNDANCE 302", 07/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Dump of physical B3 rope-memory module for SUNDANCE 302.2003972-471
, "Rope-memory module B4 for SUNDANCE 302", 07/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Dump of physical B4 rope-memory module for SUNDANCE 302.2021111-031
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program COLOSSUS 237", 08/24/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. COLOSSUS 237 flew as the CM AGC software on Apollo 8.See also:
2021110-031
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program SUNDANCE 306", 10/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. SUNDANCE 306 was the LM software for Apollo 9, and is the only version of SUNDANCE which ever flew. But we do not have a listing of its source code. What we do have is a set of dumps of core-memory modules, of various revisions of SUNDANCE, from various people's private collections, and an attempt by Mike Stewart to use this hodge-podge of material to recreate SUNDANCE 306 from them. Of the 6 core-rope modules, we actually have 7 dumps:See also:
2003972-641
, "Rope-memory module B6 for SUNDANCE 306", 10/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Dump of physical B6 rope-memory module for SUNDANCE 306.2021111-041
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program COLOSSUS 249", 10/28/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. COLOSSUS 249 flew as the CM AGC software on Apollo 9. The hardcopy from which the scanned pages were made was apparently printed on a page-printer that was not equipped with the intended character set used by the line printer(s) that printed all other AGC software listings in our possession, with the result that a number of characters were confusingly replaced by unintended alternatives. Here's the list: Desired Character | Printed As |
---|---|
< | ± |
' | α |
" | β |
| | γ |
> | δ |
? | π |
% | Σ |
& | d |
# | |
: | ' |
@ | : |
_ | discarded |
See also:
2021112-011
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program LUMINARY 69", 11/25/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. This seems to have been the first LUMINARY revision targeted at the Apollo 10 mission, and seems additionally to have been the first revision of LUMINARY for which core-rope modules were manufactured. In other words, it was the first non-developmental revision of LUMINARY and the first released for manufacturing. Nevertheless, it ended up not being flown in the mission. For that, see LUMINARY 69 Rev 2.See also:
2021112-031
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program LUMINARY 69 Rev 2", 01/30/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. LUMINARY 69 Rev 2 was flown in the Apollo 10 LM AGC. We do not have any actual contemporary listings of the source code. But the software has been reconstructed with almost-perfect confidence by Mike Stewart. That was possible because the following elements were all present:See also:
2021113-011
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program COMANCHE 44", 02/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. This is the first software release of COMANCHE targeted for Apollo 10 whose rope-memory modules were manufactured, but it was superseded and did not fly. We have no contemporary source-code listing for it at present, although a listing is known to have survived. The source code has, however, been reconstructed by Mike Stewart, with the expectation of 100% accuracy. The reconstruction began with known-good source code from the closely-related COMANCHE 51; in response to documentation about the changes between COMANCHE 44 and 51 found in various PCRs, PCNs, and Software Anomaly Reports, older code related to those changes was pulled in from the known-good COLOSSUS 249 source code. The end result was verified by the fact that its memory-bank checksums matched those for COMANCHE 44 listed in engineering drawing 2021153. Comments were also added to our transcription of the source code, for each of the differences between COMANCHE 44 and 51, so if you're interested you can view the changes in context by looking at either our code transcription or our colorized assembly listing. Mike also provided a detailed description of what he did, as he did it.See also:
2021113-021
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program COMANCHE 45", 03/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. This is the second software release of COMANCHE targeted for Apollo 10, but it was superseded and did not fly. We have no contemporary software listing for it. Mike Stewart has reconstructed the source codee, however, with what we think is 100% fidelity. The reconstruction process is essentially the same as described in the comment for COMANCHE 44, except that it started wtih COMANCHE 44 and COMANCHE 51 as baselines and was overall easier to accomplish, so I'll just direct you the COMANCHE 44 comment to get a general idea of how the reconstruction process worked.See also:
2021113-031
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program COMANCHE 51", 03/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Comanche 51 was the software release initially intended to be used in the Apollo 11 Command Module. Its rope-memory modules were manufactured, but it was superseded and never flew. We do not have a contemporary listing of the source code, but it has been reconstructed with, we believe, 100% confidence. Mike Stewart has written up an explanation of the reconstruction process. In brief: We had the known-good source code for Comanche 55, and we knew that the difference between Comanche 51 and 55 was the addition of the so-called R-2 lunar potential model. Therefore, if the code for the R-2 lunar potential model were removed from the source code for Comanche 55, we should have the source code for Comanche 51. The R-2 model had also been added to LUMINARY, so the implementation details of how that related to the actual source code were relatively clear. Having made these changes, engineering drawing 2021153 contains a list of memory-bank checksums for the COMANCHE rope modules which had been manufactured, including the checksums for COMANCHE 51. The checksums do agree.See also:
2021113-041
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program COMANCHE 45 Rev 2 (or MANCHE 45 Rev 2)", 04/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. This flew as the CM AGC software on Apollo 10. We have no contemporary software listing for it. Mike Stewart has reconstructed the source code, however, with what we think is 100% fidelity. The reconstruction process is essentially the same as described in the comment for COMANCHE 44, except that it started wtih COMANCHE 45 and COMANCHE 51 as baselines and was overall easier to accomplish, so I'll just direct you the COMANCHE 44 comment to get a general idea of how the reconstruction process worked. Interestingly, there is an additional accuracy confirmation (beyond just matching of memory bank checksums in engineering drawing 2021153) which we don't have in most of the AGC software reconstructions. Months after reconstruction had completed, a contemporary user manual for the GAP program (the contemporary assembler used) turned up. In an Appendix at the back was a complete core dump of one of the COMANCHE 45 Rev 2 memory banks, as well as partial dumps of two other memory banks, and a complete list of differences between the core dumps of COMANCHE 45 vs 45 Rev 2. In all cases, the data in the GAP manual's Appendix matches the actual reconstruction.See also:
11176-6041-T0-00
, "Assembly listing of AGS Flight Program 6 (FP6)", appendix A, 04/1969, by TRW
. Flown in Apollo 11 and Apollo 12.See also:
2021113-051
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program COMANCHE 55", 04/01/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. This flew as the CM AGC software on Apollo 11.See also:
MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. LUMINARY 96 was one of the development revisions of the LM software advancing toward the goal of flying in Apollo 11, but it was superseded and did not fly. Nor do we have any contemporary printouts containing a listing of the source code for LUMINARY 96. However, the source code has been reconstructed with a high degree of confidence. The reconstruction process is as follows:See also:
2021112-041
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program LUMINARY 97", 04/30/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. LUMINARY 97 was one of the development revisions of the LM software advancing toward the goal of flying in Apollo 11, but it was superseded and did not fly. Nor do we have any contemporary printouts containing a listing of the source code for LUMINARY 97. However, the source code has been reconstructed with a high degree of confidence. The reconstruction process is as follows:See also:
MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. LUMINARY 98 was one of the development revisions of the LM software advancing toward the goal of flying in Apollo 11, but it was superseded and did not fly. Nor do we have any contemporary printouts containing a listing of the source code for LUMINARY 98. However, the source code has been reconstructed with a reasonable degree of confidence. The reconstruction process was as follows:See also:
2021112-051
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program LUMINARY 99", 05/21/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. LUMINARY 99 was one of the development revisions of the LM software advancing toward the goal of flying in Apollo 11, but it did not reach that goal and was superseded by later revisions. Nor do we have any contemporary printouts containing a listing of the source code for LUMINARY 99. However, the source code has been reconstructed with a high degree of confidence. In principle, the reconstruction process is straightforward, and looks like the following:STARTSB1
, to a position 6 instructions later.See also:
2021112-061
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program LUMINARY 99 Rev 1" or here, 07/14/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. This is the software flown in the Apollo 11 Lunar Module.See also:
2021112-071
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program LUMINARY 116", 08/11/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. This is the software flown in the Apollo 12 Lunar Module.See also:
2021113-071
, "Assembly-language source code of COMANCHE 72 program", 10/20/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. This was the preliminary (unflown) release of the CM AGC software on Apollo 13.2010802-021
, "Rope-memory module B2 for COMANCHE 72", 10/20/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Dump of physical B2 rope-memory module for COMANCHE 72.2021112-081
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program LUMINARY 130", 11/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. LUMINARY 130 was the first software release whose ropes were manufactured for the Apollo 13 LM. There were several subsequent releases due to bug fixes, so it never actually flew. We do not have a physical assembly listing for Luminary 130, but Mike Stewart has been able to reconstruct the source code with complete confidence. The process was as follows:See also:
2021113-061
, "Assembly-language source code of COMANCHE 67 program", 11/14/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. This flew as the CM AGC software on Apollo 12.See also:
2021113-081
, "Assembly-language source code of MANCHE72R3 program", 12/12/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. This flew as the CM AGC software on Apollo 13.2021112-091
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program LUMINARY 131" or here, 12/19/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. LUMINARY 131 core-rope modules were manufactured for use in the Apollo 13 LM. However, there were eventually two later releases (LUMINARY 131 Rev 9 and LUMINARY 131 Rev 1 ... and no, that's not a misprint) due to bug fixes, so LUMINARY 131 never flew. It is, however, the closest thing we presently have to Apollo 13 LM software.See also:
2021112-121
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program LM131 rev 1", 01/01/1970, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. This is the flight software for the Apollo 13 LM's AGC. The source code was reconstructed from a combination of the Apollo-era assembly listing of LUMINARY 131 and a dump of a physical rope-memory module (B5) from LM131 rev 1. The executable produced by assembling the reconstructed source code is guaranteed to be correct.See also:
2010802-171
, "Rope-memory module B5 for LM131 rev 1", 02/05/1970, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Dump of physical B5 rope-memory module for LM138 rev 1.2021112-131
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program LUMINARY 163", 05/1970, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. LUMINARY 163 was the earliest revision of LUMINARY whose core-rope modules were manufactured with the idea of using them for Apollo 14. However, subsequent revisions superseded it, and LUMINARY 163 never flew. We have no contemporary source code listing of LUMINARY 163, but Mike Stewart has reconstructed the source code with a high degree of confidence that it is correct. The process (see a detailed explanation here) was something like the one described in the comment for LUMINARY 178, except that the baseline used was known-good (though reconstructed) LUMINARY 173 source code, which simplified the effort somewhat.See also:
2021112-141
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program LUMINARY 173", 06/1970, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. LUMINARY 173 was the second revision of LUMINARY whose core-rope modules were manufactured with the idea of using them for Apollo 14. However, LUMINARY 178 superseded it, and LUMINARY 163 never flew. We have no contemporary source code listing of LUMINARY 173, but Mike Stewart has reconstructed the source code with a high degree of confidence that it is correct. The process (see a detailed explanation here) was something like the one described in the comment for LUMINARY 178, except that the baseline used was known-good (though reconstructed) LUMINARY 178 source code, which simplified the effort somewhat.See also:
2021112-131
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program LUMINARY 178", 09/1970, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. LUMINARY 178 flew on Apollo 14 as the Lunar Module's AGC software. Unfortunately, we don't have a contemporary source code listing for LUMINARY 178, but Mike Stewart has been able to reconstruct the source code for it with a very high degree of confidence that it is 100% correct. The reconstruction process was too involved for me to be able to describe it in just a few words here — see Mike's detailed notes here and here if you're interested — but a very vague summary looks something like this:See also:
MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. ZERLINA is a branch of main LUMINARY source code, which could be treated as a workbench for trying out ideas without fear of affecting LUMINARY. Ideas which proved valuable could then be ported back from ZERLINA into LUMINARY. The largest such idea that I'm aware of that was treated in this way was the "variable servicer", which reduced CPU usage by omitting certain guidance computations when they weren't really needed, as opposed to inflexibly recomputing them at fixed intervals. By thus keeping the CPU usage at an overall lower percentage during lunar descent, the probability of overloads causing 1201/1202 alarms such as those in the Apollo 11 landing would be greatly reduced. (Yes, I know that the 1201/1202-alarm overloads were caused by the Rendezvous Radar being unexpectedly active, from the AGC's point of view. But with the variable servicer, the CPU load would likely have been low enough that it probably wouldn't even have mattered if the RR was active or not.) Unfortunately, while (I think) that the variable servicer was regarded as a good technical solution, it was then late enough in Project Apollo that it was regarded as safer and possibly cheaper to avoid such drastic changes, and the idea of the variable servicer was eventually dropped.See also:
TRW
. This was flown in Apollo 15, 16, and 17. Bibliographical references in other AGS documents mention TRW document 17618-H088-RO-00, "LM AGS Programmed Equations Document, Flight Program 8". In analogy to Flight Program 6, we would expect that the assembly listing of FP8 is actually an Appendix to the document just mentioned ... but at this point, that's purely speculation on my part.See also:
2021114-001
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program ARTEMIS 71", 01/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. ARTEMIS 71 was the first revision of Colossus targeted for Apollo 15. Its rope-memory modules were manufactured, but the program was superseded and never flew. We do not have a copy of one of the original ARTEMIS 71 program listings, but it turns out to be possible to reconstruct its source code with confidence from the source code for ARTEMIS 72. Mike Stewart has written up a full explanation of how he did it. It is significant that we have engineering drawing 2021154, which lists the memory-bank checksums of ARTEMIS 71. The reconstructed program's checksums do agree with the listed ones.See also:
2021114-011
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program ARTEMIS 72", 02/26/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. This flew as the CM AGC software on Apollo 15, Apollo 15, and Apollo 17. See also:
2021112-161
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program LUMINARY 210", 03/19/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. LUMINARY 210 flew on Apollo 15, Apollo 16, and Apollo 17 as the LM AGC software.See also:
2021115-011
, "Core-rope dump of SKYLARK 48 program", 11/11/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. The source-code listing was reconstructed from the physical dump of the core-rope memory modules, plus source-code listings from other versions of the software and other documentation.See also:
IBM Federal Systems Division
. At the present time, this listing is not being made generally available, due to its uncertain export status under U.S. ITAR. If you can provide evidence that you are legally a "U.S. Person", you can apply to us directly via email for a copy.IBM Federal Systems Division
. At the present time, this listing is not being made generally available, due to its uncertain export status under U.S. ITAR. If you can provide evidence that you are legally a "U.S. Person", you can apply to us directly via email for a copy.Anonymous
. 62-564-0020
, "Gemini Computer Math Flow Diagram Ascent", appendix E only, 01/31/1963, by Anonymous
. The ascent-guidance math flow begins on p. 3 of the linked document. I'm unclear on the relationship of this math flow to our copy of the presumed MF-2 math flow. It appears generally similar, but it's so different in appearance that you can't really tell at a glance how similar they are ... and I haven't reallly done the work needed to compare them in detail. They also have different drawing numbers, in that the ascent guidance here is 62-564-0020 rather than 6444540 S/N2. From the dates on the drawings, and from the information in the "abbreviated" Gemini software history, it appears to me that:Space Guidance Analysis Memo #2-64
, "Primary G&N Rendezvous Guidance Equations", 01/13/1964, by E. S. Muller
, N. E. Sears
. 64-FM-55
, "Project Gemini: Determination of Orbital Arrival Times and the Relative Conditions Between the Agena and Gemini Spacecraft Vehicles at an Orbital Comparison Point", 11/23/1964, by Alan J. Moore
, William A. Reini
. TR-66-310-5
, "Capabilities of the Entry Guidance Equations for Mission AS-202", 08/09/1966, by I. Bogner
, W. G. Heffron
. 05952-6076-T000
, "LM AGS Flight Equations", 01/25/1967, by T. S. Bettwy
. D. A. Corey
. D5-15706-4
, CR-107159
, "Saturn V Launch Vehicle Guidance Equations, SA-504", 07/15/1967, by Boeing
. R-577
, Rev 4, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 1 (Rev. 237) and Program COLOSSUS 1A (Rev. 249), Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5 through 5.2, 12/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 4, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 1 (Rev. 237) and Program COLOSSUS 1A (Rev. 249), Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5 from 5.3 through 5.5, 12/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 4, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 1 (Rev. 237) and Program COLOSSUS 1A (Rev. 249), Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5 from 5.6 onward, 12/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. 69-FS-6
, CR-69918
, Rev A, "Programmed Guidance Equations for Luminary 1C", 1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. R-557
, Rev 2, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital Missions Using Program SUNDANCE 306, Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5, 01/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. LUMINARY Memo #63
, "A Derivation of the Improved Lunar Landing Guidance Equations", 01/27/1969, by George Cherry
. PCN-731
, "Modify the Lunar Landing Guidance Equations to Compensate for Computation, Throttle, FINDCDUW, & Attitude Control Lags", 02/04/1969, by George W. Cherry
. LUMINARY Memo #68
, "Lunar Landing Guidance Equations Program Alarms", 02/20/1969, by George Cherry
. R-577
, Rev 5, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 2 (COMANCHE rev. 44,45), Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5.1, 03/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 5, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 2 (COMANCHE rev. 44,45), Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5.2, 03/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 5, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 2 (COMANCHE rev. 44,45), Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5.3, 03/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 5, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 2 (COMANCHE rev. 44,45), Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5.4, 03/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 5, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 2 (COMANCHE rev. 44,45), Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5.5, 03/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 5, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 2 (COMANCHE rev. 44,45), Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5.6-5.9, 03/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. 11176-6041-T0-00
, "LM AGS Programmed Equations Document, Flight Program 6 (Formerly Flight Program X)", all but Appendix A, 04/1969, by TRW
. 5520.5-121
, Rev 2, "Programmed Guidance Equations for COLOSSUS 2, Command Module Earth Orbital and Lunar Program" or here, 05/20/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. Disclaimer: "[MSA 5, Neil A. Armstrong Papers]. [Folder 7, Box 34]. Purdue University Archives and Special Collections, Purdue University Libraries.". 69-FS-4
, "Programmed Guidance Equations for Luminary 1B", 09/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. R-577
, Rev 9, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 2D (COMANCHE 72), Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5, 11/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. 70-FS-2
, "Programmed Guidance Equations for Luminary 1C", 1970, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. R-567
, Rev 8, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1C (LM131 Rev. 1), Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5 through subsection 5.2, 04/1970, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-567
, Rev 8, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1C (LM131 Rev. 1), Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5.3, 04/1970, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-567
, Rev 8, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1C (LM131 Rev. 1), Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5.4 and 5.5, 04/1970, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-567
, Rev 8, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1C (LM131 Rev. 1), Section 5: Guidance Equations", section from 5.6 onward, 04/1970, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-2471
, Rev 2, "Apollo Guidance and Navigation Flowcharts, Program Luminary 1D (Rev 173)", volume I of II, 06/1970, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-2471
, Rev 2, "Apollo Guidance and Navigation Flowcharts, Program Luminary 1D (Rev 173)", volume II of II, 06/1970, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. B70-06074
, CR-113075
, "Linear Stability Analysis of LM Rate-of-Descent Guidance Equations, Case 310", 06/25/1970, by J. A. Sorensen
. 70-FS-5
, "Programmed Guidance Equations for Luminary 1D, Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Program", 07/1970, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. R-577
, Rev 14, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program Colossus 3, Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5, 03/01/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. 5520.5-205
, "Programmed Guidance Equations for Colossus 3, Based on Artemis 72 Program", through DINT-26, 04/20/1971, by TRW
. 5520.5-205
, "Programmed Guidance Equations for Colossus 3, Based on Artemis 72 Program", dISP-1 thorugh MEAS-39, 04/20/1971, by TRW
. 5520.5-205
, "Programmed Guidance Equations for Colossus 3, Based on Artemis 72 Program", mINK-1 onward (ORBI-8, -9 missing), 04/20/1971, by TRW
. R-567
, Rev 10, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1E, Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5, 06/01/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-693
, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital Missions Using Program SKYLARK 1, Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5, 10/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-567
, Rev 11, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1E, Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5, 12/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. 4900.5-244
, "Programmed Guidance Equations for Skylark Command Module Earth Orbital Program, Based on SKYLARK 48 Program", part 1, 02/14/1972, by TRW
. 4900.5-244
, "Programmed Guidance Equations for Skylark Command Module Earth Orbital Program, Based on SKYLARK 48 Program", part 2, 02/14/1972, by TRW
. 4900.5-244
, "Programmed Guidance Equations for Skylark Command Module Earth Orbital Program, Based on SKYLARK 48 Program", part 3, 02/14/1972, by TRW
. DRL-008A
, 70-207-0001
, Rev A, "Saturn Instrument Unit: LVDC Equation Defining Document (EDD) for the Saturn IB Flight Program", part I, sections 1-3, 04/11/1972, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. DRL-008A
, 70-207-0001
, Rev A, "Saturn Instrument Unit: LVDC Equation Defining Document (EDD) for the Saturn IB Flight Program", part I, sections 4-5, 04/11/1972, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. DRL-008A
, 70-207-0001
, Rev A, "Saturn Instrument Unit: LVDC Equation Defining Document (EDD) for the Saturn IB Flight Program", part I, sections 7-9, 04/11/1972, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. DRL-008A
, 70-207-0001
, Rev A, "Saturn Instrument Unit: LVDC Equation Defining Document (EDD) for the Saturn IB Flight Program", part I, sections 10-11, 04/11/1972, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. DRL-008A
, 70-207-0001
, Rev A, "Saturn Instrument Unit: LVDC Equation Defining Document (EDD) for the Saturn IB Flight Program", part I, sections 12-14, 04/11/1972, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. DRL-008A
, 70-207-0001
, Rev A, "Saturn Instrument Unit: LVDC Equation Defining Document (EDD) for the Saturn IB Flight Program", part I, section 15, 04/11/1972, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. DRL-008A
, 70-207-0001
, Rev A, "Saturn Instrument Unit: LVDC Equation Defining Document (EDD) for the Saturn IB Flight Program", part II, 04/11/1972, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. 67-F11-0011
, Rev 1, Change 2, "LVDC Preflight Program Descriptions", 10/15/1972, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. 70-207-0001
, Rev C, changed pages only, "Saturn Instrument Unit: LVDC Equation Defining Document (EDD) for the Saturn IB Flight Program", parts I and II, 01/22/1973, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. 70-207-0001
, Rev D, changed pages only, "Saturn Instrument Unit: LVDC Equation Defining Document (EDD) for the Saturn IB Flight Program", parts I and II, 04/23/1973, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. 74W-00288
, Rev K, changed pages only, "Saturn Instrument Unit: LVDC Equation Defining Document (EDD) for the Saturn IB Flight Program", parts I and II, 03/25/1975, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. 74W-00288
, Rev K complete, "Saturn Instrument Unit: LVDC Equation Defining Document (EDD) for the Saturn IB Flight Program", parts III and IV, 03/25/1975, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #9
, "Precise Circumlunar trajectory Calculations", 06/27/1962, by R. H. Battin
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #11
, "SGA Studies Presently Underway", 07/16/1962, by Richard H. Battin
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #12
, "Storing Position of Moon", 07/16/1962, by James E. Potter
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #20
, "Optimum Use of Acceleration Measurements to Determine Altitude-Rate During Re-entry", 08/20/1962, by Bard S. Crawford
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #22
, "Calculation of the Roots of u C (u) = A", 10/10/1962, by James E. Potter
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #25
, "Guidance Dynamic Requirements on SCS", 10/19/1962, by E. M. Copps
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #26
, "Investigation of Minimum Mid-Course Attitude Maneuvers", 10/23/1962, by C. A. Muntz
, J. E. Potter
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #29
, "Error Ellipsoids", 11/20/1962, by James E. Potter
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #44
, "Optimization of Midcourse Correction Times", 05/07/1963, by Robert J. Fitzgerald
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #52
, "Midcourse Guidance", 07/15/1963, by Gerald M. Levine
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #56
, "Deriving Random Error Vectors from Covariance Matrix", 08/13/1963, by R. D. Goss
, E. S. Muller
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #57
, "Coordinate System Used in the Moon Position Subroutine" or here, 09/16/1963, by Larry D. Brock
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #1-64
, "Effects of Correlated Measurement Errors on Midcourse Performance", 01/03/1964, by Peter J. Philliou
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #2-64
, "Primary G&N Rendezvous Guidance Equations", 01/13/1964, by E. S. Muller
, N. E. Sears
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #11-64
, "The Transition Matrix for a Circular Orbit", 02/10/1964, by Gerald M. Levine
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #23-64
, Rev 1, "Universal Conic Time of Flight Computations", 08/04/1964, by William Marscher
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #25-64
, "Midcourse Monte Carlo Simulation Model", 06/16/1964, by Gerald M. Levine
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #32-64
, "ROOTFINDER 3 -- 20th Order Polynomial Factoring Program", 07/14/1964, by Robert W. Baker
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #34-64
, "Orbital Navigation Using Unknown Landmarks", 08/20/1964, by Gerald M. Levine
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #35-64
, "Optimization of Reentry 'Up-Phase' Guidance", 09/08/1964, by Bard S. Crawford
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #37-64
, "Computer Program Description -- Root Locus Technique", 09/25/1964, by Donald Fraser
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #38-64
, "Optimal Guidance Laws", 09/23/1964, by Peter J. Philliou
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #48-64
, "Collection of Conic Equations", 11/01/1964, by William Marscher
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #49-64
, "Noise Through a Derived Rate Controller", 12/03/1964, by Edward M. Copps, Jr.
Space Guidance Analysis Memo #2-65
, "A Modified Encke", 01/11/1965, by William Marscher
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #3-65
, "A Generalized Solution to the Impulsive Guidance Problem", 01/29/1965, by Wayne Tempelman
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #8-65
, "An Analysis of Control of Track Deviation During Lunar Deboost", 05/03/1965, by E. M. Copps, Jr.
Space Guidance Analysis Memo #10-65
, "b-Vectors for Angle and Angle Rate Measurements in Arbitrary Coordinate System", 06/04/1965, by E. S. Muller
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #14-65
, "Time to go and Delta-v", 08/16/1965, by Edward M. Copps, Jr.
Space Guidance Analysis Memo #20-65
, "Notes for Ephemeris Programs for the AGC", 09/29/1965, by Larry Brock
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #25-65
, "Equations for non-optimum estimate of mean square mid-course velocity correction", 10/20/1965, by E. S. Muller
, R. J. Phaneuf
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #28-65
, "Conic Time of Flight Calculations to Radius of Specified Length", 11/19/1965, by Robert Bairnsfather
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #29-65
, "Recursive Filtering Applied to System Identification", 11/23/1965, by Donald C. Fraser
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #32-65
, "Updating the Determinant of the Covariance Matrix", 12/31/1965, by Donald C. Fraser
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #1-66
, "Apollo Spacecraft-Engine Equations and Actuator Load", 01/14/1966, by T. C. Lu
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #2-66
, "Some Minor Discrepancies between the performance of the AGC4 Block I Interpreter and its R-467 specifications", 01/21/1966, by Roy Beasley
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #3-66
, "Derivation of the Optimum Control Program for Steering the LEM Using the Gimballed Descent Engine", 01/14/1966, by William S. Widnall
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #4-66
, "Controlling the Attitude and Attitude Rate of the LEM with the Gimballed Descent Propulsion System", 01/20/1966, by George W. Cherry
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #10-66
, "The Minimum Fuel Return Problem", 04/28/1966, by Kurth Krause
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #12-66
, "Characteristics of Entry Starting at 300,000 Feet", 05/13/1966, by Raymond H. Morth
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #16-66
, "Gimbal Lock Avoidance Schemes", 08/18/1966, by Raymond Morth
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #17-66
, "A Computer Program for Block Diagram Reduction", 07/11/1966, by Donald C. Fraser
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #3-67
, "Constraints on Selecting b-Vectors to Represent Measurements", 02/13/1967, by P. Kachmar
, E. Muller
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #7-67
, "Correcting Fixed Dimension Kalman Gain Vectors to Account for Colored Measurement Noise", 04/14/1967, by Donald C. Fraser
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #8-67
, "Explicit Universal Series Solutions for the Universal Variable x", 05/01/1967, by William M. Robertson
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #9-67
, "A Recursive CG Correction Scheme", 06/07/1967, by Edward Womble
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #15-67
, "Preliminary Design of the RCS Autopilots Required for Task 2 of the Apollo Application Program", 09/08/1967, by Edward Womble
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #5-68
, "A Modified Acceleration Expression for Bodies in Gravitation Fields", 03/04/1968, by Wayne H. Tempelman
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #2-69
, "Inclusion of Biases in Statistical Midcourse Navigation", 01/24/1969, by David Baker
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #7-69
, "How to Land Beside Surveyor 3 on Apollo 12" or here, 08/27/1969, by Allan R. Klumpp
, Nick Pippenger
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #8-71
, "Concise Analytic Approximations to the Sun's Geocentric Position Vector", 03/16/1971, by W. M. Robertson
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #8-71
, "Incorporation of the Advance of Perihelion into Concise Analytic Approximations to the Sun's Geocentric Position Vector", addendum 1, 04/20/1971, by W. M. Robertson
. Apollo Project Memo #1223
, "CEI Detail Specification, Part I, CM Block II G&N", 03/02/1965, by D. G. Hoag
. Apollo Project Memo #1259
, "Block II Moding & Programming Requirements", 04/20/1965, by J. Gilmore
. Apollo Project Memo #1259
, Addendum A, "Block II Moding & Programming Requirements", 06/04/1965, by J. Gilmore
. Apollo Project Memo #1318
, "G & N Operations During Integrated Systems Tests in the Spacecraft", 07/15/1965, by Ain Laats
. Apollo Project Memo #1373
, "CM/LEM Control and Display Nomenclature", 10/19/1965, by J. L. Nevins
. Apollo Project Memo #1398
, "G&N Connector Keying, Blk II and LEM", 11/29/1965, by N. Abraham
. Apollo Project Memo #1933
, "LM Program Items Discussed and Acted on at the 19th SCB Meeting" or here, 06/27/1968, by George W. Cherry
. Apollo Project Memo #1951
, "Highlights of the 20th Software Configuration Control Board Meeting" or here, 07/10/1968, by George W. Cherry
. Apollo Project Memo #1984
, "Highlights of the 24th SCB Meeting Held at MSC on 17 September 1968" or here, 09/19/1968, by George W. Cherry
. Apollo Project Memo #3-69
, "Report on Apollo 8", 01/10/1969, by D. G. Hoag
. Apollo Project Memo #7-69
, "What is LUMINARY 1A? Some Results of the 28th Apollo Software Configuration Control Board Meeting" or here, 01/23/1969, by George W. Cherry
. Apollo Project Memo #18-69
, "Decisions of the 29th Apollo Spacecraft Software Configuration Control Board Which Affect LUMINARY 1A" or here, 02/19/1969, by George W. Cherry
. Apollo Project Memo #30-69
, "How Did We Do on Apollo 9?", 04/10/1969, by D. G. Hoag
. Apollo Project Memo #56-69
, "What is LUMINARY 1B? Some Results of the 31st Apollo Software Configuration Control Board Meeting", 06/09/1969, by George W. Cherry
. Apollo Project Memo #74-69
, "Report on Apollo 11", 08/21/1969, by D. G. Hoag
. Apollo Project Memo #?-71
, "Apollo 14 Lunar Module Navigation and Guidance System, Preliminary Report on Landing Radar Performance During Descent and Landing in Fra Mauro Highlands", 02/16/1971, by W. Tanner
. Apollo Engineering Memo AP-M #4481
, Rev A, "An Introduction to the Electronic Coupling Data Unit (ECDU) (Paper I)", 11/25/1964, by P. Grant
. Apollo Engineering Memo AP-M #4544
, Rev A, "The Coarse System of the Electronic Coupling Data Unit (ECDU) (Paper II)", 11/27/1964, by P. Grant
. Apollo Engineering Memo AP-M #4636
, Rev A, "The Power Supply and Common Circuits of the Electronic Coupling Data Unit (Paper III)", 01/11/1965, by P. Grant
. Apollo Engineering Memo AP-M #4850
, "The Fine System of the Electronic Coupling Data Unit (ECDU) Part I (Paper IV)", 11/03/1964, by P. Grant
. Apollo Engineering Memo AP-M #4927
, "The Fine System of the Electronic Coupling Data Unit (ECDU) Part II (Paper V)", 11/13/1964, by P. Grant
. Apollo Engineering Memo AP-M #5009
, "The Quadrature Rejection Network of the Electronic Coupling Data Unit (ECDU) (Paper VI)", 11/25/1964, by P. Grant
. Apollo Engineering Memo AP-M #5041
, "The Digital to Analog Converter of the Electronic Coupling Data Unit (Paper VII)", 11/30/1964, by B. Hobbs
. Apollo Engineering Memo AP-M #5896
, "Errata Sheet for the Electronic Coupling Data Unit Memos", 02/26/1965, by P. Grant
. Apollo Engineering Memo AP-M #5995
, "Ambiguity and the Electronic Coupling Data Unit (Paper IX)", 03/04/1965, by B. Hobbs
. Apollo Engineering Memo AP-M #6629
, "The Coarse Align Loop Using the Electronic Coupling Data Unit (CDU) (Paper X)", 04/28/1965, by R. Farmer
. Apollo Engineering Memo AP-M #6790
, "Error of the Electronic Coupling Data Unit (Paper XI)", 05/07/1965, by R. Haigler
. Apollo Engineering Memo AP-M #15868
, "PIP Troubleshooting Procedures for the ISS Level of Testing", 05/09/1967, by D. Fischer
. Apollo Engineering Memo AP-M #16949
, "Notes on the Block II Coarse Align Loop", 09/13/1967, by R. Vander Voort
. Digital Development Memo #185
, "Computer listing of Block I vs Block II vs LEM AGC hardware differences", 01/10/1967, by Don Bowler
. Control & status signals, spare inbits/outbits, signals, counters, etc.Digital Development Memo #193
, "AGC Block II Instructions", 05/22/1964, by Albert Hopkins
. Digital Development Memo #194
, "Erasable Memory for Block II Computer", 05/22/1964, by Albert Hopkins
. Digital Development Memo #195
, "Changes to the First Delivered Tray C", 05/22/1964, by Don Bowler
. Digital Development Memo #196
, "Block II AGC/LGC Characteristics, General", 05/22/1964, by Ramon Alonso
. Digital Development Memo #219
, "Core Rope Memory Selection, Block II", 11/03/1964, by Albert L. Hopkins
. Digital Development Memo #234
, "Tabulation of Block II Rope Addresses", 02/09/1965, by Albert Hopkins
. Digital Development Memo #237
, "Preliminary List of Block II Interface Pulse Timing", 02/17/1965, by Don Bowler
. Digital Development Memo #239
, "Block II Rope Memory Circuits and Timing", 02/26/1965, by Albert Hopkins
, Donald Reible
. Digital Development Memo #252
, "Attitude Hand Controller", 04/20/1965, by Don Bowler
, Jack McKenna
. Digital Development Memo #252
, "Attitude Hand Controller", addition 1, 08/24/1965, by Donald Bowler
. Digital Development Memo #254
, Rev B, "Block II Channel Assignments", 04/27/1966, by Albert Hopkins
. Digital Development Memo #255
, "Block II Alarm Circuits", 05/20/1965, by Donald Reible
. Digital Development Memo #256
, Rev B, "Block 2 Computer Interfaces", 06/15/1965, by Don Bowler
. Digital Development Memo #260
, Rev B, "Block II Alarm Indications", 04/26/1966, by Albert Hopkins
, Herbert Thaler
. Digital Development Memo #262
, "Block II Program Retread", 07/07/1965, by Alan Green
. Digital Development Memo #267
, "Vlock II Keyboard and Display Program", 07/28/1965, by Alan Green
. Digital Development Memo #286
, "Some Idiosyncrasies of Block 2 AGC Logic", 12/28/1965, by Herb Thaler
. Digital Development Memo #293
, "AGC II Interfaces which are Active during Standby", 01/20/1966, by Albert Hopkins
. Digital Development Memo #294
, "Hand Controller Multiple Use Proposal", 01/21/1966, by Donald Bowler
. Digital Development Memo #295
, "Proper Use of Flash by Internal Programs", 01/25/1965, by Alan Green
. Digital Development Memo #303
, "Standby Operation in Pre-Installation Test", 03/14/1966, by Albert Hopkins
. Digital Development Memo #307
, "AGC II Ruptlock Timing", 03/18/1966, by Albert Hopkins
. Digital Development Memo #317
, "Simplified ACE Voltage Margin Test for AGC Block II", 05/16/1966, by Albert Hopkins
. Digital Development Memo #319
, Rev A, "Nouns and Scales for 204", 06/13/1966, by Robert J. Filene
, Alan I. Green
. Digital Development Memo #340
, "Block II GOJAM Actions", 11/23/1966, by Albert Hopkins
. Digital Development Memo #343
, "Affect of Transients of +28 AGC Power Bus", 12/16/1966, by Allen Harano
. Digital Development Memo #362
, "Restart Monitor (Channel 77 Alarm Box)", 05/01/1967, by Allen Harano
. Digital Development Memo #363
, "RESTART Indications When Coming Out of STANDBY and During Power Turn-On", 05/04/1967, by Allen Harano
. Digital Development Memo #368
, "Sunburst 206 SELF-CHECK - Additions & Corrections", 06/02/1967, by Frank Gauntt
. Digital Development Memo #376
, "Absence of Clear Rope Signals In Block II AGC's", 07/27/1967, by Allen Harano
. Digital Development Memo #379
, "Night Watchman Noise Problems II", 08/22/1967, by R. Howie
, W. Prince
. Digital Development Memo #382
, "Erasable Memory Preservation - Block II AGC", 08/22/1967, by Allen Harano
. Digital Development Memo #399
, "Restarts Due to a Momentary Loss of Primary Power", 02/08/1968, by Allen Harano
. Digital Development Memo #409
, "AGC Alarm Simulation Tests for Field Checking the Restart Monitors", 06/06/1968, by Phil Ward
. Digital Development Memo #483
, "LGC Radar Timing", 08/26/1969, by Allen Harano
. Digital Development Memo #497
, "Behavior of AGC Counter Registers During Power-Up", 10/31/1969, by Allen Harano
. Electronic Design Group Memo #46
, "Block II CDU Failure Mode while Operating Outside Acceptable IX Resolver Phase and Voltage Magnitudes. (22 Vrms with phase varied from 18 degrees to 63 degrees.)", 05/21/1968, by John Barker
. Electronic Design Group Memo #216
, "IMU Runaway as Produced by the Setting of Read Counter Bits by Noise", 11/21/1969, by John H. Barker
. ISS Memo #186
, "Proposal of System Tests of Block II ECDU", 02/09/1965, by Mark D. Birnbaum
. ISS Memo #247
, "Block II CGC Inertial Component Compensation Programs", 08/31/1965, by R. Crisp
. ISS Memo #275
, "Block II IRIG Pulse Torquing", 11/09/1965, by R. Crisp
. ISS Memo #339
, "Block II C/M & LEM IMU Parameter Compensation", 07/14/1966, by R. McKern
. ISS Memo #359
, "Inertial Component Compensation Parameters, Block 2 and LEM", 10/31/1966, by Robert Crisp
. ISS Memo #794
, "Reasons Justifying Increase in AGC PIPA Bias Compensation Range", 06/03/1969, by George Bukow
. ISS Memo #815
, "PIPA Transient Test - Typical Bubble Effects", 07/02/1969, by J. Gilmore
, M. Landey
. ISS Memo #72-51
, "Apollo 16, LM IMU Disposition", 03/22/1972, by Jerold P. Gilmore
. ISS Memo #73-51
, Rev A, "Final Proposed Inertial Performance Parameters for the Skylab 2 Mission CM-116, G&N 205, IMU 22 (Revised)", 05/07/1973, by P. Felleman
, J. Feldman
. ISS Memo #73-270
, "Status of Spare and Flight Assigned IMUs - 17 Dec. 1973", 12/20/1973, by J. Feldman
, S. Helfant
. ISS Memo #75-10
, "Preliminary Inertial Performance Parameters for the USA/Soviet Union Mission: CM-111, G&N 215, IMU 25", 01/12/1975, by J. Feldman
, S. Helfant
. XDE-34-A-513
, "16 PIP Electronics" or here, 11/14/1962, by C. R. Ross
. Of the two PDFs provided, they appear to me to be two separate scans of the same physical hardcopy.XDE-34-D-501
, Rev A, "List of AGE System Engineering Drawings", 08/08/1962, by C. A. Fischer
. XDE-34-R-158
, "ISS Test Description and Analysis, JDC's 00050, 00051, 15053, 15057, 00059, 00060, Temperature Control Tests", 12/03/1965, by L. Gompert
. XDE-34-S-11
, Rev B, "Preliminary Apollo Block II Performance Specification Inertial Subsystem Coupling Data Units", 08/25/1964, by M. Mastandrea
. XDE-34-S-12
, "Preliminary Performance Specification - Apollo Inertial Subsystem Power Supplies - Block II", 01/22/1965, by L. Gompert
. XDE-34-S-15
, "Preliminary Block II and LEM Performance Specifications - Apollo Stabilization Loops", 05/28/1965, by R. Picard
. XDE-34-S-504
, Rev A, "Preliminary AGC Interface Specification", 01/31/1963, by T. W. DeSwarte
, J. E. Kernan
. XDE-34-S-519
, "Preliminary Performance Specification Stabilization Loops", 12/31/1962, by John C. Goclowski
. XDE-34-S-529
, "Preliminary Performance Specification - Inertial Coupling Display Unit", 08/15/1963, by A. Laubenstein
. XDE-34-T-33
, "PSA Adaptor Box Performance Requirements (Series 100 GSE)", 02/02/1965, by F. Zarse
. XDE-34-T-35
, "Apollo GSE Oscillograph Signal Selector Block I (Series 100) System Design Criteria", 02/03/1965, by W. Hines
. XDE-34-T-38
, Rev B, "Apollo GSE Gyro Caging Panel Block II and LEM System Design Criteria", 09/02/1965, by W. Nowak
. XDE-34-T-41
, Rev B, "Apollo GSE Monitor Panel (Block I, Series 100, Block II, and LEM) System Design Criteria", 09/07/1965, by D. Gothard
. XDE-34-T-50
, "Resolver Circuit Tester Block II and LEM System Design Criteria", 09/01/1965, by R. Glasgow
. XDE-34-T-51
, "Requirement for Commercial Equipment in Apollo GSE Series 100 - Block II - LEM Compatible", 09/20/1965, by W. Hines
. XDE-34-T-53
, "Preinstallation G&N Testing of the Lunar Excursion Module Optical Rendezvous System", 12/22/1965, by H. Neuville
. XDE-34-T-504
, "Assembly and Test Procedure for the Optics Subsystem", 12/26/1962, by R. Erickson
. DG Memo #20
, "Description of Command Module G & N Displays and Controls", 08/15/1963, by J. C. Dunbar
. DG Memo #88
, "Description and Status of AGC Programs", 01/20/1964, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. DG Memo #96
, "A last chance procedure for determination and correction of the LEM abort orbit", 11/07/1963, by A. R. Klumpp
. DG Memo #145
, "A Manual Abort Guidance Procedure Based On Range and Altitude Measurements", 06/1964, by Allan R. Klumpp
. DG Memo #320
, "Description of Block I, Series 100 G & N Displays and Controls", 01/29/1965, by R. R. Harlow
. DG Memo #362A
, "Description of Command Module Block II Displays, Controls and PNGS Interfaces", 02/19/1965, by Russell A. Larson
. DG Memo #571
, Rev 1, "Definitions for Apollo Computer Logic Checklist Interface", 11/02/1965, by Russell A. Larson
, J. C. Dunbar
. DG Memo #571
, "Preliminary DSKY Displays for Programs and Routines (AS204)", 11/02/1965, by Russell A. Larson
, J. C. Dunbar
. DG Memo #571
, Rev B, "A Summary of DSKY Displays for Programs and Routines for AS204", 05/19/1966, by Russell A. Larson
, J. C. Dunbar
. DG Memo #637
, Rev A, "Interpretation of Vector Quantities in the Coriolis Equation", 01/27/1966, by P. C. Watson
. DG Memo #1068
, "Trip Report to AMES - 504 1st Stage Simulation with Manual Takeover", 05/10/1968, by J. L. Nevins
, Russell A. Larson
. DG Memo #1353
, "Data Priority Meetings, May 27-30, 1969", 06/10/1969, by Steve Schroeder
. DG Memo #1383
, "Ascent/Descent Monitoring", 07/02/1969, by I. Johnson
. DG Memo #1405
, "Manual Ascent With Z Pipa Failures (Saturated)", 08/11/1969, by I. Johnson
. DG Memo #1475
, "LMA Deorbit Burn", 11/10/1969, by S. Davis
. DG Memo #1682
, "Post FSRR LM Mission Procedural Verification for Apollo 14 using the MIT hybrid computer facility", 07/12/1970, by S. Drake
. Anonymous
. S-PA-9T-044A
, TM-X-72384
, Rev A, "Apollo Mission Techniques - Missions F and G - Lunar Orbit Activities", volume 1, 05/07/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-01296
, Final issue, "Apollo Mission Techniques - Mission H-2 and Subsequent, Abort from Lunar Powered Descent and Subsequent Rendezvous", 01/07/1970, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. Memo T 72-15196
, "Mission Techniques for Apollo 17, Lunar Orbit and Ascent", 01/07/1970, by Philip C. Shaffer
. MSC-01297
, 11176-H439-R0-00
, Final, "Apollo Mission Techniques - Mission H-2 and Subsequent - Lunar Orbit Activities", 01/30/1970, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-01521
, Final issue, "Apollo Mission Techniques - Mission H-2 and Subsequent, Lunar Surface Phase", 01/30/1970, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-01522
, Final issue, "Apollo Mission Techniques - Mission H-2 and Subsequent, Lunar Powered Ascent", 02/09/1970, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-01520
, Final issue, "Apollo Mission Techniques - Mission H-2 and Subsequent, Lunar Descent", 02/15/1970, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-01525
, Final issue, "Apollo Mission Techniques - Mission H-2 and Subsequent, Manual Ascent", 02/23/1970, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-01524
, Final issue, "Apollo Mission Techniques - Mission H-2 and Subsequent, Contengency Procedures", 02/27/1970, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-01519
, Final issue, "Apollo Mission Techniques - Mission H-2 and Subsequent, Translunar Midcourse Corrections and Lunar Orbit Insertion", 04/06/1970, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. Russell A. Larson
. MSC-05847
, Final issue, "Apollo Mission Techniques - Mission J-2 and Mission J-3 Update", 01/24/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. Mission Techniques Memo #28B
, "G Descent", 04/23/1969, by Malcolm W. Johnston
. Mission Techniques Memo #28C
, "G Descent", 06/23/1969, by Malcolm W. Johnston
. Mission Techniques Memo #28D
, "G Descent", 07/09/1969, by Malcolm W. Johnston
. Mission Techniques Memo #29A
, "G Descent Aborts", 05/21/1969, by Malcolm W. Johnston
. Mission Techniques Memo #29B
, "G Descent Aborts", 07/14/1969, by Malcolm W. Johnston
. Mission Techniques Memo #30A
, "G Lunar Surface Phase", 04/23/1969, by Malcolm W. Johnston
. Mission Techniques Memo #30B
, Rev 1, "G Lunar Surface Phase", 06/20/1969, by Malcolm W. Johnston
. Mission Techniques Memo #30C
, Rev B, "G Lunar Surface Phase", 07/09/1969, by Malcolm W. Johnston
. Mission Techniques Memo #31
, "G Ascent", 07/09/1969, by Malcolm W. Johnston
. Mission Techniques Memo #34
, "G Manual Ascent", 07/11/1969, by Malcolm W. Johnston
. Mission Techniques Memo #35A
, "G Odds and Ends", 07/11/1969, by Malcolm W. Johnston
. Mission Techniques Memo #35B
, "G Odds and Ends", 07/14/1969, by Malcolm W. Johnston
. Mission Techniques Memo #36
, "Summary of G Mission Technique Items", 06/24/1969, by Malcolm W. Johnston
. Mission Techniques Memo #39A
, "H Odds and Ends - Some Important!", 10/02/1969, by Malcolm W. Johnston
. Mission Techniques Memo #39B
, "H Odds & Ends and Document Review", 11/06/1969, by Malcolm W. Johnston
. Mission Techniques Memo #39C
, "Absolutely Final H Mission Techniques Review", 11/07/1969, by Malcolm W. Johnston
. Mission Techniques Memo #41A
, "H2 Odds and Ends", 12/15/1969, by Malcolm W. Johnston
. Mission Techniques Memo #41B
, "H2 Final Document Review", 04/01/1970, by Malcolm W. Johnston
. System Test Group Memo #386
, "IMU & AGC Warmup Time Requirements", 04/21/1965, by G. L. Silver
. System Test Group Memo #472
, "Earth Rate Corrections for IRIG Scale Factor Tests Performed in a Block I Spacecraft", 08/12/1965, by George L. Silver
. System Test Group Memo #478
, "Erasable Memory Zeroing Program", 08/27/1965, by A. Laats
. System Test Group Memo #715
, "Block II and LEM Temperature Thermistor Resistance Values", 04/06/1966, by R. Erickson
. System Test Group Memo #824
, "Changes made to AURORA 85 Program for Re-release as AURORA 88", 08/02/1966, by George Silver
. System Test Group Memo #864
, "Block II Gyrocompass", 09/12/1966, by George T. Schmidt
. System Test Group Memo #886
, "G&N Operations During Simulated LM Battery Switchover, Descent to Ascent", 10/13/1966, by G. L. Silver
. System Test Group Memo #896
, "The LM Alignment Optical Telescope: A Functional Review", 10/31/1966, by J. A. Hand
. System Test Group Memo #1016
, "Supplement to Gyro Drift Test", 05/18/1967, by Warren Prince, Jr
. System Test Group Memo #1280
, "C/M G&N Schematic List", 12/17/1968, by Robert Lones
. System Test Group Memo #1384
, "Equations for Gyro Drift Measurement in Flight by Successive P52's and the Subsequent NBD Updates", 08/07/1969, by George P. Edmonds, Jr.
System Test Group Memo #1415
, "K-START Tape Numbering System Change", 10/22/1969, by James V. Harrison
. System Test Group Memo #1416
, Rev 1, "Shutdown of the PGNCS on the Lunar Surface", 10/30/1969, by George P. Edmonds, Jr
. System Test Group Memo #1416
, Rev 1, "Shutdown of the PGNCS on the Lunar Surface", 10/30/1969, by George P. Edmonds, Jr.
System Test Group Memo #1429
, "Effect of Short Duration Bus Transients on LGC V-Fail Detector", 11/17/1969, by R. Lones
. System Test Group Memo #1488
, "Apollo 12 Alarms", 04/06/1970, by Ken Goodwin
. System Test Group Memo #1542
, "G&N ICDs, Procurement Specification and Assembly Test Procedure Interface Signal Requirements", 08/19/1970, by V. A. Megna
, R. A. Sheridan
. A "comprehensive listing of all G&N system interface signals, impedances, noise, and marginal operational requirements".System Test Group Memo #1558
, "Failures Sustained by G&N System 200", 10/05/1970, by Vince Megna
. 66-FM-50
, "Apollo Command Module Guidance Computer Software Requirements, Mission AS-204", 1966, by MSC
. 66-FM-50
, "Apollo Command Module Guidance Computer Software Requirements, Mission AS-205", 1966, by MSC
. 66-FM-50
, "Apollo Command Module Guidance Computer Software Requirements, Mission AS-207/208", 1966, by MSC
. 66-FM-50
, "Apollo Command Module Guidance Computer Software Requirements, Mission AS-502", 1966, by MSC
. 66-FM-52
, "Apollo Lunar Excursion Module Abort Guidance System Software Requirements, Mission AS-207/208", 1966, by MSC
. 66-FM-51
, "Apollo Lunar Excursion Module Guidance Computer Software Requirements, Missions AS-207/208(278)", 1966, by MSC
. LUMINARY Memo #1
, "Nothing's Here to Stay — Not Even KKK", 11/07/1967, by J. Rhode
. LUMINARY Memo #2
, "Tiger Team", 11/15/1967, by Steve Copps
. LUMINARY Memo #3
, "Minutes of MSC LM Digital Autopilot Design Review", 11/13/1967, by George Cherry
. LUMINARY Memo #4
, "LGC Computer Program Execution Time During Lunar Landing", 11/29/1967, by George Cherry
. LUMINARY Memo #5
, "Synchronization of W-Matix and State Vector", 11/27/1967, by J. Saponaro
. LUMINARY Memo #6
, "Summary of Information from Level III Testing Status Reports for LUMINARY Development Plan, Week of 8 January 1968", 01/12/1968, by George Cherry
. LUMINARY Memo #7
, "LUMINARY GSOP Chapter 5 and Chapter 4 Review", 01/16/1968, by George Cherry
. LUMINARY Memo #8
, "Recent Changes to PINBALL Affecting DSKY Operation", 01/24/1968, by John Vella
. LUMINARY Memo #9
, "Minutes of PRC Meeting 2 February 1968", 02/06/1968, by A. Martorano
. LUMINARY Memo #10
, "RCS Jet Firings During Gyro Torquing in P52 on SUNDANCE", 02/09/1968, by George Cherry
. LUMINARY Memo #11
, "Inhibition of DAP Operation in SUNDANCE and LUMINARY", 02/12/1968, by J. S. Miller
. LUMINARY Memo #12
, "Hybrid Facility Procedures", 02/13/1968, by S. Davis
. LUMINARY Memo #13
, "Deadband Setting PCR #86", 02/26/1968, by George Cherry
. LUMINARY Memo #14
, "Key Release Light", 03/04/1968, by Alex Kosmala
. LUMINARY Memo #15
, "SETUP504", 03/08/1968, by N. Neville
. LUMINARY Memo #16
, "ABORT", 03/14/1968, by Alex Kosmala
. LUMINARY Memo #17
, "AGC Time Dependent Constants", 03/15/1968, by J. Saponaro
. LUMINARY Memo #18
, "LUMINARY Downlist", 03/1968, by R. Tinkham
. LUMINARY Memo #19
, "Comparison of Body Drive & Gimbal Drive FINDCDUW Routines", 03/04/1968, by Allan R. Klumpp
. LUMINARY Memo #20
, "SUNDANCE Revisions 280, 281 and 282 and LUMINARY Revision 0", 04/01/1968, by Jim Kernan
. LUMINARY Memo #21
, "LUMINARY Revisions 1, 2 and 3", 04/08/1968, by Craig Schulenberg
. LUMINARY Memo #22
, "LUMINARY Revisions 4, 5 and 6", 04/15/1968, by Craig Schulenberg
. LUMINARY Memo #23
, "LUMINARY Revisions 7 and 8", 04/22/1968, by Craig Schulenberg
. LUMINARY Memo #24
, "Standards for Verification Plans", 04/24/1968, by C. Braunhardt
. LUMINARY Memo #25
, "LUMINARY Revisions 9, 10 and 11", 04/30/1968, by Craig Schulenberg
. LUMINARY Memo #26
, "RTB", 05/13/1968, by Don Eyles
. LUMINARY Memo #27
, "FINDCDUW Guidance Autopiliot Interface Routine", 05/10/1968, by Allan R. Klumpp
. LUMINARY Memo #27
, Rev 1, "FINDCDUW Guidance Autopiliot Interface Routine", 09/26/1968, by Allan R. Klumpp
. LUMINARY Memo #28
, "LUMINARY Revisions 12 - 16", 05/14/1968, by Craig Schulenberg
. LUMINARY Memo #29
, "LUMINARY Revisions 17 and 18", 06/06/1968, by Craig Schulenberg
. LUMINARY Memo #30
, "LUMINARY Level 4 Test Plan", 06/07/1968, by Jim Kernan
, Schulenberg
. LUMINARY Memo #31
, "LUMINARY Revisions 19 - 26", 06/12/1968, by Craig Schulenberg
. LUMINARY Memo #32
, "Undocumented Aspects of R03 (Verb 48)", 06/24/1968, by Peter Weissman
. LUMINARY Memo #33
, "Z-Axis Tracking in LUMINARY", 06/24/1968, by George Cherry
. LUMINARY Memo #34
, "LUMINARY Revisions 27 - 34", 07/15/1968, by Craig Schulenberg
. LUMINARY Memo #35
, "Don't Wrap Rendezvous Radar Around the Axle", 07/30/1968, by George Cherry
. LUMINARY Memo #36
, "Computing the Lag Angles which Prevent Beginning and Supervised DAP Maneuvers", 07/30/1968, by George Cherry
. LUMINARY Memo #37
, "LUMINARY Revisions 35 - 38", 08/05/1968, by Craig Schulenberg
. LUMINARY Memo #38
, "Restrictions to R03 (Verb 48) Inputs", 08/06/1968, by Craig Work
. LUMINARY Memo #39
, "Scheduling Proposed Modifications to the LUMINARY Digital Autopilot", 08/27/1968, by George Cherry
. LUMINARY Memo #40
, "LUMINARY Revisions 39 - 43", 09/05/1968, by Craig Schulenberg
. LUMINARY Memo #41
, "LUMINARY Level 3 Verification Plan", 08/28/1968, by A. Laats
, J. Shillingford
. LUMINARY Memo #42
, "LUMINARY Program Changes Suggested at MSC/MIT Lunar Landing Co-Ordination Meeting Held at MIT on 9/12/68", 09/12/1968, by George Cherry
. LUMINARY Memo #43
, "Implementation of One-Phase Descent Guidance Logic PCR", 09/16/1968, by George Cherry
. LUMINARY Memo #44
, "Implementation of "One-Phase" Guidance in the AGC", 09/19/1968, by Don Eyles
. LUMINARY Memo #45
, "New Landing Initialization", 09/24/1968, by Don Eyles
. LUMINARY Memo #46
, "LUMINARY Level IV Test Data Requirements for Pre-FACI Review", 10/15/1968, by George Cherry
. LUMINARY Memo #47
, "DPS and APS Engine Data", 10/29/1968, by George Cherry
. LUMINARY Memo #48
, "R65 Edit", 10/24/1968, by J. Connor
. LUMINARY Memo #49
, "LUMINARY Revisions 44 - 47", 11/01/1968, by Craig Schulenberg
. LUMINARY Memo #50
, "LUMINARY Revisions 48- 50", 11/02/1968, by Craig Schulenberg
. LUMINARY Memo #51
, "LUMINARY Revisions 51 - 53", 11/02/1968, by Craig Schulenberg
. LUMINARY Memo #52
, "LUMINARY Revisions 54 - 60", 11/03/1968, by Craig Schulenberg
. LUMINARY Memo #53
, "Final LUMINARY Tree-Shaking", 11/12/1968, by George Cherry
. LUMINARY Memo #54
, "LUMINARY Pre-Release Activities", 11/18/1968, by George Cherry
. LUMINARY Memo #55
, "LUMINARY Revisions 61", 12/04/1968, by Craig Schulenberg
. LUMINARY Memo #56
, "DANCE & LUMINARY Program Activity Calendar", 12/04/1968, by George Cherry
. LUMINARY Memo #57
, "Report on LUMINARY FACI", 12/09/1968, by George Cherry
. LUMINARY Memo #58
, "LUMINARY Revisions 62 - 64", 12/17/1968, by Craig Schulenberg
. LUMINARY Memo #59
, "SUNDANCE Edits for DAP and for Powered Descent", 01/03/1969, by Craig Work
. LUMINARY Memo #60
, "LUMINARY Level 5 Test Plan", 01/09/1969, by Jim Kernan
, Peter Volante
. LUMINARY Memo #61
, "LUMINARY Revisions 65 - 69", 01/14/1969, by Craig Schulenberg
. LUMINARY Memo #62
, "A Set of Lunar Landing Guidance Equations which Compensate for Computation, Throttle, and Attitude-Control Lags", 01/24/1969, by George Cherry
. LUMINARY Memo #63
, "A Derivation of the Improved Lunar Landing Guidance Equations", 01/27/1969, by George Cherry
. LUMINARY Memo #64
, "Verb 85 — RR Antenna Line-of-Sight Display", 02/04/1969, by Jim Kernan
. LUMINARY Memo #65
, "A Variable Time Constant Velocity-Nulling Guidance Law", 02/07/1969, by George Cherry
. LUMINARY Memo #66
, "Aborts from the Lunar Landing & Nominal Lunar Ascent Targetting", 02/12/1969, by George Cherry
. LUMINARY Memo #67
, "LUMINARY Revisions 70 - 79", 02/17/1969, by Craig Schulenberg
. LUMINARY Memo #68
, "Lunar Landing Guidance Equations Program Alarms", 02/20/1969, by George Cherry
. LUMINARY Memo #69
, "LUMINARY 1A Edits for DAP and for Powered Descent", 03/10/1969, by Craig Work
. LUMINARY Memo #70
, "Accuracy of Verb 83 (Range, Range Rate, Theta Display)", 03/13/1969, by Joe Saponaro
. LUMINARY Memo #71
, "LUMINARY TEDITS", 03/14/1969, by Peter Volante
. LUMINARY Memo #72
, "Use of V96 During State Vector / W Matrix Synchronization" (not dated), by Bill Ostanek
. LUMINARY Memo #73
, "LUMINARY Revisions 80 - 92", 03/27/1969, by Craig Schulenberg
. LUMINARY Memo #74
, "Response to V99 & V97 in LUMINARY", 03/31/1969, by Peter Adler
. LUMINARY Memo #75
, "R-2 Lunar Potential Model Added to LUM" or here, 04/01/1969, by George Cherry
. LUMINARY Memo #76
, "Variable Gains in Guidance Frame Erection", 04/01/1969, by Don Eyles
. LUMINARY Memo #77
, "Let's Continue the LUMINARY 1A Test Results Review", 04/03/1969, by George Cherry
. LUMINARY Memo #78
, "LUMINARY Revisions 93 - 96", 04/10/1969, by Craig Schulenberg
. LUMINARY Memo #79
, "Computation Cycle Timing in TPI, TPM Programs", 04/15/1969, by Jane Goode
. LUMINARY Memo #80
, "Abnormal Exit from Ignition Algorithm" or here, 04/24/1969, by Don Eyles
. LUMINARY Memo #81
, "Landing Dependence on Platform Alignment", 04/28/1969, by Don Eyles
. LUMINARY Memo #82
, "Suggestions for LUMINARY 1A Simulations", 05/08/1969, by J.E. Jones
. LUMINARY Memo #83
, "LUMINARY Revision 98", 05/19/1969, by Jim Kernan
. LUMINARY Memo #84
, "Ignition Algorithm Convergence", 05/21/1969, by Don Eyles
. LUMINARY Memo #85
, "LUMINARY Revision 99", 05/21/1969, by Jim Kernan
. LUMINARY Memo #86
, "Affect of Radar (or the HF Ranging) AGC Interface Problem on F Mission Rendezvous Sequence", 05/21/1969, by Eugene Muller
, Peter Kachmar
. LUMINARY Memo #87
, "George Lowe's Decision at CCB Regarding LGC Radar Interface Problem", 05/28/1969, by George Cherry
. LUMINARY Memo #88
, "Anomaly 64", 06/05/1969, by Don Eyles
. LUMINARY Memo #89
, "A Metaphysic of Downrupts", 06/23/1969, by Peter Adler
, Dana Densmore
. LUMINARY Memo #90
, Rev 1, "Memo Indexes", 06/11/1970, by Jenny Flaherty
. LUMINARY Memo #91
, "LUMINARY Revisions 100 - 105", 07/07/1969, by Craig Schulenberg
. LUMINARY Memo #92
, "LUMINARY Revisions 106", 07/10/1969, by Craig Schulenberg
. LUMINARY Memo #93
, "Intermediate Throttle-up of LM DPS During CSM-docked Burn", 07/14/1969, by J.E. Jones
. LUMINARY Memo #94
, "Revision 107", 07/14/1969, by Bruce McCoy
. LUMINARY Memo #95
, "Landing Radar Orientation", 07/09/1969, by Robert Covelli
. LUMINARY Memo #96
, "Level 3 Test Plan for LUMINARY 1B", 07/14/1969, by Bruce McCoy
. LUMINARY Memo #97
, "Anomaly 79 Test Data", 07/16/1969, by Don Eyles
. LUMINARY Memo #98
, "Review of Reduction of Coding Approval Procedures", 07/22/1969, by Margaret Hamilton
. LUMINARY Memo #99
, "LUMINARY Memo #96", 07/23/1969, by George Cherry
. LUMINARY Memo #100
, "Brief Summary of Verb, Noun, Alarm, Flagword & Downlist Changes between LUMINARY 1A & LUMINARY 1B (Rev. 111)", 07/31/1969, by Craig Schulenberg
. LUMINARY Memo #101
, "Level III/IV Tests Review", 08/04/1969, by Bruce McCoy
, George Cherry
. LUMINARY Memo #102
, "Some Results of the Apollo 12 Pinpoint Lunar Landing Data Priority Meeting", 08/06/1969, by George Cherry
. LUMINARY Memo #103
, "LUMINARY Revisions 108 - 113", 08/06/1969, by Craig Schulenberg
. LUMINARY Memo #104
, "LUMINARY 1B — Level 4 Lunar Landing Test Plan", 08/08/1969, by David Moore
, Don Eyles
. LUMINARY Memo #105
, "H Mission RTCC Compatibility Testing, Test Plan & Schedule (Preliminary)", 08/14/1969, by Al Engel
, Bruce McCoy
. LUMINARY Memo #106
, "RTCC Compatibility Testing at MIT, Current Understanding of Scope, Responsibilities, etc", 08/14/1969, by Al Engel
, Bruce McCoy
. LUMINARY Memo #107
, "LUMINARY Revisions 114 - 116", 08/20/1969, by Craig Schulenberg
. LUMINARY Memo #108
, "LUMINARY 1B is Revision 116", 08/22/1969, by Bruce McCoy
. LUMINARY Memo #109
, "Work Around for P22 Bug", 09/09/1969, by Bruce McCoy
. LUMINARY Memo #110
, "Bad Other Vehicle State Vector", 09/10/1969, by Bill Ostanek
. LUMINARY Memo #111
, "Level 6", 09/19/1969, by Bruce McCoy
. LUMINARY Memo #112
, "RTCC Compatable Uplink Edit", 09/22/1969, by M. Albert
. LUMINARY Memo #113
, "Configuration Control of RTCC Digital Environment", 10/02/1969, by S. David
. LUMINARY Memo #114
, "Proposed Contents of LUMINARY 1C", 10/07/1969, by Russell A. Larson
. LUMINARY Memo #115
, "Notes on Implementation of Delta-Guidance", 10/09/1969, by Don Eyles
. LUMINARY Memo #116
, "ACB #L5/120 — Operation of Rotation Control", 10/22/1969, by Larry Berman
. LUMINARY Memo #117
, "Special Crew Procedures Necessary for Controlling the CSM-Docked Configuration with the LEM DAP", 10/24/1969, by George Kalan
. LUMINARY Memo #118
, "Landing Changes Put into LUMINARY 1C", 10/27/1969, by Don Eyles
. LUMINARY Memo #119
, "New LOSSEM Numbers", 10/30/1969, by Harry McOuat
. LUMINARY Memo #120
, "C13STALL", 11/05/1969, by Russell A. Larson
. LUMINARY Memo #121
, "What is LUMINARY 1C", 11/05/1969, by Bruce McCoy
. LUMINARY Memo #122
, "LUMINARY Revisions 117 - 120", 11/06/1969, by Dana Densmore
. LUMINARY Memo #123
, "More About Delta-Guidance", 11/18/1969, by Don Eyles
. LUMINARY Memo #124
, "LUMINARY Revisions 121 - 130", 11/11/1969, by Dana Densmore
. LUMINARY Memo #125
, "Work-around for P32 bomb-outs due to insufficient post-CSI or post-CDH pericenter (Alarm codes 601 and 602, respectively)", 11/21/1969, by Donald S. Reinke
. LUMINARY Memo #126
, "Delta-Guidance", 12/02/1969, by Don Eyles
. LUMINARY Memo #127
, "Re-release of LUMINARY 1C" or here, 12/03/1969, by Bruce McCoy
. LUMINARY Memo #128
, "Level 6 Test Plan for LUMINARY 1C", 12/03/1969, by Bruce McCoy
. LUMINARY Memo #129
, "LUMINARY Revisions 131", 12/05/1969, by Dana Densmore
. LUMINARY Memo #130
, "LUMINARY 1C Program Notes", 12/15/1969, by Russell A. Larson
. LUMINARY Memo #131
, "LUMINARY Revisions 132 - 135", 01/02/1970, by Dana Densmore
. LUMINARY Memo #132
, "Definition and Usages of PCRs, PCNs, Anomalies & ACBs", 01/08/1970, by Ken Greene
. LUMINARY Memo #133
, "Implementation of PCR 287", 01/09/1970, by Peter Volante
, G. Dunbar
. LUMINARY Memo #133
, Rev 1, "Implementation of PCR 287", 05/04/1970, by Peter Volante
, G. Dunbar
. LUMINARY Memo #134
, "LUMINARY Revisions 136 - 139", 01/19/1970, by Dana Densmore
. LUMINARY Memo #135
, "Downrupt Losses During Periods of High Computer Activity Programs", 01/23/1970, by Robert Covelli
. LUMINARY Memo #136
, "LUMINARY Revisions 140 - 143", 01/29/1970, by Dana Densmore
. LUMINARY Memo #137
, "LUM 131A REV 3 Testing", 01/30/1970, by Russell A. Larson
. LUMINARY Memo #138
, "Variable Guidance Period Servicer", 02/14/1970, by Don Eyles
. LUMINARY Memo #138
, Rev 1, "Variable Guidance Period Servicer", 03/06/1970, by Don Eyles
. LUMINARY Memo #139
, "Description of Variable Servicer", 03/03/1970, by Don Eyles
. LUMINARY Memo #140
, "A Collection of Known Manifestatons of Time Loss in Luminary Revision 131 and LM131 Revision 001 — Suggested Work-Around Procedures", 03/04/1970, by Allan R. Klumpp
. LUMINARY Memo #141
, "Replacement of LOGSUB in LUMINARY" or here, 03/10/1970, by Larry Berman
. LUMINARY Memo #142
, "LUMINARY Revisions 144 - 147", 03/18/1970, by Dana Densmore
. LUMINARY Memo #143
, "Automatic P66", 03/24/1970, by Allan R. Klumpp
. LUMINARY Memo #144
, "Variable Servicer Tests", 04/06/1970, by Don Eyles
. LUMINARY Memo #145
, "LUMINARY Revisions 148 - 151", 05/05/1970, by Dana Densmore
. LUMINARY Memo #146
, "The New R12", 05/1970, by Robert Covelli
. LUMINARY Memo #147
, "Lunar Terrain Model", 05/05/1970, by Allan R. Klumpp
, Don Eyles
, Bruce McCoy
. LUMINARY Memo #148
, "Call It LUMINARY 1D" or here, 05/11/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. LUMINARY Memo #149
, "Further Tests of ZERLINA", 05/13/1970, by Don Eyles
. LUMINARY Memo #150
, "LUMINARY Revisions 152 - 154", 05/15/1970, by Dana Densmore
. LUMINARY Memo #151
, "LUMINARY Revisions 155 - 158", 05/19/1970, by Dana Densmore
. LUMINARY Memo #152
, "Cyclical PIPA Reader", 05/21/1970, by Don Eyles
. LUMINARY Memo #153
, "Variable Servicer Tests", 05/26/1970, by Sharon Albert
. LUMINARY Memo #154
, "Luminary Dev. Memo #141 — Replacement of LOGSUB", 06/01/1970, by Larry Berman
. LUMINARY Memo #155
, "LUMINARY 1D Re-Release" or here, 06/01/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. LUMINARY Memo #156
, "LUMINARY Revisions 159 - 163", 06/09/1970, by Dana Densmore
. LUMINARY Memo #157
, "LUMINARY Revisions 164 - 167", 06/10/1970, by Dana Densmore
. LUMINARY Memo #158
, "Revision 163 - 173", 06/18/1970, by Bruce McCoy
, Dana Densmore
. LUMINARY Memo #159
, "Luminary 1D Program Notes", 07/10/1970, by Russell A. Larson
. LUMINARY Memo #160
, "Descent Trajectory Monitor Package", 07/16/1970, by David Moore
. LUMINARY Memo #161
, "ZERLINA 31", 07/17/1970, by Don Eyles
. LUMINARY Memo #162
, "A New Landing Analog Displays Routine", 07/20/1970, by Don Eyles
. LUMINARY Memo #163
, "Z Lives", 07/21/1970, by Don Eyles
. LUMINARY Memo #164
, "Account Numbers", 07/22/1970, by Phyllis Rye
, Peter Peck
. LUMINARY Memo #165
, "The Return of R10FLAG", 07/28/1970, by Don Eyles
. LUMINARY Memo #166
, "DVTOTAL vs. VGDISP Discrepancy in Powered Flight", 07/23/1970, by David Moore
. LUMINARY Memo #167
, "Luminary 1D: Which One, What Kind, How Many?" or here, 08/17/1970, by Bruce McCoy
, Phyllis Rye
. LUMINARY Memo #167
, Rev 1, "Luminary 1D: Which One, What Kind, How Many?", 09/17/1970, by Bruce McCoy
, Phyllis Rye
. LUMINARY Memo #168
, ""Erasable Memory Program" for a Guided RCS Burn", 08/18/1970, by Robert Covelli
. LUMINARY Memo #169
, "Effect of LSPOS "Burn Skinny" in Luminary-1D", 09/01/1970, by Harry McOuat
. LUMINARY Memo #170
, "Level 6 Testing for Apollo 14", 09/15/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. LUMINARY Memo #171
, "Introduction to ZERLINA 50", 09/16/1970, by Don Eyles
. LUMINARY Memo #172
, "LUMINARY Revisions 179 & 180", 10/11/1970, by Dana Densmore
. LUMINARY Memo #173
, "LUMINARY Revision 181", 10/12/1970, by Dana Densmore
. LUMINARY Memo #174
, "Summary of Program Change Requests Involving Astrodynamic Coordinate Systems, Ephemerides and Orientations, etc", 10/09/1970, by Bill Robertson
. LUMINARY Memo #175
, "LUMINARY Revision 182", 10/13/1970, by Dana Densmore
. LUMINARY Memo #176
, "LUMINARY Revision 183", 10/14/1970, by Dana Densmore
. LUMINARY Memo #177
, "ZERLINA 56", 10/22/1970, by Don Eyles
. LUMINARY Memo #178
, "Inputs to LM DAP During Descent and Ascent", 10/20/1970, by Peter Weissman
. LUMINARY Memo #179
, "LUMINARY Revisions 184 & 185", 10/27/1970, by Dana Densmore
. LUMINARY Memo #180
, Rev 1, "Apollo 14 LM De-Orbit Test", 12/15/1970, by David Moore
. LUMINARY Memo #181
, "IMU Alignments and LUMINARY 202", 12/15/1970, by Don Millard
. LUMINARY Memo #182
, "LUMINARY Revision 186", 12/08/1970, by Dana Densmore
. LUMINARY Memo #183
, "LUMINARY Revision 187", 12/09/1970, by Dana Densmore
. LUMINARY Memo #184
, "LUMINARY Revisions 188 - 190", 12/15/1970, by Dana Densmore
. LUMINARY Memo #185
, "LUMINARY Revision 191", 12/17/1970, by Dana Densmore
. LUMINARY Memo #186
, "APS Impulse Burn for APOLLO 14", 12/22/1970, by David Moore
. LUMINARY Memo #187
, "LUMINARY Revision 192", 12/18/1970, by Dana Densmore
. LUMINARY Memo #188
, "LUMINARY Revision 193", 12/20/1970, by Dana Densmore
. LUMINARY Memo #189
, "LUMINARY Revision 194", 12/28/1970, by Dana Densmore
. LUMINARY Memo #190
, "LUMINARY Revision 195", 12/29/1970, by Dana Densmore
. LUMINARY Memo #191
, "Fixed memory hardware related constants in Luminary 1D" or here, 01/04/1971, by Harry McOuat
. LUMINARY Memo #192
, "LUMINARY Revision 196", 01/05/1971, by Dana Densmore
. LUMINARY Memo #193
, "LUMINARY Revisions 197, 198, 199", 01/08/1971, by Dana Densmore
. LUMINARY Memo #194
, "Analysis of the Yaw Divergence at P64 Terminus", 01/22/1971, by Allan R. Klumpp
. LUMINARY Memo #195
, "LUMINARY Revision 200", 01/11/1971, by Dana Densmore
. LUMINARY Memo #196
, "LUMINARY Revision 201 & 202", 01/13/1971, by Dana Densmore
. LUMINARY Memo #197
, "Luminary Revision 203", 01/15/1971, by Dana Densmore
. LUMINARY Memo #198
, "DAP performance in Apollo 14 Level 6 tests", 01/29/1971, by Craig Work
, Peter Weissman
. LUMINARY Memo #199
, "P99 — Erasable Memory Program for a Guided RCS Burn — Luminary 1E", 02/12/1971, by David Moore
. LUMINARY Memo #200
, "Implementation and Testing of PCR 324, PGNCS/AGS RR Data Transfer", 02/22/1971, by V. Dunbar
, Peter Volante
. LUMINARY Memo #201
, "DOWNRUPT SEQUENCING, LOST DOWNRUPTS, AND IMPAIRED DOWNLINK INFORMATION", 02/16/1971, by Dana Densmore
. LUMINARY Memo #202
, "Luminary Revision 204", 02/16/1971, by Dana Densmore
. LUMINARY Memo #203
, "Guidance and Contol Stability Tests of LUMINARY 1E", 02/23/1971, by Craig Work
, Peter Weissman
. LUMINARY Memo #204
, "Luminary Revision 205", 02/24/1971, by Dana Densmore
. LUMINARY Memo #205
, "Luminary Revisions 206, 207, 208 and 209", 02/26/1971, by Dana Densmore
. LUMINARY Memo #206
, "Attitude Error Analysis in Special FACI APS Tests", 03/09/1971, by Peter Weissman
. LUMINARY Memo #207
, "Post-FACI Luminary 1E Tests for R40, Engine-Fail Routine", 03/17/1971, by David Moore
. LUMINARY Memo #208
, "Apollo 14 Descent Simulation Dispersions: Terrain Model Mismatch Aggravates Drooping Trajectories in P64 and Low Descent Rate in P66", 03/16/1971, by Allan R. Klumpp
. LUMINARY Memo #209
, "Update to Luminary Memo 178, "Inputs to LM DAP During Descent and Ascent"", 03/23/1971, by Peter Weissman
. LUMINARY Memo #210
, "Testing on Non Sign Agreement in TEPHEM in Apollo 14", 03/23/1971, by Peter Volante
, Bill Ostanek
. LUMINARY Memo #211
, Rev 1, ""Erasable Memory Program" for a guided RCS burn (for Luminary 1E). See also: "Comments on LM P99 Information in Luminary Memo #211"", 04/28/1971, by David Moore
. LUMINARY Memo #212
, "Effects of Delayed Tipover on Ascent Trajectories", 03/29/1971, by Larry Berman
. LUMINARY Memo #213
, "Guidance and Control Stability Tests of LUMINARY 1E, Part 2", 03/31/1971, by Craig Work
. LUMINARY Memo #214
, Rev 1, "Level 6 Test Description for Luminary 1E", 04/06/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. LUMINARY Memo #215
, "Limitations in the Astrodynamic Orientation and Ephemeris Routines", 04/20/1971, by William Robertson
. LUMINARY Memo #216
, "Impact of PCR 1107 (Abort Bit Backup) on Apollo 15 Abort Procedures", 04/23/1971, by Craig Schulenberg
, Peter Weissman
. LUMINARY Memo #217
, "Luminary 1E Program Notes", 05/06/1971, by Russell A. Larson
. LUMINARY Memo #218
, "Apollo 15 LM De-Orbit Performance Test", 05/19/1971, by David Moore
. LUMINARY Memo #219
, "Descent Abort Procedures for Apollo 15", 05/26/1971, by Craig Schulenberg
. LUMINARY Memo #220
, "Erasable Memory Program for LUMINARY Rev. 210 to Provide Backup for DSKY Keys", 06/04/1971, by Craig Schulenberg
. LUMINARY Memo #221
, "DAP performance in the Apollo 15 Level 6 Tests", 07/12/1971, by Craig Work
. LUMINARY Memo #222
, "Summary of Level 6 Test Results for LUMINARY 1E" or here, 06/15/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. LUMINARY Memo #223
, "Correction to Luminary Memo #220, "Erasable Memory Program for LUMINARY Rev. 210 to Provide Backup for DSKY Keys"", 06/17/1971, by Craig Schulenberg
. LUMINARY Memo #224
, "Revision 1 of Erasable Memory Program for Backup for DSKY Keys", 06/22/1971, by Craig Schulenberg
, Phyllis Rye
. LUMINARY Memo #225
, "Failure Protection of the PGNCS/AGS RR Data Transfer", 07/08/1971, by Peter Volante
. LUMINARY Memo #227
, "Level 6 Test of DSKY Keystroke Backup Erasable Progeram for LUMINARY 1E", 07/13/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. LUMINARY Memo #228
, "Using P99 LM Deorbit Erasable Program in Earth Orbit (with full DPS/APS configuration)", 07/21/1971, by David Moore
, Peter Volante
. LUMINARY Memo #229
, "Post-FSRR (Luminary 1E) Docked DPS Burns", 07/15/1971, by David Moore
, Craig Work
, Peter Weissman
. LUMINARY Memo #230
, "EFFECT ON ASCENT OF INCORRECT TIME IN AGC", 09/10/1971, by Larry Berman
. LUMINARY Memo #231
, "Level 6 Test Description for Mission 16 (PRELIMINARY)", 11/08/1971, by Don Millard
. LUMINARY Memo #232
, "Low Thrust Landings", 11/16/1971, by Don Eyles
. LUMINARY Memo #233
, "EMPs", 11/23/1971, by Margaret Hamilton
. LUMINARY Memo #234
, "EMP Control Procedures — Final Iteration", 11/30/1971, by Bruce McCoy
, Don Millard
. LUMINARY Memo #235
, Rev 1, "Tentative EMP for Broken CDUX", 02/22/1972, by Don Eyles
. LUMINARY Memo #236
, "Crew Corrections for Cross Range Error due to Uncompensated Orbit Precession", 12/23/1971, by Larry Berman
. LUMINARY Memo #239
, "EMPs to Display H and H-dot on the DSKY", 02/22/1972, by Don Eyles
. LUMINARY Memo #240
, "Luminary Level 6 Test Results for Mission 16", 03/02/1972, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. LUMINARY Memo #244
, "EMP for P47 Ascent", 04/18/1972, by Don Eyles
. LUMINARY Memo #247
, "Level 6 Test Description for Mission 17 (PRELIMINARY)", 09/01/1972, by Don Millard
. LUMINARY Memo #250
, "Luminary Level 6 Test Results for Mission 17", 10/20/1972, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. LUMINARY Memo #252
, "EMP to Convert a Bad HMEAS", 11/20/1972, by Don Eyles
. LUMINARY Memo #339
, "Latest EMP 103B", 04/14/1972, by Don Eyles
. COLOSSUS Memo #1
, "Nothing's Here to Stay - Not Even KKK", 11/07/1967, by J. Rhode
. COLOSSUS Memo #2
, "Tiger Team", 11/15/1967, by S. Copps
. COLOSSUS Memo #3
, "TLI Design & Review Committee", 11/20/1967, by F. Martin
. COLOSSUS Memo #4
, "Chapter 4 COLOSSUS GSOP", 11/22/1967, by S. Copps
. COLOSSUS Memo #5
, "Synchronization of W-Matrix & State Vector", 11/27/1967, by J. Saponaro
. COLOSSUS Memo #6
, "Alarm & Abort Codes in SUNDISK", 11/30/1967, by D. Estabrook
. COLOSSUS Memo #7
, "Preliminary COLOSSUS Level 4 Test Plan", 11/30/1967, by A. Kosmala
. COLOSSUS Memo #8
, "GSOP Review", 12/04/1967, by F. Martin
. COLOSSUS Memo #9
, "Expected NASA Initiated PCR", 12/05/1967, by S. Copps
. COLOSSUS Memo #10
, "SUNDISK & COLOSSUS Chapter 3 and Autopilot Priorities", 12/08/1967, by F. Martin
. COLOSSUS Memo #11
, "TLI and Mass-Inertia Update", 12/14/1967, by F. Martin
. COLOSSUS Memo #12
, "Chapter 4 and 5 of COLOSSUS GSOP", 12/20/1967, by F. Martin
. COLOSSUS Memo #13
, "Chapter 4 COLOSSUS GSOP", 12/15/1967, by S. Copps
. COLOSSUS Memo #14
, "COLOSSUS Revisions 136, 137 and 138", 01/08/1968, by M. Hamilton
. COLOSSUS Memo #15
, "Translunar Injection Program P15", 01/08/1968, by F. Martin
. COLOSSUS Memo #16
, "COLOSSUS Revisions 139, 140 and 141", 01/14/1968, by M. Hamilton
. COLOSSUS Memo #17
, "Conic Time of Flight Calculation", 01/17/1968, by R. Bairnsfather
. COLOSSUS Memo #18
, "COLOSSUS Internal Change Procedures", 00/17/1968, by F. Martin
. COLOSSUS Memo #19
, "COLOSSUS Revisions 142, 143 and 144", 01/22/1968, by M. Hamilton
. COLOSSUS Memo #20
, "Test Plans", 01/22/1968, by C. Braunhardt
. COLOSSUS Memo #21
, "Recent Changes to PINBALL Affecting DSKY Operation", 01/24/1968, by J. Vella
. COLOSSUS Memo #23
, "Detailed Description of the SUNDISK/COLOSSUS Delta-V Monitor", 01/29/1968, by F. Martin
. COLOSSUS Memo #24
, "COLOSSUS Revisions 145, 146, 147 and 148", 01/29/1968, by M. Hamilton
. COLOSSUS Memo #25
, "COLOSSUS Rev. 149, 150,151 and 152", 02/06/1968, by M. Hamilton
. COLOSSUS Memo #26
, "Minutes of PCR Meeting 2 February 1968", 02/06/1968, by A. Martorano
. COLOSSUS Memo #27
, "Revisions 153, 154, 155, 156 and 157", 02/12/1968, by M. Hamilton
. COLOSSUS Memo #28
, "Hybrid Facility Procedures", 02/14/1968, by S. Davis
. COLOSSUS Memo #29
, "Milestones for Level 4 Testing", 02/14/1968, by M. Hamilton
, A. Kosmala
. COLOSSUS Memo #30
, "COLOSSUS Level 4 Documentation", 02/14/1968, by A. Kosmala
. COLOSSUS Memo #31
, "COLOSSUS Internal Change Procedures", 02/16/1968, by F. Martin
. COLOSSUS Memo #32
, "COLOSSUS Rev. 158, 159, 160, 161, 162 & 163", 02/19/1968, by M. Hamilton
. COLOSSUS Memo #33
, "Lunar Landmark Tables for Use in COLOSSUS Testing", 02/20/1968, by J. Saponaro
. COLOSSUS Memo #34
, "COLOSSUS Downlists", 02/26/1968, by B. Tinkham
. COLOSSUS Memo #35
, "COLOSSUS Revs. 164, 165, 166,167 and 168", 02/26/1968, by M. Hamilton
. COLOSSUS Memo #36
, "COLOSSUS Priority Displays", 02/27/1968, by M. Hamilton
. COLOSSUS Memo #37
, "COLOSSUS Revisions 169,170,171 and 172", 03/04/1968, by M. Hamilton
. COLOSSUS Memo #38
, "Key Release Light", 03/04/1968, by A. Kosmala
. COLOSSUS Memo #39
, "SETUP504", 03/08/1968, by N. Neville
. COLOSSUS Memo #40
, "COLOSSUS Rev. 173, 174,175,176 and 177", 03/11/1968, by M. Hamilton
. COLOSSUS Memo #41
, "ABORT", 03/14/1968, by A. Kosmala
. COLOSSUS Memo #42
, "AGC Time Dependent Constants", 03/15/1968, by J. Saponaro
. COLOSSUS Memo #43
, "COLOSSUS Revs. 178,179, 180, 181 and 182", 03/18/1968, by M. Hamilton
. COLOSSUS Memo #44
, "COLOSSUS Verification Plan- Preliminary", 03/20/1968, by F. Martin
. COLOSSUS Memo #45
, "COLOSSUS Revs. 183, 184 and 185", 03/26/1968, by M. Hamilton
. COLOSSUS Memo #46
, "Status Report-COLOSSUS Level 3 Verification Plan", 03/26/1968, by C. Braunhardt
. COLOSSUS Memo #47
, "COLOSSUS Level 4 Assignments", 03/28/1968, by M. Hamilton
. COLOSSUS Memo #48
, "Addenda COLOSSUS Level 3 Verification Plan", 04/05/1968, by C. Braunhardt
. COLOSSUS Memo #49
, "COLOSSUS Revisions 186, 187 and 188", 04/03/1968, by M. Hamilton
. COLOSSUS Memo #50
, "COLOSSUS Revisions 189, 190 and 191", 04/09/1968, by M. Hamilton
. COLOSSUS Memo #51
, "COLOSSUS Revisions 192, 193 and 194", 04/17/1968, by M. Hamilton
. COLOSSUS Memo #52
, "Standards for Verification Plans", 04/24/1968, by C. Braunhardt
. COLOSSUS Memo #53
, "COLOSSUS Revision 196", 04/23/1968, by M. Hamilton
. COLOSSUS Memo #54
, "Section 4 (Rev. 1) of the COLOSSUS GSOP", 04/25/1968, by F. Martin
. COLOSSUS Memo #55
, "Downlink Edit Notes", 04/25/1968, by H. Walsh
. COLOSSUS Memo #56
, "COLOSSUS Revisions 197, 198, 199, and 200", 05/02/1968, by M. Hamilton
. COLOSSUS Memo #57
, "COLOSSUS Revisions 201 and 202", 05/06/1968, by M. Hamilton
. COLOSSUS Memo #58
, "RTB", 05/13/1968, by Don Eyles
. COLOSSUS Memo #59
, "Problems Concerning the Lunar Sphere of Influence", 05/13/1968, by J. A. Saponaro
. COLOSSUS Memo #60
, "COLOSSUS Revisions 203, 204 and 205", 05/14/1968, by M. Hamilton
. COLOSSUS Memo #61
, "COLOSSUS Revisions 206, 207 and 208", 05/22/1968, by M. Hamilton
. COLOSSUS Memo #62
, "COLOSSUS Revisions 209 and 210", 06/03/1968, by M. Hamilton
. COLOSSUS Memo #63
, "COLOSSUS Revs. 211 and 212", 06/06/1968, by M. Hamilton
. COLOSSUS Memo #64
, "COLOSSUS Revisions 213 and 214", 06/14/1968, by M. Hamilton
. COLOSSUS Memo #65
, "Revision of COLOSSUS Digital Environment", 06/18/1968, by S. David
. COLOSSUS Memo #66
, "A Multiplier Effect While Using TLOSS During Simulations", 06/19/1968, by Fred H. Martin
. COLOSSUS Memo #67
, "COLOSSUS Revisions 215 and 216", 06/21/1968, by M. Hamilton
. COLOSSUS Memo #68
, "COLOSSUS Revision 217", 06/26/1968, by M. Hamilton
. COLOSSUS Memo #69
, "COLOSSUS Revisions 218 and 219", 07/08/1968, by M. Hamilton
. COLOSSUS Memo #70
, "COLOSSUS Revision 220", 07/10/1968, by M. Hamilton
. COLOSSUS Memo #71
, "Coasting in Average-G", 07/11/1968, by F. Martin
. COLOSSUS Memo #72
, "COLOSSUS Revision 221", 07/18/1968, by M. Hamilton
. COLOSSUS Memo #73
, "Behavior of the Tracker & Uplink ACTY Lights During Rendezvous", 07/22/1968, by F. Martin
. COLOSSUS Memo #74
, "COLOSSUS Revisions 223 and 224", 07/29/1968, by P. Rye
. COLOSSUS Memo #75
, "COLOSSUS Revs. 225, 226 and 227", 08/02/1968, by P. Rye
. COLOSSUS Memo #76
, "COLOSSUS Revs. 228, 229 and 230", 08/06/1968, by P. Rye
. COLOSSUS Memo #77
, "COLOSSUS Program Notes at Time of FACI (8/8/68)", 08/06/1968, by P. Rye
. COLOSSUS Memo #78
, "COLOSSUS Revisions 231 and 232", 08/13/1968, by P. Rye
. COLOSSUS Memo #79
, "Pre-FACI Action Items", 08/13/1968, by F. Martin
. COLOSSUS Memo #80
, "COLOSSUS Release", 08/20/1968, by F. Martin
. COLOSSUS Memo #81
, "COLOSSUS Revisions 233 through 236, COL 236 Revisions 1 and 2", 08/19/1968, by P. Rye
. COLOSSUS Memo #82
, "COLOSSUS Level 5 Hybrid Testing", 08/28/1968, by M. Hamilton
. COLOSSUS Memo #83
, "COLOSSUS Digital Level 5 Testing", 08/29/1968, by M. Hamilton
. COLOSSUS Memo #84
, "Lunar Landmark Tables", 08/26/1968, by T. Crocker
. COLOSSUS Memo #85
, "Sketch of COLOSSUS I Level 5 Plan", 09/06/1968, by F. Martin
. COLOSSUS Memo #86
, "COLOSSUS Digital Level 5 Assignments", 09/11/1968, by M. Hamilton
. COLOSSUS Memo #87
, "Relative Coasting Integration Error Variance", 09/12/1968, by W. Ostanek
. COLOSSUS Memo #88
, "Priorities for COLOSSUS 1 Level 5 Mission Performance Testing Plan", 09/13/1968, by F. Martin
. COLOSSUS Memo #89
, "COLOSSUS Assemblies", 09/24/1968, by M. Hamilton
. COLOSSUS Memo #90
, "COLOSSUS Revision 238", 09/25/1968, by N. Brodeur
. COLOSSUS Memo #91
, "Known Anomalies in Revision 237", 09/26/1968, by N. Brodeur
. COLOSSUS Memo #92
, "COLOSSUS Revision 239", 10/01/1968, by N. Brodeur
. COLOSSUS Memo #93
, "New Names for COLOSSUS Assemblies", 10/02/1968, by M. Hamilton
. COLOSSUS Memo #94
, "COLOSSUS Revision 237*", 10/03/1968, by M. Hamilton
. COLOSSUS Memo #95
, "COLOSSUS Revision 240", 10/10/1968, by N. Brodeur
. COLOSSUS Memo #96
, "COL I Level 5/6* Test Plan", 10/11/1968, by F. Martin
. COLOSSUS Memo #97
, "COLOSSUS Revisions 241 and 242", 10/15/1968, by N. Brodeur
. COLOSSUS Memo #98
, "COLOSSUS Revision 243 and 244", 10/23/1968, by N. Brodeur
. COLOSSUS Memo #99
, "Revisions 1 - 5 of COMANCHE", 10/22/1968, by P. Rye
. COLOSSUS Memo #100
, "COLOSSUS Revisions 245 - 249", 10/30/1968, by N. Brodeur
. COLOSSUS Memo #101
, "System Test Group Tests of COLOSSUS I", 11/05/1968, by George P. Edmonds, Jr.
COLOSSUS Memo #102
, "Revisions 6, 7 and 8 of COMANCHE", 11/15/1968, by P. Rye
. COLOSSUS Memo #103
, "COLOSSUS 1A", 11/18/1968, by F. Martin
. COLOSSUS Memo #104
, "GSOP Changes for COLOSSUS 1A (Rev. 249)", 11/18/1968, by F. Martin
. COLOSSUS Memo #105
, "Changes Made to COLOSSUS (Rev. 237 to 249), or How We Created COL. 1A", 11/20/1968, by M. Hamilton
. COLOSSUS Memo #106
, "COMANCHE & COLOSSUS 1B Assemblies", 11/25/1968, by M. Hamilton
. COLOSSUS Memo #107
, "Meeting Held on COMANCHE & COLOSSUS 1B Changes", 11/25/1968, by M. Hamilton
. COLOSSUS Memo #108
, "Noun Limits in COLOSSUS", 11/25/1968, by M. Hamilton
. COLOSSUS Memo #109
, "P23 Operation Information", 11/21/1968, by M. Hamilton
. COLOSSUS Memo #110
, "Mission C Prime Rules for Maintaining W-Matrix Validity", 11/22/1968, by I. Johnson
, G. Levine
. COLOSSUS Memo #111
, "Illegal Program Sequences in COLOSSUS", 11/26/1968, by M. Hamilton
. COLOSSUS Memo #112
, "Verb 67 Operation Information", 11/27/1968, by F. Martin
. COLOSSUS Memo #113
, "Meeting Held on COMANCHE & COLOSSUS 1A", 12/03/1968, by M. Hamilton
. COLOSSUS Memo #114
, "Fresh Start Initialization", 12/03/1968, by P. Rye
, N. Brodeur
. COLOSSUS Memo #115
, "Avoid Difficulties in Vicinity of the Lunar Sphere of Influence (COL Rev. 237, 249)", 12/04/1968, by F. Martin
. COLOSSUS Memo #116
, "COMANCHE Rev. 9 and 10", 12/05/1968, by P. Rye
. COLOSSUS Memo #117
, "Suggested Targeting Using P37, P21 and P61 to Secure a 1350NM Entry for Mission C", 12/10/1968, by T. Brand
. COLOSSUS Memo #118
, "COLOSSUS Guidance Equation Singularities", 12/06/1968, by G. Levine
. COLOSSUS Memo #119
, "COMANCHE Revisions 11 and 12", 12/09/1968, by P. Rye
. COLOSSUS Memo #120
, "Rev. 237 References to SQRT, ARCSIN, ARCCOS, ASIN, ACOS", 12/09/1968, by N. Brodeur
. COLOSSUS Memo #121
, "P37 Restrictions Resulting from COL Anomaly #53", 12/10/1968, by T. Brand
. COLOSSUS Memo #122
, "COMANCHE Level 4 Testing Assignments for CDH-CSI Sequences", 12/11/1968, by M. Hamilton
. COLOSSUS Memo #123
, "V83 Operational Information for Rev. 237", 12/11/1968, by M. Hamilton
. COLOSSUS Memo #124
, "Return to Earth Operational Information", 12/11/1968, by F. Martin
. COLOSSUS Memo #125
, "P22 Operation Information for Rev. 237", 12/13/1968, by F. Martin
. COLOSSUS Memo #126
, "P52, P54 Operation Information", 12/13/1968, by F. Martin
. COLOSSUS Memo #127
, "Preliminary COLOSSUS 2 Level 4 Test Plan for CSI-CDH", 12/16/1968, by W. Ostanek
. COLOSSUS Memo #128
, "COMANCHE Revs. 13 - 17", 12/18/1968, by P. Rye
. COLOSSUS Memo #129
, "Operational Information on V99 and V97", 12/19/1968, by M. Hamilton
. COLOSSUS Memo #130
, "Revs. 18 and 19 of COMANCHE", 12/23/1968, by P. Rye
. COLOSSUS Memo #131
, "Revs. 20, 21 and 22 of COMANCHE", 01/03/1969, by P. Rye
. COLOSSUS Memo #132
, "COLOSSUS II (COMANCHE) Testing", 12/31/1968, by M. Hamilton
. COLOSSUS Memo #133
, "Known Anomalies in Rev. 249", 01/08/1969, by N. Brodeur
. COLOSSUS Memo #134
, "COLOSSUS 1A, Level 6 Plan", 01/09/1969, by F. Martin
. COLOSSUS Memo #135
, "Notes on State Vector/W-Matrix Synchronization in COLOSSUS 1A", 01/10/1969, by W. Ostanek
. COLOSSUS Memo #136
, "Rev. 250 - 252 of COL 1B", 01/13/1969, by N. Brodeur
. COLOSSUS Memo #137
, "COL Rev. 249 Level 6 Powered Flight Tests", 01/13/1969, by A. Engel
. COLOSSUS Memo #138
, "Revs. 23 - 27 of COMANCHE", 01/13/1969, by P. Rye
. COLOSSUS Memo #139
, "Discussion of Anomaly COL 69", 01/15/1969, by M. Hamilton
. COLOSSUS Memo #140
, Rev 2, "Final Content of COLOSSUS 2 (Comanche, Rev. 45)", 03/05/1969, by Fred H. Martin
. COLOSSUS Memo #141
, "Revs. 28, 29 & 30 of COMANCHE", 01/15/1969, by P. Rye
. COLOSSUS Memo #142
, "Mission Action Items for the D Mission", 01/15/1969, by J. Vittek
. COLOSSUS Memo #143
, "RCS DAP Orbital Rate", 01/20/1969, by J. Turnbull
. COLOSSUS Memo #144
, "Operational Information on P40 for Rev. 249", 01/22/1969, by M. Hamilton
. COLOSSUS Memo #145
, "Revs. 31 - 33 of COMANCHE", 01/21/1969, by P. Rye
. COLOSSUS Memo #146
, "Revs. 34 - 36 of COMANCHE", 01/27/1969, by P. Rye
. COLOSSUS Memo #147
, "Revs. 37 - 39 of COMANCHE", 02/03/1969, by P. Rye
. COLOSSUS Memo #148
, "Orbital Rate + Passive Thermal Control Oper. Information for COLOSSUS 1A(Rev. 249)", 01/30/1969, by J. Turnbull
. COLOSSUS Memo #149
, "As of COMANCHE Rev. 38", 02/05/1969, by D. Densmore
. COLOSSUS Memo #150
, "Revs. 253, 254, 255, 256 & 257", 01/1969, by N. Brodeur
. COLOSSUS Memo #151
, "V35 DSKY Light Test Oper. Information", 02/07/1969, by F. Martin
. COLOSSUS Memo #152
, "Revs. 40 and 41 of COMANCHE", 02/07/1969, by P. Rye
. COLOSSUS Memo #153
, "CSM Monitoring of the Docked DPS Burn", 02/07/1969, by S. Copps
. COLOSSUS Memo #154
, "Program Notes Review with D Crew", 02/18/1969, by S. Copps
. COLOSSUS Memo #155
, "So Called Average G White Paper, Mission Action Item 8", 02/20/1969, by S. Copps
. COLOSSUS Memo #156
, "P21 Edit for COMANCHE 39", 02/20/1969, by T. Crocker
. COLOSSUS Memo #157
, "COLOSSUS 2 Uprated TVC DAP Test Plan", 02/21/1969, by R. Schlundt
. COLOSSUS Memo #158
, "Reduction of Coding in COL Attached COL Note #12", 03/03/1969, by M. Hamilton
. COLOSSUS Memo #159
, "Revisions 42 - 45 of COMANCHE", 03/03/1969, by P. Rye
. COLOSSUS Memo #160
, "Revisions 46 and 47 of COMANCHE", 03/05/1969, by P. Rye
. COLOSSUS Memo #161
, "Revision 48 of COMANCHE", 03/07/1969, by P. Rye
. COLOSSUS Memo #162
, "Revision 49 of COMANCHE", 03/13/1969, by P. Rye
. COLOSSUS Memo #163
, "Accuracy of Verb 83 (Range, Rate Rate, Theta Display)", 03/13/1969, by J. Saponaro
. COLOSSUS Memo #164
, "Final Content of COLOSSUS 2A COMANCHE Rev. 51", 03/17/1969, by F. Martin
. COLOSSUS Memo #165
, "COLOSSUS 2 and 2A Level 4 Test Summary", 03/20/1969, by F. Martin
. COLOSSUS Memo #166
, "Revisions 50 and 51 of COMANCHE", 03/20/1969, by P. Rye
. COLOSSUS Memo #167
, "Use of V96 During State Vector/W Matrix Synchronization", 04/08/1969, by W. Ostanek
. COLOSSUS Memo #168
, "COMANCHE 45 Rendezvous Performance Equals COLOSSUS 249 Rendezvous Perform", 03/31/1969, by I. Johnson
. COLOSSUS Memo #169
, "Padloads for Testing Mission F & G", 04/03/1969, by J. Stoppelman
. COLOSSUS Memo #170
, "MIT Review of Boeing-Houston (MSC) Information Package on CMC Boost Takeover", 04/04/1969, by Saydean Zeldin
. COLOSSUS Memo #171
, "Computation Cycle Timing in TPI, TPM Programs", 04/15/1969, by J. Goode
. COLOSSUS Memo #172
, "COLOSSUS 2 Level 6 Performance Comparisons", 05/06/1969, by A. Engel
, C. Beals
, J. Stoppelman
. COLOSSUS Memo #173
, "Details of How PTC & Orb Rate Procedures Craig Work - Applicable to COLOSSUS 1, 1A, 2 & 2", 04/25/1969, by J. F. Turnbull
. COLOSSUS Memo #174
, "Transearth MSFN State Vector Updates", 04/25/1969, by Gerald M. Levine
. COLOSSUS Memo #175
, "Notes on State Vector/W Matrix Synchronization in COLOSSUS 2, 2A", 04/23/1969, by W. Ostanek
. COLOSSUS Memo #176
, "Crossing the Sphere in COLOSSUS 2", 05/02/1969, by W. Ostanek
. COLOSSUS Memo #177
, "Comparisons of COLOSSUS 2 Level 6 Power Flight Runs With/Without Boeing R2 to Lunar Potential Model", 05/06/1969, by A. Engel
, C. Beals
. COLOSSUS Memo #178
, "Disagreement Between AGC & MAC For Routine 30 in Nearly Circular Orbits", 05/07/1969, by R. Bairnsfather
. COLOSSUS Memo #179
, "COLOSSUS 2D and Subsequent Releases", 05/08/1969, by Steve Copps
. COLOSSUS Memo #180
, "Techniques for Loading the Landing Site On Board", 05/09/1969, by Steve Copps
. COLOSSUS Memo #181
, "CMC Sample Rate During Boost Takeover - Asimulation with 10% TLOSS", 05/19/1969, by R. Schlundt
. COLOSSUS Memo #182
, "Notes on the Lunar Surface Flag (SURFFLAG) in Colossus 2A", 05/21/1969, by W. Ostanek
. COLOSSUS Memo #183
, "Affect of Radar (or the HF Ranging) AGC Interface Problem on F Mission Rendezvous Performance", 05/21/1969, by E. Muller
. COLOSSUS Memo #184
, "COMANCHE Revisions 52 - 55, Rerelease of COMANCHE Rev. 45 as MANCHE 45", 05/23/1969, by P. Rye
. COLOSSUS Memo #185
, "Standardization of the Mission G Level 6 EFFORT For the CSM", 05/28/1969, by J. Stoppelman
. COLOSSUS Memo #186
, "Optical Marking During POO or P23", 06/02/1969, by N. Brodeur
. COLOSSUS Memo #187
, "Revisions 56 through 58 of COMANCHE", 06/06/1969, by D. Densmore
. COLOSSUS Memo #188
, "SCB Meeting #31 Held on 5 June 1969", 06/13/1969, by S. Copps
. COLOSSUS Memo #189
, "New S40.13 (Short Burn Logic) for COLOSSUS III", 06/23/1969, by C. Beals
. COLOSSUS Memo #190
, "Revision 59 and 60 of COMANCHE", 06/23/1969, by D. Densmore
. COLOSSUS Memo #191
, Rev 1, "Memo Indexes", 06/30/1969, by J. Flaherty
. COLOSSUS Memo #192
, "Revisions 61 and 62 of COMANCHE", 06/26/1969, by P. Rye
. COLOSSUS Memo #193
, "P37 Ignition Time Bias", 07/01/1969, by T. Brand
. COLOSSUS Memo #194
, "Use of V83 and V85 (R31, R34) at Altitudes 425 N.M", 07/09/1969, by P. Rye
. COLOSSUS Memo #195
, "Revisions 63-67 of COMANCHE", 07/16/1969, by P. Rye
. COLOSSUS Memo #196
, "Final Content of COLOSSUS 2B", 07/16/1969, by S. Copps
. COLOSSUS Memo #197
, "Final Content in Testing of COLOSSUS 2C", 07/17/1969, by S. Copps
. COLOSSUS Memo #198
, "Review of Reduction of Coding Approval Procedures", 07/22/1969, by M. Hamilton
. COLOSSUS Memo #199
, "Introduction to COLOSSUS 2C", 07/22/1969, by N. Brodeur
. COLOSSUS Memo #200
, "Apollo 10 PTC", 07/14/1969, by J. Turnbull
, W. Widnall
. COLOSSUS Memo #201
, "COLOSSUS 2C (COMANCHE Rev. 67) Padload Relocations", 07/29/1969, by A. Engel
. COLOSSUS Memo #202
, "Changes to Entry Monitor System Display in P61 Affecting Crew and Downlist", 07/28/1969, by R. Bairnsfather
. COLOSSUS Memo #203
, "PCR815/V79/R64/PTC - ORBRATE Routine", 07/31/1969, by J. F. Turnbull
. COLOSSUS Memo #204
, "Saturn DAP Meeting", 08/06/1969, by S. Copps
. COLOSSUS Memo #205
, "Revision 1 of Artemis", 08/07/1969, by N. W. Brodeur
. COLOSSUS Memo #206
, "Optics Calibration for P23", 08/11/1969, by Stephen L. Copps
. COLOSSUS Memo #207
, "COLOSSUS 2C Testing Summary", 08/12/1969, by A. Engel
, W. Ostanek
. COLOSSUS Memo #208
, "Minutes of Technical Committee Meeting for COLOSSUS 2D and 3", 08/13/1969, by K. Greene
. COLOSSUS Memo #209
, "H Mission RTCC Compatibility Testing, Test Plan & Schedule (Preliminary)", 08/14/1969, by A. Engel
, B. McCoy
. COLOSSUS Memo #210
, "RTCC Compatibility Testing at MIT, Current Understanding of Scope, Responsibilities, etc", 08/14/1969, by Al Engel
, Bruce McCoy
. COLOSSUS Memo #211
, "Technical Committee Meeting of 8/29/69 Resulting from MSC Requirements Meeting of 8/19/69", 08/21/1969, by S. Copps
. COLOSSUS Memo #212
, "New Requirement for Performing ZERO OPTICS", 08/11/1969, by Stephen L. Copps
. COLOSSUS Memo #213
, "Bad Other Vehicle State Vector", 09/10/1969, by W. F. Ostanek
. COLOSSUS Memo #214
, "Progress Report on Rate Aided Optics", 09/11/1969, by S. Copps
. COLOSSUS Memo #215
, "Revision 2 of Artemis (COLOSSUS 3)", 09/22/1969, by N. Brodeur
. COLOSSUS Memo #216
, "Proposed Contents of COLOSSUS 2D", 09/24/1969, by S. Copps
. COLOSSUS Memo #217
, "Performance of R64 Y axis option at a rate = .0507 with CDUX = 180 deg", 09/24/1969, by J. F. Turnbull
. COLOSSUS Memo #218
, "Configuration Control of RTCC Digital Environment", 10/02/1969, by S. David
. COLOSSUS Memo #219
, "PCR Priority Assignment", 10/03/1969, by S. Copps
. COLOSSUS Memo #220
, "Revisions 68 & 69 of COMANCHE", 09/30/1969, by P. Rye
. COLOSSUS Memo #221
, "CMC Backup Guidance for Saturn V", 10/01/1969, by O. W. Eliassen
. COLOSSUS Memo #222
, "T6JOB for COLOSSUS 2C", 10/08/1969, by J. Stoppelman
, N. Barnert
, Robert Covelli
. COLOSSUS Memo #223
, "Revisions 70 & 71 of COMANCHE", 10/13/1969, by P. Rye
. COLOSSUS Memo #224
, "Revision 72 of COMANCHE", 10/20/1969, by N. Brodeur
. COLOSSUS Memo #225
, "Noun 93 during Pulse Torquing" or here, 10/22/1969, by Ed Olsson
. COLOSSUS Memo #226
, "Final Content and Testing of Colossus 2D", 10/27/1969, by Stephen L. Copps
. COLOSSUS Memo #227
, "Automatic Rendezvous Sequence", 11/05/1969, by J. Goode
, N. Brodeur
, R. Kiburtz
. COLOSSUS Memo #228
, "Level 3 Tests Conducted on COLOSSUS 2D", 11/10/1969, by A. Engle
, W. Ostanek
. COLOSSUS Memo #229
, "Jet Failed on Detector", 11/12/1969, by J. Turnbull
. COLOSSUS Memo #230
, "Revisions 73, 74, and 75 of COMANCHE" or here, 11/10/1969, by P. Rye
. COLOSSUS Memo #231
, "CMC Backup SATURN V (PCR 954)", 11/25/1969, by O. W. Eliassen
. COLOSSUS Memo #232
, "Work-around for P32 bomb-outs due to insufficient post-CSI or post-CDH pericenter (Alarm codes 601 and 602, respectively)", 11/21/1969, by Donald S. Reinke
. COLOSSUS Memo #233
, "Revision of COLOSSUS Memo #189 (23 June 69) New S40.13 (Short Burn Logic for COLOSSUS 3)", 12/01/1969, by C. Beals
. COLOSSUS Memo #234
, "Rate Aided Optics", 12/08/1969, by R. S. Whittredge
. COLOSSUS Memo #235
, "Fixed Memory Consideration in COLOSSUS 2E", 12/15/1969, by P. Rye
. COLOSSUS Memo #236
, "CSM Automatic Rendezvous Task Description", 12/16/1969, by N. Barnert
, S. Copps
. COLOSSUS Memo #237
, "Revisions 76 through 80 of COMANCHE" or here, 12/15/1969, by P. Rye
. COLOSSUS Memo #238
, "Re-release of COLOSSUS 2D (COMANCHE Rev. 72)", 12/23/1969, by N. Brodeur
. COLOSSUS Memo #239
, "Revisions 81 through 83 of COMANCHE" or here, 12/23/1969, by P. Rye
. COLOSSUS Memo #240
, "Definition and Usages of PCRs, PCNs, Anomalies & ACBs", 01/08/1970, by Ken Greene
. COLOSSUS Memo #241
, "COLOSSUS 2D Level 6 Activity (Apollo 13, Mission H2)", 01/08/1970, by A. Engel
, W. Ostanek
. COLOSSUS Memo #242
, "COLOSSUS 3 Development", 02/03/1970, by S. Copps
. COLOSSUS Memo #243
, "Revisions 84 through 89 of COMANCHE" or here, 02/02/1970, by P. Rye
. COLOSSUS Memo #244
, "Contents of ARTEMIS through Revision 19", 02/10/1970, by P. Rye
. COLOSSUS Memo #245
, "Erasable (Prelaunch) Performance Test Progra", 02/11/1970, by P. Rye
, E. Grace
. COLOSSUS Memo #246
, "Procedures for Avoidance of Apollo 12 Pre-CSI CSM Rendezvous Navigation Problem", 02/10/1970, by Muller
, Kachmar
. COLOSSUS Memo #247
, "Apollo 12 Pre-CSI CSM Rendezvous Navigation", 02/12/1970, by Muller
, Kachmar
. COLOSSUS Memo #248
, "SATURN Backup Package (PCR 954)", 02/10/1970, by O. W. Eliassen
, A. Engel
. COLOSSUS Memo #249
, "COLOSSUS Level 4 Test Plan", 02/13/1970, by O. W. Eliassen
, A. Engel
. COLOSSUS Memo #250
, "Contents of Artemis from Revision 20 to Revision 24", 02/18/1970, by Sumner Rosenberg
. COLOSSUS Memo #251
, "AAP Assembly", 02/23/1970, by M. Hamilton
, P. Rye
. COLOSSUS Memo #252
, "Revisions 90 through 96 of COMANCHE" or here, 02/26/1970, by N. W. Brodeur
, P. Rye
. COLOSSUS Memo #253
, "Powered Flight POODOO's", 02/27/1970, by M. Hamilton
. COLOSSUS Memo #254
, "SPS ENG ON Channel Outbit of State Failure", 02/20/1970, by A. Engel
, C. Beals
. COLOSSUS Memo #255
, "Concerning Failure of the SPS ENG ON Channel Flipflop", 02/26/1970, by A. Engel
, C. Beals
, V. Demery
. COLOSSUS Memo #256
, "SPS ENG ON Channel Outbit "ON" - State Failure", 03/02/1970, by A. Engel
, C. Beals
, V. Demery
. COLOSSUS Memo #257
, "LONGCALL Behavior with Negative Δt", 03/10/1970, by A. Engel
, P. Rye
. COLOSSUS Memo #258
, "Revisions 97 & 98 of COMANCHE" or here, 03/10/1970, by N. Brodeur
. COLOSSUS Memo #259
, "Apollo 13 DOI Level 6 Perturbation Analysis", 03/12/1970, by E. Hume
, C. Beals
. COLOSSUS Memo #260
, "Revisions 25 through 28 of ARTEMIS", 03/10/1970, by N. Brodeur
. COLOSSUS Memo #261
, "Unusual Apollo 12 RCS Firing", 03/12/1970, by J. F. Turnbull
. COLOSSUS Memo #262
, "Special Boost Glitch Testing on COLOSSUS 2D MANCHE 72 Revision 3", 03/13/1970, by O. S. Eliassen
. COLOSSUS Memo #263
, "Simulation of DOI Perturbations for Apollo 13", 03/24/1970, by E. Hume
, C. Beals
. COLOSSUS Memo #264
, "Revisions 99 through 101 of COLOSSUS" or here, 03/26/1970, by P. Rye
. COLOSSUS Memo #265
, "Universal Tracking", 04/06/1970, by N. Barnert
. COLOSSUS Memo #266
, "Revisions 102 through 104" or here or here, 04/27/1970, by N. Brodeur
. COLOSSUS Memo #267
, "Revisions 29 through 36 of ARTEMIS", 04/28/1970, by P. Rye
. COLOSSUS Memo #268
, "All Digital Pre-Level 4 Test Plan for SATURN & BACKUP Package (PCR 954) (Preliminary)", 04/23/1970, by N. Barnert
, A. Engle
. COLOSSUS Memo #269
, "Results of a Universal Tracking (Pointing Option) Study", 05/20/1970, by N. Barnert
, N. Smith
. COLOSSUS Memo #270
, "Universal Tracking-Astronaut DSKY Inputs", 05/28/1970, by N. Smith
. COLOSSUS Memo #271
, "The Last of the Comanches", 06/03/1970, by N. Brodeur
. COLOSSUS Memo #272
, "Revisions 37 through 40 of Artemis", 06/03/1970, by N. Brodeur
, P. Rye
. COLOSSUS Memo #273
, "Final Content & Testing of COLOSSUS 2E", 06/03/1970, by S. Copps
, K. Greene
. COLOSSUS Memo #274
, "ARTEMIS Discrepancy Reporting Procedure", 06/10/1970, by S. Copps
. COLOSSUS Memo #275
, "COLOSSUS Plans", 06/10/1970, by S. Copps
, K. Greene
. COLOSSUS Memo #276
, "Revisions 1 through 7 of R40ARTMS", 07/02/1970, by P. Rye
. COLOSSUS Memo #277
, "Revisions 41 through 45 of ARTEMIS. Revision 45 was GOOD", 07/14/1970, by P. Rye
. COLOSSUS Memo #278
, "Account Numbers 0300 - 0400", 07/22/1970, by P. Rye
, P. Peck
. COLOSSUS Memo #280
, "Revisions 46 through 51 of ARTEMIS", 07/21/1970, by P. Rye
. COLOSSUS Memo #286
, "Revisions 52 through 57 of ARTEMIS", 09/15/1970, by N. Brodeur
. COLOSSUS Memo #288
, "Revision 58 of ARTEMIS", 09/21/1970, by N. Brodeur
. COLOSSUS Memo #292
, "Revisions 59 and 60 of ARTEMIS", 10/08/1970, by N. Brodeur
. COLOSSUS Memo #293
, "Summary of Program Change Requests Involving Astrodynamic Coordinate Systems, Ephemerides and Orientations, etc", 10/09/1970, by Bill Robertson
. COLOSSUS Memo #296
, "Revisions 61 and 62 of ARTEMIS", 10/28/1970, by N. Brodeur
. COLOSSUS Memo #301
, "Revision 63 through 67 of ARTEMIS", 11/30/1970, by N. Brodeur
. COLOSSUS Memo #304
, "Fixed memory hardware related constants in Colossus 2E", 01/04/1971, by Harry McOuat
. COLOSSUS Memo #306
, "Revisions 68 through 70 of ARTEMIS", 01/07/1971, by N. Brodeur
. COLOSSUS Memo #310
, "DOWNRUPT SEQUENCING, LOST DOWNRUPTS, AND IMPAIRED DOWNLINK INFORMATION", 02/16/1971, by Dana Densmore
. COLOSSUS Memo #312
, "Testing on Non Sign Agreement in TEPHEM in Apollo 14", 03/23/1971, by Peter Volante
, Bill Ostanek
. COLOSSUS Memo #316
, "Limitations in the Astrodynamic Orientation and Ephemeris Routines", 04/20/1971, by William Robertson
. COLOSSUS Memo #326
, "EMPs", 11/23/1971, by Margaret Hamilton
. COLOSSUS Memo #327
, "EMP Control Procedures — Final Iteration", 11/30/1971, by Bruce McCoy
, Don Millard
. SKYLAB Memo #?
, "Summary of Program Change Requests Involving Astrodynamic Coordinate Systems, Ephemerides and Orientations, etc", 10/09/1970, by William M. Robertson
. SKYLARK Memo #2
, "Operational Modes for SKYLARK Rendezvous Program" (not dated). SKYLARK Memo #8
, "Modification of VHF R-Dot Proposals" (not dated). SKYLARK Memo #14
, "Preliminary Skylab Rendezvous Targeting Plan for the Skylab GSOP" (not dated). SKYLARK Memo #19
, "VHF R-Dot Displays; P48 Change; R22/R27 in P20" (not dated). SKYLARK Memo #20
, "GSOP Modifications for SKYLARK Complex Impulsive Burn Logic" (not dated). SKYLARK Memo #27
, "Limitations in the Astrodynamic Orientation and Ephemeris Routines", 04/20/1971, by William Robertson
. SKYLAB Memo #3-70
, "Detailed software-design data regarding PCR SL033", 07/29/1970, by William M. Robertson
. PCR-3
, "Attitude Error Display During First 10 Seconds of Launch (P-11)" (not dated). PCR-7
, "IMU Alignment Program Change" (not dated). PCR-8
, "Modification to Delta V Monitor" (not dated). PCR-9
, "Simplify Crew Procedures in R60 (Attitude Maneuver Routine)" (not dated). PCR-?
, "Delete word "RESTART", IMODES 30, bit 7" (not dated). May be a description of the PCR rather than a title.PCR-?
, "FAILREG +2 may also contain a first digit of 1 or 5" (not dated). May be a description of the PCR rather than a title.PCR-?
, "Attitude Command During Manually-Controlled Lunar Landing", 12/03/1969, by R. F. Stengel
. Our copy of this PCR does not have a PCR number on it, nor indicate any disposition. On the other hand, PCR-885, rejected by the SCB, had the very similar title "Attitude command during manual landings". But it does not seem as though this PCR should be identified with PCR-885, because this PCR is dated 12/03/1969, whereas the SCB rejected PCR-885 on 10/09/1969. Moreover, a 12/02/1969 memo by this PCR's author is attached to the PCR, and it discusses the prior rejection of PCR-885. The memo, however, mentions neither this PCR, nor gives any reasons why this PCR would be more acceptable to the SCB than PCR-885 had been. Possibly this is a revision of PCR-885.PCR-?
, "Eliminate P63 Alignment Option", 08/17/1970, by Don Eyles
. Our copy of this PCR has no PCR number on it. I suspect that the PCR was never made official, because of the existence of the 09/23/1970 equivalent PCR-335, "Remove Alignment Option from P63" by Haise & Kaiser.PCR-?
, "Simpler LR turn-on logic", 08/24/1970, by Don Eyles
. PCR-?
, "Zero auto-throttle when in AGS", 08/24/1970, by Don Eyles
. PCR-?
, "Ignore V34E display response during descent", 08/26/1970, by Don Eyles
. PCR-13
, "Mode II Rendezvous Radar Designate" (not dated). PCR-15
, "S-Band Antenna" (not dated). PCR-30
, "DPS Trimming Time in Erasable Memory" (not dated). PCR-31
, "LGC Requirements During AGC Switchover" (not dated). PCR-37
, "Lambert Fix" (not dated). PCR-39
, "Z Axis Track (Only)" (not dated). PCR-50
, "Logic Flow Change of Pre-entry Computations" (not dated). PCR-60.1
, "30 degree - 76 degree Star Selection Capability in Auto Optics" (not dated). PCR-63
, "Delete TLI Program" (not dated). PCR-64
, "Add v, h and h-dot Display to P-47" (not dated). PCR-70
, "Changes to P12, P70, P71" (not dated). PCR-79
, "Flagbit Update Verb" (not dated). PCN-80.1
, MIT-27.2
, "State Vector Synchronization" (not dated). PCN-80.2
, "State Vector Synchronization" (not dated). PCN-80.3
, "State Vector Synchronization" (not dated). PCR-81
, "AUGE-KUGEL Coefficient Change" (not dated). PCR-85
, "Rate Command/Attitude Hold During X-Axis Override" (not dated). Perhaps typo for PCN-85.2. PCN-85.1
, MIT-39.1
, Rev 1, "Attitude hold during X axis over ride" (not dated). PCR-86
, "Deadband Selection Changes" (not dated). PCN-86.1
, MID-40.1
, Rev 1, "Deadband Selection Changes" (not dated). PCN-87
, "Initiation of Average-G Routine" (not dated). PCR-88.1
, "Navigation Filter Variances Shifted to Erasable Memory" (not dated). PCR-88.3
, "Erasable Addition" (not dated). PCN-94
, "Entry Guidance Logic Modifications" (not dated). PCR-95.1
, "RR Trunnion Angle Display Sign Change to Noun 72" (not dated). PCR-95.2
, "Sign Change to Noun 72" (not dated). PCR-96
, "Change to RR Coarse Align Extended Verb" (not dated). Perhaps a typo for PCR-96.2. PCR-96
, "Change to RR Coarse Align Extended Verb" (not dated). Perhaps a typo for PCR-96.1. PCR-97.1
, "RR Monitor Routine Program Alarm Elimination" (not dated). PCR-97.2
, "RR Monitor Routine Change" (not dated). PCR-99.2
, "DSKY Display of RR Position in Mode II" (not dated). PCN-100
, "Eliminate rate Test from Thrust Vector Filter" (not dated). PCR-103
, "Delete programs P72, P73, P74, & P75" (not dated). PCR-105
, "Delete P-46, LM-CSM separation monitor" (not dated). PCR-106
, "Delete P-11, Predicted Launch Time (DT); Deletion of Direct Transfer Ascent Targeting" (not dated). I've found 2 very different titles for this PCR, and can't tell if they represent the same thing or not, or whether this really two separate PCRs inadvertantly assigned the same number. And unfortunately, we don't have any pure-LUMINARY code earlier than the revision at which this PCR is applied, so that I could check to see if the deleted code might match both titles. Nor does the predecessor program, SUNDANCE, have a similar P11 ... because why would it, since it was used only for Earth-orbital operation? At any rate, I've simply concatenated the two titles, delimiting them with a semicolon.PCN-108
, "P-37 Description Modification" (not dated). PCN-109
, "Cross Product Steering Constant c Clarification" (not dated). PCR-114
, "Delete Minimum Deadband Setting During Minimum Impulse Burn" (not dated). Perhaps a typo for PCR-114.1. PCR-114
, "Delete Minimum Deadband Setting During Minimum Impulse Burn" (not dated). Perhaps a typo for PCR-114.2. PCR-118
, "Redefinition of R12 Proceed and Inhibit" (not dated). PCR-121.2
, "New Engine Fail Routine" (not dated). PCR-122.2
, "Terminate Ullage at Fixed Time after Engine on Signal" (not dated). PCR-123
, "R03: Ascent Stage Only" (not dated). PCN-124.1
, MIT-44.1
, "Attitude Maneuver During RR Search Routine" (not dated). PCN-124.2
, "Attitude Maneuver During RR Search Routine" (not dated). PCN-126
, MIT-65
, "GSOP update section 4" (not dated). PCR-130
, "Backward Integration at Lunar Sphere of Influence" (not dated). PCR-132
, "TBD" (not dated). Rejected by SCB. PCR-133
, "LM Abort Insertion Targets" (not dated). PCR-134.2
, "Pulse Torquing to Achieve IMU Realignment" (not dated). PCR-137
, "R12 Flag Change" (not dated). PCR-138
, "Delete P-10, Predicted Launch Time (CFP)" (not dated). PCR-140
, "Incorporate uprated manual RCAH mode for the LM DAP" (not dated). PCR-141
, "Reduction of LM DPS gimbal drive actuator switching frequency" (not dated). PCN-142
, MIT-86
, "Rescale attitude error display" (not dated). PCN-144.1
, MIT-92.1
, "Reduction of Ullage Duration and Delta V Threshold" (not dated). PCN-144.2
, "Reduction of Ullage Duration and Delta V Threshold" (not dated). PCN-145
, MIT-30
, Rev 1, "GSOP change R63" (not dated). PCN-146.1
, MIT-15.1
, "Emergency Termination of Integration Function" (not dated). PCN-146.2
, "Emergency Termination of Integration Function" (not dated). PCN-146.3
, "Emergency Termination of Integration Function" (not dated). PCN-148.2
, MIT-50.2
, "IMU ON check in P51" (not dated). PCN-149
, "Low Altitude, High Inclination Correction in P-37" (not dated). PCR-151
, "Restore Deadband" (not dated). PCR-154
, "Update GSOP, Section 2, for typing errors, scaling changes, extra detail and descriptions" (not dated). PCR-155
, "Lift-Vector-Up Roll Attitude When Drag Less Than 0.05 g's" (not dated). PCR-157
, "Lambert target updates conform to verb 71 format" (not dated). PCN-160
, "Return-to-Earth Targeting Constants" (not dated). PCR-163
, "Change format of Lambert Target Updates" (not dated). PCR-164.2
, "Mode II Attitude Error Display" (not dated). PCR-164.3
, "Mode II Attitude Error Display" (not dated). PCN-166
, "Correct Setting of ORBW Flag" (not dated). PCN-168
, "IMU Error Variance Correction" (not dated). PCN-171.1
, "Targeting Interface with P-40 and P-41" (not dated). PCN-171.2
, "Targeting Interface with P-40 and P-41" (not dated). PCR-172
, MIT-101
, "Change word-order of Entry/Update list" (not dated). PCN-173.1
, "RMS Position and Velocity Error Display" (not dated). PCN-173.2
, MIT-103.2
, "RMS Position and Velocity Error Display" (not dated). PCN-173.3
, "RMS Position and Velocity Error Display" (not dated). PCR-174
, MIT-108
, "LANDMARK I.D. added to P22 downlist" (not dated). PCR-175
, "TVC DAP End-of-burn Updates" (not dated). PCN-176
, "N-Second Lambert Cycle Updates" (not dated). PCN-177
, MIT-49
, "GSOP update (Section 4) P 40" (not dated). PCN-178
, MIT-56
, "P30 displays and section 4 of update flag changes" (not dated). PCN-179
, MIT-71
, "New alarm code (1711) for P40, P41, P42" (not dated). PCN-180
, MIT-74
, "R77 restriction" (not dated). PCN-181.1
, "Reduction of Sun Occultation Cone" (not dated). PCN-181.2
, "Reduction of Sun Occultation Cone" (not dated). PCN-182
, "Section 5 Powered Flight Update" (not dated). PCN-183.1
, "Section 5 Control Data Reference Update" (not dated). PCN-183.2
, "Section 5 Control Data Update" (not dated). PCR-184
, "Standardize Termination of Extended Verbs V47 and V48" (not dated). Possibly a misprint for PCN-184.2.PCN-184.1
, MIT-85.1
, "Standardize Termination of Extended Verbs V47 and V48" (not dated). PCR-185
, "Sign change to Noun 73" (not dated). Possibly a misprint for PCN-185.2.PCN-185.1
, MIT-88.1
, "Sign change to Noun 73" (not dated). PCR-186
, "Elimination of Ullage Following an Enter or Terminate" (not dated). Possibly a misprint for PCN-186.2.PCN-186.1
, MIT-90.1
, "Elimination of Ullage Following an Enter or Terminate" (not dated). PCR-188
, "Reduce LGC Executive and Control Processor Load" (not dated). PCR-190
, "Clarification of R31's Operation" (not dated). PCN-191.1
, "Correct GSOP Definition of RR Range Low Scale Discrete" (not dated). PCN-191.2
, "Correct GSOP Reference to Range Low Scale Discrete" (not dated). PCN-193
, "Low Thrust Detection Modification" (not dated). PCN-198
, "GSOP Update Section 4" (not dated). PCN-199
, "Section 5 Upate Based on MIT and MSC Reviews" (not dated). PCN-200
, "P-61 Title Change to Entry Preparation Program" (not dated). PCR-201
, "Revised P-62 Logic" (not dated). PCR-204
, "Changes and Additions to Chapter 3 of COLOSSUS GSOP" (not dated). PCR-205
, "DSKY Display of Raw Radar Data" (not dated). I don't know the final disposition of this PCR. The SCB meeting notes speak of potentially generating a different PCR to accomplish the same objectives.PCR-207.2
, "Update GSOP, Sect. 2, for typing errors, scaling changes, extra detail and description" (not dated). PCR-209
, "Remove Restart from Stroking Test" (not dated). PCR-210
, "Increase DPS Throttle Recovery Limit", 06/11/1968, by Bennett
. PCR-214
, "DSKY Light Utilization for LR" (not dated). PCR-215
, "Review of Luminary GSOP Section 6" (not dated). I used a description in place of the title, which I did not have.PCR-216
, "Initiation of LR Antenna Position Change" (not dated). PCR-217
, "Ignore position discrete above hi-gate and below hi-gate after 60 seconds" (not dated). I used a description in place of the title, which I did not have. Rejected.PCR-218
, "Add 6° yaw bias to LR antenna during P63 after inhibition of X-axis override" (not dated). I used a description in place of the title, which I did not have. Rejected.PCR-219
, "R12 sould read lateral velocity from LR and store it for downlink" (not dated). I used a description in place of the title, which I did not have. Rejected.PCR-220
, "Colossus Entry Logic Modifications" (not dated). PCR-222
, "Change P32 to improve convergence near circular orbits" (not dated). I used a description in place of the title, which I did not have. Rejected.PCR-225
, "Permit inhibit of R60 in P20 by astronaut" (not dated). I used a description in place of the title, which I did not have.PCR-226
, "Change Priority Displays from 5 seconds to 2 seconds" (not dated). Perhaps a typo for PCR-226.3. PCR-226.1
, "Change Priority Displays from 5 seconds to 2 seconds" (not dated). PCR-226.2
, "Change Priority Displays from 5 seconds to 2 seconds" (not dated). PCR-229
, "Addition of R77 to Luminary" (not dated). PCR-230
, "Addition of 4 parameters to the Ascent/Descent Downlist" (not dated). PCR-231
, "Redefine P-41 Preferred Orientation" (not dated). PCR-233
, "Change to CDH Time Test" (not dated). PCR-234
, "Update Luminary GSOP Section 4 (NASA Comments)" (not dated). PCR-237
, "Update GSOP, Section 2 Rev 1, for typing errors, scaling changes, additions and revisions" (not dated). PCR-238
, "State Estimator Gain Change" (not dated). PCR-241
, "TBD" (not dated). Rejected by SCB.PCR-242
, "DAP should fire -X jets preferentially during lunar landing" (not dated). I have used a description in place of the title, which I did not have. The final disposition of the PCR isn't known to me.PCR-243
, "Additional detail, description, and typing corrections" (not dated). PCR-244
, "Delay Use of LR Data for Four (4) Seconds after Detection of altitude and velocity Data Good Discretes" (not dated). PCR-246
, "Implementation of One-Phase Descent Guidance Logic", 09/09/1968, by Bennett
. PCR-247
, "TBD" (not dated). Rejected by SCB.PCR-248
, "LR Reasonability Test" (not dated). PCR-250
, "MDOT in Erasable (Colossus IA)" (not dated). PCN-251
, MIT-60.1
, "GSOP update section 4" (not dated). Listed in section 4 of Sundance GSOP change-log.PCR-251
, "Spacecraft Backup for Saturn V Platform Failure" (not dated). Listed in section 5 of Colossus 3 GSOP change-log for Colossus 2.PCR-252
, "Update GSOP Section 5" (not dated). PCR-253
, "Landing Radar Read Initiation" (not dated). PCR-254.1
, "Modification of CDH Time Computation Logic" (not dated). PCR-254.2
, "Modification of CDH Time Computation Logic" (not dated). PCR-255
, "Option on Out-of-plane Display Computations" (not dated). PCR-256
, "Eliminate R35 And All Fixed Memory Lunar Landmarks" (not dated). PCR-257
, "LR Diagnostic Downlink" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-258
, "Redefinition of Vertical Rise Velocity Cutoff" (not dated). PCR-259
, "Omit Zone 1 from Descent Logic" (not dated). PCR-260
, "Preferred Orientation During LM Aborts" (not dated). PCR-261
, "Range Overrid of P37 Entry Range Calculations" (not dated). PCR-262
, "Section 1 Update" (not dated). PCR-264
, "Add TALIGN to Coast and Align List" (not dated). PCR-265
, "Assure time homogeneous set of LR Data" (not dated). PCR-266
, "Makes CSI/CDH data available on downlinks and corrects downlink addresses for R30 data" (not dated). PCR-267
, "Time homogeneous RR downlink data from P20, P22" (not dated). PCR-268.1
, "Reduction of P34 / P35 Run Time" (not dated). PCR-268.2
, "Reduction of P34 / P35 Run Time" (not dated). PCR-269
, "Changes to Section 2 COLOSSUS GSOP (Rev. 2)" (not dated). PCR-270
, "Placement of Desired Insertion Radial Velocity Component into Erasable for P70/P71/P72" (not dated). PCR-271
, "Downlink Change" (not dated). Replace VGTIG with RLS on LUMINARY Coast/Align Downlist.PCR-272
, "Display Change for Entry Programs 64 and 65" (not dated). PCR-273
, "Revised Radial Jerk Limits for P12, P70, P71" (not dated). Disapproved.PCR-274.1
, "Modification of Lunar Potential Function" (not dated). Disapproved.PCR-275
, "Change Selectived Max RCS Rate from 4°/sec to 2°/sec" (not dated). PCN-276
, "Changes to COLOSSUS 2 (COMANCHE, Rev. 45) Section 2, Rev. 3" (not dated). PCR-277
, "A fix to DUMPCNT" (not dated). PCR-278
, "Fixed DUMPCNT" (not dated). PCR-279
, "Variable insertion computation with capability to abort at any time" (not dated). PCR-284
, "VGTIGs on C/A downlist" (not dated). PCR-285
, Rev 1, "Remove check of auto throttle discrete" (not dated), by H. W. Tindall, Jr.
, Jack R. Garman
. PCR-285
, "Remove check of auto throttle discrete" or here, 09/30/1969, by H. W. Tindall, Jr.
, Jack R. Garman
. The two links provided are to scans of two separate physical copies. Each has hand-written annotations that the other does not.PCR-286
, "Format Change to Landing Site Update" (not dated). PCR-287
, "Removal of 526 Alarm in P22 & P20 (See PCR-1038)", 09/25/1969, by Apollo G&N Program Office
. PCR-288
, "Final Phase Reference Table Change (Program 67)" (not dated). PCR-289
, "Addition of MIN. IMP. from RHC" (not dated). PCR-290
, "Modification of R21 and R22" (not dated). Originally referenced R53 rather than R21 and R23. PCR-291.1
, "Fourth Order Potential Model" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-291.2
, "Fourth Order Potential Model" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-292
, "Add Time Display to V79" (not dated). PCR-293.1
, "Update Fixed Constants for 1970-1971 Ephemeris Year" (not dated). Withdrawn. PCR-293.2
, "Update Fixed Constants for 1970-1971 Ephemeris Year" (not dated). Withdrawn. PCR-294
, "Update Fixed Memory Mass Properties", 11/12/1969, by J. W. Jurgensen
. PCR-295
, "AK's on Powered Downlist" (not dated). PCR-296
, "Set "G" vector parallel to landing site radius vector", 12/10/1969, by C. B. Parker
. PCR-297
, "P66 Changes" (not dated). Withdrawn. PCR-298
, "Decrease time to call alarm code 523", 01/16/1970, by Clarke T. Hackler
. PCR-299
, "Change Setting of NOLRREAD Flag" (not dated). Withdrawn. PCR-300
, "Check LR Position #1 Discrete before 523" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-301
, "Eliminate Taking Marks in Pairs" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-302.1
, "Channel 77" (not dated). PCR-302.2
, "Channel 77", 01/21/1970, by Jack R. Garman
. PCR-303
, "DAP Change" (not dated). First approved, but then later disapproved. PCR-304
, "Implement Apriori Terrain Profile" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-305
, "V47 to Swap Vectors" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-306
, "Add ΔVM to descent/ascent downlist", 01/30/1970, by James H. Alphin
. PCR-307
, "Lunar Surface Align Downlist Change", 02/25/1970, by T. J. Blucker
. PCR-308
, "Improved Short Burn Logic" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-309
, "PIP Time in P57" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-310
, "Time to call 511 alarms", 03/18/1970, by Clarke T. Hackler
. PCR-311
, "Rendezvous and Prethrust Downlink Change", 02/13/1970, by R. W. Carl
. Disapproved. PCR-312
, "Disapproval of PCR 303 "DAP Change"" (not dated). PCR-313
, "Disapproval of PCR 1012 "Multiple Servicer Avoidance"" (not dated). PCR-314
, "Downlist changes for powered descent", 02/26/1970, by S. G. Bales
. PCR-315.1
, "Channel 77 Revision" (not dated). PCR-315.2
, "Channel 77 Revision", 03/02/1970, by Phyllis Rye
. PCR-316
, "Change in Upcontrol Gains (P65)" (not dated). Withdrawn. PCR-317.1
, "Rescaling nouns containing range and range rate" (not dated). PCR-317.2
, "Rescaling nouns containing range and range rate", 06/15/1970, by Haise
. PCR-318
, "Software workaround for state failures of Channel 31, bits 15, 14, 13" (not dated). PCR-319
, "A Priori Terrain (ΔH on Downlist)", 07/06/1970, by J. H. Alphin
. PCR-320
, "TLI Initiate/Cutoff Program" (not dated). PCR-321
, "Add LR Measurement H to Descent/Ascent Downlist" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-322
, "Change Fixed Constant "THROTLAG" from 0.2 to 0.08", 07/27/1970, by J. H. Alphin
. PCR-323
, "Improvements to Ephemerides", 07/29/1970, by B. F. Cockrell
. Disapproved.PCR-324
, "PGNCS/AGS RR data transfer" or here, 07/27/1970, by R. W. Carl
. See also LUMINARY Memo #200PCR-325
, "New Target ΔV Program" (not dated). PCR-326
, "R61 Maneuver Recomputation" (not dated). PCR-327
, "Reverse P22N89 Response" (not dated). PCR-328
, "P34 Elevation Angle Initialization to +000.00" (not dated). PCR-331.1
, "Section 2 GSOP Additions" (not dated). PCR-331.2
, "Secton 2 GSOP Additions" (not dated). PCR-332
, "MINKEY Fixed Constants to E-Memory" (not dated). PCR-333
, "Change recognition of ROD inputs", 09/23/1970, by Clarke T. Hackler
. PCR-334
, Rev 1, "Change DSKY DESCENT/ASCENT NOUNS" or here, 09/28/1970, by Haise
, Kaiser
. PCR-334 was originally disapproved, which is presumably why PCR-334 rev 1 was created and approved.PCR-335
, "Remove Alignment Option from P63", 09/23/1970, by Haise
, Kaiser
. PCR-336
, Rev 1, "Allow Extended Verbs During P20 Maneuvers. (Delete 06 18 Display in R60.)", 09/28/1970, by Haise
, Kaiser
. PCR-336 was originally disapproved, which is presumably why PCR-336 rev 1 was created and approved.PCR-337
, Rev 1, "Illuminate Unused DSKY Light for N49" or here, 10/01/1970, by Haise
, Kaiser
. PCR-337 was originally disapproved, which is presumably why PCR-337 rev 1 was created. However, PCR-337 rev 1 was also disapproved. See PCR-1091.PCR-338
, "Change LPD Scaling to 1.0° In All Directions", 09/28/1970, by Haise
, Kaiser
. PCR-339
, "Have P20 F50 72 Display Update", 09/28/1970, by Haise
, Kaiser
. PCR-340
, "LATVEL Polarity Change", 09/22/1970, by Haise
, Kaiser
. PCR-341
, "Landing Radar Reasonability Test" or here, 09/29/1970, by J. H. Alphin
. PCR-342
, "Entry Gain and Constant Changes" (not dated). PCR-343
, "Disapprove PCR 340 (LATVEL Polarity Change)", 10/21/1970, by T. Price
. PCR-344
, "Navigation inputs via DSKY", 10/23/1970, by Haise
, Kaiser
. Disapproved. PCR-345
, "Change of Erasable Load", 10/29/1970, by C. Hackler
. Disapproved. PCR-346
, "Erasable Load change" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-347
, "Modification to code word configuration for PGNCS/AGS data transfer", 11/25/1970, by T. Price
. PCR-348
, "New target - ΔV program for LGC (P77)", 11/25/1970, by F. Haise
, T. Kaiser
. PCR-400
, "Provide RR Downlink Data on Lunar Surface in P22" (not dated). PCR-401.1
, "Correction of IMU Warm Up Time" (not dated). PCR-401.2
, "Correction of IMU Warm Up Time" (not dated). PCR-401.3
, "Correction of IMU Warm Up Time" (not dated). PCN-404
, "Lunar Landmark Selection Routine Equation Modification" (not dated). PCR-405
, "GSOP Update Section 4" (not dated). Perhaps typo for PCN-405.2. PCN-405.1
, MIT-47.1
, "GSOP update (Sect. 4) R30" (not dated). PCR-406
, "Correction to R04 in GSOP Section 4" (not dated). Perhaps typo for PCN-406.2. PCN-406.1
, MIT-52.1
, "Correction to R04 in GSOP Section 4" (not dated). PCR-407
, "GSOP Change to Noun 90 R1 Scale" (not dated). Possibly a misprint for PCN-407.1. PCN-407.2
, MIT-94.2
, "GSOP Change to Noun 90 R1 Scale" (not dated). PCR-408
, "R47 Changes to Section 4" (not dated). Perhaps a typo for PCN-408.2. PCN-408.1
, MIT-102.1
, "R47 Changes to Section 4" (not dated). PCN-409.1
, MIT-104.1
, "Transfer of RR from Auto Track to LGC Mode" (not dated). PCN-409.2
, "Transfer of RR from Auto Track to LGC Mode" (not dated). PCN-410.1
, MIT-109.1
, "Prevent Problems Arising from RR Control Mode Changes" (not dated). PCN-410.2
, "Prevent Problems Arising from RR Control Mode Changes" (not dated). PCN-411
, MIT-134
, "Option code reconciliation" (not dated). PCN-412
, MIT-136
, "Delete N89 in P52" (not dated). PCR-413
, "GSOP Section 4 R02 IMUSE Flag" (not dated). Perhaps a typo for PCN-413.2. PCN-413.1
, MIT-144.1
, "GSOP Section 4 R02 IMUSE Flag" (not dated). PCN-414
, "Section 5 Update Based on MIT and MSC Reviews" (not dated). PCN-415.1
, MIT-110.1
, "Prevent Display Conflicts when RR Goes Out of AUTO Mode" (not dated). PCN-415.2
, "Prevent Display Conflicts when RR Goes Out of AUTO Mode" (not dated). PCN-417
, "Use of ENDSAFE terminated" (not dated). I've found this PCR listed in both the LUMINARY and COLOSSUS GSOPs, but I think that in the LUMINARY GSOP it's really a typo for PCR-417.2.PCR-417.2
, "Deletion of ENDSAFE" (not dated). PCR-419
, "Stage-verify discrete" (not dated). PCR-420.2
, "Rearrangement of extended verbs" (not dated). PCR-422
, MIT-146
, "Words 20 and 33 of the Entry/Update list were interchanged. Word 100 of the same list is now GAMMA (EI) and Range for Initialization" (not dated). PCR-423
, "Clarification of 'No-DAP' and SATURN Configuration Bits" (not dated). PCR-425
, "ENTRY DAP Buffer-zone Description" (not dated). PCN-426
, MIT-118
, "V43 Reconciliation" (not dated). PCN-427
, MIT-122
, "V74 Reconciliation" (not dated). PCN-428
, MIT-123
, "V55 Reconciliation" (not dated). PCN-429
, MIT-124
, "V69 Reconciliation" (not dated). PCN-430
, MIT-130
, "V61 Reconciliation" (not dated). PCN-431.1
, MIT-138.1
, "R24/1261 Interface" (not dated). PCN-431.2
, "R24/R61 Interface" (not dated). PCN-432.1
, MIT-143.1
, "GSOP Section 4 R21 Repositioning Check" (not dated). PCN-432.2
, "GSOP Section 4 R21 Repositioning Check" (not dated). PCR-433
, "GSOP Section 4 R60 Clarification" (not dated). Perhaps a typo for PCN-433.2. PCN-433.1
, MIT-145.1
, "GSOP Section 4 R60 Clarification" (not dated). PCN-435
, "TBD" (not dated). PCN-436
, "TBD" (not dated). PCR-437
, "Mid-to-Ave for P47, P12, P63" (not dated). The SCB minutes describe this as "putting R41 into Luminary", which doesn't seem like the same thing to me.PCR-439.1
, "Downgrade Preferred Orientation Flag — Deleted logic in P52 to check status of preferred orientation flag. It is not required now in the Preferred REFSMMAT Update" (not dated). PCR-439.2
, "Downgrade the Authority of the Preferred Attitude Flag" (not dated). PCN-442
, "P-37 V-Gamma Polynomial Coefficients" (not dated). PCN-443
, MIT-133
, "Checklist code reconciliation" (not dated). PCR-444
, "P06 IMUSE Flag" (not dated). Perhaps a typo for PCN-444.1. PCN-444.2
, MIT-139.1
, "P06 IMUSE Flag" (not dated). PCR-445
, "Use of N34 in P39" (not dated). PCR-446
, "R60 Ball Angle Display" (not dated). Perhaps a typo for PCN-446.2. PCN-446.1
, "R60 Ball Angle Display" (not dated). PCN-449
, MIT-57.1
, "Noun 78 scaling in V/Noun list of sect. 4" (not dated). PCN-450
, MIT-58.1
, "Noun 78 scaling in R04" (not dated). PCN-451.1
, MIT-95.1
, "P20 Display Terminates in GSOP" (not dated). PCR-451.2
, "P20 Display Terminates in GSOP" (not dated). PCN-452.1
, MIT-96.1
, "Routine 03 Mass Limits" (not dated). PCR-452.2
, "Routine 03 Mass Limits" (not dated). PCN-453.1
, MIT-106.2
, "Alarm 01520 and IMUSE flag" (not dated). PCR-453.2
, "Alarm 01520 and IMUSE flag" (not dated). PCN-454
, MIT-119
, "Noun list corrections" (not dated). PCN-455
, MIT-120
, "Verb list corrections" (not dated). PCN-456
, MIT-121
, "Correction to V36" (not dated). PCN-457.1
, MIT-125.1
, "Correction to R22" (not dated). PCN-457.2
, "Correction to R22" (not dated). PCN-458
, MIT-131
, "V41N72 addition of assumption" (not dated). PCN-459
, MIT-132
, "RDR check" (not dated). PCN-460
, MIT-135
, "IMU check" (not dated). PCN-461
, MIT-137
, "Update of alarm code list" (not dated). PCN-462
, "Lambert Error in P-17" (not dated). PCN-463
, "TBD" (not dated). PCN-464
, "TBD" (not dated). PCN-465
, "Resetting of VHFRFLAG and STIKFLAG" (not dated). PCN-466
, "Put CSM-docked deadband into erasable storage" (not dated). I didn't have the title, so I used a description.PCR-467
, "Error in P-63 Initialization" (not dated). PCR-468.1
, "Change R-32 to Program P-76" (not dated). PCR-468.2
, "Changed R32 to P76, Target Delta V" (not dated). PCR-469
, "Noun Change in P57" (not dated). PCR-470
, "Added P68, Confirm Lunar Landing", 06/19/1968, by Eyles
, Cherry
. PCR-471
, "Revision of RR Remode Release Angles" (not dated). PCR-472
, "Simplificatiion of P71" (not dated). PCR-475
, "Extension of R10 Capability" (not dated). PCN-476
, "FNDCDUW - gimbal drive" (not dated). PCR-478
, "Ascent Gudance Equation Compensation" (not dated). PCR-479
, "TBD" (not dated). Withdrawn.PCN-480
, "Move Rendezvous Radar A Priori Variances into Erasable" (not dated). PCN-483
, "Suppress Pitch-Roll Jet Firing During CSM-docked Burns" (not dated). PCR-484
, "TVC DAP Third-order Filter" (not dated). PCN-485
, "Increase Entry Steering DAP Damping" (not dated). PCR-488
, "Changed R32 to P76, Target Delta V" (not dated). Changed by SCB to PCR-468.2. PCR-489
, "Bypass R54 and Noun 93 During Initial Alignment" (not dated). PCN-489
, "Editorial and Technical Changes to Sklark 1 Section 4 GSOP" (not dated). PCR-490.2
, "New Noun for Option Code in Extended Verbs" (not dated). PCR-491
, "Longer wait periods in R-22" (not dated). PCN-494
, "Added landing site vector (X, Y, Z) to Ascent/Descent list" (not dated). PCR-496
, "Incorporation of Extended Verbs" (not dated). PCN-497
, "Do Not Delay P63 Throttle-Up Time", 07/15/1968, by G. W. Cherry
. PCR-498
, "GSOP Change R63" (not dated). PCN-499
, "R10 Computation Frequency" (not dated). PCN-500
, "RR Search Termination" (not dated). PCR-501
, "Low Thrust Threshold in Erasable" (not dated). PCR-502
, "Clarify First TFI Display in P35/P75" (not dated). PCN-505
, "SPS Engine Mechanical Bias" (not dated). PCR-506
, "Correction to Time of Flight Calculation in P-61" (not dated). PCR-507.1
, "Termination of Integration" (not dated). PCR-507.2
, "Termination of Integration" (not dated). PCR-509
, "Eliminate P11 Interlock in R30" (not dated). PCN-510
, "Account for 7.96 sec. of Ullage" (not dated). PCN-512
, "Correction to R00" (not dated). PCR-513
, "Correct Exit of R33" (not dated). Perhaps a typo for PCN-513.1. PCN-513.2
, "Correct Exit of R33" (not dated). PCR-514
, "P12 GSOP Change" (not dated). PCN-517
, "No 90-degree Alarm for Trunnion Angle" (not dated). PCR-518
, "Correction to R30" (not dated). Perhaps a typo for PCN-518.2. PCN-518.1
, "Correction to R30" (not dated). PCN-519
, "Calculation of phi in R34" (not dated). PCR-521
, "Change of C Steering Constant in P37" (not dated). PCR-522
, "Put COAS Variance in Erasable" (not dated). PCR-523
, "New Mass-prop Constants" (not dated). PCR-524
, "Provide MAX Display for Perigee and Apogee in P30, P31, R30" (not dated). PCR-525.1
, "Increase Altitude above Earth for Disturbing Accelerations" (not dated). PCR-526
, "Variance for Integration Errors in Navigation" (not dated). PCR-527
, "Mark Verb for R59" (not dated). PCR-528
, "Display Change in P67" (not dated). PCR-529
, "Inhibit Lateral Switch in P65" (not dated). PCR-531
, "Add 1 Minute in R63 Extrapolation" (not dated). PCN-532
, "Correct error in documentation" (not dated). PCR-533
, "Incorporate Anomalies 30, 31, 37 and 39 into GSOP Chapter 4" (not dated). PCR-536
, "P70, P71 Selection via V37" (not dated). PCR-537
, "Surface Navigation Flag Check in P20 and P22" (not dated). The SCB minutes describe this as "Substitute a Checklist Code Display for the Priority Alarm Display when the RR auto mode Discrete is not Present in P22".PCR-539
, "Provide option to disable the pitch-roll RCS autopilot" (not dated). PCR-540
, "Active vehicle Central Angle in CSI-CDH" (not dated). Perhaps a typo for PCN-540.1. PCN-540.2
, "Active vehicle Central Angle in CSI-CDH" (not dated). PCR-541
, "Decrease Frequency of Marks in P22" (not dated). PCR-542
, "Assure rate command/attitude hold mode during P66 and P67" (not dated). PCN-544
, "Change Obsolete SPS Thrust in Section 5" (not dated). PCR-545
, "P38/P78 Update Inhibit for T(FINAL) Calculation" (not dated). PCR-546
, "P68 Deletion of Please Perform Attitude Storage Display" (not dated). PCR-547
, "P68 terminates in GOTOPOOH", 09/03/1968, by J. Shillingford
. PCR-549
, "RR Shaft/Trunnion Bias Modification by Crew" (not dated). PCR-551
, "Rotational Hand Controller Scaling", 09/03/1968, by R. F. Stengel
. PCR-553
, "Incorporate Anomaly SDK19A into GSOP Chapters 4 and 5" (not dated). PCN-554
, "Delete GUIDANCE THRUST CMD and CMDSTODECA from Orbital Maneuvers downlist" (not dated). PCR-559
, "R29 Hindrance by Mid-to-Ave TIG Slip in P12" (not dated). PCN-561
, "Reset of RENDWFLAG in P12" (not dated). PCR-562
, "Selection and Termination of P20/22/25" (not dated). PCN-564
, "Luminary GSOP Section 5 Update" (not dated). PCN-565
, "GSOP Section 5 Control Data Reference Update" (not dated). PCR-566.1
, "TVC DAP Gain Correction to GSOP Section 3.0" (not dated). PCR-568
, "Delete Use of R29 During P63" (not dated). PCN-570
, "GSOP Change in P67" (not dated). PCN-572
, "IMU Pulse Torquing" (not dated). PCN-573.1
, "Definition of AX and AY in GSOP" (not dated). PCN-573.2
, "Definition of AX and AY in GSOP" (not dated). PCN-573.3
, "Definition of AX and AY in GSOP" (not dated). PCN-575
, "GSOP Section 1 Changes Per NASA Review" (not dated). Probably not the correct title.PCN-576.1
, "Removal of Backward Updating Constraint on State Vector" (not dated). PCR-576.2
, "Removal of Backward Updating Constraint on State Vector" (not dated). PCN-585
, "Scaling in work 27b (Rend/Pre) should be changed to "multiply by 18.52"" (not dated). PCR-587.1
, "APS and DPS Tail-off Constants" (not dated). PCR-587.2
, "APS and DPS Tail-off Constants" (not dated). PCR-589
, "LR Raw Data Downlist" (not dated). PCN-590
, "GSOP Error in Time-to-Go" (not dated). PCR-592
, "Reduce Restrictions on Running R04" (not dated). PCR-593
, "Modify ARCSIN-ARCCOS Alarm (01301) Action to Avoid Hardware Restart" (not dated). Perhaps a typo for PCR-593.2. PCR-593.1
, "Modify ARCSIN-ARCCOS Alarm (01301) Action to Avoid Hardware Restart" (not dated). PCN-596
, "Filter gain in gyrocompassing" (not dated). PCN-597
, "Advanded Ground Track Error" (not dated). PCR-598
, "ENTRY DAP (EXOATM) Manual Override" (not dated). PCN-601
, "Verb 61 Correction" (not dated). PCR-602
, "Permanent LM State Vector Update with SURFFLAG Set (Colossus IA)" (not dated). PCN-603.1
, "TBD" (not dated). PCN-604
, "Provide Maximum Display for Perigee and Apogee in P30,P31,R30" (not dated). PCR-605
, "Limit Computed Body-rate Magnitude during TVC" (not dated). PCR-606
, "Eliminates R60FLAG" (not dated). PCR-607
, "Update Alarm Code List" (not dated). PCR-608
, "Simplification of Preferred Orientation Selection (P57)" (not dated). PCR-609
, "Preferred IMU Orientation when Thrust is Along Local Vertical" (not dated). PCR-611
, "Use 6-Dimensional Matrix for V67 Computations (Colossus IA)" (not dated). PCR-612.1
, "Raise Thresholds for Delta V Monitor" (not dated). PCR-612.2
, "Raise Thresholds for Delta V Monitor" (not dated). PCR-613
, "Automatic 4-jet translation capability in P12, P70, and P71" (not dated). PCR-614
, "Add Noun 38 for Time of State Vector" (not dated). PCR-615
, "Allows running of R04 during P47; Reduce Restrictions on Running R04 to a Minimum" (not dated). I'm not sure if this is the same PCR with 2 different titles listed in the GSOPs, or whether this is two separate PCRs accidentally given the same number.PCR-616
, "Downlink Jet Control Torque" (not dated). PCR-617
, "Prevent R10 from Designating the RR" (not dated). PCR-618
, "Make the DAP rate command a nonlinear function of LM hand-controller deflection" (not dated). PCN-619
, "Remove P23 Recycle" (not dated). PCN-621
, "Correct SPS Engine Data" (not dated). PCR-622
, "Correction to V83, R Dot, Theta, On Lunar Surface" (not dated). PCR-623
, "Use Same Noun Number for P32 and P33 in Luminary and Colossus II" (not dated). PCR-625
, "Disengage OPTICS DAC Before TVC" (not dated). PCN-626
, "Engine Flag in P37" (not dated). PCR-627
, "Fix N81 Data Load Problem in P34/74, P35/75" (not dated). PCN-627.1
, "Eliminates NTARGFLG" (not dated). PCN-628
, "COLOSSUS GSOP Section 5 Update" (not dated). PCR-630
, "Update of Ascent Guidance Equation Parameters" (not dated). PCR-631
, "Reduce LGC Executive and Central Processor Load" (not dated). PCR-632
, "Allow Astronaut to Continue Landing Display When Radar Does Not Achieve Postion #2" (not dated). PCN-634
, "Correct Design Flaw in R61,R65 for High LOS Rates" (not dated). PCN-635
, "FINDCDUW Gain Change for CSM-Docked Burns" (not dated). PCR-636
, "Nov. 68 GSOP Section 5 Corrections in Landing Program" (not dated). PCR-637
, "Delete X-axis override inhibit from R60" (not dated). PCR-638
, "KA LImit" (not dated). PCR-639
, "Altitude Reasonability Test Parameters in Erasable Memory" (not dated). PCN-640
, "Remove the Instabilities and Excessive Overshoots from the RR Designate Routine R21" (not dated). PCR-642
, "Provide "Wings Level" Heads Up, Fine Z-Axis Tracking" (not dated). PCR-643
, "ENTRY DAP Compensation for Poor Alignment" (not dated). PCR-644
, "Section 2 Correction" (not dated). PCR-646
, "Give Astronaut the Option to confirm Main-Lobe Lock-On After R21 Acquisition" (not dated). PCR-647
, "Replace Lambert with "A" steer in P40, P41, and P42" (not dated). PCR-648
, "Modify P42 to Permit Staging Between TIG-30 and TIG" (not dated). PCR-649
, "DPS Propulstion Constants (Landing)" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-650
, "Variable Guidance Period", 11/27/1968, by Adler
, Eyles
. Disapproved. PCR-652
, "Correction to Section 5 APS Minimum Impulse Burn Parameters" (not dated). PCR-654
, "Lessen Delays in R31" (not dated). PCN-655
, "Range Limit in Augekugel Program" (not dated). PCR-656
, "Uprated TVC DAP" (not dated). PCN-657
, "Sundance GSOP Section 5 Update" (not dated). PCR-658
, "RR Shaft/Trunnion Bias Modification by Crew" (not dated). PCN-659.1
, "Suppression of X Moduloing by Kepler" (not dated). PCN-659.2
, "Suppression of X Moduloing by Kepler" (not dated). PCR-660
, "Neg. W. L. Alarm" (not dated). PCN-661
, "Test for State Vector Origin Change at the End of Integration" (not dated). PCN-662
, "Deletes V67FLAG" (not dated). PCR-663
, "Delta-v Magnitude Display for P37" (not dated). PCN-664
, "P23 Calculation of Secondary Body to CSM Vector" (not dated). PCR-665
, "R31, R34 Improvement" (not dated). PCN-666
, "Blank for R41" (not dated). PCN-667
, "Creates flagbit, AMOONFLG" (not dated). PCN-668
, "Test for State Vector Origin Change Based on Total Position Vector Only" (not dated). PCR-670
, "Simplification of Landing Programs" (not dated). PCN-675
, "Unit for Planets" (not dated). PCN-678
, "Creates flagbit, V96ONFLG" (not dated). PCN-680
, "P22 Load Protect" (not dated). PCN-681
, "Concentric Rendezvous Maneuver Targeting, CSI/CDH" (not dated). PCN-682
, "Add Code "00" to P23" (not dated). PCN-683
, "P23 Noun Limits" (not dated). PCN-684
, "P37 Alarm when Altitude < 400,000 ft" (not dated). PCN-685
, "Creates flagbit, NODOP01" (not dated). PCR-686
, "Nominal Orientation for P52/P54 Using Precision Integration" (not dated). PCR-687
, "OPerator Error in 50's" (not dated). PCR-688
, "Guidance Frame Erection Check", 01/09/1969, by Allan R. Klumpp
. PCN-689
, "Creates flagbit, SKIPVHF" (not dated). PCR-690
, "Creates flagbit, SLOWFLG" (not dated). This PCR-690 is listed in Section 2 (Rev. 3) of GSOP R-577 as having been applied to COLOSSUS 2.PCR-690
, "Trans-Earth Coast Slow Down Capability for P37" (not dated). This PCR-690 is listed in Section 5 (Rev. 5) of GSOP R-577 as having been applied to COLOSSUS 2.PCR-691
, "Creates flagbit, RETROFLG" (not dated). This PCR-691 is listed in Section 2 (Rev. 3) of GSOP R-577 as having been applied to COLOSSUS 2.PCR-691
, "P37 ΔvLV Display" (not dated). This PCR-691 is listed in Section 5 (Rev. 5) of GSOP R-577 as having been applied to COLOSSUS 2.PCN-692
, "Time-Theta and Time-Radius Alarm Abort" (not dated). PCN-693
, "Creates flagbit, P21FLAG" (not dated). PCN-694
, "Abort Coasting Integration when in Infinite Acceleration Overflow Loop" (not dated). PCN-694
, "POODOO for Sub-Surface" (not dated). PCR-695
, "Provide Option for CSI Program to Compute T(APCAPSIS)" (not dated). PCR-696
, "V06N22 Display in P57" (not dated). PCR-697
, "Limitation of LM Abort Orbit Insertion to 1/2 Degree Plane Change" (not dated). PCR-698
, "Add LM Position Determination Capability to P57" (not dated). PCR-699
, "Pad Load AOT Back Detent AZ and EL Angles" (not dated). PCR-700
, "Improve the Rate-of-descent Mode (P66) Performance", 01/15/1969, by George W. Cherry
. PCR-701
, "LM/CSM DAP control law modification" (not dated). The SCB notes instead call this as "Eliminate Trim Gimbal Control Underflow From CSM-DOCKED LM DAP".PCR-702
, "Add COAS Calibration Option to R52" (not dated). PCR-704
, "LR Antenna Rotation" (not dated). Disapproved.PCR-705
, "LR Lateral Velocity on Downlink" (not dated). Disapproved.PCR-706
, "Use of LR Antenna Position Discrete" (not dated). Disapproved.PCR-707.1
, "Change from 1968 / 1969 Ephemeris Data to 1969 / 1970 Ephemeris Data" (not dated). PCR-707.2
, "Change from 1968/1969 Ephemeris Data to 1969/1970 Ephemeris Data" (not dated). PCR-708
, "Provide Continuously Variable Abort Orbit Insertion Targeting" (not dated). PCR-709
, "Improve TGO Prediction for Short Burns in the BURNTIME Routine" (not dated). PCR-710
, "Provide a larger RCS pulse width during the minimum impulse control mode when the CSM is attached" (not dated). PCR-711
, "Issue SIV-B cutoff" (not dated). PCN-712
, "Entry DAP Dead Zone Documentation" (not dated). PCN-713
, "Entry DAP Downlink Documentation" (not dated). PCN-714
, "Prohibit P11 from P07" (not dated). PCR-715
, "Docked DAP bending stability" (not dated). PCR-716
, "Ascent powered flight RCS control" (not dated). PCR-717
, "DAP bias acceleration initialization" (not dated). PCR-718
, "Light ascent control with jet failure" (not dated). PCR-719
, "Speed Up P21" (not dated). PCR-720
, "Abort Coasting Integration when in Infinite Acceleration Overflow Loop" (not dated). PCR-721
, "Time-Theta and Time-Radius Alarm Abort" (not dated). PCR-722
, "Improve performance of RR designate procedure on Lunar Surface" (not dated). PCR-723
, "Two-Segment LR Altitude and Velocity Weighting Functions" (not dated). Disapproved for Luminary 1A, but apparently incorporated in Luminary 1B.PCN-724
, "Correct REFSMMAT Gravity Computation in P11" (not dated). PCR-725
, "Large Sec. 4 Update" (not dated). PCN-726
, "Correction to Entry DAP Documentation" (not dated). PCR-728
, "Altitude Above Moon in N62" (not dated). PCR-729
, "Certain SPS Impulse Data in Erasable" (not dated). PCR-730
, "H, V, γ Display in P21" (not dated). PCN-731
, "Modify the Lunar Landing Guidance Equations to Compensate for Computation, Throttle, FINDCDUW, & Attitude Control Lags", 02/04/1969, by George W. Cherry
. PCR-732
, "Permit the Crew to Modify W-Matrix Bias Error on in V67 Routine" (not dated). PCR-733
, "Increase Entry Speed Limit in P37" (not dated). PCN-734
, "Change SPS Impulse Fixed Data" (not dated). PCR-735
, "Place P11 on Powered List. Replace DELTAR with PACTOFF, YACTOFF on Coast and Align List" (not dated). PCR-736
, "Add Source Code to Noun 49 in P20/P22" (not dated). PCR-737
, "Permit ATT HOLD Mode In P63, 64, 65", 02/17/1969, by George W. Cherry
. PCR-738
, "H, V, γ Display with P21" (not dated). PCR-739
, "Modify V67 Loads and Display to ft and ft/sec" (not dated). PCN-740
, "Display TLAND in P52, option 4", 02/20/1969, by Don Eyles
. PCN-744
, "Change ε to 1.5 Seconds in R24" (not dated). PCN-746
, "Entry Roll Error on Downlist" (not dated). PCR-747
, "Remove TVC DAP Initial Attitude Errors" (not dated). PCR-749
, "TVC DAP initial errors, CSM alone" (not dated). PCN-750
, "Luminary GSOP Section 5 Update (Rev. 2)" (not dated). PCR-751
, "Make 1406 Alarm non-abortive", 03/05/1969, by Don Eyles
. PCR-752
, "Clarify Description of TCDH-TCSI and TTPI-TCDH Displays" (not dated). PCR-753
, "Impulse Values K2, K3 into Erasable" (not dated). PCR-754
, "Provide IMU Orientation Selection Option Code in P57" (not dated). PCN-755
, "Change IMU Gimbal Angles in Gravity Vector Determination" (not dated). PCR-756
, "Guidance Frame Erection Trajectory Shaping Factors", 03/24/1969, by Allan R. Klumpp
. PCR-757
, "Initialize RADMODES for P20, P22 and R29" (not dated). PCR-758
, "Allow 15 Seconds for an Integration Time Step in R41" (not dated). PCR-761.1
, "R-2 Lunar Potential Model" (not dated). PCR-761.2
, "R-2 Lunar Potential Model" (not dated). PCR-762
, "Delete V68" (not dated). PCR-763
, "Delete requirement for manual rate command mode for the CSM-docked configuration during powered flight" (not dated). PCN-765
, "New Propulsion System Constants" (not dated). PCR-766
, "Fix P63 Logic" (not dated). PCR-767
, "TVC Data Correction" (not dated). PCR-772.1
, "Libration Vector at Landing Time" (not dated). PCR-772.2
, "Libration Vector at Landing Time" (not dated). PCR-773.1
, "Fix Constants for Planetary Inertial Orientation Subroutine" (not dated). PCR-773.2
, "Fix Constants for Planetary Inertial Orientation Subroutine" (not dated). PCR-775
, "Modify R12 to Permit LGC Compensation for Doppler in LR Range Reading" (not dated). PCR-776.1
, "Improved R2 Model Timing" (not dated). PCR-776.2
, "Improved R2 Model Timing" (not dated). PCR-779
, "Leave Track Enable Set When R29 is Terminated" (not dated). PCR-780
, "Provide Pure RR Range, Range Rate, and Time Tag during P20, P22, and P25", 06/02/1969, by George W. Cherry
. PCR-781.1
, "PIPA Bias Compensation Scale Change" (not dated). PCR-781.2
, "PIPA Bias Compensation Scale Change" (not dated). PCR-785
, "Reverse V50N18 logic in P20" (not dated). PCR-786
, "Delete checks and alarms in P61, P62" (not dated). Disapproved. PCN-787
, "Make N63 Count During P-61" (not dated). PCR-789
, "PIPA threshold (new P47)" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-791.1
, "Do not allow Proceed response to V21, V22, V23" (not dated). PCR-791.2
, "Do not allow Proceed response to V21, V22, V23" (not dated). PCR-794.1
, "COLOSSUS E-load deck sum" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-794.2
, "E-load check sum" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-797.2
, "Cause Key Release to Blank DSKY if No Display Waiting" (not dated). PCR-798.1
, "Reset GLOKFAIL in R00" (not dated). PCR-798.2
, "Reset GLOKFAIL in R00" (not dated). PCR-799
, "Verb 82 Time Option" (not dated). PCR-801.1
, "Make BAILOUT Alarms Start with 3XXXX and POODOO Alarms Start with 2XXXX" (not dated). PCR-801.2
, "Make BAILOUT Alarms Start with 3XXXX and POODOO Alarms Start with 2XXXX" (not dated). PCR-802.1
, "Save Alarm Data after "Error Reset"" (not dated). PCR-802.2
, "Save Alarm Data after "Error Reset"" (not dated). PCR-803
, "Change Entry Final Phase Table" (not dated). PCR-805
, "Don't allow V66 on the surface" (not dated). PCR-806.1
, "Allow N07 to address output channels" (not dated). PCR-806.2
, "Allow N07 to address output channels", 05/28/1969, by James Kernan
. PCR-807.1
, "Add Present Time Option to P21" (not dated). PCR-807.2
, "Add Present Time Option to P21" (not dated). PCN-809
, "Error Variance Computation for VHF Range and Alternate Line-of-Sight Measurements" (not dated). PCR-810
, "YAW DAP CDU sampling" (not dated). PCR-811
, "TVC DAP gain change" (not dated). PCR-812.1
, "Resetting and setting of XDELVFLG" (not dated). PCR-812.2
, "Resetting and setting of the External ΔV Flag" (not dated). PCR-814
, Rev 1, "Reduce Keystrokes Required to Check and Approve LR Data", 06/03/1969, by Margaret Hamilton
, George Cherry
. PCR-815
, "Digital Autopilot Barbecue Mode Routine", 06/03/1969, by Stephen Copps
. PCR-816
, "Modify R03 to permit astronaut setting of 1° deadband" (not dated). PCR-817
, "Eliminate Undesirable LR Position Alarms from R12" (not dated). PCR-818
, "Permit Rejection of Individual Measurement Incorporation in P20" (not dated). PCR-820
, "Eliminate Lighting of ALT Light When Low Scale Discrete is Absent" (not dated). PCR-821.1
, "Move AZO to Fixed Ephemeris Constants" (not dated). PCR-821.2
, "Move AZO to Fixed Ephemeris Constants", 06/05/1969, by J. Stoppelman
. PCR-822
, "Delete Stroke Test" (not dated). PCR-823
, "Delete P31 (Lambert aim point guidance program)" (not dated). PCR-824
, "Update GSOP, Sec. 2, for typing errors and extra detail and descriptions" (not dated). PCR-825.1
, "Display Option 3 in P52/P54" (not dated). PCR-825.2
, "Display Option 3 in P52/P54" (not dated). PCR-826.1
, "Reverse P76 Display" (not dated). PCR-826.2
, "Reverse P76 Display" (not dated). PCR-827
, "Add ZDOTD to Ascent/Descent downlist" (not dated). PCN-830
, "Supplementary ASTEER Modifications" (not dated). PCN-831.1
, "Lambert Overflow Protection" (not dated). PCN-831.2
, "Lambert Overflow Protection" (not dated). PCR-832.1
, "Remove Restriction of Running R05 only in POO" (not dated). PCR-832.2
, "Remove Restriction of Running R05 only in POO" (not dated). PCN-833
, "SWTOVER Check" (not dated). PCR-834
, "Descent Guidance Corrections" (not dated). PCN-835
, "Change Recycle point on N63 in P61" (not dated). PCR-836
, "Define Actual Restrictions on Running R05" (not dated). PCR-837
, "Change Constant Drag Controller Gains" (not dated). PCR-838
, "Prevent RCS jet firings on the lunar surface" (not dated). PCR-839
, "R12 and LR reposition routine improvements" (not dated). PCR-840
, "Reduce Attitude Oscillations in P64 and P65" (not dated). PCR-841
, "PGNCS derived vehicle attitude rates on FDAI error needles" (not dated). PCR-842
, "Modification of criteria (in 1/ACCS routine) used to determine DAP phase-plane parabola intercepts" (not dated). PCR-844
, "Deletion of P38/P78 and P39/P79" (not dated). PCR-845
, "Do not turn on R29 during P70/P71" (not dated). PCR-846
, Rev 1, "More Accurate Delta T Tail-Off for P70" (not dated). PCR-847
, "Eliminate possible lock-out of pitch-over from P12, P70 and P71" (not dated). PCR-848
, "Prevent RR ECDUs from Stealing LGC Memory Cycles", 07/22/1969, by Don Eyles
. PCN-849
, "Fix for Com 16 Anomaly" (not dated). PCR-850
, "Add RCS firing time to downlink" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-852
, "Sun angle check improvement" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-853
, "Restrict V35 to P00" (not dated). PCR-854
, "Provide a Flexible Method for Crew to Modify RLS", 08/04/1969, by Don Eyles
, George W. Cherry
. PCR-855
, "Begin Reading LR Velocity as soon as Velocity Data Good Appears", 08/04/1969, by W. Tindall
, George W. Cherry
. PCR-856
, "Change 1502/1206 from P00D00's To Bailouts" (not dated). PCR-857
, "Save 300 Performance Test Words" (not dated). PCR-859
, "Modify Rate Drive in R61" (not dated). PCR-860
, "Modify VECPOINT During P20" (not dated). PCR-861
, "Gimbal lock avoidance during KALCMANU" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-862
, "Gimbal lock avoidance during" (not dated). Disapproved. And yes, the title listed in the SCB minutes really does stop after the word "during".PCR-863.1
, "Make P76 set NODO flag" (not dated). PCR-863.2
, "Make P76 set NODO flag", 08/08/1969, by Stephen Copps
. PCR-865
, "Rate Damping in V46E" (not dated). Disapproved.PCR-866
, "Modify R60 call in P20" (not dated). Disapproved.PCR-867
, "Make R64 Y Rotation Fix" (not dated). PCR-868
, "P23 Changes" (not dated). PCR-869
, "Rate Aided Optics Rive" (not dated). PCR-870
, "TEI targeting" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-872.1
, "Initiate TFI in P40s" (not dated). PCR-872.2
, "Initiate TFI in P40s", 08/08/1969, by Stephen Copps
. The PCR clearly references the P30s rather than the P40s, but multiple other references to the PCR in contemporary documents say P40s. I've looked at the code very briefly, but cannot tell on that basis which is correct.PCR-873.1
, "Change BAILOUTs and POODOOs to two digits" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-873.2
, "Change BAILOUTs and POODOOs to two digits" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-874.1
, "Change Decimal Load Techinique" (not dated). PCR-874.2
, "Change Decimal Load Techinique", 08/08/1969, by Stephen Copps
. PCN-875
, "Delete Certain Alarm Codes; Change Flagbit Definition" (not dated). PCR-876
, "New Prelaunch Alignment Technique" (not dated). PCN-877
, "New Impulsive Burn Logic" (not dated). PCN-878
, "New CSMMASS Update Logic" (not dated). PCN-880
, "Define VNFLAG" (not dated). PCR-881
, "Onboard program for accurate, operationally simple CSM docked LM IMU alignment" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-882
, "Replace VHORIZ with something better", 08/06/1969, by Don Eyles
. PCR-883
, "Improve AVERAGE-G accuracy during unaccelerated flight" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-884
, "Coordination During Manually-Controlled Lunar Landing", 08/15/1969, by R. F. Stengel
. PCR-885
, "Attitude command during manual landings" (not dated). Disapproved.PCR-886
, "Variable Guidance Period", 08/15/1969, by Don Eyles
, Peter Adler
, George W. Cherry
. PCR-887.2
, "Eliminate GEE-WHIZ display from V67" (not dated). Disapproved.PCR-888
, "Modification of DAP Control Authority Model to Include Effect of Jet Plume Deflectors", 08/17/1969, by G. R. Kalan
. PCR-889
, "Elimination of potential control instability and improvement of control authority in the CSM docked configuration" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-890
, "Improve slosh stability of CSM - docked DAP", 08/14/1969, by G. R. Kalan
. PCR-892
, "Delete R29", 08/18/1969, by Jack R. Garman
. PCR-893
, "Abort targeting flagbit", 08/18/1969, by Jack R. Garman
. PCR-894
, "Delete FLV50N25, R1 = 00500 from P63" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-895
, "LR Reposition by V59E in P63", 08/19/1969, by Robert Covelli
. PCR-896
, "LR Velocity Read Centered at PIPTIME", 08/19/1969, by Robert Covelli
. PCR-897
, "Delete PCR 775", 08/19/1969, by Robert Covelli
. PCR-898
, "LR Velocity Read", 08/19/1969, by Robert Covelli
. PCR-899
, "N38 in C/A, LS, and R/P lists", 08/18/1969, by Jack R. Garman
. PCR-900
, "ALMCADRs on downlist" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-901
, "Option 1 and Option 2 in C/A list and LS list" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-902
, "Add N49 to RV downlist" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-903.1
, "COLOSSUS (LUM) E-load redefinition" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-903.2
, "E-load redefinitions" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-904.1
, "COLOSSUS (LUM) E-loads to fixed memory" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-904.2
, "E-loads to fixed memory" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-905
, "E-loads eliminated" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-906.1
, "COLOSSUS (LUM) R00 initialization" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-906.2
, "R00 initialization" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-907.1
, "COLOSSUS (LUM) POODOO display" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-907.2
, "POODOO display" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-908.1
, "COLOSSUS (LUM) P27 same vector option" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-908.2
, "P27 same vector option" (not dated). Disapproved. PCN-910
, "Change Location of Flagbit REINTFLG" (not dated). PCR-911.1
, "Shorter, faster lunar orientation routine" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-911.2
, "Shorter, faster lunar orientation routine" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-913
, "9-D state vector for CMC P20" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-914
, "Altitude display in P67" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-915
, "Extra on-board Desired REFSMMAT" (not dated). Replaced by PCR-952. PCR-916
, "Delete P17 and P77" (not dated). PCR-917
, "Delete P31" (not dated). PCR-918
, "Delete P38, P78, P39, P79" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-919
, "COLOSSUS (LUM) E-load eliminations" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-920
, "ALMCADRs on downlist" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-921
, "N38 and N06 on Downlist (LUM modification)" (not dated). PCR-922
, "Add N49 and N12 to RV list" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-923.1
, "COLOSSUS (LUM) P27 validity tests" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-923.2
, "P27 validity tests" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-924.1
, "Software restart counter" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-924.2
, "Software restart counter" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-925.1
, "Program alarm counter" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-925.2
, "Program alarm counter" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-926.1
, "COLOSSUS (LUM) alignment torque time and angles" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-926.2
, "Alignment torque time and angles" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-927
, "Universal Pointing Routine" (not dated). PCR-928
, "P11 with V16 and V82" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-929
, "COLOSSUS POODOOs terminate guid" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-930.1
, "COLOSSUS variable downlist" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-930.2
, "Variable downlist" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-931.1
, "Blank DSKY with double "KRLS"" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-931.2
, "Blank DSKY with double "KRLS"" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-932.1
, "No IMU compensation during torquing" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-932.2
, "No IMU compensation during torquing" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-933.1
, "COLOSSUS (LUM) POODOO's loading of ALMCADRs" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-933.2
, "POODOOs loading of ALMCADRs" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-935.1
, "Display/response flagbit" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-935.2
, "Display/response flagbit" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-936.1
, "Initialize V90 time to TIG" (not dated). PCR-936.2
, "Initialize V90 time to TIG", 08/18/1969, by Jack R. Garman
. PCR-939
, "Reduce stop rate during R00" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-940
, "Improved determination of LM on lunar surface" (not dated). PCR-941
, "Landing Radar Pre-Filter", 08/21/1969, by Jerrold H. Suddath
. PCR-942
, "LR Update Cutoff" (not dated). PCR-943
, "Velocity Reasonability Test", 08/18/1969, by Clarke T. Hackler
. PCR-944
, "Read X-Pointer Input from CDU" (not dated). PCR-945
, "Descent Downlist change" (not dated). PCN-946
, "Delete MGLVFLAG" (not dated). PCN-948
, "Delete Use of SAVECFLG in P23" (not dated). PCR-949
, "CH13STAL" (not dated). Withdrawn.PCR-951
, "Elevation angle in N54" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-952
, "Gyro torque extended verb with REFSMMAT calculation" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-953
, "Runaway thruster detection" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-954
, "Revised Manual Booster Backup Guidance" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-956
, "Time of Longitude (PCR 1034 removed this capability)" (not dated). PCR-960
, "Change Constant in R52" (not dated). PCR-961
, "SIVB-TB6 E-Memory Routine" (not dated). PCR-962
, "Describe Error Check in P23" (not dated). PCR-963
, "In R52 delete program alarm 407 and drive trunnion to 50° if desired trunnion > 50°" (not dated). PCN-965
, "Define POOFLAG" (not dated). PCR-966
, "Clearing Preferred Orientation Flag in P40/41" (not dated). PCR-967
, "CALGTA fix for 90° Δ MGA" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-968
, "LPD bias correction", 10/07/1969, by Robert Covelli
. PCR-969
, "Rate aided optics drive" (not dated). The SCB minutes refer to this as "Δ-guidance", and say that Allan Klumpp will write the PCR (implying that it has not yet been written). I don't know whether or not that's the same thing as this PCR.PCR-970.1
, "Modify Gyro Torquing Routine" (not dated). PCR-970.2
, "Modify Gyro Torquing Routine", 10/14/1969, by R. Lones
. PCR-971
, "Change Fixed Memory Constant (APS) Delta-T TAIL-OFF" (not dated). PCR-972
, "Display Polarity of Sighting Angle Difference in R-54" (not dated). PCR-973
, "Move T6JOB to Fixed Memory" (not dated). PCR-974
, "Reset RENDWFLAG During Pointing Vector Routine" (not dated). PCR-975.1
, "Modification of R63" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-975.2
, "Modification of R36" (not dated). Disapproved. And yes, the SCB minutes disapproving both PCR-975.1 and PCR-975.2 do refer to R63 in one of them and R36 in the other. And no, I've not followed up to see which of them is correct.PCR-976
, "Erasable Program for LM Deorbit" (not dated). PCN-977
, "Alignment Star Aberration Algorithm Change" (not dated). PCR-978
, "Check OPTMODES Bit 3 when V37 Requested" (not dated). PCR-979
, "Delete 521 Alarm", 12/01/1969, by Robert Covelli
. PCR-980
, "Termination of R60" (not dated). PCR-981.1
, "L1 Potential Model" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-981.2
, "L1 Potential Model" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-982
, "Extend capability of Lunar Surface Star Acquisition Routine R59", 12/09/1969, by D. Millard
. PCR-983
, "Unit Vector Capability for N88", 12/09/1969, by D. Millard
. PCR-984
, "Avoid Coarse Align during Saturn" (not dated). PCR-985
, "Delete P38, P39 and P78, P79" (not dated). PCR-986.1
, "Update Constants for 1970-1971 Ephemeris Year" (not dated), by J. M. Reber
. PCR-986.2
, "Update Fixed Constants for 1970-1971 Ephemeris Year", 12/12/1969, by J. M. Reber
. PCR-987
, "Rate-Aided Optics (P24)" (not dated). PCR-988
, "AUTO P66" (not dated). PCN-990
, "V44 RR Remode Check", 12/19/1969, by Peter Volante
. PCR-991.1
, "Sum Uplink Data" (not dated). PCR-991.2
, "Sum Uplink Data", 12/17/1969, by George P. Edmonds, Jr.
PCN-992
, "T6JOB OPCODE Correction" (not dated). PCR-993
, "P23 Auto Maneuver Change" (not dated). PCR-994
, "Elimination of Bit 1 of OPTMODES" (not dated). PCN-995
, "Check ENGONFLG, not SPS ENG ON outbit" (not dated). PCR-996
, "Liftoff Check in P07", 01/26/1970, by Phyllis Rye
. PCR-998
, "Non-repeating 511 Alarms" (not dated). Disapproved and replaced by PCR-1022. PCR-999
, "Reset POSTORK, NEGTORK in P12" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-1000
, "Earth Radius at Launch Pad" (not dated). Disapproved. PCN-1002
, "GSOP Section 2 (Rev. 10) Editorial Changes" (not dated). PCN-1003
, "GSOP Sec. 3 Rev 10 Editorial Changes" (not dated). PCN-1004
, "GSOP Section 4 Rev 13 Changes" (not dated). PCN-1005
, "GSOP Section 5 (Rev. 10) Editorial Changes" (not dated). PCN-1007
, "GSOP Section 2 Rev 9 Editorial Changes", 05/11/1970, by H. Maher
. PCN-1008
, "GSOP Section 3 Rev 5 Editorial Changes", 05/15/1970, by J. Klawsnik
. PCN-1009
, "Luminary 1D Editorial Changes to Section 4 (GSOP)", 12/15/1970, by J. B. Smith
. PCN-1010
, "Sect. 5 Rev. 9 GSOP Changes" (not dated). PCR-1011
, "Add in P38/39, P78/79" (not dated). Disapproved. Apparently this had already been implemented, so the programs mentioned had to be removed from ARTEMIS.PCR-1012
, "Multiple Servicer Avoidance" (not dated). Partially approved and partially disapproved at first, but later disapproved in toto.PCR-1013
, "Multiple Servicer Avoidance in P66", 02/02/1970, by Allan R. Klumpp
. PCR-1014
, "V32E Check" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-1015
, "Check for AVEGON at Start of R36", 02/02/1970, by Russell A. Larson
. PCR-1016
, "Prevent DAP from Maneuvering Vehicle" (not dated). Withdrawn. PCR-1017
, "Preclude P3X being Overwritten by P47" (not dated). Withdrawn. PCN-1018
, "Change to Alarm Codes and Flagwords" (not dated). PCN-1019
, "Do Not Specify N20 with V40" (not dated). PCR-1020
, "Change Initial TVCEXEC Delay" (not dated). PCR-1021
, "Fixed Memory Landing Radar Transformation Matrices", 02/10/1970, by Robert Covelli
. PCR-1022
, "Landing Radar Position Alarms", 02/10/1970, by Robert Covelli
. PCR-1023
, "Coding Changes to Fix Anomalies L-1B-03 and L-1B-10" (not dated). Coding changes disapproved, but GSOP changes (section 3) approved. PCR-1024
, "Variable Guidance Period Servicer", 02/26/1970, by Don Eyles
. Disapproved. PCR-1025
, "Remove gravity computation after landing radar attitude update", 02/27/1970, by Robert Covelli
. PCR-1027
, "A priori terrain models", 03/03/1970, by B. Kriegsman
. PCR-1028
, "Two-segment Altitude Weighting Functions for Landing Maneuver", 03/03/1970, by B. Kriegsman
. PCR-1029
, "Timing Indicators", 03/18/1970, by Russell A. Larson
. PCR-1030
, "Replacement of Logsub", 03/11/1970, by L. Berman
. Disapproved. PCN-1031
, "Section 3 Rev 4 GSOP Editorial Changes", 03/27/1970, by J. Klawsnik
. PCN-1033
, "Section 5 Luminary GSOP Changes", 04/03/1970, by J. Klawsnik
. PCR-1034
, "Deletion of Time of Longitude (P29) (Reversal of PCR-954)" (not dated). PCN-1035
, "V68 and P66 terminate the terrain model", 04/04/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. PCN-1036
, "PCR 996 (Liftoff check in P07) Improvements", 04/21/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. PCN-1037
, "P66 corrections", 04/22/1970, by Klumpp
. PCR-1038
, "Keep 526 Alarm in P20 (PCR 287)", 04/27/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. PCN-1039
, "TERRAIN Model improvements (PCR 1027)", 04/28/1970, by Klumpp
. PCN-1040
, "Only P41 has Early TFI Countdown (PCR 872.2)", 04/28/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. PCN-1041
, "Add AVEGFLAG check in Implementation of PCR 984", 05/06/1970, by Steve Copps
. PCN-1042
, "Sect. 3 Rev. 4 GSOP Fix for L-1 C-08", 05/08/1970, by J. Klawsnik
. PCN-1043
, "Remove zeroing of bit 4 of channel 14 on restart or V37", 05/12/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. PCR-1044
, "Re-design of R53, R57", 05/11/1970, by D. Millard
. PCR-1045
, "Delete SIV B Capability During P22" (not dated). Initially approved, but later disapproved.PCN-1046
, "Change Time to Perform IMUCDU Zero" (not dated). PCN-1047
, "GSOP Clarification of V56 Logic" (not dated). PCR-1048
, "Initialize Elevation Angle in P34/P74", 05/28/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. PCR-1049
, "CSM Automatic Rendezvous Sequence (MINKEY)" (not dated). PCR-1050
, "Revised Manual Booster Backup Guidance" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-1051
, "Universal Pointing" (not dated). PCN-1052
, "P66 IMU/C.G. Offset compensation", 06/03/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. PCN-1053
, "GSOP Section 2 (Revision 11) Editorial Changes" (not dated). PCR-1054
, "Time of Longitude (P29)" (not dated). PCR-1055
, "NOUN for LPD BIAS", 06/12/1970, by R. Gilbert
. Disapproved. PCR-1056
, Rev 1, "Improvements for Impulse and Ullage Logic", 07/20/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. PCR-1057
, "GSOP Section 2 Flagword Description Changes" (not dated). PCR-1058
, "New Landing Analog Displays (R10)" or here or here, 07/06/1970, by Don Eyles
. PCN-1059
, "Have major modes changes set up a 1/ACCS job", 08/26/1970, by P. S. Weissman
. PCR-1060
, "Allow DEADBAND selection via N79 During Options 0, 1, 4, and 5 of P20" (not dated). PCR-1061
, "P20-N78 Preload" (not dated). PCR-1062
, "Eliminate STOPRATE & Deadband Restoration in V37 if P20 Continuous Tracking is Operating" (not dated). PCR-1063
, "P22 Mark Reject" (not dated). PCR-1064
, "Add IMU Checks Prior to MINKEY Requests" (not dated). PCR-1065
, "Display N55 and N37 in P31" (not dated). PCR-1066
, "Display N81 On All Passes In P34, P35, P74, P75", 08/03/1970, by Stephen Copps
. PCR-1067
, "Turn on DAP when P31, P32, P33, P34, P35, P79 is requested" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-1068
, "Saturn Backup Superstick" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-1069.1
, "Delete Rendezvous and Orbit Navigation Tests for Earth Orbit" (not dated). PCR-1069.2
, "Delete Rendezvous Test for Earth Orbit" (not dated). PCN-1070
, "GSOP Change for FDAI Needle Initialization Fix (L-1D-01)", 07/07/1970, by P. Weissman
. PCR-1071
, "Display N11 in P36" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-1074
, "Input Channel Bit Failure Protection for Ch. 31, 1-6" (not dated). I don't know the final disposition. PCR-1075
, "Input Channel Bit Failure Protection for Ch. 31, 7-12" (not dated). I don't know the final disposition. PCR-1076
, "Input Bit Protection for Channel 33 Bits 4 and 5 AGC Control to Optics" (not dated). PCR-1077
, "Delete Auto RCS-DAP selection in MINKEY" (not dated). PCR-1078
, "Mod. of Pulse Torquing in MINKEY and ΔV test for SPS or RCS selection" (not dated). PCR-1079
, "ALMCADR on the telemetry", 09/02/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. PCR-1080
, "Change time to perform IMUCDU zero", 09/08/1970, by Russell A. Larson
. Disapproved. PCN-1081
, "Coding Change to Fix Anomaly COM 44 (Disabled DACs in S40.6)" (not dated). PCR-1082.1
, "Update Fixed Constants of 1971-1972 Ephemeris Year" (not dated). PCR-1082.2
, "Update Fixed Constants for 1971-1972 Ephemeris Year", 09/14/1970, by J. M. Reber
. Only p. 1 of the PCR was initially approved. The remaining 12 "data amplification" pages were later approved.PCN-1083
, "Improvements to DEADBAND selection via N79 During Option 0, 1, 4, and 5 of P20" (not dated). PCN-1084
, "Eliminate V37 Lockout During Optics Zero" (not dated). PCN-1085
, "Show Existing Options in P37" (not dated). PCR-1086
, "P24 Shaft Stop Avoid" (not dated). PCN-1087
, "Section 2 Rev 10 Editorial Changes" (not dated). PCR-1088
, "Inhibit program change during critical 10.56 seconds after IMU zero. (V37 lockout)", 09/25/1970, by Phyllis Rye
. PCN-1089
, "NEEDLER Initialization after coarse align" (not dated). PCN-1090
, Rev 1, "3 AXISFLG Resetting" (not dated). PCR-1091
, "Priority Display Light on DSKY", 10/02/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. PCR-1092
, "Increase Accuracy of Determination of Accelerometer S. F", 09/23/1970, by Ed Grace
. Disapproved. PCR-1093
, "Eliminate 481 day TEPHEM limitation in Lunar-Solar Ephemerides", 10/05/1970, by William Robertson
. PCR-1094
, "Flag Resetting in POODOO Abort" (not dated). PCN-1095
, "Avoid incomplete close-out of manual rate command mode (Anomaly L-1D-07)", 10/07/1970, by P. S. Weissman
. PCR-1096
, "Erasable Memory De-orbit Program Goes Fixed", 10/08/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. Disapproved. PCR-1097.1
, Rev 1, "Provide V30, V31 Operator Error Lockout" (not dated). PCR-1097.2
, Rev 1, "Provide V30, V31 Operator Error Lockout", 11/02/1970, by Margaret Hamilton
. PCR-1099
, "Make N59 On Call in P34/74 and P35/75" (not dated). PCR-1100
, "Delete setting of NODOFLAG in R47", 10/20/1970, by Phyllis Rye
. PCN-1101
, "GSOP Section 5 Revision 12 Changes" (not dated). PCN-1102
, "Section 2 Revision 12 GSOP Changes" (not dated). PCN-1103
, "Section 3 Rev 12 GSOP Changes" (not dated). PCN-1104
, "Change GSOP Sect. 4" (not dated). PCR-1105
, "LEWD Iterator" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-1106
, "Trim gimbal control mode change", 10/15/1970, by Craig Work
. Disapproved. PCR-1107
, "Back up of Abort bits Channel 30 Bits 1 and 4 for on (0)", 10/22/1970, by George P. Edmonds, Jr.
See also LUMINARY Memo #216PCR-1108
, "Back up Mark X, Y and Mark Reject Channel 16 Bits 3, 4, 5", 10/22/1970, by George P. Edmonds, Jr.
Withdrawn. PCR-1109
, "Back up of off (1) failures of Auto Throttle Channel 30 Bit 5" or here, 10/22/1970, by George P. Edmonds, Jr.
PCR-1110
, "Back up for failures of the display inertial data bit Channel 30 Bit 6", 10/22/1970, by George P. Edmonds, Jr.
PCR-1111
, "Back up failure of Auto Pilot mode and AGS/PGNS select switch bit Channel 30 Bit 10, Channel 31 Bits 13, 14", 10/22/1970, by George P. Edmonds, Jr.
PCR-1112
, "Back up for on (0) failures of translation commands Channel 31 Bits 7-12", 10/22/1970, by George P. Edmonds, Jr.
Disapproved. PCR-1113
, "Back up failure of the LPD bit Channel 31 Bits 1, 2, 5, and 6" or here, 10/22/1970, by George P. Edmonds, Jr.
PCR-1114
, "PINBALL Scale Factor: Nautical Mile" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-1115
, "Change 21502/21206/21210 from POODOO's to BAILOUT's" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-1116
, "Automatic RCS Steering", 10/27/1970, by L. Berman
. Disapproved. PCR-1117.1
, "Addition to P00D00 logic; Add ABORT GSOP Description" (not dated). PCR-1117.2
, "Addition to P00D00 logic; Add ABORT GSOP Description", 10/27/1970, by Rye
, Barnert
, Hamilton
. PCR-1118
, "Change to Downlink Lists" (not dated). PCR-1119
, "Add VGDISP +1 and VMAGI +1 to Powered List for P15" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-1120
, "Clear SIVB TAKEOVER ENABLE in NEEDLER" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-1121
, "Replace acceleration estimate with RCS inhibit flags on non-powered downlists", 10/26/1970, by P. Weissman
. PCR-1122
, "No Control DSKY Light", 11/02/1970, by P. S. Weissman
. Disapproved. PCN-1123
, "Put ΔH for P31 into Erasable" (not dated). PCN-1124
, "P00D00 Abort. (See L-1D-15)", 10/08/1970, by Barnert
. PCN-1125
, "Change R31 to Use Precision Integration" (not dated). PCN-1126
, "Set NOTHROTL for DPS Impulse Burn", 11/18/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. PCN-1127
, "Change to downlink list", 11/24/1970, by Russell A. Larson
. PCN-1128
, "Remove Restart Requirement for IMUPULSE" (not dated). PCR-1129
, "Update mass-dependent calculations in 1/ACCS" or here, 11/30/1970, by Craig Work
, Weissman
. See also this memoPCN-1131
, "GSOP Editorial Changes" (not dated). PCN-1132
, "Correction to PCR 1117.2, Addition to P00D00 Logic, Add Abort GSOP Description", 12/21/1970, by Rye
, Barnert
. PCN-1133
, "Revision of descent mass limits to go along with PCR 1129", 12/28/1970, by P. S. Weissman
. Approved, with SCB modifications. PCR-1134
, "Revision of PCR 1111: Back-up of Guid Select and Mode Control switches", 12/29/1970, by P. S. Weissman
. PCR-1135
, "Change GSOP Sect. 2 Description of REINTFLG" (not dated). PCR-1136
, "Pinball Scale Factor Note for GSOP" (not dated). PCN-1137
, "Correct constant for ascent guidance", 01/12/1971, by Peter Volante
. PCN-1138
, "Sect 3 Rev 13 GSOP Changes" (not dated). PCR-1139
, "R61 10° Test (P20 Option 0 and 1)" (not dated). PCN-1141
, "Initialize FLRCS in P12", 01/22/1971, by Bruce McCoy
. PCN-1142
, "GSOP Section 2 Revision 14 Changes" (not dated). PCN-1143
, "Section 3 Revision 6 GSOP Changes", 02/16/1971, by J. Klawsnik
. PCN-1144
, "Section 5 Revision 14 GSOP Changes" (not dated). PCN-1145
, Rev 1, "Section 4 Revision 9 GSOP Changes" (not dated). PCN-1147
, "Clarification of the Implementation of PCR 334 Rev 1 "Change DSKY Descent/Ascent Nouns"", 04/05/1971, by Russell A. Larson
, K. Greene
. PCN-1148
, "Add FRSTIME flag definition to section 2 GSOP", 04/14/1971, by Peter Volante
. PCN-1149
, "Section 2 Rev. 11 GSOP Changes" (not dated). PCN-1150
, "Section 5 Revision 10 GSOP Changes" (not dated). PCN-1151
, "Correct Sect. 2 GSOP Description DAPBOOLS Bit 14" (not dated). PCN-1180
, "Editorial and Technical Changes to Rev 9 LUM 1E Section 4 GSOP" (not dated). PCN-1181
, "Document-Improvement changes to GSOP Section 5" (not dated). Probably not the correct title of the PCN.PCN-1182
, "GSOP Section 2 Changes for Revision 12" (not dated). PCN-1189
, "Technical and editorial improvements to GSOP Section 3" (not dated). Probably not the correct title of the PCN.PCN-1191
, "GSOP Section 3 Rev 14 Editorial Changes" (not dated). Probably not the correct title of the PCN.PCR-700A
, "Improve the Rate-of-descent Mode (P66) Performance" (not dated). A rewritten version of PCR-700, to clarify it.PCR-SL001
, "AAP Colossus Downlink Deletions" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-SL003
, "Improved short-burn logic to desensitize with respect to variations in the SPS engine", 02/25/1970, by R. O. Nobles
. PCR-SL004
, "Deletion of unneeded verb 94 (cislunar tracking)", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL005
, "Deletion of unneeded verb 59 (optics calibration mark)", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL006
, "Deletion of unneeded verb 52 (offset landing site mark)", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL007
, "Deletion of unneeded verbs 44 and 45 (set and reset of surface flag)", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL008
, "Deletion of unneeded routine 57 (optics calibration routine)", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL009
, "Deletion of unneeded routine 33 (CMC-LGC clock synchronization)", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL010
, "Deletion of unneeded routine 05 (S-band antenna routine) and verb 64", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL011
, "Deletion of unneeded programs 72-79", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL012
, "Deletion of unneeded programs 65 (up control) and 66 (ballistic)", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL013
, "Deletion of unneeded option 4 (lunar surface alignment) from programs 52 and 54", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL014
, "Program 39 deletion" (not dated). PCR-SL015
, "Program 38 deletion" (not dated). PCR-SL016
, "Deletion of unneeded program 37 (return-to-earth)", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL017
, "Deletion of unneeded program 23 (cislunar midcourse navigation)", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL018
, "Deletion of unneeded program 22 (orbital navigation)", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL019
, "Program 24 deletion" (not dated). PCR-SL020
, "Program 33 deletion" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-SL021
, "Deletion of program 32 (CSI) due to development of new targeting procedures (probably PCR SL030 below)", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL022
, "Change of a constant to desensitize with respect to gravitational perturbation by the moon", 02/26/1970, by Bedford F. Cockrell
. PCR-SL023
, "TBD" (not dated). Disapproved — Superseded by PCR-SL404. PCR-SL025
, "Extend VHF range beyond limit of 327.67 nautical miles", 02/26/1970, by Bedford F. Cockrell
. PCR-SL026
, "RCS DAP" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-SL028
, "Docked Alignment Capability" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-SL029
, "Rendezvous Display Logic" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-SL030
, "Addition of NCC maneuver computation capability", 02/27/1970, by R. R. Regelbrugge
. PCR-SL031
, "Addition of NC1 Maneuver Computation Capability" (not dated). Disapproved and replaced by PCR-SL042.PCR-SL032
, "VHF Range Rate Computations and Display", 06/10/1970, by M. C. Contella
. PCR-SL033
, "Use of fixed coordinate system to avoid mission-by-mission coordinate-system changes", 07/29/1970, by Bedford F. Cockrell
. PCR-SL034
, "Improvements to Ephemerides" (not dated). PCR-SL035
, "Add TEPHEM to C/A Downlist", 07/07/1970, by S. G. Bales
. PCR-SL036
, "Compute ATM Star Tracker Gimbal Angles", 07/09/1970, by C. B. Parker
. PCR-SL037
, "NSR Maneuver Computation" (not dated). Withdrawn. PCR-SL038
, "NC1 and NC2 Iterative Maneuver" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-SL039
, "DKI Maneuver Sequence (NC1, NH, NSR) Computation Capability" (not dated). PCR-SL040
, "Skylab digital autopilot" (not dated). PCR-SL041
, "Use Full Lift in Splash Error Computation (N50)" (not dated). I don't know the final disposition. PCR-SL042
, "Skylab four maneuver DKI sequence" (not dated). PCR-SL043
, "Moon Ephemeris Suppression in Skylab" (not dated). PCR-SL044
, "Docked RCS DAP Free Mode Impulse Function" (not dated). PCR-SL045
, "Deletion of Rate Only Function from the Skylab RCS DAP" (not dated). PCR-SL046
, "Deletion of Acceleration Display from Skylab RCS DAP" (not dated). PCR-SL048
, "Conversion of RCS DAP phase plane fixed memory constants of erasable load" (not dated). PCR-SL050
, "Skylab Final Phase Gain Change" (not dated). PCR-SL051
, Rev 1, "Skylark downlist changes" (not dated). PCR-SL400
, "Program 15 deletion" (not dated). PCR-SL401
, "Ephemerides Routine" (not dated). Disapproved — Superseded by PCR-SL404. PCR-SL402
, "Eliminate 481 day TEPHEM limitation in Lunar-Solar ephemerides routine" (not dated). PCR-SL403
, "New Alignment Technique" (not dated). I don't know the final disposition. PCR-SL404
, "Lunar-Solar Ephemerides Routine" (not dated). PCR-SL405
, "Transform optics angles to tracking angles" (not dated). PCR-SL406
, "Noun 67 Sign Reversal of RTGO" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-SL407
, "Incorporate P51, P53 and P54 into P52" (not dated). I don't know the final disposition. PCR-SL408
, Rev 1, "Astrodnamic Fixed Memory Constants" (not dated). PCN-SL409
, "Modification to PCR SL022" (not dated). PCN-SL410
, "Delete Lunar capability" (not dated). PCN-SL411
, "Delete HAM targetting program" (not dated). PCN-SL412
, "Delete ECSTEER" (not dated). PCR-SL413
, "ATM orientation determination program (P50)" (not dated). PCR-SL414
, "Docked alignment capability in P51" (not dated). PCR-SL415
, "Docked alignment capability in P52" (not dated). PCR-SL416
, "Add gyro trim to R50" (not dated). PCN-SL417
, "Deletion of 9 dimensional capability" (not dated). PCR-SL420
, "Display Separation Angle in N05" (not dated). PCR-SL421
, "Allow Astronaut Overwrite of N59 (ΔvLOS) in P36" (not dated). PCN-SL422
, "Initialize rendezvous navigation to update the CSM state vector" (not dated). PCR-SL423
, "Change conic to precision integration in all rendezvous targetting programs" (not dated). PCR-SL424
, "Improve minkey gyro torquing logic" (not dated). PCR-SL428
, "Modification of Skylark Memo #14: Preliminary Skylab Rendezvous Targeting Plan for the Skylab GSOP" (not dated). PCR-SL429
, "Change to PCR SL040" (not dated). PCR-SL430
, "Change to PCR SL040" (not dated). PCR-SL431
, "R04 roll preference specification" (not dated). PCR-SL432
, "FREE MODE MIC Description" (not dated). PCR-SL433
, "FREE MODE RHC Impulse Function" (not dated). PCR-SL434
, "Correct αATM in P50" (not dated). PCN-SL435
, "Do not automatically take VHF in P20" (not dated). PCN-SL436
, "Nominal use of ATM sources in P52 and P54" (not dated). PCN-SL438
, "Incorrect star tracker angle in P55" (not dated). PCR-SL439
, Rev 1, "VHF range rate filter enable/disable by extended verb" (not dated). PCN-SL440
, "Editorial update to Skylark Memo #11" (not dated). PCN-SL442
, "Modification to R22" (not dated). PCR-SL443
, "Improved R61 Tracking" (not dated). PCN-SL445
, "Modification #3 to Skylark Memo #14" (not dated). PCR-SL448
, "Modification no. 4 to Skylark memo no. 14" (not dated). PCR-SL449
, "Forced firings for docked DAP auto maneuvers" (not dated). PCN-SL450
, "Add Check for G&N Auto at Start of R67" (not dated). PCR-SL451
, "Firingtime Roundup to 14 ms for Docked DAP" (not dated). PCR-SL452
, "Precision integration for V90" (not dated). PCR-SL454
, "Docked DAP alarm codes" (not dated). PCN-SL455
, "Change to P35, P36 and R00 to fix anomaly ART 07" (not dated). PCN-SL456
, "Zeroing HOLDFLAG" (not dated). PCN-SL457
, "Editorial Changes to GSOP No. R-577 Section 4 Rev. 16" (not dated). PCR-SL458
, Rev 1, "Fundamental Astrodynamic Fixed Memory Constants" (not dated). PCR-SL459
, "VHFR-Dot changes" (not dated). PCR-SL460
, "Legal Star Codes in P55 and P20" (not dated). PCN-SL463
, "Iteration Constant Change in Iter Routine" (not dated). PCR-SL464
, "Set NN = 0 in P35" (not dated). PCN-SL467
, "Change VHFTIME to MARKTIME on the powered downlist" (not dated). PCN-SL468
, "Current φ in R27 not computed during any integration" (not dated). PCN-SL470
, "Add Possible Operator Error Light at V06N14 in R53" (not dated). PCR-SL471
, "Gain Change for Docked DAP when CSM Alone DAP is set to 2°/sec" (not dated). ACB-1
, "Priority of 1/GYRO raised to PRIO21" (not dated). ACB-2
, "Order of integration in AVETOMID changed from W, LM, copy RN and VN into CM to W, copy RN and VN into CM, LM" (not dated). ACB-3
, "Leave CMOONFLG, LMOONFLG, SURFFLAG, and REFSMFLG alone in Fresh Start" (not dated). ACB-4
, "Terminate response (V34E) to V06N49 in P23 changed to go to FL V37 (GOTOPOOH)" (not dated). ACB-5
, "Store LOC and BANKSET into erasables LOCALARM and BANKALRM on every ALARM or ABORT" (not dated). ACB-8
, "Change value of JCAXIS in P23" (not dated). ACB-9
, "PINBALL does automatic Key Release after data load" (not dated). ACB-13
, "Clear overflow in entrances to CONIC routines" (not dated). ACB-14
, "Provide additional SWINIT (for Flagwrd 11)" (not dated). ACB-17
, "Zero R2 and R3 of V06N60 at 1st appearance in P37" (not dated). ACB-18
, "Multiply star vector by 1/√3 before taking UNIT in R53" (not dated). ACB-19
, "Clear proper channel bits in V37" (not dated). ACB-20
, "Use base vector for P21 integration to save time" (not dated). ACB-21
, "Check for -0 value in VHF range input register" (not dated). ACB-22
, "Store pertinent debugging information in last VAC area on any restart, POODOO, or BAILOUT" (not dated). ACB-23
, "Use DP value for N88" (not dated). ACB-24
, "Change REGODSPR to REGODSP in P11" (not dated). ACB-25
, "Prevent 160 sec wait between gyro compensations" (not dated). ACB-26
, "Prevent negative waitlist loop at ENGINOFF" (not dated). ACB-27
, "Prevent AGC lock-up possibility due to FRESTORE logic" (not dated). ACB-30
, "Restart protect storing of initial TVC DAP attitude errors" (not dated). ACB-40
, "Remove guidance phase switching logic from guidance loop in the landing ignition algorithm", 05/26/1969, by Don Eyles
. ACB-91
, "V2X proceed response currently destroys content of R1, R2, R3 and returns to the V21 point of load" (not dated). ACB-97
, "Delete redundant line inadvertently inserted in implementation of PCR 810" (not dated). ACB-98
, "Delete INHINT before FINDVAC in V89" (not dated). ACB-99
, "Remove DSP2BIT in pinball game buttons and lights" (not dated). A-5
, "Insert check for coarse align before attempting gyro torquing", 05/08/1970, by Barnert
. A-14
, "Set a list of labels = to each location that is in the downlink lists ...", 08/12/1970, by Sumner Rosenberg
. A-15
, "Put a list in the downlink log section, using the new instruction "CHECK=" ...", 08/12/1970, by Sumner Rosenberg
. A-22
, "Append a (+/-) to relative addresses ...", 11/05/1970, by N. Brodeur
. COL-3
, "When V40 is selected to call R62, the operator error light is turned on erroneously...", 08/27/1968, by N. Brodeur
. COL-30
, "Load Check on N81 (P34)" (not dated). COL-31
, "Load Check on N99" (not dated). COL-52
, "Remove P23 Recycle" (not dated). COL-56
, "Second body in P23" (not dated). COL-59
, "SPS Exhaust Velocity for P37 Biasing" (not dated). COL-61
, "Origin Check at End of Step" (not dated). COL-62
, "Neg. W.L Alarm, Blank for R41, define AMOONFLG" (not dated). COL-63
, "Proper data on P23 downlink" (not dated). COL-64
, "Allow V34 on FLV51 in P51, P52, P22, P23" (not dated). COL-65
, "Error Light for Illegal Channel Read/Write" (not dated). COL-67
, "Proper restart protection for R50 (Coarse Align)" (not dated). COL-68
, "Entry DAP Dead Zone Documentation" (not dated). COL-69
, "Remove R36 displays from V97/V99 responses" (not dated). COL-74
, "Eliminate R VΔt Sphere Check" (not dated). COL-75
, "Suppression of X-modulo" (not dated). COL-76
, "Allow P76 use across sphere" (not dated). COL-78
, "Eliminate conflict between priority R60 and VHF" (not dated). COL-79
, "Allow extended verbs in P62" (not dated). COL-80
, "Prevent monitor of illegal nouns" (not dated). COL-82
, "Do not light Tracker Fail when Update Flag's reset" (not dated). COL-83
, "Avoid simultaneous usage of extended verbs" (not dated). COL-84
, "Put correct Apogee/Perigee on downlink" (not dated). COL-85
, "SKIPVHF FLAG" (not dated). COL-86
, "If P40 is exited before TIG .4 sec. optics problem" (not dated). COL-87
, "SPS gimbal trim incorrect after burn < 0.4 sec" (not dated). COL-88
, "Launch Gravity for REFSMMAT" (not dated). COL-89
, "Correct rectification criterion on first integration step" (not dated). COL-90
, "OFFSET RLS incorrectly computed in P22" (not dated). COM-1
, "Incorrect angles in N73" or here, 02/20/1969, by T. Crocker
. COM-2
, Rev 3, "Integration difficulties" or here, 04/16/1969, by Margaret Hamilton
. COM-3
, "Coding error V53" or here, 02/27/1969, by Margaret Hamilton
. COM-4
, "VG magnitude P30, P40, P41" or here, 03/04/1969, by F. Martin
. COM-5
, "Second N88 display differs from first" or here, 03/13/1969, by B. Byrne
. COM-6
, "Storing of gimbal angles" or here, 03/07/1969, by Phyllis Rye
. COM-7
, "PROCEED response to V50N25" or here, 03/20/1969, by R. A. Haslam
. COM-8
, "Use of N88 display registers" or here, 03/14/1969, by R. Haslam
. COM-9
, "Integration of state vectors" or here, 03/18/1969, by W. Ostanek
. Cancelled. COM-10
, "Truncation error" or here, 03/28/1969, by A. Engel
. COM-11
, Rev 1, "Errors in fixed constants" or here, 03/27/1969, by J. M. Reber
. COM-12
, Rev 1, "Improper REPFRAC values" (not dated). COM-12
, "Improper REPFRAC values", 05/05/1969, by Engel
. COM-13
, "V78 does not terminate", 05/15/1969, by A. Engel
. COM-14
, "P17 does not terminate", 05/15/1969, by A. Engel
. COM-15
, "Coding error in restart tables", 05/28/1969, by A. Engel
. COM-16
, "ΔV≠0 at First Mark" (not dated). COM-17
, "Error at Ranges Greater than 163.83 nm" (not dated). COM-18
, "Software Restart (BAILOUT or POODOO)" (not dated). COM-20
, "Anomaly COL-69 Not Completely Fixed" (not dated). COM-21
, "Backwards integration can occur in P27 uplink" (not dated). COM-22
, "V79,V41,V55 & V42 do not perform CCS new job" (not dated). COM-23
, "Optics in CMC mode during TVC use of DAC's" (not dated). COM-24
, "Coding error in iterator" (not dated). COM-26
, "V92 flagwd G is changed while the job is not in INHINT" (not dated). COM-27
, "V32E response to FLV16N45 in P37 will result in indeterminate program transfer" (not dated). COM-31
, "Clear RENDWFLAG", 07/03/1969, by Stephen Copps
. Note that some of the wording in the report essentially reiterates the contents of COM-16, of which we do not otherwise have a copy.COM-32
, "Fix AUGEKUGEL", 03/06/1969, by R. Bairnsfather
. COM-33
, "Coding Error in KALCMANU Steering", 01/20/1970, by N. Brodeur
, P. Rye
. COM-34
, "LONGCALL P00D00 Exit Errors" (not dated). COM-35
, "Downlinked State Vector maybe 0 after Sphere Crossing" (not dated). COM-36
, Rev 1, "Integration Problems" (not dated). COM-37
, "Waitlist Overflow in Targeting Programs" (not dated). LNY-1
, "Comp. Activity in P63", 11/07/1968, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. LNY-2
, "Error Att. during P63", 11/07/1968, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. LNY-3
, "LOCRIT & HICRIT E-loads", 11/07/1968, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. Withdrawn. LNY-4
, "GT Control for Docked 10%", 11/07/1968, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. LNY-5
, "Impingement for docked 10%", 11/07/1968, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. See PCR-539. LNY-6
, "Poo Doo Alarm 1501", 10/01/1968, by J. Glassman
. Fixed in Luminary 64. LNY-7
, "IMU coarse/fine align", 11/07/1968, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. LNY-8
, "POODOO alarm 1502", 09/19/1968, by Don Hughes
. Fixed in Luminary 43. LNY-9
, "Verb 11 monitor option", 10/07/1968, by J. Glassman
. Fixed in Luminary 64. LNY-10
, "Engine on when armed", 11/07/1968, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. LNY-11
, "DEDA location 400", 11/07/1968, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. LNY-12
, "V06 flash during V97NXX", 10/22/1968, by D. A. Pettit
. LNY-13
, "Orbital Integration", 11/07/1968, by MPAD
. LNY-14
, "RTCC uplink load for P31", 08/22/1968, by J. B. Hill
. Fixed in Luminary 41. LNY-15
, "P63 ignition time", 09/20/1968, by P. C. Smith
. Not an anomaly. LNY-16
, "Coding error in rev. 43", 10/01/1968, by P. C. Smith
. Fixed in Luminary 44. LNY-17
, "Coding error in rev. 50", 10/02/1968, by P. C. Smith
. Fixed in Luminary 52. LNY-18
, "Bad component of thrust acceleration", 10/24/1968, by TRW
. Fixed in Luminary 69. LNY-19
, "TPI-TPM sequence", 11/08/1968, by Robert Force
. LNY-20
, "V85 Erasable Conflict", 12/02/1968, by James Kernan
. LNY-21
, "P12 Restart Run", 12/02/1969, by Craig Schulenberg
. LNY-22
, "Control of command mode", 11/15/1968, by Kalan
. LNY-23
, "Termination of CLOCKTASK", 12/13/1968, by Craig Schulenberg
. LNY-24
, "Terminate GOMARK responses", 12/13/1968, by Don Millard
. LNY-25
, "Termination of P63", 12/12/1968, by Adler
, Eyles
. LNY-26
, "Illegal monitor verb-noun", 01/08/1969, by Vella
. LNY-27
, "Scaling landing radar velocity", 01/14/1969, by Robert Covelli
. LNY-28
, "Restart during R50", 01/07/1969, by D. Millard
. LNY-29
, "Scaling comp. in P32", 01/20/1969, by James Kernan
. LNY-30
, "Restart in P63", 01/20/1969, by Robert Covelli
. LNY-31
, "Use of V30 & V31" or here, 01/20/1969, by James Kernan
. LNY-32
, "Landing guidance equations", 01/23/1969, by Allan R. Klumpp
. LNY-33
, "TAUG & V2FG in erasable", 01/28/1969, by Craig Schulenberg
. LNY-34
, "TGOAVG into erasable", 01/29/1969, by Craig Schulenberg
. LNY-35
, "V83 at small ranges", 01/30/1969, by N. Barnert
. LNY-36
, "Overflow during LOS calc", 01/31/1969, by Peter Adler
. LNY-37
, "V32 response", 02/05/1969, by Peter Volante
. LNY-38
, "Failure of PooDoo", 02/17/1969, by Craig Schulenberg
. LNY-39
, "Counter is set before antenna repositioning", 02/20/1969, by Peter Volante
. LNY-40
, "V68, switching from P63 to P64", 03/05/1969, by Robert Covelli
. LNY-41
, "IMU compensation", 03/05/1969, by Robert Covelli
. LNY-42
, "PIPA's not zeroed in P57", 03/04/1969, by Robert Covelli
. LNY-43
, Rev 1, "PooDoo in integration", 04/09/1969, by James Kernan
. LNY-44
, "Erasable conflict between R65 and MIDTOAVE", 03/12/1969, by Robert Force
. LNY-45
, "Truncation error" or here, 03/26/1969, by R. A. Harwood
. LNY-46
, "Correct scaling in P64", 03/17/1969, by D. Eyles
. LNY-47
, "Integration of state vectors", 03/18/1969, by W. Ostanek
. Cancelled. LNY-48
, "Range in P20 navigation", 03/18/1969, by Peter Volante
. LNY-49
, "Rate parameters for early aborts", 03/21/1969, by L. Berman
. LNY-50
, "Computation of range during lunar landing", 03/21/1969, by Allan R. Klumpp
. LNY-51
, "P20" or here, 03/26/1969, by D. A. Pettit
. LNY-52
, "Inconsistant PIPA sampling", 03/26/1969, by D. Millard
. LNY-53
, "Coding bug in R22", 03/26/1969, by Peter Volante
. LNY-54
, "1301 alarm in R65", 03/26/1969, by George W. Cherry
. LNY-55
, "Errors in fixed constants" or here, 03/27/1969, by J. M. Reber
. LNY-56
, "Unsuccessful RR search", 04/04/1969, by Peter Volante
. LNY-57
, "Strange behavior in V99 + V97", 04/09/1969, by Peter Adler
. LNY-58
, "RD RUSECK bug R76" or here, 03/11/1969, by James Kernan
. LNY-59
, "Incorrect constants" or here, 04/15/1969, by James Kernan
. Fixed in Luminary 97. LNY-60
, "Improper scale factor", 04/14/1969, by Craig Schulenberg
. LNY-61
, "Restart protection P20 & P22" or here, 04/24/1969, by Peter Volante
. LNY-62
, "P70 & P71 select 1° deadband", 04/28/1969, by Craig Schulenberg
. LNY-63
, "P40 recycle", 04/28/1969, by Craig Schulenberg
. LNY-64
, "Restart in P63", 04/28/1969, by Craig Schulenberg
. LNY-65
, "Lambert bug (ITERCTR)", 05/12/1969, by Peter Adler
. LNY-66
, "R04 Erasable conflict w/R65" or here, 05/13/1969, by James Kernan
. LNY-67
, "Make ATTSTALL 1210 into BAILOUT instead of POODOO" or here, 05/13/1969, by James Kernan
. LNY-68
, "P57 IMU compensation conflict" or here, 05/13/1969, by D. Millard
. LNY-69
, "Coding error, downward jet firing" or here, 05/14/1969, by R. D. Gross
. LNY-70
, "Site redesignation routine", 05/20/1969, by George W. Cherry
. Fixed in Luminary 99. LNY-71
, "P22 lunar surface nav" or here, 05/20/1969, by Peter Volante
. LNY-72
, "511 alarm after V32E", 05/20/1969, by George W. Cherry
. LNY-73
, "Correct location of V06N61", 05/20/1969, by Peter Adler
. LNY-74
, "Erasable conflict" or here, 05/20/1969, by D. Millard
. LNY-75
, "Radar self test routine" or here, 05/20/1969, by Peter Volante
. LNY-76
, "Wrong erasable in PINBALL", 06/09/1969, by Craig Schulenberg
. LNY-77
, "It is possible for all computer activity governed by the TIME3 interrupt structure (i.e., Waitlist) to be suspended for a period of about 163 seconds following the selection of P70 ..." or here, 06/18/1969, by Craig Schulenberg
. LNY-78
, "Non-zero Attitude Errors near Orbit Insertion (PCR 842)", 06/20/1969, by K. W. Krause
. LNY-79
, "Crossplane Vertical Oscillations during P64/P65 (PCR 840)", 06/20/1969, by K. W. Krause
. LNY-80
, "V63E with LR Power Off Causes Improper RADMODES Bit 6 (PCR 817)", 06/23/1969, by Jack R. Garman
. LNY-81
, "Erasables shared between radar tasks and jobs", 06/23/1969, by Jack R. Garman
. LNY-82
, "Max DB only when P68 running (PCR 838)", 06/24/1969, by Jack R. Garman
. LNY-83
, "At touchdown (P66) N63 gave ... H of 0.0 ft. ... However, the P68 LAT/LONG/ALT display gave an altitude of -0.4 nm which is not very consistent with the previously mentioned N63 H", 06/24/1980, by Jack R. Garman
. LNY-84
, "While performing the G-Mission DOI, a check of the predicted ha and hp ... showed a wide variance ...", 04/21/1969, by R. Simpson
. LNY-85
, "During a PGNS controlled powered descent test run from PDI, a restart an a 1107 alarm code occurred at TIG ...", 05/05/1969, by R. Simpson
. LNY-86
, "... At the end of P70 ... a hardware restart occurred. The lights on the PAC indicated only a NIGHTWATCHMAN alarm....", 06/04/1969, by R. Simpson
. LNY-87
, "Coding error in P22" or here, 06/27/1969, by Peter Volante
. LNY-88
, "Landing Radar repositioning routine is not restart protected" or here, 07/10/1969, by Robert Covelli
. LNY-89
, "Backwards integration can occur in P27" or here, 07/23/1969, by Bruce McCoy
. LNY-90
, "V97N63 display overwritten by V06N63 display" or here, 07/15/1969, by Robert Covelli
, P. Weissman
. LNY-91
, "CDU fail program alarm in P20 when not an alarm condition" or here, 07/31/1969, by R. Gilbert
. LNY-92
, "V41 and V42 do not perform CCS NEWJOB before final display" or here, 08/07/1969, by Margaret Hamilton
. L-1
, "Fix R13 for check if in P66 before check for mode control in auto....", 06/13/1969, by David H. Moore
. L-2
, "Remove guidance phase switching logic from guidance loop called in the landing ignition algorithm", 05/26/1969, by Don Eyles
. L-3
, "Make the erasable for R3 in Noun 49 ... unshared", 07/28/1969, by Peter Volante
. L-4
, "Compute AOT optic axis using the pad-load ...", 07/30/1969, by D. Millard
. L-5
, "Change the displays at the end of descent and ascent guidance to be "non-R" type displays", 07/26/1969, by Craig Schulenberg
. See also 08/25/69.L-5
, "Fix bug in P70/71 preferred orientation logic", 08/25/1969, by Craig Schulenberg
. See also 07/26/69.L-6
, "Change the call to ZATEROR in the ascent guidance to a call to the STOPRATE routine", 07/26/1969, by Craig Schulenberg
. See also 09/19/69.L-6
, "Make room for change to fix anomaly L-1B-03 by deleting unnecessary storage....", 09/19/1969, by R. Goss
. See also 07/26/69.L-7
, "Change MARKRUPT coding to look for ROD inputs as a decision maker ...", 10/20/1969, by Bruce McCoy
. L-8
, "Remove DSP2BIT in PINBALL GAME....", 10/20/1969, by Dana Densmore
. L-9
, "Move block of constants used only in interpretive from band 5 to Bank 4 ... to fix Anomaly L-1B-06", 10/28/1969, by Dana Densmore
. L-?
, "Turn on operator error light and exit if SURFFLAG is set when V66 is selected", 05/26/1969, by Dana Densmore
. L-10
, "Provide a tear-out for section 2 GSOP of absolute addresses for the update program....", 10/29/1969, by Dana Densmore
. L-11
, "Change the coding in SPEEDRUN (during SERVICER) to compute ..." or here, 11/25/1969, by Bruce McCoy
. L-12
, "Change exit from LONGCALL", 12/10/1969, by Phyllis Rye
. L-13
, "Create subroutine RLEASVAC to release VAC area and change FINDVAC to a NOVAC job...." or here, 12/30/1969, by Phyllis Rye
. L-14
, "Save 3 words in bank 1 by equating GENADR ...", 01/09/1970, by Peter Adler
. L-15
, "Instead of setting bits via "CS, INH, MASK, TS", a "TC CLRADMOD" ...", 01/16/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. L-16
, "P66 should call the throttle as follows ...", 02/06/1970, by Don Eyles
, Allan R. Klumpp
. L-17
, "Remove the zeroing of bit 4 of channel 14 from STARTSUB2", 02/18/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. L-18
, "Change order of coding from ...", 02/25/1970, by David H. Moore
. L-19
, "Use QUICTRIG and *NBSM* in P66 ...", 03/19/1970, by Don Eyles
. L-20
, "Change "NEGTOTKP" to "NEGTORKP", ...", 03/18/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. L-21
, "Put in a list of ECADRs at the beginning of the listing for uplinked parameters ...", 03/03/1970, by Hamilton
. L-22
, "Delete setting and resetting R04FLAG....", 03/23/1970, by Volante
. L-23
, "Delete definitions of 4 unused shared erasables ...", 04/08/1970, by Dana Densmore
. L-24
, "Move ZERLINA, ELVIRA, AZINCR1, and ELINCR1 from E7 ...", 04/07/1970, by Don Eyles
. L-25
, "Modify 13 instructions in BURN BABY BURN ...", 04/21/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. L-26
, "Insert check for coarse align before attempting gyro torquing", 05/08/1970, by Barnert
. L-27
, "Unused constant OCT 7777 was deleted, ..." or here, 05/28/1970, by Dana Densmore
. L-28
, "Remove LRPOS initialization from P63 ... Change DOUBLE to DDOUBL ... Change DXCH to an XCH ...", 06/25/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. L-29
, "Change the two lines of coding at locations MOONSPOT and MOONSHOT +1 ...", 08/11/1970, by Robert Covelli
. L-30
, "In SERVICER, move the tag "MOONSPOT" from the location where it currently is ...", 08/11/1970, by Robert Covelli
. L-31
, "Set a list of labels = to each location that is in the downlink lists ...", 08/12/1970, by Sumner Rosenberg
. L-32
, "Put a list in the downlink log section, using the new instruction "CHECK=" ...", 08/12/1970, by Sumner Rosenberg
. L-33
, "Load the "trap" of the DAP state estimator with a value that is 1 bit off from the GSOP value....", 08/26/1970, by P. S. Weissman
. L-34
, "Erasable clean-up ...", 09/21/1970, by N. Barnert
. L-35
, "Change coding in LLGE to store triple precision ...", 09/29/1970, by Barnert
. L-36
, "Define a tag TMPDV = GDT/2 for use by S34/35.5 which now uses GDT/2 directly", 10/05/1970, by Phyllis Rye
. L-37
, "Make bad return from IMUSTALL in 1/GYRO continue instead of go to ENDOFJOB", 08/21/1970, by Phyllis Rye
. L-38
, "Rearrange clearing of flags in V56, change code at TRMTRAK1 to interpretive", 10/26/1970, by Phyllis Rye
. L-39
, "Change a CADR to an ADRES following a TC TWIDDLE in RADSAMP", 10/05/1970, by Dana Densmore
. L-40
, "Delete GOMARK2, MARKFORM, and GOMARK2R....", 10/28/1970, by Dana Densmore
. L-41
, "Avoid reading the GTS drive bits in channel 12 ...", 10/26/1970, by P. S. Weissman
. L-42
, "Append a (+/-) to relative addresses ...", 11/05/1970, by N. Brodeur
. L-43
, "Enable the redesignation trap at the time of the PROCEED to V06N64 instead of at the start of P64", 10/23/1970, by Don Eyles
. L-44
, "Make T5ADR single precision since it always goes to F16 in E6", 12/01/1970, by Weissman
. L-45
, "Clear INTYPFLG prior to INTEGRUS call in P21 recycle option", 12/03/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. L-46
, "Delete INHINT before waitlist call in AOTMARK (waitlist does INHINT)", 12/10/1970, by Dana Densmore
. L-47
, "Re-code the P-axis minimum impulse routine more efficiently ...", 12/11/1970, by P. S. Weissman
. L-1B-01
, "Erroneous 530 alarm in P22" or here, 08/19/1969, by Peter Volante
. L-1B-02
, "R29 will not achieve RR lockon" or here or here, 08/20/1969, by Peter Volante
. L-1B-03
, "Quantity COEFFER discrepancy" or here, 08/27/1969, by R. Goss
. L-1B-04
, "RR MODE SW disables X-pointer" or here, 09/17/1969, by Bruce McCoy
. L-1B-05
, "R60 MODE II needles display" or here, 09/30/1969, by Bruce McCoy
. L-1B-06
, "LR read error after restart" or here, 10/02/1969, by Jack R. Garman
. L-1B-07
, "The following events were observed on event lights driven by telemetry. P20 selected and RR designating. ... Crew assumed RR alarm and so did not call it up" or here, 10/02/1969, by Jack R. Garman
. L-1B-08
, "A 520 alarm occurred at time of abort (to P70)...." or here, 10/02/1969, by Jack R. Garman
. L-1B-09
, "Restart during R12 RR read may be incorrect" or here, 10/28/1969, by Robert Covelli
. L-1B-10
, "Rate and attitude overshoot after ACA is returned to detent" or here, 10/23/1969, by G. R. Kalan
. L-1B-11
, "Terminal mass error" or here, 10/31/1969, by Bruce McCoy
. L-1C-01
, "Delta-V increment may be subtracted from VG twice following a restart" or here, 11/05/1969, by Peter Adler
. L-1C-02
, "For early aborts from PDI, locations of a VAC area are destroyed", 12/03/1969, by Bruce McCoy
. L-1C-03
, "The routine LRPOS2 is called by a TC, but it returns via SWRETURN" or here, 12/01/1969, by Robert Covelli
. L-1C-04
, "Insert check for remode in progress in V44 coding", 12/19/1969, by Peter Volante
. L-1C-05
, "Correct for sign agreement when HCALC is calculated in RVBOTH", 01/07/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. L-1C-06
, "Move engine off call from SEUDOP00 to a point after determining Average G is on, but before resetting V37 flag", 01/19/1970, by Jack R. Garman
. L-1C-07
, "The result of extended verb precision integration while in P00 may be stored into permanent state vector storage, possibly resulting in erroneous state vectors and W-matrix....", 03/11/1970, by W. Ostanek
. L-1C-08
, "A hardware or software Restart while the DAP is in the manual rate command mode may cause erroneous operation", 04/01/1970, by G. R. Kalan
. L-1D-01
, ""NEEDLER" initialization never takes place following DAP turn-on if IMU error counters (CH 12 B 06) are enabled...." or here, 05/12/1970, by Jack R. Garman
. L-1D-02
, "It is possible that a core set overflow (31202 Abort) will result from a "bad" return from pulse torquing due to IMU cage or coarse align" or here, 05/19/1970, by N. Barnert
, P. Rye
. L-1D-03
, "Velocity updates to state vector are done before all of the 5 radar reads have been taken", 05/22/1970, by R. L. Pearson
. L-1D-04
, "P25 will not control spacecraft attitude if range to CSM is greater than 566 N. M" or here, 06/26/1970, by Peter Volante
. L-1D-05
, "The following extended verb routines should not be requested if P20 or P22 is running and the range to the CSM is greater than 400 N. M. ..." or here, 06/22/1970, by Peter Volante
. L-1D-06
, ""DVTOTAL", the accumulated measured Delta Velocity from SERVICER, incremented twice in one SERVICER cycle after Restart occurred" or here, 06/29/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. L-1D-07
, "If the mode control switch is moved from the ATT. HOLD to the AUTO position before the manual rate command mode has been properly terminated ...." or here, 06/18/1970, by G. R. Kalan
. L-1D-08
, "Padload "LRWH1" shares erasable memory location with RM of P20" or here, 06/24/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. L-1D-10
, "There are a number of windows during which a change in major mode would wipe out a waiting 1/ACCS job, leaving the DAP with improper data...." or here, 08/24/1970, by P. S. Weissman
. L-1D-11
, "The value of WB is mis-scaled in Luminary 1D by a factor of 2 (See Luminary MEMO #169)" or here, 09/11/1970, by Russell A. Larson
. L-1D-12
, "Selection of V41N72 (RR Coarse Align) while an RR reposition or remode is in progress results in incorrect operation of V41N72...." or here, 09/12/1970, by Peter Volante
. L-1D-13
, "PCR 1028 provided a separate erasable load for LRWH in the programs following P63....", 10/08/1970, by Larson
. L-1D-14
, "At TIG-5 in P40, TGO is computed. If TGO is computed to be less than 6 seconds, NO THROTTLE FLG (FW5 B12) should be set ...." or here, 10/08/1970, by C. D. Sykes
. L-1D-15
, "P00D00 Abort while P20 (P25) is running in the background will kill P20 (P25) and prevent its re-establishment unless RNDVZFLG (P25FLAG) is subsequently cleared" or here, 11/12/1970, by N. Barnert
. L-1D-16
, "Fixed Memory constant (VINJNOM) (Nominal Injection Velocity) is 5509.3 fps instead of 5509.5 fps as specified in GSOP" or here, 12/08/1970, by Peter Volante
. L-1D-17
, "The flashing verb 37 which terminates P22 when the range is greater than 400 n.m. and the range-rate is positive may not occur" or here, 12/10/1970, by Peter Volante
. L-1D-18
, "In P22, if the R21 routine (RR designate) drives the antenna close to the RR Mode II limits as the CSM is moving away from the landing site, ...." or here, 12/10/1970, by Peter Volante
. L-1D-19
, "Restarts in P20/25 may erroneously display V50N18 on DSKY" or here, 12/30/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. L-1D-20
, "If a BAILOUT occurs during permanent integration in P00, R22, or R21 and is followed by any other restart before another restart point has been established, ...." or here, 12/31/1970, by Phyllis Rye
. L-1D-21
, "An RR antenna reposition initiated by R25 just after starting P20 or P22 can cause P20/P22 to loop and thus never get RR lock-on", 01/18/1971, by Peter Volante
. L-1D-22
, "A hardware or software restart during a RR TURNON sequence may result in an incorrect setting of the mode flag (ANTENFLG) ....", 01/18/1971, by Peter Volante
. L-1D-23
, "In the erection of the guidance coordinate frame (CGCALC), WCHPHASE instead of WCHPHOLD is used to select ....", 01/19/1971, by Allan R. Klumpp
. L-1D-24
, "P70 or P71 selection prior to P12 leaves P12 with at least 3 flags abnormally set ....", 01/14/1971, by Jack R. Garman
. L-1D-25
, "Exiting P63, P40, or P42 with a V37 between average-G on and time of auto-ullage initiate may not kill the waitlist call to initiate ullage....", 01/14/1971, by Jack R. Garman
. L-1E-01
, "If P22 is selected when range to CSM is >400 N. M. and closing, then V37 will not flash when ...", 04/13/1971, by Peter Volante
. L-1E-02
, Rev 1, "Exiting P63, P40 or P42 with a V37 approximately 50 microseconds before ullage on will result in ...", 04/13/1971, by Peter Volante
. L-1E-03
, "A V34E response to the flashing V06N60 display in P66 may result in a 31502 bailout alarm", 04/13/1971, by D. Moore
. L-1E-04
, "P22 lunar surface navigation initializes the W-matrix when the mark counter is zero, instead of checking the RENDFLAG....", 04/12/1971, by Peter Volante
. L-1E-05
, Rev 1, "If an engine fail occurs in P70 or P71, and an enter response is made to the flashing verb 97, noun 63 will be displayed with flashing verb 99, instead of noun 94....", 04/13/1971, by Peter Volante
. L-1E-06
, "A V78 during P63 N62 display prior to average-G results in P.A. 1201 and clobbers the LM velocity vector" or here, 04/09/1971, by R. L. Pearson
. L-1E-07
, "An inadvertent proceed on the V16N80 display in P20 caused the program to "get lost"...." or here, 04/09/1971, by R. L. Pearson
. L-1E-08
, "DAP interrupt could occur in the middle of the ZATTEROR zeroing sequence or STOPRATE" or here, 04/14/1971, by P. Weissman
. L-1E-09
, "A V33 during P22 at range less than 400nmi causes P22 to to to sleep when range is equal to 400 and until the V33 is terminated" or here, 04/09/1971, by R. L. Pearson
. Apollo Project Memo #1933
, "LM Program Items Discussed and Acted on at the 19th SCB Meeting" or here, 06/27/1968, by George W. Cherry
. Apollo Project Memo #1951
, "Highlights of the 20th Software Configuration Control Board Meeting" or here, 07/10/1968, by George W. Cherry
. Apollo Project Memo #1984
, "Highlights of the 24th SCB Meeting Held at MSC on 17 September 1968" or here, 09/19/1968, by George W. Cherry
. Apollo Project Memo #7-69
, "What is LUMINARY 1A? Some Results of the 28th Apollo Software Configuration Control Board Meeting" or here, 01/23/1969, by George W. Cherry
. Apollo Project Memo #18-69
, "Decisions of the 29th Apollo Spacecraft Software Configuration Control Board Which Affect LUMINARY 1A" or here, 02/19/1969, by George W. Cherry
. Apollo Project Memo #56-69
, "What is LUMINARY 1B? Some Results of the 31st Apollo Software Configuration Control Board Meeting", 06/09/1969, by George W. Cherry
. 69-FM-T-88
, "June 5th Apollo Spacecraft Software Configuration Control Board (ASSCCB) meeting", 06/09/1969, by Howard W. Tindall, Jr.
COLOSSUS Memo #188
, "SCB Meeting #31 Held on 5 June 1969", 06/13/1969, by S. Copps
. K. W. Greene
. K. W. Greene
. K. W. Greene
. K. W. Greene
. K. W. Greene
. K. W. Greene
. K. W. Greene
. K. W. Greene
. LUMINARY Project Memo #5
, "Pre-SCB Meeting at MIT/DL", 08/07/1970, by R. A. Larson
. K. W. Greene
. K. W. Greene
. LUMINARY Project Memo #9
, "Luminary Meeting", 10/02/1970, by R. A. Larson
. LUMINARY Project Memo #11
, "Pre-SCB Meeting", 10/23/1970, by R. A. Larson
. K. W. Greene
. John Norton
. K. W. Greene
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R. C. Millard
. LUMINARY Memo #6
, "Summary of Information from Level III Testing Status Reports for LUMINARY Development Plan, Week of 8 January 1968", 01/12/1968, by George Cherry
. 68-FMT-643
, 05952-H494-R0-00
, "Apollo CMC/LGC Software Development Plan", 04/30/1968, by J. V. Mutchler
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Anonymous
. Anonymous
. XDE-34-S-529
, "Preliminary Performance Specification - Inertial Coupling Display Unit", 08/15/1963, by A. Laubenstein
. ND-1021037
, "Apollo Guidance & Navigation Equipment Familiarization Manual, Chapter 5: Computer Subsystem", chapter 5, 02/03/1964, by Raytheon
. FR-2-115
, "Apollo Guidance Computer Information Series, Issue 15: Block I Apollo Guidance Computer Subsystem", 03/27/1964, by Raytheon
. ND-1021036
, Rev B, "Apollo Command Module Guidance and Navigation System, Block 1: Guidance and Navigation System Checkout, Maintenance, and Repair Manual", supplement, 06/01/1964, by AC Electronics
. 1003133-18
, "Rope-memory module B29 for SUNRISE 33+", 07/1964, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Dump of physical B29 rope-memory module for SUNRISE 33, unchanged thereafter for SUNRISE 38, 45, 69.SID 63-313
, CR-117248
, "Apollo Command and Service Module System Specification (Block I)", 08/28/1964, by North American Aviation
. 1003133-19
, "Rope-memory module B21 for SUNRISE 38+", 09/1964, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Dump of physical B21 rope-memory module for SUNRISE 38, unchanged thereafter for SUNRISE 45, 69.R-462
, "Dissimilar Metals: Compilation of Contacting Interfaces Between G&N Parts, G&N Airborne Equipments (Block I)", 09/1964, by E. T. Ogrodnik
. SID 63-313-1-R1
, CR-116671
, Rev 1, "Apollo Command and Service Module System Specification (Block I)", 10/01/1964, by North American Aviation
. 1021102-031
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program SUNRISE 45", 11/28/1964, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. SUNRISE 45 is a Block I AGC program that was used for acceptance and other testing of the Block I CM's G&N system. The present source code was reconstructed, using Solarium 55 source code and other resources. It assembles identically to octal data dumped from physical SUNRISE 45 core-rope memory modules.See also:
1003133-20
, "Defective rope-memory module B28 for SUNRISE 45+", 11/28/1964, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Dump of physical B28 rope-memory module for SUNRISE 45, unchanged thereafter for SUNRISE 69. This particular module was partially broken, resulting in a defective dump; what we tentatively believe is a repaired dump is provided separately. Note that this is the same as 1003733-021, though defective in a different way.1003733-021
, "Defective rope-memory module B28 for SUNRISE 45+", 11/28/1964, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Dump of physical B28 rope-memory module for SUNRISE 45, unchanged thereafter for SUNRISE 69. This particular module was partially broken, resulting in a defective dump; what we tentatively believe is a repaired dump is provided separately. Note that this is the same as 1003133-20, though defective in a different way.1003133-20
, "Repaired rope-memory module B28 for SUNRISE 45+", 11/28/1964, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Dump of physical B28 rope-memory module for SUNRISE 45, unchanged thereafter for SUNRISE 69. This particular module was partially broken, resulting in a defective dump, but this file tentatively repairs it entirely.R-477
, "Guidance and Navigation System Operations Plan, Apollo Mission 202", 01/1965, by John M. Dahlen
, Albrecht Kosmala
, Daniel J. Lickly
, John T. Shillingford
, Balraj Sokkappa
. DG Memo #320
, "Description of Block I, Series 100 G & N Displays and Controls", 01/29/1965, by R. R. Harlow
. XDE-34-T-35
, "Apollo GSE Oscillograph Signal Selector Block I (Series 100) System Design Criteria", 02/03/1965, by W. Hines
. 3300-6001-RC000
, CR-103858
, "Apollo Mission SA 501 Preliminary Mission Profile", 02/22/1965, by J. M. Dreyfus
. 1021103-021
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program SUNRISE 69", 03/15/1965, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. SUNRISE 69 is a Block I AGC program that was used for acceptance and other testing of the Block I CM's G&N system. The present source code was reconstructed, using Solarium 55 source code and other resources. It assembles identically to octal data dumped from physical SUNRISE 69 core-rope memory modules.See also:
1003733-71
, "Defective rope-memory module B22 for SUNRISE 69", 03/15/1965, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Dump of physical B22 rope-memory module for SUNRISE 69. This particular module was partially defective, resulting in a defective dump. However, the defects are repairable, and a repaired dump is provided separately.1003733-71
, "Repaired rope-memory module B22 for SUNRISE 69", 03/15/1965, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Dump of physical B22 rope-memory module for SUNRISE 69. This particular module was partially defective, resulting in a defective raw dump, provided separately. However, the defects were repaired in this file.FR-2-115
, Change, "Apollo Guidance Computer Information Series, Issue 15: Block I Apollo Guidance Computer Subsystem", changes only, 06/01/1965, by Raytheon
. R-477
, Rev 1, "Guidance and Navigation System Operations Plan, Apollo Mission 202", 07/1965, by John M. Dahlen
, Albrecht Kosmala
, Daniel J. Lickly
, Raymond H. Morth
, John t. Shillingford
, Balraj Sokkappa
. V14-900111
, Rev A, "Functional Integrated System Schematics, Automated Control Subsystem, Spacecraft 011", volume 13, 07/07/1965, by E. R. Kyllonen
. 2021100
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program RETREAD 44", 07/09/1965, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. RETREAD was the program created when Block 1 CM AGC software began to be adapted for the Block 2 AGC in the LM. RETREAD 44 (p/n 2021100-011) was released for manufacturing of memory modules containing it in July 1965, but those memory modules never flew any missions. They were for a while used for computer testing in Block II CM prototypes.See also:
E-1828
, "G&N System Data for Mission AS-202 Development Engineering Inspection", 08/1965, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. 2021100
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program RETREAD 50", 08/01/1965, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. RETREAD 50 (p/n 2021103-011) was released to manufacturing in December 1965. The memory modules flew in no missions, but were used (for a time) in LM system tests. See also:
V14-900111
, Rev B, "Functional Integrated System Schematics, Guidance and Navigation Subsystem, Spacecraft 011", volume 6, 08/12/1965, by L. M. Lee
. System Test Group Memo #472
, "Earth Rate Corrections for IRIG Scale Factor Tests Performed in a Block I Spacecraft", 08/12/1965, by George L. Silver
. ND-1021041
, "Apollo Command Module, Block I Series 100 Guidance and Navigation System Manual" or here, volume II of II, 09/01/1965, by AC Electronics
. ND-1021041
, "Apollo Command Module, Block I Series 100 Guidance and Navigation System Manual" or here, volume I of II, 09/01/1965, by AC Electronics
. XDE-34-T-41
, Rev B, "Apollo GSE Monitor Panel (Block I, Series 100, Block II, and LEM) System Design Criteria", 09/07/1965, by D. Gothard
. R-477
, Rev 2, "Guidance and Navigation System Operations Plan, Apollo Mission 202", 10/1965, by John M. Dahlen
, Albrecht Kosmala
, Daniel J. Lickly
, Raymond H. Morth
, John T. Shillingford
, Balraj Sokkappa
. DG Memo #571
, "Preliminary DSKY Displays for Programs and Routines (AS204)", 11/02/1965, by Russell A. Larson
, J. C. Dunbar
. 204 Memo #12-65
, "Verbs and Nouns for Flight AS 204", 11/30/1965, by T. J. Lawton
. V14-900111
, Rev C, "Functional Integrated System Schematics, Sequential Events Control Subsystem, Spacecraft 011", volume 10, 12/28/1965, by J. M. Hicks
. ND-1002324
, Rev -, A, "Post-Installation Checkout Process Specification for the Apollo Guidance & Navigation System (Spacecraft 14, KSC)", 1966, by North American Aviation
. The poor quality of this scan is due to my (RSB) experiments with cost-saving and time-reduction, rather than to the quality of the archival material. By the way, this document is for a Block I spacecraft, using SUNSPOT software. 1021106-021
, "Octal Dump of AS-202 Core-Rope Memory Modules (Corona 261)", 01/01/1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Flown software for Apollo mission AS-202.Space Guidance Analysis Memo #2-66
, "Some Minor Discrepancies between the performance of the AGC4 Block I Interpreter and its R-467 specifications", 01/21/1966, by Roy Beasley
. AC Electronics
. G14-900708
, Rev C, "Functional Integrated System Schematics, Spacecraft 008 Houston MSC SESL", volume 2, 02/25/1966, by T. Sugamura
. According to Wikipedia, SC-008 was used for three rounds of "Thermal Vacuum Tests", one uncrewed (94 hours), one with MSC volunteers as crew (183 hours), and one (173 hours) with a crew that included astronaut Joe Kerwin.AC Electronics
. 66-FM-26
, TM X-72203
, "AS-202 Reentry Guidance and Navigation Equations and Flow Logic", 03/18/1966, by Oliver Hill
. SID 65-1702
, "Spacecraft 012 G&C Data Book", 03/31/1966, by North American Aviation
. G14-900708
, Rev D, "Functional Integrated System Schematics, Spacecraft 008 Houston MSC SESL", volume 2, 03/31/1966, by T. Sugamura
. V14-900112
, Rev H, "Functional Integrated System Schematics, Spacecraft 012 & 014", volume 2, 04/01/1966, by R. A. Dagsher
. SC-012 was for Apollo 1. According to Wikipedia, The CM SC-014 was disassembled as part of the Apollo 1 accident investigation, then later reassembled and used for ground testing, whereas the SM was used for Apollo 6.V14-900208
, "Functional Integrated System Schematics, Spacecraft 008", volume 1 (partial), 05/01/1966, by North American Aviation
. The title page is missing, so the title, date, and some other information I've listed here is somewhat speculative.TM X-53470
, "AS-202 Launch Vehicle Operational Flight Trajectory", 06/03/1966, by Pamelia B. Pack
. SM2A-03-SC012/CL
, Working copy, "Crew Abbreviated Checklist, Mission AS-204A, Apollo SC012", 06/17/1966, by North American Aviation
. R-537
, "Guidance and Navigation System Operations Plan, Apollo Mission 501", volume I (Sections 1-7), 07/1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. TR-66-310-5
, "Capabilities of the Entry Guidance Equations for Mission AS-202", 08/09/1966, by I. Bogner
, W. G. Heffron
. 1014999-051
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for AS-202 G&N System", 08/25/1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. SID 66-1177
, CR-130391
, "Mission Modular Data Book, First Block I Manned Mission", 09/01/1966, by North American Aviation
. 66-FM-92
, "AS-204 Reentry Guidance and Navigation Equations and Flow Logic", 09/02/1966, by Oliver Hill
, Donald Beggs
. V14-900111
, Rev B, "Functional Integrated System Schematics, Reaction Control Subsystem, Spacecraft 011", volume 8, 09/06/1966, by J. M. Hicks
. R-507
, Rev 1, "G&N System Operations Plan, Mission AS-204A/205", volume II, 10/1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MSC-A-R-66-5
, "Postlaunch Report for Mission AS-202 (Apollo Spacecraft 011)", 10/12/1966, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. SM2A-03-SC014
, "Apollo Operations Handbook - Command and Service Module - Spacecraft 014", volume 1, 10/17/1966, by North American Aviation
. SM2A-03-SC014
, "Apollo Operations Handbook - Command and Service Module - Spacecraft 014", volume 2, 10/17/1966, by North American Aviation
. SM2A-03-SC014
, First issue, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Command and Service Module, Spacecraft 014", volume 1, 10/17/1966, by North American Aviation
. According to wikipedia, CSM-014's service module flew on Apollo 6, while its command module was disassembled as part of the Apollo 1 investigation and then later reassembled and used for ground testing.SID 65-298
, "GFE Guidance and Navigation Performance and Interface Specification, Block I", 10/25/1966, by North American Aviation
. Flight 501 Memo #10
, "Summary of Results of AS-501 Digital Simulations", 10/26/1966, by Jay A. Sampson
. SID 66-1424
, CR-129871
, "Mission Modular Data Book, Second Block I Manned Mission", 11/01/1966, by North American Aviation
. Apollo 2 was, of course, canceled, due to the Apollo 1 fire.SM2A-03-SC012
, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Command and Service Module, Spacecraft 012" or here, 11/12/1966, by North American Aviation
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-537
, Rev 1, "Guidance and Navigation System Operations Plan, Apollo Mission 501, Vol. II: Control Data and Error Analysis" or here, volume II (Sections 6-7), 12/1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. 1021108-021
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program SOLARIUM 55", 12/04/1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. SOLARIUM 55 flew as the CM AGC software on the unmanned Apollo 4 and Apollo 6 missions. In theory, SOLARIUM 54 is the software which officially flew on the unmanned Apollo 4 mission, but it's difficult to escape the conclusion that SOLARIUM 54 and 55 were identical even though given differing revision numbers for some reason. The Apollo 4 and 6 Command Modules were Block 1 spacecraft, and hence unlike almost all other AGC programs in our library, SOLARIUM is a Block 1 AGC program.See also:
05952-H093-R0-00
, 66-FMT-470
, CR-133319
, "Independent Flight Software Validation Test Results for Mission AS-204A", 12/13/1966, by TRW
. Digital Development Memo #185
, "Computer listing of Block I vs Block II vs LEM AGC hardware differences", 01/10/1967, by Don Bowler
. Control & status signals, spare inbits/outbits, signals, counters, etc.FC007 1/16/67
, "Command Service Module System Handbook, AS-501", 01/16/1967, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. SM2A-03-SC014-(2)
, Final, "Apollo Operations Handbook - Spacecraft 012 - Volume 2" or here, volume 2, Section 9, 01/27/1967, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. Of the two scans, the primary one is much shorter, primarily because large sheets spanning multiple frames in the secondary scan comprise single pages in the primary scan. However, the scans appear to have been made from different physical hardcopies, and do differ in other ways in terms of readability and inclusions. This is just a fragment of the full document, and the metadata I've provided (date, title, revision, document number) is speculative. While it does have accompanying metadata, as well as a link providing additional metadata to the archive from which it came, that metadata isn't fully correct, thus forcing some guessed corrections from me. But from the page markings, it is clear that it relates to Apollo 1 (Spacecraft 012) and to the Apollo Operations Handbook. The date I've listed, 1/27/1967, comes directly from the page markings, and coincidentally was the exact day of the fire that destroyed the spacecraft. The document revision, "FINAL", is also what's marked on the pages. All of that, combined with these being "malfunction" procedures, is a bit too on the nose. Thankfully, none of the listed procedures relate to fires in the cockpit.Jay A. Sampson
. EB-67-3314-U
, MSC-A-R-66-5
, "Supplemental Report on Communication System Performance During Mission AS-202", supplements Section 7.16, 07/21/1967, by M. R. Franklin
. The document numbers I've listed are a bit confusing. This document was issued with the "EB-..." document number on 7/21/1967. At the same time, it claims to be the "Supplements Section 7.16) of the "MSC-..." document number released on 10/12/1966.BB-3.1.3-10-M01
, TN-AP-67-255
, CR-92838
, Rev 1, "AS-204/LM-1 Launch Vehicle Operational Flight Trajectory (Revision I)", part IV, 07/25/1967, by T. J. Wharton
, A. C. Genter
, B. B. Barrett
. Flight 501 Memo #14
, "Values Used for the Final Verification of the AS-501 Prelaunch Erasable Memory Data Load on the MIT/IL Digital Simulator", 08/31/1967, by Jay A. Sampson
. Anonymous
. Anonymous
. NASA
. 1014999-111
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Apollo 4 G&N System", 11/09/1967, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-AERO-F-187-67
, "Saturn AS-501 Flight Evaluation Bulletin No. 1", 11/14/1967, by J. P. LIndberg
. MSC-PA-R-68-1
, "Apollo 4 Mission Report", 01/1968, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MPR-SAT-FE-68-1
, TM X-60911
, "Saturn V Launch Vehicle Flight Evaluation Report — A-501, Apollo 4 Mission", 01/15/1968, by NASA
. 68-FM-62
, "Apollo 6 (A-2 or AS-502/CSM-020) Spacecraft Operational Trajectory, Volume I - Mission Profile", volume I, 03/13/1968, by William J. Bennett
, Ronny H. Moore
, Jon C. Harpold
. 68-54K
, "Apollo 6 Press Kit", 03/28/1968, by NASA
. MSC-PA-R-68-8
, "Apollo 6 Mission 3-Day Report", 04/1968, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. CR-110075
, SM-47004
, "Saturn S-IVB-501 Stage Flight Evaluation Report", volume I, 04/1968, by McDonnell Douglas
. NASA
. 1014999-121
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Apollo 6 G&N System", 04/04/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MSC-PA-R-68-9
, "Apollo 6 Mission Report", 05/1968, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MPR-SAT-FE-68-3
, TM X-61038
, "Saturn V Launch Vehicle Flight Evaluation Report — AS-502, Apollo 6 Mission", 06/25/1968, by NASA
. CR-109979
, SM-57005
, "Saturn S-IVB-502 Stage Flight Evaluation Report", 07/1968, by McDonnell Douglas
. Flight 501 Memo #8
, "Programming Changes from AS-202 to AS-501", 10/07/1968, by Jay A. Sampson
. SR70-4053
, "Apollo Guidance Computer Program Block I (100) and Block II, Final Report, July 1964 through December 1969", 12/31/1969, by Raytheon
. SR70-4053
, CR-108361
, "Final Report: Apollo Guidance Computer Program Block I (100) and Block II", 12/31/1969, by Raytheon
. TN D-7991
, "Automated Control System for Unmanned Mission AS-201", 07/1975, by Gene F. Holloway
. TN D-7992
, "Mission Control Programer for Unmanned Missions AS-202, Apollo 4, and Apollo 6", 07/1975, by Gene F. Holloway
. John Pultorak
. John Pultorak
. John Pultorak
. John Pultorak
. John Pultorak
. John Pultorak
. John Pultorak
. John Pultorak
. John Pultorak
. LED-500-4
, "Abort Guidance System Redefinition Studies", 01/14/1963, by H. Rothstein
, R. Schindwolf
, P. Hoffman
. 66-FM-52
, "Apollo Lunar Excursion Module Abort Guidance System Software Requirements, Mission AS-207/208", 1966, by MSC
. 7322.3-17
, "Abort Electronic Assembly Programming Reference", 04/1966, by H. L. Stiverson
. This document is the principle (and almost complete) reference for understanding the operation of the AEA CPU per se, the AEA assembly language and assembler, and the operation of the CPU's i/o ports. There are, however, some confusing aspects to the document:TRW
. Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. This is a set of block diagrams and other high-level data concerning the LEM. It is excerpted from a larger training course by Grumman.LSP-300-3B
, "Design Control Specification for Abort Guidance Section, Guidance, Navigation and Control Subsystem", 12/02/1966, by C. Jones
. 05952-6076-T000
, "LM AGS Flight Equations", 01/25/1967, by T. S. Bettwy
. Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. 05952-6191-T000
, "LM AGS Guidance Software Final Design Report - Flight Program No. 2 (Unmanned B Mission Only)", 01/05/1968, by TRW
. 672-21-EAS-207
, "AGS Verification Testing for LM-4, Volume I - Test Plan", volume I, 08/01/1968, by Lockheed Electronics
. From the fact that this is for LM-4, and uses AGS Flight Program 4 (FP4), we might infer that FP4 was used for Apollo 10. But that's not true. The E mission for which this test plan was devised was later canceled, and the LM-4 AGS was reloaded with FP5 instead. But the verification of FP3/FP4 stands!672-21-EAS-208
, Preliminary, "User's Guide for AGS Bit-by-Bit Simulator", 08/01/1968, by K. B. Robertson
. 06414-6008-T000
, CR-86189
, "Higher resolution of AEA Computer Block Diagram, from Lunar Module/Abort Guidance System (LM/AGS) Design Survey", figure 2-2, 09/1968, by TRW
. 06414-6008-T000
, CR-86189
, "Lunar Module/Abort Guidance System (LM/AGS) Design Survey" or here, 09/1968, by TRW
. It's unclear which of the two scans provided is "better", but the secondary one is B&W while the primary one is grayscale and therefore larger in file-size.11176-6042-T000
, "LM AGS Computer Program Specification, Flight Program 6", 03/1969, by G. H. Friedman
, M. B. Smith
. 11176-6041-T0-00
, "Assembly listing of AGS Flight Program 6 (FP6)", appendix A, 04/1969, by TRW
. Flown in Apollo 11 and Apollo 12.See also:
11176-6052-T0-00
, "LM AGS Guidance Software, Final Design Report, Flight Program 6 (Formerly FPX)", 04/1969, by TRW
. 11176-6041-T0-00
, "LM AGS Programmed Equations Document, Flight Program 6 (Formerly Flight Program X)", all but Appendix A, 04/1969, by TRW
. 11176-6050-T000
, "Program Verification Test Results, LM/AGS Flight Program No. 6 (Formerly FPX)", 05/1969, by E. V. Avery
. MSC-PA-R-69-2
, TM X-72273
, "Apollo 9 Mission Report: LM Abort Guidance System Postflight Analysis Report", supplement 3, 05/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. 11176-6055-R0-00
, "LM/AGS Flight Program 6, LM 5 Mission Constants", 06/1969, by C. J. Mabee
. 11176-6033-T000
, Rev 1, "LM/AGS Operating Manual, Flight Program 6", 07/1969, by R. L. Mendelsberg
. By the way, while (as of this writing) there's no documentation of Flight Program 5, the Foreword to this document does describe the "list of significant changes between FP5 and FP6".TRW
. LUMINARY Project Memo #13
, "PGNCS/AGS Data Transfer Design Review", 11/24/1970, by R. A. Larson
. TRW
. This was flown in Apollo 15, 16, and 17. Bibliographical references in other AGS documents mention TRW document 17618-H088-RO-00, "LM AGS Programmed Equations Document, Flight Program 8". In analogy to Flight Program 6, we would expect that the assembly listing of FP8 is actually an Appendix to the document just mentioned ... but at this point, that's purely speculation on my part.See also:
71:7252.9-2
, Preliminary, "Tables and Flow Charts for Preliminary Release of FP8", 01/05/1971, by TRW
. 17618-H110-RO-00
, "LM/AGS Operating Manual, Flight Program 8", 03/1971, by W. G. Marley
, T. K. Wu
, R. A. Harwood
. By the way, while (as of this writing) there's little documentation of Flight Program 7, the Foreword to this document does describe "the primary differences between FP7 and FP8".71-FM-239
, MSC-04441
, "Verification of LM AGS Rendezvous Navigation Using Automatic Data for Apollo 15", 06/30/1971, by Arland L. Actkinson
. TRW
. TRW
. TN D-7990
, "Lunar Module Abort Guidance System", 07/1975, by Pat M. Kurten
. John Pultorak
. DRL-008A
, 71W-00199
, Change 4, "Saturn Instrument Unit - SLCC Programmer's Reference Manual" (not dated), by IBM Federal Services Division
. The acronym SLCC stands for Saturn Launch Computer Complex. As the document itself states: "The Saturn Operating System ... contains many programs, routines, and subroutines which together provide the software control functions necessary for automatic cheekout of the Saturn Launch Vehicle, (both Saturn V and Saturn I-B). ... This manual is specifically prepared for experienced test programmers familiar with RCA 110A programming techniques".IBM Federal Systems Division
. John M. Caudle
, Donald C. Colbert
. MSC
. David W. Gilbert
. R. P. Young
. David W. Gilbert
. CR-123824
, 63-928-129
, "IBM Apollo Study Report, Volume I: AGC", volume I of II, 10/01/1963, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. CR-123823
, 63-928-130
, "IBM Apollo Study Report, Volume II: LVDC", volume II of II, 10/01/1963, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Eldon C. Hall
. 63-928-137
, CR-155998
, "Saturn V Guidance Computer, Semiannual Progress Report", 10/31/1963, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. This sounds like a managerial thing, but is actually is a huge technical document.MTP-ASTR-S-63-15
, TM X-51818
, "Saturn IB/V Astrionics System", 11/14/1963, by S. M. Seltzer
. Samuel C. Phillips
. Samuel C. Phillips
. Joseph F. Shea
. CR-1336931
, "Saturn V: Laboratory Maintenance Instruction for LTE, Volume I: ACME, ADAPT, and ASTEC", volume I of V, 10/23/1964, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. The acronyms stand for "Aerospace Computer Manual Exerciser", "Aerospace Data Adapter/Processor Tester", and "Aerospace System Test and Evaluation Console".CR-124291
, "Saturn V: Laboratory Maintenance Instruction for LTE, Volume III: LVDC Manual Exerciser", volume III of V, 10/23/1964, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. 65ICD9304
, Preliminary, "MSFC/KSC Interface Control Document - Definition of Electrical Interface Saturn IB - 100 Day Type I Count Clock System/KSC Timing", 1965, by General Electric
. The document is actually undated, though there are stamps and signatures on it from 1970. From the visual aging of the document, however, it's unlikely (in my not-so-humble opinion) to have been created in 1970. The document number, 65ICD9304, may indicate that it was created in 1965. As for the stamps and signatures from 1970, I'd note that missions AS-206 through AS-210 were originally scheduled for 1967 or thereabouts, but were canceled after the Apollo 1 disaster. The launch vehicles were eventually repurposed for Skylab and ASTP missions, for which some preparations apparently began in 1970. I would therefore theorize that this preliminary document was revived in 1970 as part of the early preparations for Skylab missions, and that that's where the references to 1970 in it came from.CR-124279(?)
, "Laboratory Maintenance Instructions: Saturn V Launch Vehicle Digital Computer, Simplex Models", volume I of II, 01/04/1965, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. While the title of this document is undoubtedly correct from the standpoint of IBM Federal Systems Division (the corporate author), the document is more usefully viewed as a complete explanation of the theory of operation of the LVDC, albeit of a very early breadboard version. Topics of Volume 1 include a complete description of the computer's instruction set.CR-124280
, "Laboratory Maintenance Instructions: Saturn V Launch Vehicle Digital Computer, Simplex Models", volume II of II, 01/04/1965, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. Topics of Volume 2 include interfaces to the computer.CR-124311
, "Saturn V Simplex Models: Laboratory Maintenance Instructions for LVDA, Volume I: General Description and Theory", volume I of II, 02/26/1965, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. I am told that this manual (as of this writing) contains our only source of electrical schematics for the LVDA.CR-124313
, "Saturn V Simplex Models: Laboratory Maintenance Instructions for LVDA, Volume II: Maintenance Data", volume II of II, 02/26/1965, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. I am told that this manual (as of this writing) contains our only source of electrical schematics for the LVDA.CR-124292
, "Assembly Listing of PTC ADAPT Self-Test Program (LVDC)", volume V Chapter 7, 03/05/1965, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. The Programmable Test Controller (PTC) is laboratory-based test equipment (LTE) associated with the LVDC. In fact, it contains a modified LVDC, for which the PTC ADAPT Self-Test Program is the software. In other words, this software is essentially an LVDC program, though with some small differences. The syntax is very slightly different from that of a standard LVDC program. The principal distinction we are aware of right now is that multiplication and division instructions are replaced by i/o instructions; i.e., multiplications and divisions are performed by some peripheral device rather than by the CPU itself. Because it is not guidance software — it is a self-test program — there is no reason to suppose that there is any restriction for its "export" under ITAR; thus, it is presented in full here. In any case, it's freely available elsewhere online, without restrictions. Comparatively, the source-code portion of the listing is 170 pages, whereas an LVDC flight program has around 300 source-code pages, so while the PTC ADAPT Self-Test Program is smaller than an LVDC Flight Program, it is not trivial in comparison either. It's worth noting that the software listing is found in Chapter 7 of the PTC manual, but that preceding it in the manual, you can also find the user instructions for running the program.See also:
CR-124292
, "Flowcharts for PTC ADAPT Self-Test Program. (LVDC)", volume V of V, 03/05/1965, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. CR-124293
, "Saturn V: Laboratory Maintenance Instruction for LTE, Volume II: Test Stand and Temperature Modulator", volume II of V, 03/05/1965, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. CR-124282
, "Saturn V: Laboratory Maintenance Instruction for LTE, Volume IV: LVDA Manual Exerciser", volume IV of V, 03/05/1965, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. CR-124292
, "Saturn V: Laboratory Maintenance Instruction for LTE, Volume V: Programmable Test Controller", volume V of V, 03/05/1965, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. R-ASTR-NG-43-65
, "LVDC Mission Defining Document for the SA-203 Mission", 05/28/1965, by J. L. Mack
. IV-4-401-1
, 68-966-0002
, Rev 1 August 1965, "Astrionics System Handbook, Saturn Launch Vehicles", missing chapters 10 and 11, 08/01/1965, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. Chapter 11 is particularly relevant to the LVDC, as it discusses the flight software in some detail. Sadly, it does not show any actual sample snippets of LVDC software. You'll notice that we have three different revisions of this document. This earliest revision simply says that chapter 11 is "to be supplied later". One especially-important difference between the later two revisions, other than the fact that the final version has more-legible foldouts and is a much larger download, is that the aforementioned Chapter 11 has been completely rewritten between the 2nd and 3rd revisions: while the earlier version describes the LVDC software used in Apollo 11, the later version describes a new "generalized" LVDC program as used in Apollo 12. Another Apollo 12 vs 11 change is that the flight-sequence table (Chapter 4) differs.R-ASTR-NG-107-65
, "Mission Defining Document for the AS-501 Launch Vehicle Digital Computer (LVDC)", 10/21/1965, by S. M. Seltzer
. TM X-53350
, "Saturn Instrument Unit Command System", 10/22/1965, by H. R. Lowery
. 65-256-0005H
, "AS-205 Instrument Unit Model Specification ("As Specified" Systems)", 12/01/1965, by R. T. Smith
. III-5-510-9
, 66-966-0001
, "Saturn 1B/V Instrument Unit, Switch Selector, Model II", 02/01/1966, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. Anonymous
. III-4-418-12
, 66-256-0006
, "Apollo Saturn AS-207 Instrument Unit System Functional Interconnection Diagram", 03/12/1966, by IBM Federal Services Division
. AS-207 (see the write-up at Encyclopedia Astronautica) and AS-208 were initially intended to be missions that launched CSM-101 into orbit on a Saturn IB (AS-207), while launching LM-2 into orbit on a separate Saturn IB (AS-208), and then rendezvousing the CSM and LM. Those original missions were canceled in the wake of the Apollo fire, and the launch vehicles eventually repurposed for Skylab missions. This document, of course, was written at the time of the originally-intended missions.III-5-510-15
, 66-966-0015
, "IBM Saturn IB/V Instrument Unit Technical Manual, Flight Control Computer", 03/15/1966, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. This is the version of the manual that corresponds to the Saturn IB (AS-20x).40M33622C
, Rev C, "Interface Control Document - Definition of Saturn SA-502 Flight Sequence Program", 05/13/1966, by NASA
. Anonymous
. III-5-509-1
, 65-966-0021
, CR-123904
, Rev 1 Jun 66, "Saturn 1B/V Instrument Unit System Description and Component Data (S-IU-202 thru 204/501 thru 503)", 06/01/1966, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. It looks like I managed to accidentally duplicate this document. I'm not sure which, if either, is better. Note that at least one later version is available in this library.III-5-510-21
, 66-966-0025
, "IBM Saturn IB/V Instrument Unit Technical Manual, Flight Control Computer", 07/15/1966, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. This is the version of the manual that corresponds to the Saturn V (AS-50x). A later revision (1967) of this document is available in the archives of the U.S. Space & Rocket Center in Huntsville, Alabama, though unfortunately we don't presently have a scan of that one. Note that this book contains redrawn electrical schematics of the FCC, though it's unclear the extent to which those schematics are complete.CR-71607
, Rev 15 AUG 66, "Astrionics System Handbook, Saturn Launch Vehicles", 08/15/1966, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. See the comments for the 08/01/1965 revision of the document.R-ASTR-NG-141-66
, "Memo: Digital Command System (DCS) functions", 09/30/1966, by S. M. Seltzer
. R-ASTR-NG-144-66
, "Memo: LVDC Flight Program Input Data Schedule", 09/30/1966, by S. M. Seltzer
. III-5-509-2
, 66-966-0003
, Updated to AS-206/502, "Saturn IB/V Instrument Unit Technical Manual - Navigation, Guidance, and Control System Description", 11/01/1966, by IBM Federal Services Division
. There's a lot a material in this particular volume related to the LVDC and the flight software.D. L. Peabody
. R-ASTR-NG-159-66
, "Memo: AS-204 Flight Program errors", 11/10/1966, by S. M. Seltzer
. R-ASTR-NG-156-66
, "Memo: Saturn V/501 open loop transient response study", 11/10/1966, by S. M. Seltzer
. R-ASTR-NG-166-66
, "Memo: Delivery of final flight program requirements for AS-501", 12/02/1966, by Melvin Brooks
. J. J. Rocchio
. III-5-509-8
, 67-966-0007
, "Saturn Instrument Unit Technical Manual - Command System Description", 06/01/1967, by IBM Federal Services Division
. J. J. Rocchio
. R-ASTR-NG-45-67
, "Memo: Final LVDC Mission Defining Document for the Dual Launch Mission (AS-205X/208)", 06/29/1967, by Melvin Brooks
. III-5-509-3
, 66-966-0004
, Change 1, "Saturn Instrument Unit System Test Reference Manual, Volume I: Control System", 07/01/1967, by IBM Federal Services Division
. D5-15706-4
, CR-107159
, "Saturn V Launch Vehicle Guidance Equations, SA-504", 07/15/1967, by Boeing
. IBM Federal Systems Division
. While I have the scans and transcribed source code for this program, there may be legal difficulties in providing them online. Specifically, there are U.S. regulations known as ITAR, which may make it illegal to "export" this program, or more specifically, to provide it to anyone who is not a "United States person". I have been attempting through legal means for some time now to determine if there is any way for me to provide it online. At present, if you want the program and if you can supply credible evidence that you are indeed a "United States person" (look it up!), contact the email address given at the bottom of this page, and I'll see what I can do for you.67-K05-002
, "Instrument Unit Systems Description", 12/01/1967, by IBM Federal Services Division
. The document is undated, so I've invented a date based on the document number.40M33627B
, "Interface Control Document: Definition of Saturn SA-507 & Subsequent Flight Sequence Program", 12/05/1967, by NASA
. IBM Federal Systems Division
. These are electrical schematics of the Saturn IU's Flight Control Computer (FCC) for AS-501 through AS-503 and AS-201 through AS-206. Here's a crude index:III-5-510-19
, 66-966-0021
, Rev 1 Feb 68, "Saturn IB/V Instrument Unit Technical Manual - Flight Control Computer (S-IU-204 and S-IU-205)", 02/01/1968, by IBM Federal Services Division
. 68-U60-0013
, "A Hybrid Simulation for Dynamic Verification of Saturn Guidance and Control Subsystems", 05/15/1968, by Ronald T. Patray
. I've included this document in the library primarily because I like the simplified diagrammatic description of the Saturn G&C system found in slides 5 et seq..R-ASTR-NG-96-68
, "AS-205/CSM-101 Final Flight Data Document (FFDD)", 06/27/1968, by Melvin Brooks
. 67-F11-0010
, Change 3, "ASTEC/ACAPE Program Descriptions", 07/15/1968, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. 5-6225-R-359
, "AS-503 Verification Test Programs, 73V0000", 07/25/1968, by R. H. Long
, F. E. Lumbard
. Procedures 73V1401 through 73V1426 are relevant to the LVDC.IBM Federal Systems Division
. III-5-509-7
, 66-966-0022
, Rev 15 Oct 68, "Saturn Instrument Unit Technical Manual - Apollo-Saturn Emergency Detection System Description (AS-500 Series Vehicles)", 10/15/1968, by IBM Federal Services Division
. IV-4-401-1
, 68-966-0002
, Rev 1 November 1968, "Astrionics System Handbook, Saturn Launch Vehicles", 11/01/1968, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. See the comments for the 08/01/1965 revision of the document.R-SE-L-070-008
, "Saturn V Flight Program Development", 11/25/1968, by Boeing
. Describes the development process for the LVDC software (in a software quality assurance sense).68-U60-0022
, "Flight Software Development Laboratory", 03/1969, by T. H. Witzel
, J. S. Hughes
. III-5-509-4
, IBM 66-966-0006
, 1 May 1966, "Saturn 1B/V Instrument Unit System Description and Component Data (S-IU-201-212/501-515)", 05/01/1969, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. IV-4-401-1
, 68-966-0002
, Rev 15 November 1969, "Astrionics System Handbook, Saturn Launch Vehicles", 11/15/1969, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. See the comments for the 08/01/1965 revision of the document.III-5-509-4
, 66-966-0006
, Change 5, "Saturn 1B/V Instrument Unit System Description and Component Data (S-IU-201-212/501-515)", 01/15/1970, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. MSC-01829
, "Universal Saturn Launch Vehicle Systems Handbook, AS-508 and Subsequent Vehicles", 02/20/1970, by MSC
. This was intended for real-time use by flight-control personnel.TN D-5869
, "Description and Performance of the Saturn Launch Vehicle's Navigation, Guidance, and Control System", 07/01/1970, by Walter Haeussermann
. MX-66565
, "Apollo 14 (AS-509) Operational Trajectory for January 31, 1971, Launch Window", 12/11/1970, by Gerald Wittenstein
, Dewey C. Bell
, Jerry D. Weiler
, C. L. Varnado
. Note particularly Table 20 (PDF p. 247), which is a list of the LVDC presets. While we don't presently have LVDC flight-program source code for Apollo 14, the listed variables agree largely (or entirely) with those in the Apollo 17 LVDC flight program, so it's possible these values would be mostly okay for Apollo 15-17 as well. While the launch-vehicle operational trajectory documents (as opposed to the spacecraft trajectory documents) do generally include tables of LVDC presettings, this is the only one I'm presently aware of that chooses to tell us the numerical addresses at which the (named) variables being preset actually reside.71W-00141
, "Saturn Preflight Program Verification Plan", 05/01/1971, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. 71W-00374
, "Saturn Preflight Program Verification Plan", 12/10/1971, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. 72-0005
, CR-123571
, "Flight Program Language Requirements", volume I of III, 03/07/1972, by T. T. Schansman
, R. E. Thurber
, L. C. Keller
, W. M. Rogers
. The 3 volumes of this document comprise a study that explores using alternate, higher-level programming languages in place of LVDC assembly language. The languages are SPL (Space Programming Language), CLASP (Computer Language for Aerospace Programming), HAL (High-order Assembly Language), and CMS-2 (Compiler Monitor System-2). Of these, HAL looks the most like a modern program language, naïvely speaking, though the report notes that it was the most difficult in which to program. Amusingly also, the language (in spite of its acronym-style name) was actually named by Ed Copps (an AGC developer, not an LVDC developer) for Hal Laning (also of Draper Labs); however the language itself was not developed by the Draper/Instrumentation Labs. The principle significance of the document for us, however, is that the study reveals a lot of detail about the existing LVDC software to which we're not otherwise privy.72-0005
, CR-123570
, "Flight Program Language Requirements", volume II of III, 03/07/1972, by T. T. Schansman
, R. E. Thurber
, L. C. Keller
, W. M. Rogers
. 72-0005
, CR-123569
, "Flight Program Language Requirements", volume III of III, 03/07/1972, by T. T. Schansman
, R. E. Thurber
, L. C. Keller
, W. M. Rogers
. This volume contains flowcharts, descriptions, and large portions of the LVDC software, not in LVDC assembly language, but ported to the four programming languages described in the earlier volumes of the document.DRL-008A
, 70-207-0001
, Rev A, "Saturn Instrument Unit: LVDC Equation Defining Document (EDD) for the Saturn IB Flight Program", part I, sections 1-3, 04/11/1972, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. DRL-008A
, 70-207-0001
, Rev A, "Saturn Instrument Unit: LVDC Equation Defining Document (EDD) for the Saturn IB Flight Program", part I, sections 4-5, 04/11/1972, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. DRL-008A
, 70-207-0001
, Rev A, "Saturn Instrument Unit: LVDC Equation Defining Document (EDD) for the Saturn IB Flight Program", part I, sections 7-9, 04/11/1972, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. DRL-008A
, 70-207-0001
, Rev A, "Saturn Instrument Unit: LVDC Equation Defining Document (EDD) for the Saturn IB Flight Program", part I, sections 10-11, 04/11/1972, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. DRL-008A
, 70-207-0001
, Rev A, "Saturn Instrument Unit: LVDC Equation Defining Document (EDD) for the Saturn IB Flight Program", part I, sections 12-14, 04/11/1972, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. DRL-008A
, 70-207-0001
, Rev A, "Saturn Instrument Unit: LVDC Equation Defining Document (EDD) for the Saturn IB Flight Program", part I, section 15, 04/11/1972, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. DRL-008A
, 70-207-0001
, Rev A, "Saturn Instrument Unit: LVDC Equation Defining Document (EDD) for the Saturn IB Flight Program", part II, 04/11/1972, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. III-5-510-8
, 65-966-0019H
, Change 1, "Saturn Instrument Unit Technical Manual - 5 Volt Measuring Voltage Supply", 06/01/1972, by IBM Federal Services Division
. TR-612
, TM X-72901
, Rev 13, "Saturn IB and Saturn V Computer Programs, Software Status Report", 07/05/1972, by NASA
. 40M33633A
, "Interface Control Document: Definition of Saturn SA-513/SKYLAB 1 and SA-515/SKYLAB Backup Flight Sequence Program", 07/28/1972, by NASA
. Notable for including a pinout of the LVDC and LVDA discrete inputs, discrete outputs, and interrupts, as well as a detailed mission-specific timeline of the theoretical behavior of those signals.72W-00291
, "Saturn Preflight Program Verification Plan", 09/01/1972, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. III-5-510-14
, 66-966-0014
, Rev 1 OCT 72, "Saturn IB/V Instrument Unit Technical Manual - Control Signal Processor", 10/01/1972, by IBM Federal Services Division
. IBM Federal Systems Division
. At the present time, this listing is not being made generally available, due to its uncertain export status under U.S. ITAR. If you can provide evidence that you are legally a "U.S. Person", you can apply to us directly via email for a copy.67-F11-0011
, Rev 1, Change 2, "LVDC Preflight Program Descriptions", 10/15/1972, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. 70-207-0001
, Rev C, changed pages only, "Saturn Instrument Unit: LVDC Equation Defining Document (EDD) for the Saturn IB Flight Program", parts I and II, 01/22/1973, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. 70-207-0001
, Rev D, changed pages only, "Saturn Instrument Unit: LVDC Equation Defining Document (EDD) for the Saturn IB Flight Program", parts I and II, 04/23/1973, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. IBM Federal Systems Division
. MSFC-DRL-008A
, 71W-00199
, "SLCC (Saturn Launch Computer Complex) Programmer's Reference Manual", 05/01/1973, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. Quoting from the introduction: "The Saturn Operating System (Operating System) contains many programs, routines, and subroutines which together provide the software control functions necessary for automatic checkout of the Saturn Launch Vehicle, (both Saturn V and Saturn I-B). The complexity of the use of this Operating System makes a detailed explanation essential.". IBM Federal Systems Division
. At the present time, this listing is not being made generally available, due to its uncertain export status under U.S. ITAR. If you can provide evidence that you are legally a "U.S. Person", you can apply to us directly via email for a copy.74W-00288
, Rev K, changed pages only, "Saturn Instrument Unit: LVDC Equation Defining Document (EDD) for the Saturn IB Flight Program", parts I and II, 03/25/1975, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. 74W-00288
, Rev K complete, "Saturn Instrument Unit: LVDC Equation Defining Document (EDD) for the Saturn IB Flight Program", parts III and IV, 03/25/1975, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. 75W-00067
, CR-143958
, "Program Verification Document for the ASTP Flight Program", 04/15/1975, by IBM Federal Services Division
. MSFC-DRL-008
, CR-143851
, 75W-00077
, "Final Flight Simulation Report for the Flight Control Computer S/N 0104-I (ASTP)", 05/05/1975, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. TM X-73352
, "Application of Redundancy in the Saturn V Guidance and Control System", 11/01/1976, by F. Brooks Moore
, J. B. White
. Paper #5268
, "Operational Experiences on the Saturn V S-IVB Stage", 10/01/1968, by H. E. Bauer
. E-2397
, "Apollo Guidance and Control System Flight Experience", 06/1969, by John E. Miller
, Ain Laats
. TN D-6741
, "Onboard Navigational and Alignment Software" or here, 03/1972, by Robert T. Savely
, Bedford F. Cockrell
, Samuel Pines
. TN D-6736
, "Apollo Experience Report - Acceptance Checkout Equipment for the Apollo Spacecraft", 03/01/1972, by I. J. Burtzlaff
. TN D-6725
, "Apollo Experience Report - Mission Planning for Apollo Entry", 03/01/1972, by Claude A. Graves
, Jon C. Harpold
. TN D-6723
, "Apollo Experience Report - S-Band System Signal Design and Analysis", 03/01/1972, by Harold R. Rosenberg
. TN D-6720
, "Apollo Experience Report - Electronic Systems Test Program Accomplishments and Results", 03/01/1972, by Thomas E. Ohnesorge
. TN D-6847
, "Abort Planning", 06/1972, by Charles T. Hyle
, Charles E. Foggatt
, Bobbie D. Weber
. TN D-6853
, "The Application of a Computerized Visualization Capability to Lunar Missions", 06/1972, by Charles T. Hyle
, Alfred N. Lunde
. TN D-6845
, "Lunar Module Instrumentation Subsystem", 06/1972, by David E. O'Brien III
, Jared R. Woodfill IV
. TN D-6849
, "Lunar Module Landing Radar and Rendezvous Radar", 06/1972, by Patrick Rozas
, Allen R. Cunningham
. TN D-6848
, "Development of Guidance Targeting Techniques for the Command Module and Launch Vehicle", 06/1972, by Jerome D. Yencharis
, Robert F. Wiley
, Robert S. Davis
, Quentin A. Holmes
, Kenneth T. Zeiler
. TN D-6855
, "Apollo Experience Report - Real-Time Auxiliary Computing Facility Development", 06/01/1972, by Charles E. Allday
. TN D-6852
, "Apollo Experience Report - Communications System Flight Evaluation and Verification", 06/01/1972, by A. Don Travis
, Charles L. Royston Jr.
TN D-6973
, "Flight Planning for Manned Space Operations", 09/1972, by John W. O'Neill
, J. B. Cotter
, T. W. Holloway
. TN D-6974
, "Apollo Experience Report - Lunar Module Communications System", 09/01/1972, by Reinhold H. Dietz
, Donald E. Rhoades
, Louis J. Davidson
. TN D-7287
, "Apollo Experience Report - Guidance and Control Systems - Engineering Simulation Program", 06/01/1973, by David W. Gilbert
. TN D-7585
, "Apollo Experience Report - Command and Service Module Communications Subsystem", 02/01/1974, by Edward E. Lattier Jr.
TN D-7610
, "Apollo Experience Report—Manned Thermal-Vacuum Testing of Spacecraft", 03/1974, by James C. McLane, Jr.
TN D-7685
, "Flight-Control Data Needs, Terminal Display Devices, and Ground System Configuration Requirements", 05/1974, by Richard A. Hoover
. TN D-7684
, "Apollo Experience Report - Data Management for Postflight Engineering Evaluation", 05/01/1974, by Galloway B. Foster Jr.
TN D-7785
, "Command and Service Module Stabilization and Control System", 09/1974, by Orval P. Littleton
. TN D-7784
, "Orbital-Rate-Drive Electronics for the Apollo Command Module and Lunar Module", 09/1974, by Roy B. Parker
, Paul E. Sollock
. TN D-7783
, "Apollo Experience Report - A Use of Network Simulation Techniques in the Design of the Apollo Lunar Surface Experiments Package Support System", 09/01/1974, by Richard A. Gustafson
, Jeffrey N. Wilkes
. TN D-7859
, "Command and Service Module Entry Monitor Subsystem", 01/1975, by Ben Reina, Jr.
, Herbert G. Patterson
. TN D-7884
, "Apollo Experience Report - Crew Station Integration, Volume III: Spacecraft Hand Controller Development", volume III, 03/01/1975, by Frank E. Wittler
. TN D-7949
, "Lunar Module Mission Programer", 04/1975, by Jesse A. Vernon
. TN D-7919
, "Apollo Experience Report - Crew Station Integration", volume II, 04/01/1975, by William A. Langdoc
, Dale A. Nussman
. TN D-7991
, "Automated Control System for Unmanned Mission AS-201", 07/1975, by Gene F. Holloway
. TN D-7992
, "Mission Control Programer for Unmanned Missions AS-202, Apollo 4, and Apollo 6", 07/1975, by Gene F. Holloway
. TN D-7990
, "Lunar Module Abort Guidance System", 07/1975, by Pat M. Kurten
. TN D-7969
, "CSM Service Propulsion System Gimbal Actuators", 07/1975, by William A. McMahon
. TN D-8086
, "Apollo Experience Report - Guidance and Control Systems: Lunar Module Stabilization and Control System", 11/01/1975, by D. Harold Shelton
. TN D-8178
, "Apollo Experience Report - Crew Station Integration, Volume I: Crew Station Design and Development", volume I, 03/01/1976, by Louis D. Allen
, Dale A. Nussman
. TN D-8227
, "Primary Guidance, Navigation, and Control System Development", 05/1976, by M. D. Holley
, W. L. Swingle
, S. L. Bachman
, C. J. LeBlanc
, H. T. Howard
, H. M. Biggs
. TN D-8249
, "Guidance and Control Systems", 06/1976, by Raymond E. Wilson, Jr.
TN D-8301
, "Apollo Experience Report - Command and Service Module - Controls and Displays Subsystem", 09/1976, by Aaron B. Olsen
, Robert J. Swint
. TN D-8316
, "Apollo Experience Report - Real-Time Display System", 09/1976, by Cornelius J. Sullivan
, LaRue W. Burbank
. Anonymous
. A summary of the OBC, its software, and peripherals in 80 pages.Raytheon
. Pretty darn handy; you can replace our entire assembly-language page with handy reference cards!FR-65-114
, "Introduction to the Apollo Guidance Computer and Associated Ground Support Equipment" (not dated), by Raytheon
. E-1250
, "Astronauts' Guidance and Navigation Course Notes", section I, 11/1962, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. General Precision Inc
. Despite the unimpressive name, this document includes a lot of flowcharts showing the mathematical equations backing the LMS. Plus, it has quaternions. Does life get any better than that?Apollo Logistics Training
. Apollo Logistics Training
. SM-6T-2-02
, SID 65-974-1
, Preliminary, "Apollo Mission Simulator Instructor Handbook, Volume I: Description" or here, volume I of II, 07/01/1965, by North American Aviation
. SM-6T-2-02
, SID 65-974-2
, Preliminary, "Apollo Mission Simulator Instructor Handbook, Volume II: Operation and Utilization", volume II of II, 07/01/1965, by North American Aviation
. Apollo Logistics Training
. Apollo Logistics Training
. SM-6T-2-02
, SID 65-974-2
, Preliminary 2, "Apollo Mission Simulator Instructor Handbook, Volume II: Operation and Utilization", volume II of II, 10/15/1965, by North American Aviation
. AC Electronics
. Joseph M. Jackson
. North American Aviation
. Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. EdwardFerner
. AC Electronics
. Apollo Logistics Training
. Apollo Logistics Training
. North American Aviation
. Henry Sabot
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. General Electric Company
. Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. This is a set of block diagrams and other high-level data concerning the LEM. It is excerpted from a larger training course by Grumman.MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. I don't really know that this is a Grumman document; the document itself merely states that it was prepared by the "Product Support Department".North American Aviation
. System Course 3100
, "Computer Utility Programs", 01/15/1967, by AC Electronics
. William Barber
. Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. William Strasburger
. Apollo Logistics Training
. Walt Miller
. E. T. Morrissey
. This is a general North American Aviation document from the Apollo era, intended for NAA personnel training, but it covers their document numbering for Apollo in pretty-good detail.H. Dunham
. LMA790-2-LMS
, "Lunar Module Mission Simulator, Instructors Handbook, Volume I: Simulator Description", volume I, 04/01/1967, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. This manual contains detail on every switch and display, as well as information about how all of the subsystems are simulated.Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. LSG-770-430-23-LTA-8
, "Electrical Power Subsystem Study Guide, Lunar Module LTA-8", 08/01/1967, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. Apollo Logistics Training
. Apollo Logistics Training
. Apollo Logistics Training
. System Course 3100
, Rev B, "Computer Utility Programs", 11/01/1967, by AC Electronics
. R. F. Schuster
. AC Electronics
. Anonymous
. 410-TM(700)
, Rev 4, "Training Manual - ACE-S/C Data Acquisition System (PCM Decommutator)", 04/01/1969, by General Electric
. AC Electronics
. SKB32100076-386
, "Apollo 13 LM Malfunction Procedures", 03/16/1970, by D. J. Hudson
. This was digitized from Jim Lovell's personal copy ... which is a nice touch, though it doesn't alter the content.AC Electronics
. Fabrizio actually sent me much higher-resolution images originally, but I guess that was 15 years ago now, and I really don't recall how to find them any longer.North American Rockwell
. Delco
. AC Electronics
. AC Electronics
. The Apollo CM spacecraft used for the Skylab project ran a program called Skylark on their AGCs. These quick-reference cards, presumably used for training flight controllers, packed a lot of info about Skylark (and indirectly about Colossus and to a lesser extent Luminary) in a very concise package.AC Electronics
. IV-4-401-1
, 68-966-0002
, Rev 1 August 1965, "Astrionics System Handbook, Saturn Launch Vehicles", missing chapters 10 and 11, 08/01/1965, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. Chapter 11 is particularly relevant to the LVDC, as it discusses the flight software in some detail. Sadly, it does not show any actual sample snippets of LVDC software. You'll notice that we have three different revisions of this document. This earliest revision simply says that chapter 11 is "to be supplied later". One especially-important difference between the later two revisions, other than the fact that the final version has more-legible foldouts and is a much larger download, is that the aforementioned Chapter 11 has been completely rewritten between the 2nd and 3rd revisions: while the earlier version describes the LVDC software used in Apollo 11, the later version describes a new "generalized" LVDC program as used in Apollo 12. Another Apollo 12 vs 11 change is that the flight-sequence table (Chapter 4) differs.CR-71607
, Rev 15 AUG 66, "Astrionics System Handbook, Saturn Launch Vehicles", 08/15/1966, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. See the comments for the 08/01/1965 revision of the document.FC027
, Rev A, "Lunar Module Systems Handbook - Vehicle LM-1 - AS-206", 10/27/1966, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. R-ASTR-NG-159-66
, "Memo: AS-204 Flight Program errors", 11/10/1966, by S. M. Seltzer
. FC007 1/16/67
, "Command Service Module System Handbook, AS-501", 01/16/1967, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. FC027
, Rev B, "Lunar Module Systems Handbook - Vehicle LM-1 - AS-206", 03/16/1967, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. FC007 4/7/67
, "Command Service Module System Handbook, CSM 101", incomplete, 04/07/1967, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. FC027
, Rev C, "Lunar Module Systems Handbook, Vehicle LM-1, AS-204/LM-1", 07/07/1967, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. FC027 3/15/68
, "Lunar Module Systems Handbook, Vehicle LM-3", 03/15/1968, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. FC007
, "Command/Service Module Systems Handbook - CSM 103", 05/10/1968, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. FC004 6/3/68
, "Saturn Launch Vehicle Systems Handbook, AS-503", 09/03/1968, by NASA
. IV-4-401-1
, 68-966-0002
, Rev 1 November 1968, "Astrionics System Handbook, Saturn Launch Vehicles", 11/01/1968, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. See the comments for the 08/01/1965 revision of the document.Manned Spacecraft Center
. FC027 1/17/69
, "Lunar Module Systems Handbook, LM-5 Through LM-9 Vehicles", excerpts, 01/17/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. IV-4-401-1
, 68-966-0002
, Rev 15 November 1969, "Astrionics System Handbook, Saturn Launch Vehicles", 11/15/1969, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. See the comments for the 08/01/1965 revision of the document.MSC-01829
, "Universal Saturn Launch Vehicle Systems Handbook, AS-508 and Subsequent Vehicles", 02/20/1970, by MSC
. This was intended for real-time use by flight-control personnel.Manned Spacecraft Center
. A different revision of this document is elsewhere in the library. I'm told that the particular hardcopy from which this scan came belonged to Donald R. Purdy, and that the handwritten notations in it are his. Don was one of the flight directors for Apollo 16, and (perhaps) a TELMU (Telemetry, Electrical, and EVA Mobility Unit Officer) for Apollo 14. As it happens, I'm unaware of any roster of flight controllers that one can check to verify these factoids.Manned Spacecraft Center
. Manned Spacecraft Center
. Alas! Not really readable.Manned Spacecraft Center
. Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-06814
, "Command/Service Module Systems Handbook, CSM 116-119", 04/20/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-07274
, "Command/Service Module Systems Handbook, CSM 114", 08/23/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. SM2A-03-SC014
, "Apollo Operations Handbook - Command and Service Module - Spacecraft 014", volume 1, 10/17/1966, by North American Aviation
. SM2A-03-SC014
, "Apollo Operations Handbook - Command and Service Module - Spacecraft 014", volume 2, 10/17/1966, by North American Aviation
. SM2A-03-SC014
, First issue, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Command and Service Module, Spacecraft 014", volume 1, 10/17/1966, by North American Aviation
. According to wikipedia, CSM-014's service module flew on Apollo 6, while its command module was disassembled as part of the Apollo 1 investigation and then later reassembled and used for ground testing.SM2A-03-SC012
, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Command and Service Module, Spacecraft 012" or here, 11/12/1966, by North American Aviation
. LMA790-3-LM 2
, Final, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Lunar Module 2 - Mission AS-205/208A", volume II of II, 01/01/1967, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. LMA790-3-LM 2
, Final, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Lunar Module 2 - Mission AS-205/208A", volume I of II, 01/01/1967, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. LM-2, now in the Smithsonian NASM, was originally intended for mission AS-205/208A (incorrectly referred to sometimes in the document as AS-207/208A), the 2nd unmanned-LM test flight. However, that mission was cancelled due to the success of the 1st unmanned-LM test flight, so LM-2 was instead used for ground testing.SM2A-03-SC014-(2)
, Final, "Apollo Operations Handbook - Spacecraft 012 - Volume 2" or here, volume 2, Section 9, 01/27/1967, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. Of the two scans, the primary one is much shorter, primarily because large sheets spanning multiple frames in the secondary scan comprise single pages in the primary scan. However, the scans appear to have been made from different physical hardcopies, and do differ in other ways in terms of readability and inclusions. This is just a fragment of the full document, and the metadata I've provided (date, title, revision, document number) is speculative. While it does have accompanying metadata, as well as a link providing additional metadata to the archive from which it came, that metadata isn't fully correct, thus forcing some guessed corrections from me. But from the page markings, it is clear that it relates to Apollo 1 (Spacecraft 012) and to the Apollo Operations Handbook. The date I've listed, 1/27/1967, comes directly from the page markings, and coincidentally was the exact day of the fire that destroyed the spacecraft. The document revision, "FINAL", is also what's marked on the pages. All of that, combined with these being "malfunction" procedures, is a bit too on the nose. Thankfully, none of the listed procedures relate to fires in the cockpit.SM2A-03-BLOCK II-(1)
, First issue, "Apollo Operations Handbook - Block II Spacecraft, Volume 1: Spacecraft Description", volume 1 of 2, 03/01/1967, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. LMA790-3-LM 2
, 20 March 1967, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Lunar Module 2 - Mission AS-205/208A", volume II of II, 03/20/1967, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. This revision is identical the preceding revision ("Final") in our library, except that it includes the entirety of Section 9 ("Malfunction Procedures"), which the earlier revision did not.SM2A-03-SC101-(2)
, "Apollo Operations Handbook - CSM-101 - Volume 2: Flight Crew Operational Procedures", volume 2, Section 6, 1968, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. This is just a fragment of the full document, and the metadata I've provided (date, title, document number) is speculative. While it does have accompanying metadata, as well as a link to the archive from which it came, that metadata isn't fully correct. However, because of the several references in the document fragment to Sundisk software (Apollo 7), and a handwritten "Swigert" (one of the Apollo 7 backup crew), it is reasonable to associate this with CSM-101 and the Apollo 7 mission.LMA790-3-LM3
, "Apollo Operations Handbook - Lunar Module 3", volume II of II, 01/01/1968, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. SM2A-03-SC104-(2)
, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Comand and Service Modules, Volume 2: Operational Procedures - CSM 104", volume 2, 05/15/1968, by NASA
. LMA790-3-LM 4
, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Lunar Module 4, Volume II: Operational Procedures", volume II, 07/15/1968, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. LMA790-3-LM 4
, 15 September 1968, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Lunar Module 4, Volume I: Subsystems Data", volume I, Changes only (from 15 June 1968), 09/15/1968, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. It's too bad that these are only the change pages, and that we don't have the baseline document, but that's life! Note that we do have a later revision (3 February 1969) elsewhere in the collection, but only of a single section. And we do have a complete Volume I for each of LM-3 and LM-6, so I suppose much of the info for LM-4 can be interpolated from them.LMA790-3-LM 4
, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Lunar Module 4", section 5.2 only, 02/03/1969, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. LMA790-3-LM 5 and Subsequent
, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Lunar Module 5 and Subsequent, Volume 2", volume 2, 05/01/1969, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. LMA790-3-LM 6 and Subsequent
, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Lunar Module 6 and Subsequent, Volume 1: Subsystems Data" or here, volume 1, 09/15/1969, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. SM2A-03-BLOCK II-(1)
, Change, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Block II Spacecraft", volume 1 Section 1, 10/15/1969, by North American Aviation
. SM2A-03-BLOCK II-(1)
, Change, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Block II Spacecraft", volume 1 Section 2.1, 10/15/1969, by North American Aviation
. SM2A-03-BLOCK II-(1)
, Change, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Block II Spacecraft", volume 1 Section 2.2, 10/15/1969, by North American Aviation
. SM2A-03-BLOCK II-(1)
, Change, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Block II Spacecraft", volume 1 Section 2.3, 10/15/1969, by North American Aviation
. SM2A-03-BLOCK II-(1)
, Change, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Block II Spacecraft", volume 1 Section 2.4, 10/15/1969, by North American Aviation
. SM2A-03-BLOCK II-(1)
, Change, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Block II Spacecraft", volume 1 Section 2.5, 10/15/1969, by North American Aviation
. SM2A-03-BLOCK II-(1)
, Change, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Block II Spacecraft", volume 1 Section 2.6, 10/15/1969, by North American Aviation
. SM2A-03-BLOCK II-(1)
, Change, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Block II Spacecraft", volume 1 Section 2.7, 10/15/1969, by North American Aviation
. SM2A-03-BLOCK II-(1)
, Change, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Block II Spacecraft", volume 1 Section 2.8, 10/15/1969, by North American Aviation
. SM2A-03-BLOCK II-(1)
, Change, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Block II Spacecraft", volume 1 Section 2.9, 10/15/1969, by North American Aviation
. SM2A-03-BLOCK II-(1)
, Change, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Block II Spacecraft", volume 1 Section 2.10, 10/15/1969, by North American Aviation
. SM2A-03-BLOCK II-(1)
, Change, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Block II Spacecraft", volume 1 Section 2.11, 10/15/1969, by North American Aviation
. SM2A-03-BLOCK II-(1)
, Change, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Block II Spacecraft", volume 1 Section 2.12, 10/15/1969, by North American Aviation
. SM2A-03-BLOCK II-(1)
, Change, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Block II Spacecraft", volume 1 Section 2.13, 10/15/1969, by North American Aviation
. SM2A-03-BLOCK II-(1)
, Change, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Block II Spacecraft", volume 1 Section 3, 10/15/1969, by North American Aviation
. SM2A-03-BLOCK II-(1)
, Change, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Block II Spacecraft", volume 1 Appendix, Glossary, Index, 10/15/1969, by North American Aviation
. SM2A-03-BLOCK II-(1)
, Change, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Block II Spacecraft", volume 1 of 2, 10/15/1969, by North American Aviation
. SM2A-03-BLOCK II-(1)
, Change, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Block II Spacecraft", volume 1 Sections 2.1-2.2, 10/15/1969, by North American Aviation
. SM2A-03-BLOCK II-(1)
, Change, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Block II Spacecraft", volume 1 Sections 4.6-4.8, 10/15/1969, by North American Aviation
. LMA790-3-LM 3
, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Lunar Module 3", volume I of II, 01/01/1970, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. Note that the volume includes Chapter 3 ("Controls and Displays") and Appendices A-C ("Abbreviation List", "List of Symbols", "Alphabetical Index"), none of which are listed in the table of contents. It is unclear from the table of contents whether there even is a volume 2, although if it exists it presumably includes Chapters 4-5 ("Normal/Backup Procedures", "Contingency Procedures") and additional Appendices.SM2A-03-BLOCK II-(1)
, 15 Jan 1970, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Block II Spacecraft", volume 1 of 2, Changes from 15 April 1969 revision only, 01/15/1970, by North American Aviation
. SM2A-03-BLOCK II-(1)
, 15 April 1970, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Block II Spacecraft, Volume 1: Spacecraft Description", volume 1, 04/15/1970, by North American Aviation
. SM2A-03-BLOCK II-J-(2)
, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Command and Service Modules, J-Series Missions: CSM 112-115 (Apollo 15-17)", volume 2 of 2, part 1 of 2, 07/17/1970, by North American Aviation
. For CSM 113 and 114 (Apollo 16 and 17), note that we have a later version of this document.SM2A-03-BLOCK II-J-(2)
, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Command and Service Modules, J-Series Missions: CSM 112-115 (Apollo 15-17)", volume 2 of 2, part 2 of 2, 07/17/1970, by North American Aviation
. For CSM 113 and 114 (Apollo 16 and 17), note that we have a later version of this document.LMA790-3-LM TBD
, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Lunar Module LM-8 (?)", section 4.4 only, 01/15/1971, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. The versioning of the pages in this excerpt does not agree with the only other revision of Volume 2 that we have, namely 9/26/71. Rather, it is apparently a 1/15/71 version, and hence it's unclear which particular LMs are covered. The dates would agree with Apollo 14, however, and hence it's not unreasonable to suppose that these excerpts are specific to LM-8.LMA790-3-LM 10 and Subsequent
, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Lunar Module, LM-10 and Subsequent" or here, volume I of II, 04/01/1971, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. In this case, it's unclear which of the two digitized versions being offered is superior. The former link may have slightly better legibility of the many diagrams, while the latter link has searchable text (and the former does not).LMA790-3-LM 10 and Subsequent
, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Lunar Module, LM-10 and Subsequent", section 2.1 only, 04/01/1971, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. It's not 100% certain what revision of the document this excerpt comes from, but what checking I've done is consistent with the 4/1/1971 version.LMA790-3-LM 11 and Subsequent
, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Lunar Module, LM-11 and Subsequent", volume II of II, 09/26/1971, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. MSC-04904
, October 1971, "Apollo Operations Handbook - Command/Service Modules - CSM 113 and 114", volume 2, 10/01/1971, by North American Rockwell
. MSC-04785
, March 1973, "Skylab Operations Handbook - Command/Service Modules CSM 116 thru 118, Volume 1: Command and Service Module Description", volume 1, 03/15/1973, by Rockwell International
. JSC-09092
, "Apollo - Soyuz Test Project Operations Handbook Command/Service/Docking Modules, CSM 119/DM 1: Operational Procedures Reference Issue", 07/15/1974, by Rockwell International
. JSC-08469
, CR-141559
, "Apollo - Soyuz Test Project Operations Handbook Command/Service/Docking Modules, CSM111/DM 2: Operational Procedures Final Issue", 10/15/1974, by Rockwell International
. TRW
. SNA-8-D-027(III)
, Rev 2, "CSM/LM Spacecraft Operational Data Book, Volume III: Mass Properties", volume III, 08/20/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. In this revision, C, C', D, and F type missions have been deleted, and the covered missions are G, H, and J types (through J-1).SNA-8-D-027(I)
, Rev 2, "CSM/LM Spacecraft Operational Data Book, Volume I: CSM Data Book", volume I Part I, 09/01/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. Includes Appendices for Apollo 7-13. SNA-8-D-027(II)PT2
, Rev 5, "CSM/LM Spacecraft Operational Data Book, Volume II: LM Data Book", volume II Part 2, 03/09/1970, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. SNA-8-D-027(I)
, Rev 3, "CSM/LM Spacecraft Operational Data Book, Volume I: CSM Data Book", volume I Part I, 04/15/1970, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. Includes Appendices for Apollo 13-17. SNA-8-D-027(III)
, Rev 3, "CSM/LM Spacecraft Operational Data Book, Volume III: Mass Properties", volume III, 04/01/1971, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. In this revision of the document, mission types G, H1, H2, and H3 have been deleted, numerous amendments have been added, so that J1, J2, and J3 are the only covered mission types.SNA-8-D-027(V)
, "CSM/LM Spacecraft Operational Data Book, Volume V: ALSEP Data Book Appendix F: Apollo 17 ALSEP Array E and Lunar Surface Experiments", volume V, 10/01/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. Admittedly, this volume is not within the scope of the the Virtual AGC Project, and thus has little excuse for being in the document library. I include it only for completeness, because other volumes are within scope.MSC-07765 (VOL. II)
, "Apollo/Soyuz Test Project Operational Data Book, Volume II: Mission Mass Properties", volume II, 02/1973, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-07765
, "Apollo/Soyuz Test Project - Operational Data Book, Volume I: CSM/DM Data book, Part 1: Constraints and Performance", volume I, Part 1, 08/01/1973, by Rockwell International
. DM is the acronym for Docking Module.Manned Spacecraft Center
. Manned Spacecraft Center
. Manned Spacecraft Center
. Manned Spacecraft Center
. Manned Spacecraft Center
. Manned Spacecraft Center
. Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-04561
, "Apollo 15 Technical Crew Debriefing", 08/14/1971, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-06805
, "Apollo 16 Technical Crew Debriefing", 05/05/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-07631
, "Apollo 17 Technical Crew Debriefing", 01/04/1973, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. 4160-6047-TC000
, MSC-G-R-65-2
, TM X-61009
, "Gemini Program Mission Report, GT-3 (Gemini 3) — Supplemental Report 4: "Inertial Guidance System Evaluation and Trajectory Reconstruction"", 05/17/1965, by P. M. Jackson
, W. R. Anders
. MSC-G-R-65-4
, CR-157791
, 3-260-6145
, "Gemini Program Mission Report, Gemini V — Supplemental Report 6: "Inertial Guidance System and Computer Analysis"", 08/1965, by T. L. Anthony
, R. B. Jasinski
, A. D. Melgaard
, R. F. Miller
. MSC-G-R-65-4
, "Gemini Program Mission Report, Gemini V", 08/1965, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-G-R-65-6
, TM X-61012
, "Gemini Program Mission Report, Gemini VI-A", 10/1965, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-G-R-66-1
, TM X-62892
, Change 1, "Gemini Program Mission Report, Gemini VII", 01/1966, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-G-R-66-1
, 3150-6024-R8-000
, CR-89388
, "Gemini Program Mission Report, Gemini VII — Supplemental Report 4: "Gemini 7 Inertial Guidance System Evaluation and Trajectory Reconstruction"", 02/15/1966, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. 3150-6027-R8-00
, MSC-G-R-66-2
, 66-FMT-230
, "Gemini Program Mission Report, Gemini VI-A — Supplemental Report 4: "Gemini 6 Inertial Guidance System Evaluation and Trajectory Reconstruction"", 06/30/1966, by TRW
. TM X-60017
, MSC-G-R-66-4
, 3150-6036-R8-000
, 66-FMT-224
, "Gemini Program Mission Report, Gemini VIII — Supplemental Report 4: "Gemini 8 Inertial Guidance System Evaluation and Trajectory Reconstruction"", 06/30/1966, by TRW
. MSC-G-R-66-7
, TM X-60402
, "Gemini Program Mission Report, Gemini X", 08/1966, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-G-R-66-6
, 75-100-0014
, "Gemini Program Mission Report, Gemini IX — Supplemental Report 5: "GT-9 Post Flight Analysis Report Supplement"", 11/09/1966, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. MSC-G-R-67-1
, "Gemini Program Mission Report, Gemini XII", 01/1967, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. 05952-6088-R800
, MSC-G-R-66-7
, 66-FMT-270
, CR-89428
, "Gemini Program Mission Report, Gemini X — Supplemental Report 4: "Gemini 10 Inertial Guidance System Evaluation and Trajectory Reconstruction"", 01/03/1967, by TRW
. MSC-G-R-67-1
, TM X-60628
, 67-M56-0004
, "Gemini Program Mission Report, Gemini XII — Supplemental Report 5: "GT-12 Post Flight Analysis Report"", 02/21/1967, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-G-R-66-2
, TM X-62860
, 3-260-6186
, "Gemini Program Mission Report, Gemini VII — Gemini 7/6 Supplemental Report 5, "Gemini GT-6A Post Flight Analysis Report, Gemini GT-6 Rendezvous and Catch-Up Post Flight Report, and GT-7/6 Re-Entry Mission Reconstruction Report"", 09/1967, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. MSC-PA-R-68-1
, "Apollo 4 Mission Report", 01/1968, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-PA-R-68-7
, "Apollo 5 Mission Report", 03/1968, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-PA-R-68-7
, TM X-72405
, "Apollo 5 Mission Report: Apollo Mission 5/AS-204/LM-1 Trajectory Reconstruction and Postflight Analysis", supplement 2 Volume I, 03/1968, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-PA-R-68-8
, "Apollo 6 Mission 3-Day Report", 04/1968, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. BB-3.1.5-4-201
, TN-AP-68-311
, CR-94709
, "Saturn AS-204/LM-1 Postflight Trajectory", part IV, 04/1968, by J. W. Nichols
. MSC-PA-R-68-9
, "Apollo 6 Mission Report", 05/1968, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. TM X-72405
, "Apollo Mission 5/AS-204/LM-1 Trajectory Reconstruction and Postflight Analysis, Volume I", volume I, 05/1968, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-PA-R-68-15
, "Apollo 7 Mission Report", 12/1968, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-PA-R-69-1
, "Apollo 8 Mission Report", 02/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-PA-R-69-2
, "Apollo 9 Mission Report", 05/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-PA-R-69-2
, TM X-72273
, "Apollo 9 Mission Report: LM Abort Guidance System Postflight Analysis Report", supplement 3, 05/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. D5-15560-5
, "Apollo/Saturn V Postflight Trajectory, AS-505", 07/17/1969, by R. D. McCurdy
. ALL-CAPS! What could be better in a 126 page report!MSC-00126
, "Apollo 10 Mission Report", 08/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. D5-15560-6
, "Apollo/Saturn V Postflight Trajectory, AS-506", 10/06/1969, by Boeing
. MSC-00126
, TM X-69549
, "Apollo 10 Mission Report: Guidance, Navigation, and Control Systems Performance Analysis", supplement 2, 11/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-00171
, "Apollo 11 Mission Report", 11/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-PA-R-68-15
, TM X-66840
, "Apollo 7 Mission Report: Guidance, Navigation, and Control System Performance Analysis", supplement 3, 11/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-PA-R-69-1
, TM X-69418
, "Apollo 8 Mission Report: Guidance, Navigation, and Control System Performance Analysis", supplement 2, 11/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-PA-R-69-1
, TM X-69417
, "Apollo 8 Mission Report: Trajectory Reconstruction and Postflight Analysis", supplement 1, 11/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-PA-R-69-2
, TM X-72261
, "Apollo 9 Mission Report: Guidance, Navigation, and Control System Performance Analysis", supplement 2, 11/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-01855
, "Apollo 12 Mission Report", 03/1970, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. 70-FMT-819
, 11176-H508-R0-000
, CR-108349
, "Apollo Mission 11, Trajectory Reconstruction and Postflight Analysis", volume I, 03/16/1970, by TRW
. MSC-01855
, TM X-70181
, "Apollo 12 Mission Report: Guidance, Navigation, and Control Systems Performance Analysis", supplement 2, 08/1970, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-PA-R-69-1
, TM X-66476
, "Apollo 8 Mission Report: Service Propulsion System Final Flight Evaluation", supplement 4, 08/1970, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-02680
, "Apollo 13 Mission Report", 09/1970, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-02680
, "Apollo 13 Mission Report: Guidance, Navigation, and Control Systems Performance Analysis", supplement 1, 09/1970, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. SP-238
, "Apollo 11 Mission Report", 1971, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. This appears to be a sanitized, prettified modification to document MSC-00171 (which has the same title), in order to make it more suitable (in someone's eyes) for public consumption.MSC-04112
, "Apollo 14 Mission Report", 05/1971, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. 71-FM-195
, "Postflight Evaluation of the Apollo 14 Spacecraft Trajectories", 05/26/1971, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-00171
, "Apollo 11 Mission Report: Performance of Lunar Module Reaction Control System", supplement 5, 12/1971, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-05161
, TM X-68394
, "Apollo 15 Mission Report", 12/1971, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-04112
, TM X-68712
, "Apollo 14 Mission Report: Guidance, Navigation, and Control Systems Performance Final Report", supplement 1, 01/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-07230
, "Apollo 16 Mission Report", 08/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-01855
, "Apollo 12 Mission Report: Ascent Propulsion System Final Flight Evaluation", supplement 4, 09/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-01855
, TM X-68933
, "Apollo 12 Mission Report: Descent Propulsion System Final Flight Evaluation", supplement 5, 09/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-04112
, TM X-69491
, "Apollo 14 Mission Report: Descent Propulsion System Final Flight Evaluation", supplement 5, 09/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-05161
, TM X-69204
, "Apollo 15 Mission Report: Ascent Propulsion System Final Flight Evaluation", supplement 3, 09/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-05161
, "Apollo 15 Mission Report: Descent Propulsion System Final Flight Evaluation", supplement 4, 09/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-05161
, "Apollo 15 Mission Report: Guidance, Navigation, and Control System Performance Analysis Report", supplement 1, 09/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-07230
, "Apollo 16 Mission Report: Guidance, Navigation, and Control System Performance Analysis Report", supplement 1, 10/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. D5-15814-3
, CR-123975
, "Apollo/Saturn V Postflight Lunar Impact Trajectory - AS-511 S-IVB/IU", 10/16/1972, by G. T. Pinson
. MSC-05161
, TM X-70291
, "Apollo 15 Mission Report: Service Propulsion System Final Flight Evaluation", supplement 2, 11/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. Philip G. Felleman
. JSC-07904
, "Apollo 17 Mission Report", 03/1973, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. D5-15560-12
, CR-144086
, "Apollo/Saturn V Postflight Trajectory - AS-512", 04/11/1973, by G. T. Pinson
. CR-145867
, D5-15560-13
, "Apollo/Saturn V Postflight Trajectory - SA-513 - Skylab 1 Mission", 08/14/1973, by G. T. Pinson
. MSC-07230
, CR-134367
, 20029-H156-R0-0
, "Apollo 16 Mission Report: Descent Propulsion System Final Flight Evaluation", supplement 4, 06/1974, by A. T. Avvenire
. MSC-07230
, CR-134366
, 20029-H162-R0-00
, "Apollo 16 Mission Report: Ascent Propulsion System Final Flight Evaluation", supplement 3, 06/1974, by W. G. Griffin
. MSC-07230
, 20029-H160-R0-00
, "Apollo 16 Mission Report: Service Propulsion System Final Flight Evaluation", supplement 2, 06/1974, by R. J. Smith
, S. C. Wood
. JSC-08963
, TM-X-70385
, "Skylab Mission Report, Third Visit", 07/1974, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. JSC-10607
, TM X-74149
, "Apollo Soyuz Mission Evaluation Report", 12/1975, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. For reasons which are unclear to me, pp. i-iii (initial portion of the table of content) are missing. However, the text for the missing table-of-contents portion is still present in the document.T. W. Holloway
. 3300-H007-RC000
, "Apollo Mission SA-206A Spacecraft Preliminary Reference Trajectory", volume I, 07/01/1965, by TRW
. N. E. Sears
. T. W. Holloway
. 3902-H012-R0-000
, CR-133283
, 66-FMT-402
, "Apollo Mission AS-206A Spacecraft Reference Trajectory", volume I, 02/28/1966, by TRW
. TM X-53470
, "AS-202 Launch Vehicle Operational Flight Trajectory", 06/03/1966, by Pamelia B. Pack
. E. B. Pippert Jr.
, J. V. Rivers
, T. W. Holloway
. Of the two copies offered, the secondary copy is missing the entire 1st half of the document. However, I've kept it because it was scanned from a different physical copy, and therefore may still be of some value.TM-AP-66-125
, "AS-206A Preliminary L/V Operational Trajectory and Guidance Presettings", 11/07/1966, by G. W. Klug
, T. B. Pederson
. D5-15481-1
, "Saturn V AS-504 Launch Vehicle Reference Trajectory, Volume I", volume I/II, 05/15/1967, by D. B. Jacobs
. D5-15481-1
, "Saturn V AS-504 Launch Vehicle Reference Trajectory, Volume II Book 1", volume II/II, Book 1, 05/15/1967, by D. B. Jacobs
. D5-15481-1
, "Saturn V AS-504 Launch Vehicle Reference Trajectory, Volume II Book 2", volume II/II, Book 2, 05/15/1967, by D. B. Jacobs
. D5-15481-1
, "Saturn V AS-504 Launch Vehicle Reference Trajectory, Volume II Book 3", volume II/II, Book 3, 05/15/1967, by D. B. Jacobs
. D5-15481-1
, "Saturn V AS-504 Launch Vehicle Reference Trajectory, Volume II Book 5", volume II/II, Book 5, 05/15/1967, by D. B. Jacobs
. In case you're wondering ... no, I don't have or know how to find Volume II Book 4. However, Book 3 ends with page 10-295 and Book 5 begins with page 10-811, so wherever Book 4 is, it must contain 516 pages of goodness.BB-3.1.3-10-M01
, TN-AP-67-255
, CR-92838
, Rev 1, "AS-204/LM-1 Launch Vehicle Operational Flight Trajectory (Revision I)", part IV, 07/25/1967, by T. J. Wharton
, A. C. Genter
, B. B. Barrett
. BB-3.1.3-10-MO3
, TN-AP-67-264
, CR-92805
, "AS-206 S-IV-B Restart Alternate Mission, L/V Operational Flight Trajectory", part III, 09/15/1967, by T. B. Pederson
, B. B. Barrett
. The AS-206 Restart Alternate Mission, though only an unflown backup mission for the also-canceled AS-206A mission, remains significant today, due to the fact that it is the only mission for which the Saturn launch vehicle's LVDC software is known to have survived. At this writing, I am loath to post that software online, because it may be subject to severe "exporting" penalties under U. S. ITAR regulations. Its release is authorized only to "United States persons", which includes citizens and some others. If you want the software, and can convincely demonstrate that you are a U. S. person under the law, contact us directly.67-FM-195
, "Apollo 5 Mission (AS-204/LM-1) Spacecraft Operational Trajectory", volume I, 12/29/1967, by Edwin G. Dupnick
, Veit Hanssen
. TBD
. 68-FM-62
, "Apollo 6 (A-2 or AS-502/CSM-020) Spacecraft Operational Trajectory, Volume I - Mission Profile", volume I, 03/13/1968, by William J. Bennett
, Ronny H. Moore
, Jon C. Harpold
. 68-FM-74
, "LM Powered Ascent Trajectory for the Apollo Lunar Landing Mission", 03/20/1968, by Joe D. Payne
, William C. Lamey
, Burl G. Kirkland
. 68-FM-78
, "Project Apollo: LM Powered Descent Trajectory for the Apollo Lunar Landing Mission", 03/29/1968, by James H. Alphin
, Billy G. Taylor
, Burl G. Kirkland
. W. M. Anderson
. 68-FM-184
, "Apollo 7 Spacecraft Operational Trajectory", volume I, 07/31/1968, by Alexie H. Benney, Jr.
, Samuel L. Miller
, Fred C. Jensen
, David W. Heath
. FFNo 672 Aug 65
, TM X-62831
, Rev I, "AS-205/CSM-101 Launch Vehicle Operational Trajectory", 09/10/1968, by Gordon W. Solmon
. W. M. Anderson
. SKB 32100030-201
, "Apollo 8 Flight Plan", volume I, 11/22/1968, by Anonymous
. Serial number 1006.SKB 32100031-201
, "Apollo 8 Flight Plan", volume II, 11/22/1968, by Anonymous
. Serial number 1004.T. A. Guillory
. T. A. Guillory
. 68-FM-284
, "Apollo Mission D (AS-504/CSM-104/LM-3) Spacecraft Operational Trajectory, Volume I: Mission Profile", volume I, 12/02/1968, by Harold L. Conway
, Robert S. Merriam
, Harold O. Spurlin
, William E. Lee
. TM X-66904
, "Apollo 9 Flight Plan, AS-504/CSM-104/LM-3", 02/03/1969, by J. V. Rivers
, S. H. Gardner
. E. B. Pippert, Jr.
, T. R. Lindsey
, W. M. Anderson
. 69-FM-96
, TM X-72214
, Rev 1, "Revision I of the Spacecraft Operational Trajectory for Apollo 10 (Mission F), Volume I: Operational Mission Profile Launched May 18, 1969", volume 1, 04/28/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. D5-15551(I)-7
, "Saturn V AS-507 'G' Mission Launch Vehicle Operational Flight Trajectory - September Launch Month", 06/13/1969, by Boeing
. L. J. Riche
, G. M. Colton
, T. A. Guillory
. L. J. Riche
, G. M. Colton
, T. A. Guillory
. 69-FM-248
, "Spacecraft Operational Trajectory for Apollo 12 (Mission H-1), Volume I: Hybrid Mission Profile Launched November 14, 1969", volume I, 09/25/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. C. L. Stough
, Warren J. North
, Donald K. Slayton
. 69-FM-266
, "Trajectory Documentation Change Notification for volume I — Hybrid Mission Profile Launched November 14, 1969", 11/13/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. Manned Spacecraft Center
. Flight plan prior to the explosion.70-FM-64
, MSC-01894
, Rev 1, "Spacecraft Operational Trajectory for Apollo 13 (Mission H-2)", 03/31/1970, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. Manned Spacecraft Center
. Flight plan after the explosion.70-FM-128
, MSC-02629
, "The Spacecraft Operational Trajectory for Apollo 14 (Mission H-3)", volume I of II, 09/04/1970, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. 70-FM-141
, MSC-02629
, Change 1, "The Spacecraft Operational Trajectory for Apollo 14 (Mission H-3)", volume I of II, 12/11/1970, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MX-66565
, "Apollo 14 (AS-509) Operational Trajectory for January 31, 1971, Launch Window", 12/11/1970, by Gerald Wittenstein
, Dewey C. Bell
, Jerry D. Weiler
, C. L. Varnado
. Note particularly Table 20 (PDF p. 247), which is a list of the LVDC presets. While we don't presently have LVDC flight-program source code for Apollo 14, the listed variables agree largely (or entirely) with those in the Apollo 17 LVDC flight program, so it's possible these values would be mostly okay for Apollo 15-17 as well. While the launch-vehicle operational trajectory documents (as opposed to the spacecraft trajectory documents) do generally include tables of LVDC presettings, this is the only one I'm presently aware of that chooses to tell us the numerical addresses at which the (named) variables being preset actually reside.C. L. Stough
. 71-FM-130
, MSC-04102
, "Spacecraft Operational Trajectory for Apollo 15 (Mission J-1)", volume I, 04/16/1971, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. Spencer H. Gardner
. 72-FM-39
, MSC-06016
, "Spacecraft Operational Trajectory for Apollo 16 (Mission J-2)", volume II of II, 02/10/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. 72-FM-39
, MSC-06016
, "Spacecraft Operational Trajectory for Apollo 16 (Mission J-2)", volume I of II, 03/14/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. Elvin B. Pippert, Jr.
TM X-68459
, "Reference Skylab Flight Plan, SL-1/SL-2, SL-3, and SL-4 (April 30, 1973 SL-1 Launch)", 05/01/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. T. W. Holloway
. Cover signed by the crew.72-FM-187
, Amendment 1, "Spacecraft Operational Trajectory Apollo 17 Launch December 6, 1972, C.s.t. (December 7, 1972, G.m.t.), Volume I - Missi on Profile", amendment only, 10/30/1972, by TBD
. MSC-07691
, 73-FM-7
, "Operational Trajectory for the First Skylab Mission (SL-1/SL-2)", 02/06/1973, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. TN-FT-74-35
, CR-14404
, "ASTP (SA-210) Launch Vehicle Operational Flight Trajectory", part III, 01/21/1975, by A. B. Carter
, G. W. Klug
, N. W. Williams
. JSC-08469
, CR-141559
, "ASTP July 15 Launch Flight Plan", 05/15/1975, by E. B. Pippert, Jr.
SM2A-03-SC012/CL
, Working copy, "Crew Abbreviated Checklist, Mission AS-204A, Apollo SC012", 06/17/1966, by North American Aviation
. Michael Collins
. This document isn't really by Mike Collins, but his is the handwriting in the log. The title and date are mere suppositions.Manned Spacecraft Center
. Manned Spacecraft Center
. SKB 32100038-201
, "Apollo 8 Charts & Graphs", 1968, by Anonymous
. Serial number 1002.SKB 32100028-201
, "Apollo 8 CMP Checklist", 1968, by Anonymous
. Serial number 1004.SKB 32100040-201
, "Apollo 8 Crew Log", 1968, by Anonymous
. Serial number 1005, blank pages.SKB 32100040-201
, "Apollo 8 Crew Log", 1968, by Anonymous
. Serial number 1006, not blank.SKB 32100024-301
, "Apollo 8 Entry Checklist", 1968, by Anonymous
. Serial number 1003.SKB 32100024-301
, "Apollo 8 Entry Checklist", 1968, by Anonymous
. Serial number 1004, differs from 1003.SKB 32100029-201
, "Apollo 8 LMP Checklist", 1968, by Anonymous
. Serial number 1004.SKB 32100026-301
, "Apollo 8 Maps & Photos", 1968, by Anonymous
. Serial number 1004.SKB 32100020-301
, "Apollo 8 TLI Procedures", 1968, by Anonymous
. Serial number 1003.SKB 32100020-301
, "Apollo 8 TLI Procedures", 1968, by Anonymous
. Serial number 1004, differs from 1003.SKB 32100042-201
, "Apollo 8 Updates", 1968, by Anonymous
. Serial number 1004.R-ASTR-NG-96-68
, "AS-205/CSM-101 Final Flight Data Document (FFDD)", 06/27/1968, by Melvin Brooks
. SKB 32100030-201
, "Apollo 8 Flight Plan", volume I, 11/22/1968, by Anonymous
. Serial number 1006.SKB 32100031-201
, "Apollo 8 Flight Plan", volume II, 11/22/1968, by Anonymous
. Serial number 1004.SKB 32100080-388
, "Apollo 11 LM Timeline Book", excerpts, 1969, by Anonymous
. Serial number 1001. The handwritten notes, I'm told, were made by Buzz Aldrin.Manned Spacecraft Center
. Serial number 1002.Manned Spacecraft Center
. SKB 32100016-301
, "Apollo 9 LM-3 Final Flight Crew G&N Dictionary", 02/24/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. Serial number 1001, autographed by Jim McDivitt.Manned Spacecraft Center
. SKB32100080-307
, "Apollo 11 Operations Checklist", 06/27/1969, by Anonymous
. Serial number 100. I am told that the PDF is compiled from scanned images found at the Apollo Flight Journal website, which states that the original was Mike Collins's copy. It is filled with hand-written notations which were apparently already on the document at the time it was scanned, although there is no claim that they were necessarily written there by Mike Collins.NASA
. SKB 32100076-361
, "Apollo 13 LM-7 Flight Crew G&N Dictionary", 03/25/1970, by T. H. Kaiser
. John W. Samouce
. John J. Monroe
. MSC-04291
, 71-FM-175
, "Apollo 15 (Mission J1) Basic Crew Charts for July 26, 1971, Launch", 05/11/1971, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. Gary Doerre
. Dennis L. Bentley
. Dennis L. Bentley
. The printed data makes this out to be Rev A, 06/11/1971, but the handwritten annotations make it out to be Change A, 07/13/1971.Gary Doerre
. MSC-06810
, 72-FM-110
, "Final Crew Charts for Apollo 16 (J-2 Mission) For the April 16, 1972, Launch", 04/12/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. T. H. Kaiser
. Thomas F. Barton
. John W. Samouce
. Dennis L. Bentley
. Gary Doerre
. J. K. Patterson
. SKB32100123-322
, December 6 1972, "Apollo 17 CSM Lunar Landmark Maps", 10/06/1972, by NASA
. I don't know the actual date of this document. Many pages are marked as being "1st edition" November 1972, while others are marked December 6, 1972, and still others are marked with earlier dates.Dennis L. Bentley
. Rev A
, "(Revision A) Apollo 17 December 6 Launch CSM Cue Cards", 11/02/1972, by Wesley K. Jones
. Gary Doerre
. C. E. Wilkins
. J. K. Patterson
. Charles C. Thomas
. Charles C. Thomas
. Dennis L. Bentley
. Change B
, "(Change B) Apollo 17 December 6 Launch CSM Cue Cards", 11/15/1972, by Wesley K. Jones
. T. H. Kaiser
. Gary Doerre
. Dennis L. Bentley
. Change AA
, "(Change AA T+24) Apollo 17 December 7 Launch CSM Cue Cards", 11/22/1972, by T. W. Halloway
. 72-FM-282
, MSC-07614
, "(Final) Crew Charts for Apollo 17 Launch December 6, 1972, C.S.T", 11/24/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. C. E. Wilkins
. JSC-09212
, PA-N6-11160-2
, Final PCN-1, "ASTP HP-65 Rendezvous Targeting Checklist", 06/25/1975, by Mason V. Mines
. SKF32100114-110
, "ASTP Experiments Checklist", 07/02/1975, by NASA
. This document as such is not dated; I've assigned it the latest date I found printed on any of its pages.JSC-09153
, PA-N6-11150-2
, Final PCN-5, "ASTP Cue Cards", 07/09/1975, by Wesley K. Jones
. SKF32100114-116
, "ASTP Earth Observations Book", 07/15/1975, by NASA
. I've discovered no dates within this document, and have arbitrarily assigned ASTP's launch date to it.SM2A-02
, CR-154579
, 30 September 1963, "Apollo Spacecraft Familiarization Manual", changes only, 09/30/1963, by North American Aviation
. LMA790-1
, CR-129890
, "Lunar Excursion Module Familiarization Manual" or here, 10/15/1965, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. SM2A-02
, "Apollo Spacecraft Familiarization Manual", 12/01/1966, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. LMA790-2
, CR-117321
, "Lunar Module LM 10 Through LM 14, Vehicle Familiarization Manual", 11/01/1969, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. R-AERO-F-187-67
, "Saturn AS-501 Flight Evaluation Bulletin No. 1", 11/14/1967, by J. P. LIndberg
. MPR-SAT-FE-68-1
, TM X-60911
, "Saturn V Launch Vehicle Flight Evaluation Report — A-501, Apollo 4 Mission", 01/15/1968, by NASA
. CR-110075
, SM-47004
, "Saturn S-IVB-501 Stage Flight Evaluation Report", volume I, 04/1968, by McDonnell Douglas
. MPR-SAT-FE-68-3
, TM X-61038
, "Saturn V Launch Vehicle Flight Evaluation Report — AS-502, Apollo 6 Mission", 06/25/1968, by NASA
. CR-109979
, SM-57005
, "Saturn S-IVB-502 Stage Flight Evaluation Report", 07/1968, by McDonnell Douglas
. SM-46990
, "Saturn S-IVB-505 Stage Flight Evaluation Report", 12/1968, by McDonnell Douglas
. MPR-SAT-FE-69-7
, "Saturn V Launch Vehicle Flight Evaluation Report — AS-505, Apollo 10 Mission", 1969, by NASA
. MPR-SAT-FE-69-1
, TM X-61651
, "Saturn V Launch Vehicle Flight Evaluation Report — AS-503, Apollo 8 Mission", 02/20/1969, by NASA
. MPR-SAT-FE-69-4
, "Saturn V Launch Vehicle Flight Evaluation Report — AS-504, Apollo 9 Mission", 05/05/1969, by NASA
. D2-117017-7
, "Final Flight Evaluation Report, Apollo 10 Mission", 08/1969, by Boeing
. G0008
, "Saturn S-IVB-505N Stage Flight Evaluation Report", 08/1969, by McDonnell Douglas
. MSC-PA-R-69-2
, 11176-H311-R0-00
, "Apollo 9 CSM 104 Service Propulsion System Final Flight Evaluation", supplement 5, 08/04/1969, by R. J. Smith
. MPR-SAT-FE-69-9
, TM X-62558
, "Saturn V Launch Vehicle Flight Evaluation Report — AS-506, Apollo 11 Mission", 09/20/1969, by NASA
. MPR-SAT-FE-70-1
, TM X-62644
, "Saturn V Launch Vehicle Flight Evaluation Report — AS-507, Apollo 12 Mission", 01/30/1970, by NASA
. MPR-SAT-FE-70-2
, TM X-64422
, "Saturn V Launch Vehicle Flight Evaluation Report — AS-508, Apollo 13 Mission", 06/20/1970, by NASA
. MSC-PA-R-69-1
, TM X-66476
, "Apollo 8 Mission Report: Service Propulsion System Final Flight Evaluation", supplement 4, 08/1970, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MPR-SAT-FE-71-1
, TM X-69536
, "Saturn V Launch Vehicle Flight Evaluation Report — AS-509, Apollo 14 Mission", 04/01/1971, by NASA
. 71-FM-195
, "Postflight Evaluation of the Apollo 14 Spacecraft Trajectories", 05/26/1971, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MPR-SAT-FE-71-2
, TM X-69539
, "Saturn V Launch Vehicle Flight Evaluation Report — AS-510, Apollo 15 Mission", 10/28/1971, by NASA
. MPR-SAT-FE-72-1
, TM X-69535
, "Saturn V Launch Vehicle Flight Evaluation Report — AS-511, Apollo 16 Mission", 06/19/1972, by NASA
. MSC-01855
, "Apollo 12 Mission Report: Ascent Propulsion System Final Flight Evaluation", supplement 4, 09/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-01855
, TM X-68933
, "Apollo 12 Mission Report: Descent Propulsion System Final Flight Evaluation", supplement 5, 09/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-04112
, TM X-69491
, "Apollo 14 Mission Report: Descent Propulsion System Final Flight Evaluation", supplement 5, 09/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-05161
, TM X-69204
, "Apollo 15 Mission Report: Ascent Propulsion System Final Flight Evaluation", supplement 3, 09/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-05161
, "Apollo 15 Mission Report: Descent Propulsion System Final Flight Evaluation", supplement 4, 09/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-05161
, TM X-70291
, "Apollo 15 Mission Report: Service Propulsion System Final Flight Evaluation", supplement 2, 11/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MPR-SAT-FE-73-1
, TM X-69534
, "Saturn V Launch Vehicle Flight Evaluation Report — AS-512, Apollo 17 Mission", 02/28/1973, by NASA
. MPR-SAT-FE-73-3
, TM X-69538
, "Saturn IB Launch Vehicle Flight Evaluation Report — SA-206, Skylab-2", 07/23/1973, by NASA
. MPR-SAT-FE-73-4
, TM X-69537
, "Saturn V Launch Vehicle Flight Evaluation Report — SA-513, Skylab 1", 08/01/1973, by NASA
. MPR-SAT-FE-73-5
, TM X-69540
, "Saturn IB Launch Vehicle Flight Evaluation Report — SA-207, Skylab-3", 10/08/1973, by NASA
. MPR-SAT-FE-74-1
, TM X-72019
, "Saturn IB Launch Vehicle Flight Evaluation Report — SA-208, Skylab-4", 01/31/1974, by NASA
. MSC-07230
, CR-134367
, 20029-H156-R0-0
, "Apollo 16 Mission Report: Descent Propulsion System Final Flight Evaluation", supplement 4, 06/1974, by A. T. Avvenire
. MSC-07230
, CR-134366
, 20029-H162-R0-00
, "Apollo 16 Mission Report: Ascent Propulsion System Final Flight Evaluation", supplement 3, 06/1974, by W. G. Griffin
. MSC-07230
, 20029-H160-R0-00
, "Apollo 16 Mission Report: Service Propulsion System Final Flight Evaluation", supplement 2, 06/1974, by R. J. Smith
, S. C. Wood
. X-554-66-283
, TMX-60547
, "Goddard Real Time Programming System, Volume I: Introduction", volume I, 03/01/1965, by IBM Federal Services Division
. 4160-6047-TC000
, MSC-G-R-65-2
, TM X-61009
, "Gemini Program Mission Report, GT-3 (Gemini 3) — Supplemental Report 4: "Inertial Guidance System Evaluation and Trajectory Reconstruction"", 05/17/1965, by P. M. Jackson
, W. R. Anders
. SEDR 300
, "Project Gemini Familiarization Manual, Long Range and Modified Configurations", volume 1 except Section VIII, 09/30/1965, by McDonnell Douglas
. SEDR 300
, "Project Gemini Familiarization Manual, Long Range and Modified Configurations", volume 1 Section VIII, 09/30/1965, by McDonnell Douglas
. As far as the onboard computer is concerned, it is Section VIII that is relevant. This describes (among other things), the on-board computer architecture, memory layout, and CPU instruction-set.H. F. Branning
. A short memo about the versioning of Gemini OBC software, up and including Gemini 10.X-554-66-283
, TMX-60547
, "Goddard Real Time Programming System, Volume I: Introduction", volume I, 03/01/1965, by IBM Federal Services Division
. T. W. Holloway
. SEDR 300
, "Project Gemini Familiarization Manual, Long Range and Modified Configurations", volume 1 except Section VIII, 09/30/1965, by McDonnell Douglas
. SEDR 300
, "Project Gemini Familiarization Manual, Long Range and Modified Configurations", volume 1 Section VIII, 09/30/1965, by McDonnell Douglas
. As far as the onboard computer is concerned, it is Section VIII that is relevant. This describes (among other things), the on-board computer architecture, memory layout, and CPU instruction-set.H. F. Branning
. A short memo about the versioning of Gemini OBC software, up and including Gemini 10.MSC-G-R-65-4
, CR-157791
, 3-260-6145
, "Gemini Program Mission Report, Gemini V — Supplemental Report 6: "Inertial Guidance System and Computer Analysis"", 08/1965, by T. L. Anthony
, R. B. Jasinski
, A. D. Melgaard
, R. F. Miller
. MSC-G-R-65-4
, "Gemini Program Mission Report, Gemini V", 08/1965, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. H. F. Branning
. A short memo about the versioning of Gemini OBC software, up and including Gemini 10.SEDR 300
, "Project Gemini Familiarization Manual, Rendezvous and Docking Configurations", volume 2 except Section VIII, 08/22/1966, by McDonnell Douglas
. SEDR 300
, "Project Gemini Familiarization Manual, Rendezvous and Docking Configurations", volume 2 Section VIII, 08/22/1966, by McDonnell Douglas
. As far as the onboard computer is concerned, it is Section VIII that is relevant. This describes (among other things), the on-board computer architecture, memory layout, and CPU instruction-set.MSC-G-R-65-6
, TM X-61012
, "Gemini Program Mission Report, Gemini VI-A", 10/1965, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. H. F. Branning
. A short memo about the versioning of Gemini OBC software, up and including Gemini 10.3150-6027-R8-00
, MSC-G-R-66-2
, 66-FMT-230
, "Gemini Program Mission Report, Gemini VI-A — Supplemental Report 4: "Gemini 6 Inertial Guidance System Evaluation and Trajectory Reconstruction"", 06/30/1966, by TRW
. SEDR 300
, "Project Gemini Familiarization Manual, Rendezvous and Docking Configurations", volume 2 except Section VIII, 08/22/1966, by McDonnell Douglas
. SEDR 300
, "Project Gemini Familiarization Manual, Rendezvous and Docking Configurations", volume 2 Section VIII, 08/22/1966, by McDonnell Douglas
. As far as the onboard computer is concerned, it is Section VIII that is relevant. This describes (among other things), the on-board computer architecture, memory layout, and CPU instruction-set.MSC-G-R-66-2
, TM X-62860
, 3-260-6186
, "Gemini Program Mission Report, Gemini VII — Gemini 7/6 Supplemental Report 5, "Gemini GT-6A Post Flight Analysis Report, Gemini GT-6 Rendezvous and Catch-Up Post Flight Report, and GT-7/6 Re-Entry Mission Reconstruction Report"", 09/1967, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. SEDR 300
, "Project Gemini Familiarization Manual, Long Range and Modified Configurations", volume 1 except Section VIII, 09/30/1965, by McDonnell Douglas
. SEDR 300
, "Project Gemini Familiarization Manual, Long Range and Modified Configurations", volume 1 Section VIII, 09/30/1965, by McDonnell Douglas
. As far as the onboard computer is concerned, it is Section VIII that is relevant. This describes (among other things), the on-board computer architecture, memory layout, and CPU instruction-set.Manned Spacecraft Center
. This is something like a user manual for the Gemini computer. This particular revision relates to spacecraft 7 (Gemini 7) and math flow MF-6.MSC-G-R-66-1
, TM X-62892
, Change 1, "Gemini Program Mission Report, Gemini VII", 01/1966, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. H. F. Branning
. A short memo about the versioning of Gemini OBC software, up and including Gemini 10.MSC-G-R-66-1
, 3150-6024-R8-000
, CR-89388
, "Gemini Program Mission Report, Gemini VII — Supplemental Report 4: "Gemini 7 Inertial Guidance System Evaluation and Trajectory Reconstruction"", 02/15/1966, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-G-R-66-2
, TM X-62860
, 3-260-6186
, "Gemini Program Mission Report, Gemini VII — Gemini 7/6 Supplemental Report 5, "Gemini GT-6A Post Flight Analysis Report, Gemini GT-6 Rendezvous and Catch-Up Post Flight Report, and GT-7/6 Re-Entry Mission Reconstruction Report"", 09/1967, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. H. F. Branning
. A short memo about the versioning of Gemini OBC software, up and including Gemini 10.T. W. Holloway
. TM X-60017
, MSC-G-R-66-4
, 3150-6036-R8-000
, 66-FMT-224
, "Gemini Program Mission Report, Gemini VIII — Supplemental Report 4: "Gemini 8 Inertial Guidance System Evaluation and Trajectory Reconstruction"", 06/30/1966, by TRW
. SEDR 300
, "Project Gemini Familiarization Manual, Rendezvous and Docking Configurations", volume 2 except Section VIII, 08/22/1966, by McDonnell Douglas
. SEDR 300
, "Project Gemini Familiarization Manual, Rendezvous and Docking Configurations", volume 2 Section VIII, 08/22/1966, by McDonnell Douglas
. As far as the onboard computer is concerned, it is Section VIII that is relevant. This describes (among other things), the on-board computer architecture, memory layout, and CPU instruction-set.H. F. Branning
. A short memo about the versioning of Gemini OBC software, up and including Gemini 10.SEDR 300
, "Project Gemini Familiarization Manual, Rendezvous and Docking Configurations", volume 2 except Section VIII, 08/22/1966, by McDonnell Douglas
. SEDR 300
, "Project Gemini Familiarization Manual, Rendezvous and Docking Configurations", volume 2 Section VIII, 08/22/1966, by McDonnell Douglas
. As far as the onboard computer is concerned, it is Section VIII that is relevant. This describes (among other things), the on-board computer architecture, memory layout, and CPU instruction-set.MSC-G-R-66-6
, 75-100-0014
, "Gemini Program Mission Report, Gemini IX — Supplemental Report 5: "GT-9 Post Flight Analysis Report Supplement"", 11/09/1966, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. CR-96985
, LMSC-A604100
, SP-129-64-15
, "Subsystem D: Engineering Analysis Report for Gemini Agena Target Vehicles", 06/22/1964, by Lockheed
. 64-FM-55
, "Project Gemini: Determination of Orbital Arrival Times and the Relative Conditions Between the Agena and Gemini Spacecraft Vehicles at an Orbital Comparison Point", 11/23/1964, by Alan J. Moore
, William A. Reini
. H. F. Branning
. A short memo about the versioning of Gemini OBC software, up and including Gemini 10.Robert A. Boulware
. McDonnell Aircraft
. This scan lacks clear metadata, so the title, date, and so on is guessed from the filename and/or handwritten notations. For example, there is a handwritten notation on the first page that reads "GT-X 17 June '66"; but is this the actual document date, or is it simply a mistake that was meant to be "18 July '66" (the launch date of the mission)? Nor is it entirely clear that the document was prepared by McDonnell Aircraft. In so far as the flight-computer is concerned, it would appear that the astronauts' interface is covered primarily on PDF pages 54-59, though related material appears elsewhere in the document as well.E. B. Pippert Jr.
, J. V. Rivers
, T. W. Holloway
. Of the two copies offered, the secondary copy is missing the entire 1st half of the document. However, I've kept it because it was scanned from a different physical copy, and therefore may still be of some value.Jeremy B. Jones
, Robert E. Nettles
, Robert A. Boulware
. Jeremy B. Jones
, Robert E. Nettles
. This is something like a user manual for the Gemini computer.Jeremy B. Jones
, Robert E. Nettles
. This is something like a user manual for the Gemini computer, especially section 2.5.7.Michael Collins
. This document isn't really by Mike Collins, but his is the handwriting in the log. The title and date are mere suppositions.MSC-G-R-66-7
, TM X-60402
, "Gemini Program Mission Report, Gemini X", 08/1966, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. SEDR 300
, "Project Gemini Familiarization Manual, Rendezvous and Docking Configurations", volume 2 except Section VIII, 08/22/1966, by McDonnell Douglas
. SEDR 300
, "Project Gemini Familiarization Manual, Rendezvous and Docking Configurations", volume 2 Section VIII, 08/22/1966, by McDonnell Douglas
. As far as the onboard computer is concerned, it is Section VIII that is relevant. This describes (among other things), the on-board computer architecture, memory layout, and CPU instruction-set.05952-6088-R800
, MSC-G-R-66-7
, 66-FMT-270
, CR-89428
, "Gemini Program Mission Report, Gemini X — Supplemental Report 4: "Gemini 10 Inertial Guidance System Evaluation and Trajectory Reconstruction"", 01/03/1967, by TRW
. SEDR 300
, "Project Gemini Familiarization Manual, Rendezvous and Docking Configurations", volume 2 except Section VIII, 08/22/1966, by McDonnell Douglas
. SEDR 300
, "Project Gemini Familiarization Manual, Rendezvous and Docking Configurations", volume 2 Section VIII, 08/22/1966, by McDonnell Douglas
. As far as the onboard computer is concerned, it is Section VIII that is relevant. This describes (among other things), the on-board computer architecture, memory layout, and CPU instruction-set.66-226
, "Gemini XI Press Kit", 09/02/1966, by NASA
. SEDR 300
, "Project Gemini Familiarization Manual, Rendezvous and Docking Configurations", volume 2 except Section VIII, 08/22/1966, by McDonnell Douglas
. SEDR 300
, "Project Gemini Familiarization Manual, Rendezvous and Docking Configurations", volume 2 Section VIII, 08/22/1966, by McDonnell Douglas
. As far as the onboard computer is concerned, it is Section VIII that is relevant. This describes (among other things), the on-board computer architecture, memory layout, and CPU instruction-set.MSC-G-R-67-1
, "Gemini Program Mission Report, Gemini XII", 01/1967, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-G-R-67-1
, TM X-60628
, 67-M56-0004
, "Gemini Program Mission Report, Gemini XII — Supplemental Report 5: "GT-12 Post Flight Analysis Report"", 02/21/1967, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. General Electric
. DG Memo #571
, "Preliminary DSKY Displays for Programs and Routines (AS204)", 11/02/1965, by Russell A. Larson
, J. C. Dunbar
. 204 Memo #12-65
, "Verbs and Nouns for Flight AS 204", 11/30/1965, by T. J. Lawton
. 66-FM-50
, "Apollo Command Module Guidance Computer Software Requirements, Mission AS-204", 1966, by MSC
. ND-1002324
, Rev -, A, "Post-Installation Checkout Process Specification for the Apollo Guidance & Navigation System (Spacecraft 14, KSC)", 1966, by North American Aviation
. The poor quality of this scan is due to my (RSB) experiments with cost-saving and time-reduction, rather than to the quality of the archival material. By the way, this document is for a Block I spacecraft, using SUNSPOT software. AC Electronics
. This is pretty preliminary. It's interesting — your opinion may vary — that it appears to be based on SUNRISE 69 AGC software, as opposed to the SUNSPOT (247?) software that would have flown in Apollo 1. To the best of my present understanding, CORONA was forked from SUNRISE 69, and SUNSPOT was eventually branched from CORONA 261. Thus over 500 software revisions of CORONA and SUNSPOT existed between the one on which these reference cards are based and the one which would have flown. Preliminary indeed!SID 65-1702
, "Spacecraft 012 G&C Data Book", 03/31/1966, by North American Aviation
. V14-900112
, Rev H, "Functional Integrated System Schematics, Spacecraft 012 & 014", volume 2, 04/01/1966, by R. A. Dagsher
. SC-012 was for Apollo 1. According to Wikipedia, The CM SC-014 was disassembled as part of the Apollo 1 accident investigation, then later reassembled and used for ground testing, whereas the SM was used for Apollo 6.R-507
, "G&N System Operations Plan Mission AS-204A", section IV only, 06/1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. SM2A-03-SC012/CL
, Working copy, "Crew Abbreviated Checklist, Mission AS-204A, Apollo SC012", 06/17/1966, by North American Aviation
. SID 66-1177
, CR-130391
, "Mission Modular Data Book, First Block I Manned Mission", 09/01/1966, by North American Aviation
. 66-FM-92
, "AS-204 Reentry Guidance and Navigation Equations and Flow Logic", 09/02/1966, by Oliver Hill
, Donald Beggs
. R-507
, Rev 1, "G&N System Operations Plan, Mission AS-204A/205", volume II, 10/1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-ASTR-NG-159-66
, "Memo: AS-204 Flight Program errors", 11/10/1966, by S. M. Seltzer
. SM2A-03-SC012
, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Command and Service Module, Spacecraft 012" or here, 11/12/1966, by North American Aviation
. 05952-H093-R0-00
, 66-FMT-470
, CR-133319
, "Independent Flight Software Validation Test Results for Mission AS-204A", 12/13/1966, by TRW
. R-ASTR-NG-175-66
, "Memo: Unacceptability of Final Mission Definition Document for AS-204", 12/23/1966, by S. M. Seltzer
. SM2A-03-SC014-(2)
, Final, "Apollo Operations Handbook - Spacecraft 012 - Volume 2" or here, volume 2, Section 9, 01/27/1967, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. Of the two scans, the primary one is much shorter, primarily because large sheets spanning multiple frames in the secondary scan comprise single pages in the primary scan. However, the scans appear to have been made from different physical hardcopies, and do differ in other ways in terms of readability and inclusions. This is just a fragment of the full document, and the metadata I've provided (date, title, revision, document number) is speculative. While it does have accompanying metadata, as well as a link providing additional metadata to the archive from which it came, that metadata isn't fully correct, thus forcing some guessed corrections from me. But from the page markings, it is clear that it relates to Apollo 1 (Spacecraft 012) and to the Apollo Operations Handbook. The date I've listed, 1/27/1967, comes directly from the page markings, and coincidentally was the exact day of the fire that destroyed the spacecraft. The document revision, "FINAL", is also what's marked on the pages. All of that, combined with these being "malfunction" procedures, is a bit too on the nose. Thankfully, none of the listed procedures relate to fires in the cockpit.R-477
, "Guidance and Navigation System Operations Plan, Apollo Mission 202", 01/1965, by John M. Dahlen
, Albrecht Kosmala
, Daniel J. Lickly
, John T. Shillingford
, Balraj Sokkappa
. R-477
, Rev 1, "Guidance and Navigation System Operations Plan, Apollo Mission 202", 07/1965, by John M. Dahlen
, Albrecht Kosmala
, Daniel J. Lickly
, Raymond H. Morth
, John t. Shillingford
, Balraj Sokkappa
. V14-900111
, Rev A, "Functional Integrated System Schematics, Automated Control Subsystem, Spacecraft 011", volume 13, 07/07/1965, by E. R. Kyllonen
. E-1828
, "G&N System Data for Mission AS-202 Development Engineering Inspection", 08/1965, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. V14-900111
, Rev B, "Functional Integrated System Schematics, Guidance and Navigation Subsystem, Spacecraft 011", volume 6, 08/12/1965, by L. M. Lee
. R-477
, Rev 2, "Guidance and Navigation System Operations Plan, Apollo Mission 202", 10/1965, by John M. Dahlen
, Albrecht Kosmala
, Daniel J. Lickly
, Raymond H. Morth
, John T. Shillingford
, Balraj Sokkappa
. V14-900111
, Rev C, "Functional Integrated System Schematics, Sequential Events Control Subsystem, Spacecraft 011", volume 10, 12/28/1965, by J. M. Hicks
. 1021106-021
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program CORONA 261", 01/01/1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. CORONA 261 is a Block I AGC program that was flown on the unmanned AS-202 mission. The present source code was reconstructed, using Solarium 55 source code and other resources. It assembles identically to octal data dumped from physical CORONA 261 core-rope memory modules.See also:
1021106-021
, "Octal Dump of AS-202 Core-Rope Memory Modules (Corona 261)", 01/01/1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Flown software for Apollo mission AS-202.66-FM-26
, TM X-72203
, "AS-202 Reentry Guidance and Navigation Equations and Flow Logic", 03/18/1966, by Oliver Hill
. TM X-53470
, "AS-202 Launch Vehicle Operational Flight Trajectory", 06/03/1966, by Pamelia B. Pack
. X-552-66-424
, TM X-55854
, "Calculation of Signal Margins for the CSM Unified S-Band Downlink Channel Apollo AS-202 to Aircraft NASA 432", 08/01/1966, by David A. Dalgleish
. TR-66-310-5
, "Capabilities of the Entry Guidance Equations for Mission AS-202", 08/09/1966, by I. Bogner
, W. G. Heffron
. 1014999-051
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for AS-202 G&N System", 08/25/1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. V14-900111
, Rev B, "Functional Integrated System Schematics, Reaction Control Subsystem, Spacecraft 011", volume 8, 09/06/1966, by J. M. Hicks
. MSC-A-R-66-5
, "Postlaunch Report for Mission AS-202 (Apollo Spacecraft 011)", 10/12/1966, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. EB-67-3314-U
, MSC-A-R-66-5
, "Supplemental Report on Communication System Performance During Mission AS-202", supplements Section 7.16, 07/21/1967, by M. R. Franklin
. The document numbers I've listed are a bit confusing. This document was issued with the "EB-..." document number on 7/21/1967. At the same time, it claims to be the "Supplements Section 7.16) of the "MSC-..." document number released on 10/12/1966.IBM Federal Systems Division
. These are electrical schematics of the Saturn IU's Flight Control Computer (FCC) for AS-501 through AS-503 and AS-201 through AS-206. Here's a crude index:TN D-7992
, "Mission Control Programer for Unmanned Missions AS-202, Apollo 4, and Apollo 6", 07/1975, by Gene F. Holloway
. 3300-6001-RC000
, CR-103858
, "Apollo Mission SA 501 Preliminary Mission Profile", 02/22/1965, by J. M. Dreyfus
. R-ASTR-NG-107-65
, "Mission Defining Document for the AS-501 Launch Vehicle Digital Computer (LVDC)", 10/21/1965, by S. M. Seltzer
. R-ASTR-NG-130-65
, "Memo: Conflicting attitude constraints in the paking orbit phase of the AS-501 mission and the inability of performing J-2 engine restart in the first orbit", 12/09/1965, by S. M. Seltzer
. Harrold E. Brown
. R-537
, "Guidance and Navigation System Operations Plan, Apollo Mission 501", volume I (Sections 1-7), 07/1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-ASTR-NG-147-66
, "Memo: Formal approval of AS-501 Equation Defining Document", 10/14/1966, by S. M. Seltzer
. Flight 501 Memo #10
, "Summary of Results of AS-501 Digital Simulations", 10/26/1966, by Jay A. Sampson
. R-537
, Rev 1, "Guidance and Navigation System Operations Plan, Apollo Mission 501, Vol. II: Control Data and Error Analysis" or here, volume II (Sections 6-7), 12/1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-ASTR-NG-166-66
, "Memo: Delivery of final flight program requirements for AS-501", 12/02/1966, by Melvin Brooks
. 1021108-021
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program SOLARIUM 55", 12/04/1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. SOLARIUM 55 flew as the CM AGC software on the unmanned Apollo 4 and Apollo 6 missions. In theory, SOLARIUM 54 is the software which officially flew on the unmanned Apollo 4 mission, but it's difficult to escape the conclusion that SOLARIUM 54 and 55 were identical even though given differing revision numbers for some reason. The Apollo 4 and 6 Command Modules were Block 1 spacecraft, and hence unlike almost all other AGC programs in our library, SOLARIUM is a Block 1 AGC program.See also:
FC007 1/16/67
, "Command Service Module System Handbook, AS-501", 01/16/1967, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. Jay A. Sampson
. BB-3.1.3-10-M01
, TN-AP-67-255
, CR-92838
, Rev 1, "AS-204/LM-1 Launch Vehicle Operational Flight Trajectory (Revision I)", part IV, 07/25/1967, by T. J. Wharton
, A. C. Genter
, B. B. Barrett
. Flight 501 Memo #14
, "Values Used for the Final Verification of the AS-501 Prelaunch Erasable Memory Data Load on the MIT/IL Digital Simulator", 08/31/1967, by Jay A. Sampson
. R-ASTR-S-67-65
, "Technical Information Summary - AS-501 - Apollo Saturn V Flight Vehicle", 09/15/1967, by NASA
. Anonymous
. Anonymous
. NASA
. 1014999-111
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Apollo 4 G&N System", 11/09/1967, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-AERO-F-187-67
, "Saturn AS-501 Flight Evaluation Bulletin No. 1", 11/14/1967, by J. P. LIndberg
. R. C. Millard
. IBM Federal Systems Division
. These are electrical schematics of the Saturn IU's Flight Control Computer (FCC) for AS-501 through AS-503 and AS-201 through AS-206. Here's a crude index:MSC-PA-R-68-1
, "Apollo 4 Mission Report", 01/1968, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MPR-SAT-FE-68-1
, TM X-60911
, "Saturn V Launch Vehicle Flight Evaluation Report — A-501, Apollo 4 Mission", 01/15/1968, by NASA
. CR-110075
, SM-47004
, "Saturn S-IVB-501 Stage Flight Evaluation Report", volume I, 04/1968, by McDonnell Douglas
. Flight 501 Memo #8
, "Programming Changes from AS-202 to AS-501", 10/07/1968, by Jay A. Sampson
. TN D-7992
, "Mission Control Programer for Unmanned Missions AS-202, Apollo 4, and Apollo 6", 07/1975, by Gene F. Holloway
. FC027
, Rev C, "Lunar Module Systems Handbook, Vehicle LM-1, AS-204/LM-1", 07/07/1967, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. E-2160
, "Verification Results Summary for LGC SUNBURST (LM-1 Mission)", 08/1967, by Jay A. Sampson
. NASA
. 05952-H282-R0-00
, 67-FMT-548
, CR-133300
, "Results of Independent Flight Software Validation Test of the BURST116 Program for the LM-1 Mission", 09/28/1967, by D. B. Urfrig
. K-1B-029/4
, Rev 2, "Apollo/Saturn Consolidated Instrumentation Plan for AS-204/LM-1", 10/16/1967, by C. R. Berghult
, W. T. Cooper
. R-ASTR-NG-93-67
, "Memo: Predicted propellant consumption for the AS-204/LM-1 S-IVB Auxiliary Propulsion System", 11/21/1967, by Melvin Brooks
. R. C. Millard
. R-527
, Rev 2, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Unmanned LM Earth Orbital Missions Using Program SUNBURST, Section 7: G&N Error Analyses", section 7, 12/1967, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. 05952-H341-R0-000
, EB-R-67-7
, "Apollo Communications Systems Performance and Coverage Analysis for Mission AS-204 / LM-1", 12/01/1967, by TRW
. 2021106-031
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program SUNBURST 120", 12/07/1967, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. SUNBURST 120 flew in Apollo 5, an unmanned mission to test the LM.See also:
R-ASTR-S-67-63
, "Technical Information Summary, Apollo 5 (AS-204/LM-1), Apollo Saturn 1B Flight Vehicle", 12/15/1967, by NASA
. 67-FM-195
, "Apollo 5 Mission (AS-204/LM-1) Spacecraft Operational Trajectory", volume I, 12/29/1967, by Edwin G. Dupnick
, Veit Hanssen
. IBM Federal Systems Division
. These are electrical schematics of the Saturn IU's Flight Control Computer (FCC) for AS-501 through AS-503 and AS-201 through AS-206. Here's a crude index:05952-6191-T000
, "LM AGS Guidance Software Final Design Report - Flight Program No. 2 (Unmanned B Mission Only)", 01/05/1968, by TRW
. 68-FM-9
, TMX-65090
, "Operational Support Plan for the Real-Time Auxiliary Computing Facility - Apollo 5 Flight Annex", 01/09/1968, by Larry D. Davis
, Ronald D. Davis
. 68-6K
, "Apollo 5 Press Kit", 01/11/1968, by NASA
. NASA
. 6014999-031
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Apollo 5 G&N System", 01/22/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. NASA
. Jay A. Sampson
. NASA
. MSC-PA-R-68-7
, "Apollo 5 Mission Report", 03/1968, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-PA-R-68-7
, TM X-72405
, "Apollo 5 Mission Report: Apollo Mission 5/AS-204/LM-1 Trajectory Reconstruction and Postflight Analysis", supplement 2 Volume I, 03/1968, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. BB-3.1.5-4-201
, TN-AP-68-311
, CR-94709
, "Saturn AS-204/LM-1 Postflight Trajectory", part IV, 04/1968, by J. W. Nichols
. TM X-72405
, "Apollo Mission 5/AS-204/LM-1 Trajectory Reconstruction and Postflight Analysis, Volume I", volume I, 05/1968, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. V14-900112
, Rev H, "Functional Integrated System Schematics, Spacecraft 012 & 014", volume 2, 04/01/1966, by R. A. Dagsher
. SC-012 was for Apollo 1. According to Wikipedia, The CM SC-014 was disassembled as part of the Apollo 1 accident investigation, then later reassembled and used for ground testing, whereas the SM was used for Apollo 6.40M33622C
, Rev C, "Interface Control Document - Definition of Saturn SA-502 Flight Sequence Program", 05/13/1966, by NASA
. R-ASTR-NG-129-66
, "Memo: Final LVDC Mission Defining Document for the AS-502 Mission", 09/12/1966, by S. M. Seltzer
. SM2A-03-SC014
, First issue, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Command and Service Module, Spacecraft 014", volume 1, 10/17/1966, by North American Aviation
. According to wikipedia, CSM-014's service module flew on Apollo 6, while its command module was disassembled as part of the Apollo 1 investigation and then later reassembled and used for ground testing.Flight 501 Memo #10
, "Summary of Results of AS-501 Digital Simulations", 10/26/1966, by Jay A. Sampson
. D. L. Peabody
. 1021108-021
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program SOLARIUM 55", 12/04/1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. SOLARIUM 55 flew as the CM AGC software on the unmanned Apollo 4 and Apollo 6 missions. In theory, SOLARIUM 54 is the software which officially flew on the unmanned Apollo 4 mission, but it's difficult to escape the conclusion that SOLARIUM 54 and 55 were identical even though given differing revision numbers for some reason. The Apollo 4 and 6 Command Modules were Block 1 spacecraft, and hence unlike almost all other AGC programs in our library, SOLARIUM is a Block 1 AGC program.See also:
Flight 501 Memo #14
, "Values Used for the Final Verification of the AS-501 Prelaunch Erasable Memory Data Load on the MIT/IL Digital Simulator", 08/31/1967, by Jay A. Sampson
. R-ASTR-NG-75-67
, "Memo: AS-502 Final Flight Data Document", 09/29/1967, by Melvin Brooks
. R. C. Millard
. IBM Federal Systems Division
. These are electrical schematics of the Saturn IU's Flight Control Computer (FCC) for AS-501 through AS-503 and AS-201 through AS-206. Here's a crude index:68-FM-62
, "Apollo 6 (A-2 or AS-502/CSM-020) Spacecraft Operational Trajectory, Volume I - Mission Profile", volume I, 03/13/1968, by William J. Bennett
, Ronny H. Moore
, Jon C. Harpold
. 68-54K
, "Apollo 6 Press Kit", 03/28/1968, by NASA
. MSC-PA-R-68-8
, "Apollo 6 Mission 3-Day Report", 04/1968, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. NASA
. 1014999-121
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Apollo 6 G&N System", 04/04/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MSC-PA-R-68-9
, "Apollo 6 Mission Report", 05/1968, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MPR-SAT-FE-68-3
, TM X-61038
, "Saturn V Launch Vehicle Flight Evaluation Report — AS-502, Apollo 6 Mission", 06/25/1968, by NASA
. CR-109979
, SM-57005
, "Saturn S-IVB-502 Stage Flight Evaluation Report", 07/1968, by McDonnell Douglas
. Flight 501 Memo #8
, "Programming Changes from AS-202 to AS-501", 10/07/1968, by Jay A. Sampson
. X-550-69-277
, TM X-63636
, Preprint, "Apollo 6, 7, and 8 Blackout Test Results", 07/01/1969, by John W. Marini
, Frederick W. Hager
. TN D-7992
, "Mission Control Programer for Unmanned Missions AS-202, Apollo 4, and Apollo 6", 07/1975, by Gene F. Holloway
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. AC Electronics
. 2003053-121
, "Rope-memory module B1 for SUNDIAL B+", 06/16/1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Dump of physical B1 rope-memory module for SUNDIAL B, D, and E.AC Electronics
. 2021104-041
, 2021104-051
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program SUNDIAL E", 03/13/1967, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. SUNDIAL E is a Block II AGC program that was "flown" the series of missions known as 2TV-1. These missions were crewed, but took place on the ground, and were used for thermal/vacuum testing of the CSM. Additionally, SUNDIAL E was used for acceptance testing of G&N systems. The present source code was reconstructed, using other known AGC source code as a resource. It assembles identically to octal data dumped from physical SUNDIAL E core-rope memory modules.See also:
2021104-031
, 2021104-041
, 2021104-051
, 2021104-061
, "Core dump of AGC Program SUNDIAL E", 03/13/1967, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. SUNDIAL E was Block II CM AGC software never intended for flight. Rather, it was used for ground-based checkout of the CM G&N system, using elaborately-devised procedures. It was apparently the software used for the 2TV-1 (Block II Thermal Vacuum no. 1) CM AGC, and in that sense "flew" 4 missions, even though it never left the ground. We unfortunately do not have a contemporary listing of SUNDIAL E source code. Nor do we presently have reconstructed source code for it. What we do have is a core dump of the physical memory modules from an AGC owned by the MIT Museum. This core dump can be disassembled into user-unfriendly AGC source code — i.e., source code without embedded remarks, in which arbitrary labels are used instead of meaningful variable names and subroutine name — but we are not presently providing such a disassembly. Hopefully, we will eventually have a human-friendly reconstruction of the disassembled source code, but so far that has proven to be a challenge which hasn't been addresssed. Of course, with the core dump, SUNDIAL E can still be run our AGC CPU emulator (yaAGC); no source code needed for that!See also:
2003053-151
, "Rope-memory module B2 for SUNDIAL E", 03/13/1967, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Dump of physical B2 rope-memory module for SUNDIAL E.2003972-211
, "Rope-memory module B3 for SUNDIAL E", 03/13/1967, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Dump of physical B3 rope-memory module for SUNDIAL E.2014999-021
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for 2TV-1 G&N System", 06/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. TN D-7610
, "Apollo Experience Report—Manned Thermal-Vacuum Testing of Spacecraft", 03/1974, by James C. McLane, Jr.
MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. LDW370-28001
, Rev C, "Level 3 Schematic, LTA-8, (MIT) Guidance, Navigation & Control Subsystem", 1966, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. ND-102323
, Rev J, L, M, N, P, R, S, "Post-Installation Checkout Specification for LM G&N System", 1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. The poor quality of this scan is due to my (RSB) experiments with cost-saving and time-reduction, rather than to the quality of the archival material. Though the title does not say so, this document pertains to using an AGC loaded with AURORA 88 software. The use of AURORA is significant, because it is the last AGC program that includes a full suite of built-in-test code; LUMINARY and COLOSSUS, in contrast, contain only the code for checking the memory-rope checksums. Furthermore, this document is significant in that it provides a better understanding of how to use the test facilities in AURORA. The archive had earlier revisions of the document as well as the ones I scanned, but it appeared to me that they comprised perhaps 800 additional scans, and there wasn't time available at that point to do the extra scanning needed to acquire those earlier revisions. AC Electronics
. AC Electronics
. System Test Group Memo #824
, "Changes made to AURORA 85 Program for Re-release as AURORA 88", 08/02/1966, by George Silver
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. AURORA was the successor to RETREAD, and like RETREAD it never flew any missions. We have three records of AURORA being manufactured as memory modules, but those seem to reduce to only two actual releases: AURORA 85 (p/n 2021101-011) in March 1966 and AURORA 88 (p/n 2021101-021) in July 1966. Unfortunately, this doesn't seem to correlate too well with our own printout of AURORA, which according to the printout is REVISION 12 OF PROGRAM AURORA BY DAP GROUP
, with the assembly having been run on November 10, 1966. Why was an assembly of AURORA 12 being made in November 1966, when AURORA 88 had already been released in July? The answer is that AURORA 12 was not being assembled or printed in November 1966, but that our assembly listing is instead that of a program (which I call "DAP AURORA"), which was forked by the Digital Autopilot (DAP) Group from the true AURORA at either AURORA 86 or AURORA 87. After being forked, the DAP Group apparently used it for developing the SUNBURST program, and there's a lot of buggy SUNBURST code appended to the end. (By which I mean, past the last of the memory sectors used by true AURORA.) In other words, what we have here is indeed revision 12, but it is revision 12 of DAP AURORA rather than revision 12 of true AURORA. See also:
6014999-021
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for LTA-8 G&N System", 04/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. PCR-533
, "Incorporate Anomalies 30, 31, 37 and 39 into GSOP Chapter 4" (not dated). PCR-553
, "Incorporate Anomaly SDK19A into GSOP Chapters 4 and 5" (not dated). 65-256-0005H
, "AS-205 Instrument Unit Model Specification ("As Specified" Systems)", 12/01/1965, by R. T. Smith
. TN-AP-67-158
, CR-89333
, "AS-205 Revised Launch Vehicle Reference Trajectory", 01/04/1967, by Chrysler
. FC007 4/7/67
, "Command Service Module System Handbook, CSM 101", incomplete, 04/07/1967, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. Manned Spacecraft Center
. R. C. Millard
. W. G. Heffron
. R. C. Millard
. K. W. Greene
. R. C. Millard
. R. C. Millard
. COLOSSUS Memo #6
, "Alarm & Abort Codes in SUNDISK", 11/30/1967, by D. Estabrook
. R. C. Millard
. COLOSSUS Memo #10
, "SUNDISK & COLOSSUS Chapter 3 and Autopilot Priorities", 12/08/1967, by F. Martin
. R. C. Millard
. R. C. Millard
. IBM Federal Systems Division
. These are electrical schematics of the Saturn IU's Flight Control Computer (FCC) for AS-501 through AS-503 and AS-201 through AS-206. Here's a crude index:SM2A-03-SC101-(2)
, "Apollo Operations Handbook - CSM-101 - Volume 2: Flight Crew Operational Procedures", volume 2, Section 6, 1968, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. This is just a fragment of the full document, and the metadata I've provided (date, title, document number) is speculative. While it does have accompanying metadata, as well as a link to the archive from which it came, that metadata isn't fully correct. However, because of the several references in the document fragment to Sundisk software (Apollo 7), and a handwritten "Swigert" (one of the Apollo 7 backup crew), it is reasonable to associate this with CSM-101 and the Apollo 7 mission.R. C. Millard
. K. W. Greene
. COLOSSUS Memo #23
, "Detailed Description of the SUNDISK/COLOSSUS Delta-V Monitor", 01/29/1968, by F. Martin
. R. C. Millard
. R. C. Millard
. George L. Silver
, Romilly G. Gilbert
. R. C. Millard
. CF241-8M-51
, "Rendezvous Procedures, C Mission, AS-205/101", 04/29/1968, by Duane K. Mosel
. W. M. Anderson
. SD 68-442
, CR-129963
, "Mission Evaluation Presimulation Report", part II, 06/1968, by North American Rockwell
. The document describes using a modified version of SUNDISK 281 or 282 — there is some ambiguity — Table 7-1 specifically lists the differences, in octal, between SUNDISK 282 and the modified program.R-ASTR-NG-96-68
, "AS-205/CSM-101 Final Flight Data Document (FFDD)", 06/27/1968, by Melvin Brooks
. E-2150
, Rev 1, "Guidance, Navigation, and Control Block II Command and Service Module Functional Description and Operation Using Flight Program SUNDISK (Rev. 282)", 07/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. The preface reads: "The purpose of this document is twofold. The first is to provide a functional description (operationally oriented) of the CSM GNCS hardware and software and the interfaces with other SC systems. The level of detail is that required to identify and define telemetry outputs. Also included are functional flow diagrams of the Sundisk 282 programs and routines together with lists of verbs, nouns, option codes, and checklist codes for this flow. The second purpose is to provide the operational procedures for this hardware and software including malfunction procedures, and program notes. The nominal airborne expanded and condensed checklist for Sundisk appear in the Guidance System Operation Plan, R547.". G34-909101
, "GSE Functional Integrated System Schematics, Spacecraft 101, ETR LC 34", 07/03/1968, by S. A. Doles
. 68-FM-170
, TM-X-69694
, "Spacecraft Operational Abort Plan for Apollo 7 (Mission C), Volume II - CSM Launch Aborts", volume II, 07/19/1968, by Edward M. Henderson
, J. V. Butler
. 68-FM-184
, "Apollo 7 Spacecraft Operational Trajectory", volume I, 07/31/1968, by Alexie H. Benney, Jr.
, Samuel L. Miller
, Fred C. Jensen
, David W. Heath
. SD 68-687
, CR-129974
, "Apollo CSM 101 Guidance and Navigation Filter Box Assembly Qualification Test, V36-442330", 08/1968, by North American Aviation
. FFNo 672 Aug 65
, TM X-62831
, Rev I, "AS-205/CSM-101 Launch Vehicle Operational Trajectory", 09/10/1968, by Gordon W. Solmon
. W. M. Anderson
. MSC-CF-P-68-19
, TM X-64411
, Rev A, "Rendezvous Procedures, Apollo 7, AS-205/101", 09/27/1968, by Duane K. Mosel
. 68-168K
, "Apollo 7 Press kit", 10/06/1968, by NASA
. 68-FM-256
, "Project Apollo: Verification of Sundisk Orbital Navigation Program", 10/11/1968, by Richard E. Eckelkamp
. The document specifically purports to verify SUNDISK 282, the actual flight program. There's a lot of technical detail about the software here, including some flowcharts (specifically those for program P22 of SUNDISK 212).2014999-041
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Apollo 7 G&N System", 10/11/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. NASA
. MSC-PA-R-68-15
, "Apollo 7 Mission Report", 12/1968, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. SM-46990
, "Saturn S-IVB-505 Stage Flight Evaluation Report", 12/1968, by McDonnell Douglas
. X-550-69-277
, TM X-63636
, Preprint, "Apollo 6, 7, and 8 Blackout Test Results", 07/01/1969, by John W. Marini
, Frederick W. Hager
. SNA-8-D-027(I)
, Rev 2, "CSM/LM Spacecraft Operational Data Book, Volume I: CSM Data Book", volume I Part I, 09/01/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. Includes Appendices for Apollo 7-13. MSC-PA-R-68-15
, TM X-66840
, "Apollo 7 Mission Report: Guidance, Navigation, and Control System Performance Analysis", supplement 3, 11/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. PCN-510
, "Account for 7.96 sec. of Ullage" (not dated). PCN-597
, "Advanded Ground Track Error" (not dated). PCN-519
, "Calculation of phi in R34" (not dated). PCR-521
, "Change of C Steering Constant in P37" (not dated). PCN-628
, "COLOSSUS GSOP Section 5 Update" (not dated). PCN-166
, "Correct Setting of ORBW Flag" (not dated). PCN-621
, "Correct SPS Engine Data" (not dated). PCN-573.1
, "Definition of AX and AY in GSOP" (not dated). PCR-?
, "Delete word "RESTART", IMODES 30, bit 7" (not dated). May be a description of the PCR rather than a title.PCR-625
, "Disengage OPTICS DAC Before TVC" (not dated). PCR-528
, "Display Change in P67" (not dated). PCR-439.1
, "Downgrade Preferred Orientation Flag — Deleted logic in P52 to check status of preferred orientation flag. It is not required now in the Preferred REFSMMAT Update" (not dated). PCR-509
, "Eliminate P11 Interlock in R30" (not dated). PCN-626
, "Engine Flag in P37" (not dated). PCR-467
, "Error in P-63 Initialization" (not dated). PCR-?
, "FAILREG +2 may also contain a first digit of 1 or 5" (not dated). May be a description of the PCR rather than a title.PCN-596
, "Filter gain in gyrocompassing" (not dated). PCN-570
, "GSOP Change in P67" (not dated). PCN-590
, "GSOP Error in Time-to-Go" (not dated). PCN-575
, "GSOP Section 1 Changes Per NASA Review" (not dated). Probably not the correct title.PCR-525.1
, "Increase Altitude above Earth for Disturbing Accelerations" (not dated). PCR-529
, "Inhibit Lateral Switch in P65" (not dated). PCR-155
, "Lift-Vector-Up Roll Attitude When Drag Less Than 0.05 g's" (not dated). PCR-50
, "Logic Flow Change of Pre-entry Computations" (not dated). PCR-523
, "New Mass-prop Constants" (not dated). PCN-517
, "No 90-degree Alarm for Trunnion Angle" (not dated). PCR-524
, "Provide MAX Display for Perigee and Apogee in P30, P31, R30" (not dated). PCR-522
, "Put COAS Variance in Erasable" (not dated). PCR-231
, "Redefine P-41 Preferred Orientation" (not dated). PCR-209
, "Remove Restart from Stroking Test" (not dated). PCR-201
, "Revised P-62 Logic" (not dated). PCN-585
, "Scaling in work 27b (Rend/Pre) should be changed to "multiply by 18.52"" (not dated). PCR-238
, "State Estimator Gain Change" (not dated). PCR-507.1
, "Termination of Integration" (not dated). PCR-566.1
, "TVC DAP Gain Correction to GSOP Section 3.0" (not dated). PCR-237
, "Update GSOP, Section 2 Rev 1, for typing errors, scaling changes, additions and revisions" (not dated). PCR-526
, "Variance for Integration Errors in Navigation" (not dated). Manned Spacecraft Center
. SKB 32100038-201
, "Apollo 8 Charts & Graphs", 1968, by Anonymous
. Serial number 1002.SKB 32100028-201
, "Apollo 8 CMP Checklist", 1968, by Anonymous
. Serial number 1004.SKB 32100040-201
, "Apollo 8 Crew Log", 1968, by Anonymous
. Serial number 1005, blank pages.SKB 32100040-201
, "Apollo 8 Crew Log", 1968, by Anonymous
. Serial number 1006, not blank.SKB 32100024-301
, "Apollo 8 Entry Checklist", 1968, by Anonymous
. Serial number 1003.SKB 32100024-301
, "Apollo 8 Entry Checklist", 1968, by Anonymous
. Serial number 1004, differs from 1003.SKB 32100029-201
, "Apollo 8 LMP Checklist", 1968, by Anonymous
. Serial number 1004.SKB 32100026-301
, "Apollo 8 Maps & Photos", 1968, by Anonymous
. Serial number 1004.SKB 32100020-301
, "Apollo 8 TLI Procedures", 1968, by Anonymous
. Serial number 1003.SKB 32100020-301
, "Apollo 8 TLI Procedures", 1968, by Anonymous
. Serial number 1004, differs from 1003.SKB 32100042-201
, "Apollo 8 Updates", 1968, by Anonymous
. Serial number 1004.IBM Federal Systems Division
. These are electrical schematics of the Saturn IU's Flight Control Computer (FCC) for AS-501 through AS-503 and AS-201 through AS-206. Here's a crude index:TBD
. 5-6225-R-359
, "AS-503 Verification Test Programs, 73V0000", 07/25/1968, by R. H. Long
, F. E. Lumbard
. Procedures 73V1401 through 73V1426 are relevant to the LVDC.COLOSSUS Memo #81
, "COLOSSUS Revisions 233 through 236, COL 236 Revisions 1 and 2", 08/19/1968, by P. Rye
. 2021111-031
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program COLOSSUS 237", 08/24/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. COLOSSUS 237 flew as the CM AGC software on Apollo 8.See also:
COL-3
, "When V40 is selected to call R62, the operator error light is turned on erroneously...", 08/27/1968, by N. Brodeur
. FC004 6/3/68
, "Saturn Launch Vehicle Systems Handbook, AS-503", 09/03/1968, by NASA
. COLOSSUS Memo #91
, "Known Anomalies in Revision 237", 09/26/1968, by N. Brodeur
. COLOSSUS Memo #94
, "COLOSSUS Revision 237*", 10/03/1968, by M. Hamilton
. COLOSSUS Memo #96
, "COL I Level 5/6* Test Plan", 10/11/1968, by F. Martin
. Anonymous
. TMX-64322
, MSC-CF-P-68-24
, Final, "Apollo Entry Summary Document, Mission C Prime", 10/29/1968, by L. D. Carrico
, R. J. Otto Jr..
, Willis W. Hinton Jr.
, James O. Rippey
. MSFC-MAN-503
, TM X-72151
, "Saturn Flight Manual, SA-503", 11/01/1968, by NASA
. COLOSSUS Memo #101
, "System Test Group Tests of COLOSSUS I", 11/05/1968, by George P. Edmonds, Jr.
TM X-65076
, "Translunar, Lunar Parking Orbit, and Transearth Procedures, C-Prime Mission", 11/12/1968, by S. G. Paddock, Jr.
, D. K. Mosel
. COLOSSUS Memo #105
, "Changes Made to COLOSSUS (Rev. 237 to 249), or How We Created COL. 1A", 11/20/1968, by M. Hamilton
. SKB 32100030-201
, "Apollo 8 Flight Plan", volume I, 11/22/1968, by Anonymous
. Serial number 1006.SKB 32100031-201
, "Apollo 8 Flight Plan", volume II, 11/22/1968, by Anonymous
. Serial number 1004.T. A. Guillory
. T. A. Guillory
. CR-104016
, "Colossus on C-Prime - Case 310", 11/26/1968, by Bellcomm
. R-577
, Rev 1, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 1 (Rev. 237) and Program COLOSSUS 1A (Rev. 249), Section 1: Pre-Launch", section 1, 12/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 2, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 1 (Rev. 237) and Program COLOSSUS 1A (Rev. 249), Section 2: Data Links", section 2, 12/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 3, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 1 (Rev. 237) and Program COLOSSUS 1A (Rev. 249), Section 3: Digital Autopilots", section 3, 12/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 6, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 1 (Rev. 237) and Program COLOSSUS 1A (Rev. 249), Section 4: GNCS Operations", section 4 Introductory Subsections, 12/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 6, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 1 (Rev. 237) and Program COLOSSUS 1A (Rev. 249), Section 4: GNCS Operations", section 4 Program P00 through P27, 12/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 6, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 1 (Rev. 237) and Program COLOSSUS 1A (Rev. 249), Section 4: GNCS Operations", section 4 Program P30 through P39, 12/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 6, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 1 (Rev. 237) and Program COLOSSUS 1A (Rev. 249), Section 4: GNCS Operations", section 4 Program P40 through P67, 12/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 6, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 1 (Rev. 237) and Program COLOSSUS 1A (Rev. 249), Section 4: GNCS Operations", section 4 Program P70 through Routine R32, 12/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 6, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 1 (Rev. 237) and Program COLOSSUS 1A (Rev. 249), Section 4: GNCS Operations", section 4 Routine R33 through Verb 41, 12/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 6, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 1 (Rev. 237) and Program COLOSSUS 1A (Rev. 249), Section 4: GNCS Operations", section 4 Verb 42 and beyond, 12/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 4, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 1 (Rev. 237) and Program COLOSSUS 1A (Rev. 249), Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5 through 5.2, 12/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 4, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 1 (Rev. 237) and Program COLOSSUS 1A (Rev. 249), Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5 from 5.3 through 5.5, 12/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 4, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 1 (Rev. 237) and Program COLOSSUS 1A (Rev. 249), Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5 from 5.6 onward, 12/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 1, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 1 (Rev. 237) and Program COLOSSUS 1A (Rev. 249), Section 6: Control Data", section 6, 12/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-ASTR-S-68-99
, "Technical Information Summary - Apollo 8 (AS-503) - Apollo Saturn V Flight Vehicle", 12/02/1968, by NASA
. COLOSSUS Memo #115
, "Avoid Difficulties in Vicinity of the Lunar Sphere of Influence (COL Rev. 237, 249)", 12/04/1968, by F. Martin
. COLOSSUS Memo #120
, "Rev. 237 References to SQRT, ARCSIN, ARCCOS, ASIN, ACOS", 12/09/1968, by N. Brodeur
. COLOSSUS Memo #123
, "V83 Operational Information for Rev. 237", 12/11/1968, by M. Hamilton
. COLOSSUS Memo #125
, "P22 Operation Information for Rev. 237", 12/13/1968, by F. Martin
. 68-208
, "Apollo 8 Press kit" or here, 12/15/1968, by NASA
. 3353.2-28
, "Flight Program Verification for Apollo 8", 12/19/1968, by R. C. Kropf
. 2014999-081
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Apollo 8 G&N System", 12/21/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Manned Spacecraft Center
. NASA
. These are the Apollo 8 flight-crew logs, as filled out by the crew, plus supplementary information about the mission. Elsewhere in the library, you'll find the blank forms for some of this content, as well as copies with hand-notations differing from this collection, presumably made by somebody other than the flight crew, or at least not made during the mission itself; so don't confuse those with these. I am told that NASA made about 15 sets of photocopies like this (with this scan being from set #15) for use by NASA executives, on heavy-stock 11" by 17" paper, as reference data for later missions. Regarding the two different links to the document, the second link is the archival copy while the first is a reduced-size PDF. The second copy is indeed more-legible than the first, as well it ought to be at about 30× the file size! Therefore, which is more suitable may depend very much on the specifics of what you're trying to get from them.Manned Spacecraft Center
. Manned Spacecraft Center
. Apollo Project Memo #3-69
, "Report on Apollo 8", 01/10/1969, by D. G. Hoag
. B. K. Thomas
. MSC-PA-R-69-1
, "Apollo 8 Mission Report", 02/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. GP-628
, TMX-61786
, "AS-503 Post Launch Software Assessment", 02/03/1969, by NASA
. MPR-SAT-FE-69-1
, TM X-61651
, "Saturn V Launch Vehicle Flight Evaluation Report — AS-503, Apollo 8 Mission", 02/20/1969, by NASA
. X-550-69-277
, TM X-63636
, Preprint, "Apollo 6, 7, and 8 Blackout Test Results", 07/01/1969, by John W. Marini
, Frederick W. Hager
. SNA-8-D-027(I)
, Rev 2, "CSM/LM Spacecraft Operational Data Book, Volume I: CSM Data Book", volume I Part I, 09/01/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. Includes Appendices for Apollo 7-13. MSC-PA-R-69-1
, TM X-69418
, "Apollo 8 Mission Report: Guidance, Navigation, and Control System Performance Analysis", supplement 2, 11/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-PA-R-69-1
, TM X-69417
, "Apollo 8 Mission Report: Trajectory Reconstruction and Postflight Analysis", supplement 1, 11/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-PA-R-69-1
, TM X-66476
, "Apollo 8 Mission Report: Service Propulsion System Final Flight Evaluation", supplement 4, 08/1970, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. TN D-6082
, "Lunar Landmark Locations - Apollo 8, 10, 11, and 12 Missions", 11/1970, by Gary A. Ransford
, Wilbur R. Wollenhaupt
, Robert M. Bizzell
. PCN-540.2
, "Active vehicle Central Angle in CSI-CDH" (not dated). PCN-453.1
, MIT-106.2
, "Alarm 01520 and IMUSE flag" (not dated). PCR-587.1
, "APS and DPS Tail-off Constants" (not dated). PCN-85.1
, MIT-39.1
, Rev 1, "Attitude hold during X axis over ride" (not dated). PCN-124.1
, MIT-44.1
, "Attitude Maneuver During RR Search Routine" (not dated). PCR-226.2
, "Change Priority Displays from 5 seconds to 2 seconds" (not dated). PCR-96
, "Change to RR Coarse Align Extended Verb" (not dated). Perhaps a typo for PCR-96.1. PCN-443
, MIT-133
, "Checklist code reconciliation" (not dated). PCN-513.2
, "Correct Exit of R33" (not dated). PCN-191.1
, "Correct GSOP Definition of RR Range Low Scale Discrete" (not dated). PCR-401.3
, "Correction of IMU Warm Up Time" (not dated). PCN-512
, "Correction to R00" (not dated). PCN-406.1
, MIT-52.1
, "Correction to R04 in GSOP Section 4" (not dated). PCN-457.1
, MIT-125.1
, "Correction to R22" (not dated). PCN-518.1
, "Correction to R30" (not dated). PCN-456
, MIT-121
, "Correction to V36" (not dated). PCN-86.1
, MID-40.1
, Rev 1, "Deadband Selection Changes" (not dated). PCN-573.2
, "Definition of AX and AY in GSOP" (not dated). PCR-114
, "Delete Minimum Deadband Setting During Minimum Impulse Burn" (not dated). Perhaps a typo for PCR-114.1. PCN-412
, MIT-136
, "Delete N89 in P52" (not dated). PCR-103
, "Delete programs P72, P73, P74, & P75" (not dated). PCN-100
, "Eliminate rate Test from Thrust Vector Filter" (not dated). PCN-186.1
, MIT-90.1
, "Elimination of Ullage Following an Enter or Terminate" (not dated). PCN-146.1
, MIT-15.1
, "Emergency Termination of Integration Function" (not dated). PCR-598
, "ENTRY DAP (EXOATM) Manual Override" (not dated). PCR-643
, "ENTRY DAP Compensation for Poor Alignment" (not dated). PCN-145
, MIT-30
, Rev 1, "GSOP change R63" (not dated). PCN-407.2
, MIT-94.2
, "GSOP Change to Noun 90 R1 Scale" (not dated). PCN-413.1
, MIT-144.1
, "GSOP Section 4 R02 IMUSE Flag" (not dated). PCN-432.1
, MIT-143.1
, "GSOP Section 4 R21 Repositioning Check" (not dated). PCN-433.1
, MIT-145.1
, "GSOP Section 4 R60 Clarification" (not dated). PCN-405.1
, MIT-47.1
, "GSOP update (Sect. 4) R30" (not dated). PCN-177
, MIT-49
, "GSOP update (Section 4) P 40" (not dated). PCN-126
, MIT-65
, "GSOP update section 4" (not dated). PCN-251
, MIT-60.1
, "GSOP update section 4" (not dated). Listed in section 4 of Sundance GSOP change-log.PCN-460
, MIT-135
, "IMU check" (not dated). PCN-148.2
, MIT-50.2
, "IMU ON check in P51" (not dated). PCR-605
, "Limit Computed Body-rate Magnitude during TVC" (not dated). PCR-250
, "MDOT in Erasable (Colossus IA)" (not dated). PCR-164.2
, "Mode II Attitude Error Display" (not dated). PCR-593.1
, "Modify ARCSIN-ARCCOS Alarm (01301) Action to Avoid Hardware Restart" (not dated). PCN-480
, "Move Rendezvous Radar A Priori Variances into Erasable" (not dated). PCN-179
, MIT-71
, "New alarm code (1711) for P40, P41, P42" (not dated). PCN-450
, MIT-58.1
, "Noun 78 scaling in R04" (not dated). PCN-449
, MIT-57.1
, "Noun 78 scaling in V/Noun list of sect. 4" (not dated). PCN-454
, MIT-119
, "Noun list corrections" (not dated). PCN-411
, MIT-134
, "Option code reconciliation" (not dated). PCN-444.2
, MIT-139.1
, "P06 IMUSE Flag" (not dated). PCN-451.1
, MIT-95.1
, "P20 Display Terminates in GSOP" (not dated). PCN-178
, MIT-56
, "P30 displays and section 4 of update flag changes" (not dated). PCR-602
, "Permanent LM State Vector Update with SURFFLAG Set (Colossus IA)" (not dated). PCN-415.1
, MIT-110.1
, "Prevent Display Conflicts when RR Goes Out of AUTO Mode" (not dated). PCN-410.1
, MIT-109.1
, "Prevent Problems Arising from RR Control Mode Changes" (not dated). PCN-466
, "Put CSM-docked deadband into erasable storage" (not dated). I didn't have the title, so I used a description.PCN-431.1
, MIT-138.1
, "R24/1261 Interface" (not dated). PCN-408.1
, MIT-102.1
, "R47 Changes to Section 4" (not dated). PCN-446.1
, "R60 Ball Angle Display" (not dated). PCN-180
, MIT-74
, "R77 restriction" (not dated). PCR-612.1
, "Raise Thresholds for Delta V Monitor" (not dated). PCN-459
, MIT-132
, "RDR check" (not dated). PCR-188
, "Reduce LGC Executive and Control Processor Load" (not dated). PCR-592
, "Reduce Restrictions on Running R04" (not dated). PCN-181.1
, "Reduction of Sun Occultation Cone" (not dated). PCN-144.1
, MIT-92.1
, "Reduction of Ullage Duration and Delta V Threshold" (not dated). PCN-142
, MIT-86
, "Rescale attitude error display" (not dated). PCN-173.2
, MIT-103.2
, "RMS Position and Velocity Error Display" (not dated). PCN-452.1
, MIT-96.1
, "Routine 03 Mass Limits" (not dated). PCR-97.1
, "RR Monitor Routine Program Alarm Elimination" (not dated). PCN-500
, "RR Search Termination" (not dated). PCR-658
, "RR Shaft/Trunnion Bias Modification by Crew" (not dated). PCR-95.1
, "RR Trunnion Angle Display Sign Change to Noun 72" (not dated). PCR-262
, "Section 1 Update" (not dated). PCN-183.1
, "Section 5 Control Data Reference Update" (not dated). PCN-182
, "Section 5 Powered Flight Update" (not dated). PCN-414
, "Section 5 Update Based on MIT and MSC Reviews" (not dated). PCN-185.1
, MIT-88.1
, "Sign change to Noun 73" (not dated). PCN-184.1
, MIT-85.1
, "Standardize Termination of Extended Verbs V47 and V48" (not dated). PCN-80.1
, MIT-27.2
, "State Vector Synchronization" (not dated). PCN-657
, "Sundance GSOP Section 5 Update" (not dated). PCN-483
, "Suppress Pitch-Roll Jet Firing During CSM-docked Burns" (not dated). T. F. Gibson
. PCN-603.1
, "TBD" (not dated). PCN-409.1
, MIT-104.1
, "Transfer of RR from Auto Track to LGC Mode" (not dated). PCN-461
, MIT-137
, "Update of alarm code list" (not dated). PCR-611
, "Use 6-Dimensional Matrix for V67 Computations (Colossus IA)" (not dated). PCN-458
, MIT-131
, "V41N72 addition of assumption" (not dated). PCN-426
, MIT-118
, "V43 Reconciliation" (not dated). PCN-428
, MIT-123
, "V55 Reconciliation" (not dated). PCN-430
, MIT-130
, "V61 Reconciliation" (not dated). PCN-429
, MIT-124
, "V69 Reconciliation" (not dated). PCN-427
, MIT-122
, "V74 Reconciliation" (not dated). PCN-601
, "Verb 61 Correction" (not dated). PCN-455
, MIT-120
, "Verb list corrections" (not dated). D5-15481-1
, "Saturn V AS-504 Launch Vehicle Reference Trajectory, Volume I", volume I/II, 05/15/1967, by D. B. Jacobs
. D5-15481-1
, "Saturn V AS-504 Launch Vehicle Reference Trajectory, Volume II Book 1", volume II/II, Book 1, 05/15/1967, by D. B. Jacobs
. D5-15481-1
, "Saturn V AS-504 Launch Vehicle Reference Trajectory, Volume II Book 2", volume II/II, Book 2, 05/15/1967, by D. B. Jacobs
. D5-15481-1
, "Saturn V AS-504 Launch Vehicle Reference Trajectory, Volume II Book 3", volume II/II, Book 3, 05/15/1967, by D. B. Jacobs
. D5-15481-1
, "Saturn V AS-504 Launch Vehicle Reference Trajectory, Volume II Book 5", volume II/II, Book 5, 05/15/1967, by D. B. Jacobs
. In case you're wondering ... no, I don't have or know how to find Volume II Book 4. However, Book 3 ends with page 10-295 and Book 5 begins with page 10-811, so wherever Book 4 is, it must contain 516 pages of goodness.D5-15706-4
, CR-107159
, "Saturn V Launch Vehicle Guidance Equations, SA-504", 07/15/1967, by Boeing
. R. C. Millard
. Anonymous
. R. C. Millard
. R. C. Millard
. R. C. Millard
. K. W. Greene
. R. C. Millard
. R. C. Millard
. R. C. Millard
. R. C. Millard
. R. C. Millard
. R. C. Millard
. LMA790-3-LM3
, "Apollo Operations Handbook - Lunar Module 3", volume II of II, 01/01/1968, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. R. C. Millard
. R. C. Millard
. R. C. Millard
. R. C. Millard
. FC027 3/15/68
, "Lunar Module Systems Handbook, Vehicle LM-3", 03/15/1968, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. R. C. Millard
. 2003972-371
, "Rope-memory module B1 for SUNDANCE 292", 04/01/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Dump of physical B1 rope-memory module for SUNDANCE 292.2003972-391
, "Rope-memory module B3 for SUNDANCE 292", 04/01/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Dump of physical B3 rope-memory module for SUNDANCE 292.2003972-421
, "Rope-memory module B5 for SUNDANCE 292", 04/01/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Dump of physical B5 rope-memory module for SUNDANCE 292.SM2A-03-SC104-(2)
, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Comand and Service Modules, Volume 2: Operational Procedures - CSM 104", volume 2, 05/15/1968, by NASA
. SD 68-442
, CR-129963
, "Mission Evaluation Presimulation Report", part II, 06/1968, by North American Rockwell
. The document describes using a modified version of SUNDISK 281 or 282 — there is some ambiguity — Table 7-1 specifically lists the differences, in octal, between SUNDISK 282 and the modified program.E-2164
, Preliminary, "Guidance, Navigation, and Control Lunar Module Functional Description and Operation Using Flight Program SUNDANCE", volume I, 07/1968, by J. E. Heybl
. There is a later revision of this document also in the library, though I'm told that the earlier one also has value, in that "a lot" of interesting material in it was removed from the later revision. An example pointed out to me is the complete flagbit listing ... which we would normally find in the source code, but can't in this case since we don't have a contemporary listing of SUNDANCE, and only have attempted reconstructions. The two revisions of the document have almost exactly the same number of pages, so plenty of information must also have been added in the later one that's missing in this earlier one. Perhaps whoever prepared them was told to "keep it under 500 pages".2003972-451
, "Rope-memory module B2 for SUNDANCE 302", 07/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Dump of physical B2 rope-memory module for SUNDANCE 302. 2003972-461
, "Rope-memory module B3 for SUNDANCE 302", 07/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Dump of physical B3 rope-memory module for SUNDANCE 302.2003972-471
, "Rope-memory module B4 for SUNDANCE 302", 07/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Dump of physical B4 rope-memory module for SUNDANCE 302.SD 68-723
, CR-129977
, "Mission Evaluation Presimulation Report", part II, 08/1968, by North American Rockwell
. 672-21-EAS-207
, "AGS Verification Testing for LM-4, Volume I - Test Plan", volume I, 08/01/1968, by Lockheed Electronics
. From the fact that this is for LM-4, and uses AGS Flight Program 4 (FP4), we might infer that FP4 was used for Apollo 10. But that's not true. The E mission for which this test plan was devised was later canceled, and the LM-4 AGS was reloaded with FP5 instead. But the verification of FP3/FP4 stands!Manned Spacecraft Center
. COL-3
, "When V40 is selected to call R62, the operator error light is turned on erroneously...", 08/27/1968, by N. Brodeur
. 68-FM-216
, TM-X-700180
, "RTCC Requirements for Mission D, E, and F: Reentry Phase", 08/30/1968, by James W. Tolin Jr.
, John K. Burton
, Joseph E. Rogers
. AC Electronics
. 2021110-031
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program SUNDANCE 306", 10/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. SUNDANCE 306 was the LM software for Apollo 9, and is the only version of SUNDANCE which ever flew. But we do not have a listing of its source code. What we do have is a set of dumps of core-memory modules, of various revisions of SUNDANCE, from various people's private collections, and an attempt by Mike Stewart to use this hodge-podge of material to recreate SUNDANCE 306 from them. Of the 6 core-rope modules, we actually have 7 dumps:See also:
2003972-641
, "Rope-memory module B6 for SUNDANCE 306", 10/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Dump of physical B6 rope-memory module for SUNDANCE 306.SD 68-723
, CR-129902
, "Mission Evaluation 103 (Mission D) Presimulation Report", part II, 10/17/1968, by North American Rockwell
. The document describes using a modified version of COLOSSUS 226. Table 7-1 specifically lists the differences, in octal, between COLOSSUS 226 and the modified program. The changes are tantalizing similar to the changes to SUNDISK 281/282 listed in Table 7-1 of the generic Mission Evaluation Presimulation Report. I think they could be used to provide an extremely limited correspondence between some small areas in SUNDISK 282 vs COLOSSUS 226 ... assuming, of course, that we had the code for any of them, which we do not!2021111-041
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program COLOSSUS 249", 10/28/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. COLOSSUS 249 flew as the CM AGC software on Apollo 9. The hardcopy from which the scanned pages were made was apparently printed on a page-printer that was not equipped with the intended character set used by the line printer(s) that printed all other AGC software listings in our possession, with the result that a number of characters were confusingly replaced by unintended alternatives. Here's the list: Desired Character | Printed As |
---|---|
< | ± |
' | α |
" | β |
| | γ |
> | δ |
? | π |
% | Σ |
& | d |
# | |
: | ' |
@ | : |
_ | discarded |
See also:
N. Brodeur
. COLOSSUS Memo #100
, "COLOSSUS Revisions 245 - 249", 10/30/1968, by N. Brodeur
. Manned Spacecraft Center
. COLOSSUS Memo #103
, "COLOSSUS 1A", 11/18/1968, by F. Martin
. COLOSSUS Memo #104
, "GSOP Changes for COLOSSUS 1A (Rev. 249)", 11/18/1968, by F. Martin
. COLOSSUS Memo #105
, "Changes Made to COLOSSUS (Rev. 237 to 249), or How We Created COL. 1A", 11/20/1968, by M. Hamilton
. R-577
, Rev 1, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 1 (Rev. 237) and Program COLOSSUS 1A (Rev. 249), Section 1: Pre-Launch", section 1, 12/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 2, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 1 (Rev. 237) and Program COLOSSUS 1A (Rev. 249), Section 2: Data Links", section 2, 12/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 3, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 1 (Rev. 237) and Program COLOSSUS 1A (Rev. 249), Section 3: Digital Autopilots", section 3, 12/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 6, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 1 (Rev. 237) and Program COLOSSUS 1A (Rev. 249), Section 4: GNCS Operations", section 4 Introductory Subsections, 12/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 6, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 1 (Rev. 237) and Program COLOSSUS 1A (Rev. 249), Section 4: GNCS Operations", section 4 Program P00 through P27, 12/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 6, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 1 (Rev. 237) and Program COLOSSUS 1A (Rev. 249), Section 4: GNCS Operations", section 4 Program P30 through P39, 12/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 6, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 1 (Rev. 237) and Program COLOSSUS 1A (Rev. 249), Section 4: GNCS Operations", section 4 Program P40 through P67, 12/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 6, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 1 (Rev. 237) and Program COLOSSUS 1A (Rev. 249), Section 4: GNCS Operations", section 4 Program P70 through Routine R32, 12/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 6, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 1 (Rev. 237) and Program COLOSSUS 1A (Rev. 249), Section 4: GNCS Operations", section 4 Routine R33 through Verb 41, 12/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 6, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 1 (Rev. 237) and Program COLOSSUS 1A (Rev. 249), Section 4: GNCS Operations", section 4 Verb 42 and beyond, 12/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 4, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 1 (Rev. 237) and Program COLOSSUS 1A (Rev. 249), Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5 through 5.2, 12/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 4, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 1 (Rev. 237) and Program COLOSSUS 1A (Rev. 249), Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5 from 5.3 through 5.5, 12/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 4, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 1 (Rev. 237) and Program COLOSSUS 1A (Rev. 249), Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5 from 5.6 onward, 12/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 1, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 1 (Rev. 237) and Program COLOSSUS 1A (Rev. 249), Section 6: Control Data", section 6, 12/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-557
, Rev 1, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital Missions Using Program SUNDANCE 306, and Program LUMINARY 069, Section 1: Prelaunch", section 1, 12/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-2164
, "Guidance, Navigation, and Control Lunar Module Functional Description and Operation Using Flight Program Sundance", volume I, 12/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. 68-FM-284
, "Apollo Mission D (AS-504/CSM-104/LM-3) Spacecraft Operational Trajectory, Volume I: Mission Profile", volume I, 12/02/1968, by Harold L. Conway
, Robert S. Merriam
, Harold O. Spurlin
, William E. Lee
. COLOSSUS Memo #113
, "Meeting Held on COMANCHE & COLOSSUS 1A", 12/03/1968, by M. Hamilton
. COLOSSUS Memo #115
, "Avoid Difficulties in Vicinity of the Lunar Sphere of Influence (COL Rev. 237, 249)", 12/04/1968, by F. Martin
. LED-540-54
, "Mission D LGC Prelaunch Erasable Load Mission Tape" or here, table LM3/4.5.1-2, 1969, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. R-557
, Rev 3, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital Missions Using Program SUNDANCE 306, Section 4: PGNCS Operational Modes", section 4, 01/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-557
, Rev 2, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital Missions Using Program SUNDANCE 306, Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5, 01/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-557
, Rev 2, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital Missions Using Program SUNDANCE 306, Section 6: Control Data", section 6, 01/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. LUMINARY Memo #59
, "SUNDANCE Edits for DAP and for Powered Descent", 01/03/1969, by Craig Work
. COLOSSUS Memo #134
, "COLOSSUS 1A, Level 6 Plan", 01/09/1969, by F. Martin
. COLOSSUS Memo #135
, "Notes on State Vector/W-Matrix Synchronization in COLOSSUS 1A", 01/10/1969, by W. Ostanek
. COLOSSUS Memo #137
, "COL Rev. 249 Level 6 Powered Flight Tests", 01/13/1969, by A. Engel
. COLOSSUS Memo #144
, "Operational Information on P40 for Rev. 249", 01/22/1969, by M. Hamilton
. CF-R-69-3
, TMX-64377
, "Apollo Mission D Performance Analysis of Rendezvous Charts", 01/22/1969, by Larry B. McWhorter
, John E. Hutchins
. MSFC-MAN-504
, "Saturn V Flight Manual, SA-504", 01/25/1969, by NASA
. D5-15555-4C
, CR-105824
, Rev C, "Saturn V Launch Vehicle Emergency Detection System Analysis, SA-504", 01/28/1969, by Boeing
. COLOSSUS Memo #148
, "Orbital Rate + Passive Thermal Control Oper. Information for COLOSSUS 1A(Rev. 249)", 01/30/1969, by J. Turnbull
. LMO-510-1070
, ""D" Mission (LM-3) Thermal Analysis No. 6 (Final Pre-Flight Analysis)", 01/31/1969, by G. W. Georgi
, A. Desimone
. TM X-64363
, Rev A, "Rendezvous Procedures: D Mission, AS-504/CSM-104/LM-3", 01/31/1969, by Stephen P. Grega
, Milton C. Contella
. Manned Spacecraft Center
. TM X-35918
, Final Rev A, "CSM Rendezvous Procedures, D Mission (AS-504/CSM-104/LM-3)", 02/01/1969, by M. McRae
, R. Otto
, R. W. Puschinsky
. R-ASTR-S-69-7
, TMX-62654
, "Technical Information Summary - Apollo 9 (AS-504) - Apollo Saturn V Flight Vehicle", 02/03/1969, by NASA
. TM X-66904
, "Apollo 9 Flight Plan, AS-504/CSM-104/LM-3", 02/03/1969, by J. V. Rivers
, S. H. Gardner
. 69-FM-47
, TM-X-69768
, "Real-Time Auxiliary Computing Facility - Apollo 9 Operational Support Team Handbook", 02/17/1969, by C. E. Allday
. 69-29
, "Apollo 9 Press kit", 02/23/1969, by NASA
. SKB 32100016-301
, "Apollo 9 LM-3 Final Flight Crew G&N Dictionary", 02/24/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. Serial number 1001, autographed by Jim McDivitt.2014999-091
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Apollo 9 CM G&N System", 03/03/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. 6014999-051
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Apollo 9 LM G&N System", 03/03/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Apollo Project Memo #30-69
, "How Did We Do on Apollo 9?", 04/10/1969, by D. G. Hoag
. MSC-PA-R-69-2
, "Apollo 9 Mission Report", 05/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-PA-R-69-2
, TM X-72273
, "Apollo 9 Mission Report: LM Abort Guidance System Postflight Analysis Report", supplement 3, 05/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MPR-SAT-FE-69-4
, "Saturn V Launch Vehicle Flight Evaluation Report — AS-504, Apollo 9 Mission", 05/05/1969, by NASA
. MSC-PA-R-69-2
, 11176-H311-R0-00
, "Apollo 9 CSM 104 Service Propulsion System Final Flight Evaluation", supplement 5, 08/04/1969, by R. J. Smith
. MSC-PA-R-69-2
, TM X-72261
, "Apollo 9 Mission Report: Guidance, Navigation, and Control System Performance Analysis", supplement 2, 11/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. Grumman Aerospace Corporation
. This document is undated. I've attributed it to 1970 because it contains issues noted from Lunar Modules through LM-7 (Apollo 13), but just has placeholders for LM-8 through LM-12.LMA790-3-LM 3
, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Lunar Module 3", volume I of II, 01/01/1970, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. Note that the volume includes Chapter 3 ("Controls and Displays") and Appendices A-C ("Abbreviation List", "List of Symbols", "Alphabetical Index"), none of which are listed in the table of contents. It is unclear from the table of contents whether there even is a volume 2, although if it exists it presumably includes Chapters 4-5 ("Normal/Backup Procedures", "Contingency Procedures") and additional Appendices.PCN-694
, "Abort Coasting Integration when in Infinite Acceleration Overflow Loop" (not dated). PCN-682
, "Add Code "00" to P23" (not dated). COL-79
, "Allow extended verbs in P62" (not dated). COL-76
, "Allow P76 use across sphere" (not dated). COL-64
, "Allow V34 on FLV51 in P51, P52, P22, P23" (not dated). PCR-728
, "Altitude Above Moon in N62" (not dated). COL-83
, "Avoid simultaneous usage of extended verbs" (not dated). PCN-666
, "Blank for R41" (not dated). PCR-729
, "Certain SPS Impulse Data in Erasable" (not dated). ACB-24
, "Change REGODSPR to REGODSP in P11" (not dated). PCN-734
, "Change SPS Impulse Fixed Data" (not dated). ACB-8
, "Change value of JCAXIS in P23" (not dated). PCN-276
, "Changes to COLOSSUS 2 (COMANCHE, Rev. 45) Section 2, Rev. 3" (not dated). PCR-269
, "Changes to Section 2 COLOSSUS GSOP (Rev. 2)" (not dated). ACB-21
, "Check for -0 value in VHF range input register" (not dated). ACB-13
, "Clear overflow in entrances to CONIC routines" (not dated). ACB-19
, "Clear proper channel bits in V37" (not dated). PCR-220
, "Colossus Entry Logic Modifications" (not dated). PCN-681
, "Concentric Rendezvous Maneuver Targeting, CSI/CDH" (not dated). COL-89
, "Correct rectification criterion on first integration step" (not dated). PCN-724
, "Correct REFSMMAT Gravity Computation in P11" (not dated). PCN-726
, "Correction to Entry DAP Documentation" (not dated). PCN-667
, "Creates flagbit, AMOONFLG" (not dated). PCN-685
, "Creates flagbit, NODOP01" (not dated). PCN-693
, "Creates flagbit, P21FLAG" (not dated). PCR-691
, "Creates flagbit, RETROFLG" (not dated). This PCR-691 is listed in Section 2 (Rev. 3) of GSOP R-577 as having been applied to COLOSSUS 2.PCN-689
, "Creates flagbit, SKIPVHF" (not dated). PCR-690
, "Creates flagbit, SLOWFLG" (not dated). This PCR-690 is listed in Section 2 (Rev. 3) of GSOP R-577 as having been applied to COLOSSUS 2.PCN-678
, "Creates flagbit, V96ONFLG" (not dated). PCN-662
, "Deletes V67FLAG" (not dated). PCR-663
, "Delta-v Magnitude Display for P37" (not dated). COL-82
, "Do not light Tracker Fail when Update Flag's reset" (not dated). COL-78
, "Eliminate conflict between priority R60 and VHF" (not dated). COL-74
, "Eliminate R VΔt Sphere Check" (not dated). PCR-256
, "Eliminate R35 And All Fixed Memory Lunar Landmarks" (not dated). PCN-627.1
, "Eliminates NTARGFLG" (not dated). PCR-606
, "Eliminates R60FLAG" (not dated). COL-68
, "Entry DAP Dead Zone Documentation" (not dated). PCN-712
, "Entry DAP Dead Zone Documentation" (not dated). PCN-713
, "Entry DAP Downlink Documentation" (not dated). PCN-746
, "Entry Roll Error on Downlist" (not dated). COL-65
, "Error Light for Illegal Channel Read/Write" (not dated). PCR-766
, "Fix P63 Logic" (not dated). PCR-730
, "H, V, γ Display in P21" (not dated). COL-86
, "If P40 is exited before TIG .4 sec. optics problem" (not dated). PCN-572
, "IMU Pulse Torquing" (not dated). PCR-733
, "Increase Entry Speed Limit in P37" (not dated). PCR-711
, "Issue SIV-B cutoff" (not dated). PCR-638
, "KA LImit" (not dated). PCR-725
, "Large Sec. 4 Update" (not dated). COL-88
, "Launch Gravity for REFSMMAT" (not dated). ACB-3
, "Leave CMOONFLG, LMOONFLG, SURFFLAG, and REFSMFLG alone in Fresh Start" (not dated). COL-30
, "Load Check on N81 (P34)" (not dated). COL-31
, "Load Check on N99" (not dated). PCR-266
, "Makes CSI/CDH data available on downlinks and corrects downlink addresses for R30 data" (not dated). PCR-250
, "MDOT in Erasable (Colossus IA)" (not dated). PCR-254.1
, "Modification of CDH Time Computation Logic" (not dated). ACB-18
, "Multiply star vector by 1/√3 before taking UNIT in R53" (not dated). PCR-660
, "Neg. W. L. Alarm" (not dated). COL-62
, "Neg. W.L Alarm, Blank for R41, define AMOONFLG" (not dated). PCR-686
, "Nominal Orientation for P52/P54 Using Precision Integration" (not dated). COL-90
, "OFFSET RLS incorrectly computed in P22" (not dated). PCR-687
, "OPerator Error in 50's" (not dated). PCR-255
, "Option on Out-of-plane Display Computations" (not dated). ACB-2
, "Order of integration in AVETOMID changed from W, LM, copy RN and VN into CM to W, copy RN and VN into CM, LM" (not dated). COL-61
, "Origin Check at End of Step" (not dated). PCN-680
, "P22 Load Protect" (not dated). PCN-664
, "P23 Calculation of Secondary Body to CSM Vector" (not dated). PCN-683
, "P23 Noun Limits" (not dated). PCR-691
, "P37 ΔvLV Display" (not dated). This PCR-691 is listed in Section 5 (Rev. 5) of GSOP R-577 as having been applied to COLOSSUS 2.PCN-684
, "P37 Alarm when Altitude < 400,000 ft" (not dated). ACB-9
, "PINBALL does automatic Key Release after data load" (not dated). PCR-735
, "Place P11 on Powered List. Replace DELTAR with PACTOFF, YACTOFF on Coast and Align List" (not dated). PCN-694
, "POODOO for Sub-Surface" (not dated). ACB-25
, "Prevent 160 sec wait between gyro compensations" (not dated). ACB-27
, "Prevent AGC lock-up possibility due to FRESTORE logic" (not dated). COL-80
, "Prevent monitor of illegal nouns" (not dated). ACB-26
, "Prevent negative waitlist loop at ENGINOFF" (not dated). ACB-1
, "Priority of 1/GYRO raised to PRIO21" (not dated). PCN-714
, "Prohibit P11 from P07" (not dated). COL-63
, "Proper data on P23 downlink" (not dated). COL-67
, "Proper restart protection for R50 (Coarse Align)" (not dated). ACB-14
, "Provide additional SWINIT (for Flagwrd 11)" (not dated). COL-84
, "Put correct Apogee/Perigee on downlink" (not dated). PCR-761.2
, "R-2 Lunar Potential Model" (not dated). PCR-665
, "R31, R34 Improvement" (not dated). PCN-655
, "Range Limit in Augekugel Program" (not dated). PCR-261
, "Range Overrid of P37 Entry Range Calculations" (not dated). PCN-576.1
, "Removal of Backward Updating Constraint on State Vector" (not dated). COL-52
, "Remove P23 Recycle" (not dated). PCN-619
, "Remove P23 Recycle" (not dated). COL-69
, "Remove R36 displays from V97/V99 responses" (not dated). PCR-747
, "Remove TVC DAP Initial Attitude Errors" (not dated). ACB-30
, "Restart protect storing of initial TVC DAP attitude errors" (not dated). COL-56
, "Second body in P23" (not dated). COL-85
, "SKIPVHF FLAG" (not dated). PCR-251
, "Spacecraft Backup for Saturn V Platform Failure" (not dated). Listed in section 5 of Colossus 3 GSOP change-log for Colossus 2.COL-59
, "SPS Exhaust Velocity for P37 Biasing" (not dated). COL-87
, "SPS gimbal trim incorrect after burn < 0.4 sec" (not dated). ACB-5
, "Store LOC and BANKSET into erasables LOCALARM and BANKALRM on every ALARM or ABORT" (not dated). ACB-22
, "Store pertinent debugging information in last VAC area on any restart, POODOO, or BAILOUT" (not dated). PCN-659.1
, "Suppression of X Moduloing by Kepler" (not dated). COL-75
, "Suppression of X-modulo" (not dated). ACB-4
, "Terminate response (V34E) to V06N49 in P23 changed to go to FL V37 (GOTOPOOH)" (not dated). PCN-661
, "Test for State Vector Origin Change at the End of Integration" (not dated). PCN-668
, "Test for State Vector Origin Change Based on Total Position Vector Only" (not dated). PCN-692
, "Time-Theta and Time-Radius Alarm Abort" (not dated). PCR-690
, "Trans-Earth Coast Slow Down Capability for P37" (not dated). This PCR-690 is listed in Section 5 (Rev. 5) of GSOP R-577 as having been applied to COLOSSUS 2.PCR-767
, "TVC Data Correction" (not dated). PCN-675
, "Unit for Planets" (not dated). PCR-656
, "Uprated TVC DAP" (not dated). ACB-20
, "Use base vector for P21 integration to save time" (not dated). ACB-23
, "Use DP value for N88" (not dated). ACB-17
, "Zero R2 and R3 of V06N60 at 1st appearance in P37" (not dated). 68-FM-53
, TMX-65086
, "RTCC Requirements for Missions E, F, and G: Greenwich Hour Angle Formulation for the Predictor", 02/26/1968, by Paul F. Flanagan
. LUMINARY Memo #21
, "LUMINARY Revisions 1, 2 and 3", 04/08/1968, by Craig Schulenberg
. 68-FM-117
, TMX-64468
, "RTCC Requirements for Missions F and G: Selenography-MNBY Velocity Transformation Formulation", 05/15/1968, by Paul F. Flanagan
. MNBY is the acronym for the Mean Besselian Year system.LMA790-3-LM 4
, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Lunar Module 4, Volume II: Operational Procedures", volume II, 07/15/1968, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. LMA790-3-LM 4
, 15 September 1968, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Lunar Module 4, Volume I: Subsystems Data", volume I, Changes only (from 15 June 1968), 09/15/1968, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. It's too bad that these are only the change pages, and that we don't have the baseline document, but that's life! Note that we do have a later revision (3 February 1969) elsewhere in the collection, but only of a single section. And we do have a complete Volume I for each of LM-3 and LM-6, so I suppose much of the info for LM-4 can be interpolated from them.LNY-22
, "Control of command mode", 11/15/1968, by Kalan
. 2021112-011
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program LUMINARY 69", 11/25/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. This seems to have been the first LUMINARY revision targeted at the Apollo 10 mission, and seems additionally to have been the first revision of LUMINARY for which core-rope modules were manufactured. In other words, it was the first non-developmental revision of LUMINARY and the first released for manufacturing. Nevertheless, it ended up not being flown in the mission. For that, see LUMINARY 69 Rev 2.See also:
R-557
, Rev 1, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital Missions Using Program SUNDANCE 306, and Program LUMINARY 069, Section 1: Prelaunch", section 1, 12/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. LNY-20
, "V85 Erasable Conflict", 12/02/1968, by James Kernan
. LNY-25
, "Termination of P63", 12/12/1968, by Adler
, Eyles
. LNY-24
, "Terminate GOMARK responses", 12/13/1968, by Don Millard
. LNY-23
, "Termination of CLOCKTASK", 12/13/1968, by Craig Schulenberg
. COLOSSUS Memo #127
, "Preliminary COLOSSUS 2 Level 4 Test Plan for CSI-CDH", 12/16/1968, by W. Ostanek
. COLOSSUS Memo #132
, "COLOSSUS II (COMANCHE) Testing", 12/31/1968, by M. Hamilton
. Anonymous
. LED-540-54
, "F Prelaunch Erasable Load (LUMINARY 69) Mission Tape" or here, table LM4/4.5.1-2, 1969, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. MPR-SAT-FE-69-7
, "Saturn V Launch Vehicle Flight Evaluation Report — AS-505, Apollo 10 Mission", 1969, by NASA
. LNY-28
, "Restart during R50", 01/07/1969, by D. Millard
. LNY-26
, "Illegal monitor verb-noun", 01/08/1969, by Vella
. LNY-27
, "Scaling landing radar velocity", 01/14/1969, by Robert Covelli
. LUMINARY Memo #61
, "LUMINARY Revisions 65 - 69", 01/14/1969, by Craig Schulenberg
. Anonymous
. LNY-30
, "Restart in P63", 01/20/1969, by Robert Covelli
. LNY-29
, "Scaling comp. in P32", 01/20/1969, by James Kernan
. LNY-31
, "Use of V30 & V31" or here, 01/20/1969, by James Kernan
. LNY-32
, "Landing guidance equations", 01/23/1969, by Allan R. Klumpp
. LNY-33
, "TAUG & V2FG in erasable", 01/28/1969, by Craig Schulenberg
. LNY-34
, "TGOAVG into erasable", 01/29/1969, by Craig Schulenberg
. LNY-35
, "V83 at small ranges", 01/30/1969, by N. Barnert
. 2021112-031
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program LUMINARY 69 Rev 2", 01/30/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. LUMINARY 69 Rev 2 was flown in the Apollo 10 LM AGC. We do not have any actual contemporary listings of the source code. But the software has been reconstructed with almost-perfect confidence by Mike Stewart. That was possible because the following elements were all present:See also:
LNY-36
, "Overflow during LOS calc", 01/31/1969, by Peter Adler
. 2021113-011
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program COMANCHE 44", 02/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. This is the first software release of COMANCHE targeted for Apollo 10 whose rope-memory modules were manufactured, but it was superseded and did not fly. We have no contemporary source-code listing for it at present, although a listing is known to have survived. The source code has, however, been reconstructed by Mike Stewart, with the expectation of 100% accuracy. The reconstruction began with known-good source code from the closely-related COMANCHE 51; in response to documentation about the changes between COMANCHE 44 and 51 found in various PCRs, PCNs, and Software Anomaly Reports, older code related to those changes was pulled in from the known-good COLOSSUS 249 source code. The end result was verified by the fact that its memory-bank checksums matched those for COMANCHE 44 listed in engineering drawing 2021153. Comments were also added to our transcription of the source code, for each of the differences between COMANCHE 44 and 51, so if you're interested you can view the changes in context by looking at either our code transcription or our colorized assembly listing. Mike also provided a detailed description of what he did, as he did it.See also:
LMA790-3-LM 4
, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Lunar Module 4", section 5.2 only, 02/03/1969, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. LNY-37
, "V32 response", 02/05/1969, by Peter Volante
. 69-FM-28
, TM-X-70030
, "RTCC Requirements for Mission F and G: Reentry Phase", 02/06/1969, by James W. Tolin Jr.
, John K. Burton
, Joseph E. Rogers
. LNY-38
, "Failure of PooDoo", 02/17/1969, by Craig Schulenberg
. COM-1
, "Incorrect angles in N73" or here, 02/20/1969, by T. Crocker
. LNY-39
, "Counter is set before antenna repositioning", 02/20/1969, by Peter Volante
. 69-FM-51
, TMX-64388
, "Preliminary Lunar Orbit Attitude Sequence for Mission F", 02/21/1969, by E. C. Howell
, C. R. Hunt
, V. W. Simmons
. COLOSSUS Memo #157
, "COLOSSUS 2 Uprated TVC DAP Test Plan", 02/21/1969, by R. Schlundt
. COM-3
, "Coding error V53" or here, 02/27/1969, by Margaret Hamilton
. 2021113-021
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program COMANCHE 45", 03/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. This is the second software release of COMANCHE targeted for Apollo 10, but it was superseded and did not fly. We have no contemporary software listing for it. Mike Stewart has reconstructed the source codee, however, with what we think is 100% fidelity. The reconstruction process is essentially the same as described in the comment for COMANCHE 44, except that it started wtih COMANCHE 44 and COMANCHE 51 as baselines and was overall easier to accomplish, so I'll just direct you the COMANCHE 44 comment to get a general idea of how the reconstruction process worked.See also:
R-577
, Rev 5, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 2 (COMANCHE rev. 44,45), Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5.1, 03/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 5, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 2 (COMANCHE rev. 44,45), Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5.2, 03/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 5, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 2 (COMANCHE rev. 44,45), Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5.3, 03/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 5, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 2 (COMANCHE rev. 44,45), Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5.4, 03/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 5, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 2 (COMANCHE rev. 44,45), Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5.5, 03/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 5, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 2 (COMANCHE rev. 44,45), Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5.6-5.9, 03/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. LNY-42
, "PIPA's not zeroed in P57", 03/04/1969, by Robert Covelli
. COM-4
, "VG magnitude P30, P40, P41" or here, 03/04/1969, by F. Martin
. LNY-41
, "IMU compensation", 03/05/1969, by Robert Covelli
. LNY-40
, "V68, switching from P63 to P64", 03/05/1969, by Robert Covelli
. COLOSSUS Memo #140
, Rev 2, "Final Content of COLOSSUS 2 (Comanche, Rev. 45)", 03/05/1969, by Fred H. Martin
. 69-FM-58
, TM-X-69973
, Rev 2, "RTCC Requirements for Mission F and G: Earth Orbit Insertion Processor", 03/07/1969, by Edward M. Jiongo
. COM-6
, "Storing of gimbal angles" or here, 03/07/1969, by Phyllis Rye
. LNY-58
, "RD RUSECK bug R76" or here, 03/11/1969, by James Kernan
. LNY-44
, "Erasable conflict between R65 and MIDTOAVE", 03/12/1969, by Robert Force
. COM-5
, "Second N88 display differs from first" or here, 03/13/1969, by B. Byrne
. COM-8
, "Use of N88 display registers" or here, 03/14/1969, by R. Haslam
. LNY-46
, "Correct scaling in P64", 03/17/1969, by D. Eyles
. TMX-64317
, MSC-CF-P-69-7
, Final, "Apollo Entry Summary Document, Mission "F" (AS-505/106/LM-4)", 03/17/1969, by James O. Rippey
. LNY-48
, "Range in P20 navigation", 03/18/1969, by Peter Volante
. COM-7
, "PROCEED response to V50N25" or here, 03/20/1969, by R. A. Haslam
. LNY-49
, "Rate parameters for early aborts", 03/21/1969, by L. Berman
. LNY-50
, "Computation of range during lunar landing", 03/21/1969, by Allan R. Klumpp
. LNY-54
, "1301 alarm in R65", 03/26/1969, by George W. Cherry
. LNY-45
, "Truncation error" or here, 03/26/1969, by R. A. Harwood
. LNY-52
, "Inconsistant PIPA sampling", 03/26/1969, by D. Millard
. LNY-51
, "P20" or here, 03/26/1969, by D. A. Pettit
. LNY-53
, "Coding bug in R22", 03/26/1969, by Peter Volante
. COM-11
, Rev 1, "Errors in fixed constants" or here, 03/27/1969, by J. M. Reber
. COM-10
, "Truncation error" or here, 03/28/1969, by A. Engel
. 2021113-041
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program COMANCHE 45 Rev 2 (or MANCHE 45 Rev 2)", 04/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. This flew as the CM AGC software on Apollo 10. We have no contemporary software listing for it. Mike Stewart has reconstructed the source code, however, with what we think is 100% fidelity. The reconstruction process is essentially the same as described in the comment for COMANCHE 44, except that it started wtih COMANCHE 45 and COMANCHE 51 as baselines and was overall easier to accomplish, so I'll just direct you the COMANCHE 44 comment to get a general idea of how the reconstruction process worked. Interestingly, there is an additional accuracy confirmation (beyond just matching of memory bank checksums in engineering drawing 2021153) which we don't have in most of the AGC software reconstructions. Months after reconstruction had completed, a contemporary user manual for the GAP program (the contemporary assembler used) turned up. In an Appendix at the back was a complete core dump of one of the COMANCHE 45 Rev 2 memory banks, as well as partial dumps of two other memory banks, and a complete list of differences between the core dumps of COMANCHE 45 vs 45 Rev 2. In all cases, the data in the GAP manual's Appendix matches the actual reconstruction.See also:
COLOSSUS Memo #169
, "Padloads for Testing Mission F & G", 04/03/1969, by J. Stoppelman
. 69-FM-80
, TM-X-69629
, "RTCC Requirements for Apollo 10 (Mission F) Preflight Information", 04/07/1969, by Rocky D. Duncan
. LNY-57
, "Strange behavior in V99 + V97", 04/09/1969, by Peter Adler
. LNY-43
, Rev 1, "PooDoo in integration", 04/09/1969, by James Kernan
. LNY-60
, "Improper scale factor", 04/14/1969, by Craig Schulenberg
. COM-2
, Rev 3, "Integration difficulties" or here, 04/16/1969, by Margaret Hamilton
. E. B. Pippert, Jr.
, T. R. Lindsey
, W. M. Anderson
. LNY-61
, "Restart protection P20 & P22" or here, 04/24/1969, by Peter Volante
. MSC-CF-P-69-10
, TM X-65033
, Final Rev A, "CSM Rendezvous Procedures, F Mission", 04/25/1969, by S. G. Paddock, Jr.
, D. K. Mosel
. TMX-64407
, CF-R-69-12
, Final Rev A, "LM Rendezvous Procedures, F Mission (AS-505/CSM-106/LM-4)", 04/28/1969, by John E. Hutchins
, Jon C. Axford
. 69-FM-96
, TM X-72214
, Rev 1, "Revision I of the Spacecraft Operational Trajectory for Apollo 10 (Mission F), Volume I: Operational Mission Profile Launched May 18, 1969", volume 1, 04/28/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. LNY-62
, "P70 & P71 select 1° deadband", 04/28/1969, by Craig Schulenberg
. CF-R-69-20
, TMX-64405
, "Apollo Mission F Performance Analysis of Rendezvous Charts", 04/29/1969, by Robert K. Buell
, John E. Hutchins
. S&E-ASTR-S-69-24
, TM X-62846
, "Technical Information Summary, Apollo-10 (AS-505), Apollo Saturn V Space Vehicle", 05/01/1969, by NASA
. S-PA-9T-044A
, TM-X-72384
, Rev A, "Apollo Mission Techniques - Missions F and G - Lunar Orbit Activities", volume 1, 05/07/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. 69-68
, "Apollo 10 Press kit", 05/07/1969, by NASA
. Lynwood C. Dunseith
. 69-FM-131
, TM-X-69630
, "Operational Support Plan for Real-Time Auxiliary Computing Facility, Apollo 10 Flight Annex", 05/12/1969, by D. C. McDougall
. LNY-67
, "Make ATTSTALL 1210 into BAILOUT instead of POODOO" or here, 05/13/1969, by James Kernan
. LNY-66
, "R04 Erasable conflict w/R65" or here, 05/13/1969, by James Kernan
. LNY-68
, "P57 IMU compensation conflict" or here, 05/13/1969, by D. Millard
. 69-FM-139
, TM X-69376
, "Apollo 10 Spacecraft Dispersion Analysis", 05/14/1969, by D. M. Detchmendy
. COM-14
, "P17 does not terminate", 05/15/1969, by A. Engel
. COM-13
, "V78 does not terminate", 05/15/1969, by A. Engel
. 2014999-061
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Apollo 10 CM G&N System", 05/18/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. 6014999-061
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Apollo 10 LM G&N System", 05/18/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. LNY-75
, "Radar self test routine" or here, 05/20/1969, by Peter Volante
. D5-15560-5
, "Apollo/Saturn V Postflight Trajectory, AS-505", 07/17/1969, by R. D. McCurdy
. ALL-CAPS! What could be better in a 126 page report!D2-117017-7
, "Final Flight Evaluation Report, Apollo 10 Mission", 08/1969, by Boeing
. MSC-00126
, "Apollo 10 Mission Report", 08/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. G0008
, "Saturn S-IVB-505N Stage Flight Evaluation Report", 08/1969, by McDonnell Douglas
. SNA-8-D-027(I)
, Rev 2, "CSM/LM Spacecraft Operational Data Book, Volume I: CSM Data Book", volume I Part I, 09/01/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. Includes Appendices for Apollo 7-13. 53966-125
, "Apollo 10 Thermodynamic Analysis for LM Landing Radar Antenna Assembly", 10/09/1969, by R. L. Traylor
, S. E. Nagy
. 2010802-021
, "Rope-memory module B2 for COMANCHE 72", 10/20/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Dump of physical B2 rope-memory module for COMANCHE 72.MSC-00126
, TM X-69549
, "Apollo 10 Mission Report: Guidance, Navigation, and Control Systems Performance Analysis", supplement 2, 11/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. LNY-21
, "P12 Restart Run", 12/02/1969, by Craig Schulenberg
. Grumman Aerospace Corporation
. This document is undated. I've attributed it to 1970 because it contains issues noted from Lunar Modules through LM-7 (Apollo 13), but just has placeholders for LM-8 through LM-12.TN D-6082
, "Lunar Landmark Locations - Apollo 8, 10, 11, and 12 Missions", 11/1970, by Gary A. Ransford
, Wilbur R. Wollenhaupt
, Robert M. Bizzell
. PCR-720
, "Abort Coasting Integration when in Infinite Acceleration Overflow Loop" (not dated). PCR-702
, "Add COAS Calibration Option to R52" (not dated). PCR-698
, "Add LM Position Determination Capability to P57" (not dated). PCR-736
, "Add Source Code to Noun 49 in P20/P22" (not dated). PCR-264
, "Add TALIGN to Coast and Align List" (not dated). PCR-758
, "Allow 15 Seconds for an Integration Time Step in R41" (not dated). PCR-632
, "Allow Astronaut to Continue Landing Display When Radar Does Not Achieve Postion #2" (not dated). PCR-639
, "Altitude Reasonability Test Parameters in Erasable Memory" (not dated). PCR-716
, "Ascent powered flight RCS control" (not dated). PCR-613
, "Automatic 4-jet translation capability in P12, P70, and P71" (not dated). PCN-744
, "Change ε to 1.5 Seconds in R24" (not dated). PCR-707.1
, "Change from 1968 / 1969 Ephemeris Data to 1969 / 1970 Ephemeris Data" (not dated). PCR-707.2
, "Change from 1968/1969 Ephemeris Data to 1969/1970 Ephemeris Data" (not dated). PCN-755
, "Change IMU Gimbal Angles in Gravity Vector Determination" (not dated). PCR-275
, "Change Selectived Max RCS Rate from 4°/sec to 2°/sec" (not dated). PCR-752
, "Clarify Description of TCDH-TCSI and TTPI-TCDH Displays" (not dated). PCN-634
, "Correct Design Flaw in R61,R65 for High LOS Rates" (not dated). PCR-652
, "Correction to Section 5 APS Minimum Impulse Burn Parameters" (not dated). PCR-622
, "Correction to V83, R Dot, Theta, On Lunar Surface" (not dated). PCR-717
, "DAP bias acceleration initialization" (not dated). PCR-763
, "Delete requirement for manual rate command mode for the CSM-docked configuration during powered flight" (not dated). PCR-762
, "Delete V68" (not dated). PCR-834
, "Descent Guidance Corrections" (not dated). PCR-272
, "Display Change for Entry Programs 64 and 65" (not dated). PCR-715
, "Docked DAP bending stability" (not dated). PCR-271
, "Downlink Change" (not dated). Replace VGTIG with RLS on LUMINARY Coast/Align Downlist.PCR-649
, "DPS Propulstion Constants (Landing)" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-99.2
, "DSKY Display of RR Position in Mode II" (not dated). PCN-635
, "FINDCDUW Gain Change for CSM-Docked Burns" (not dated). PCR-646
, "Give Astronaut the Option to confirm Main-Lobe Lock-On After R21 Acquisition" (not dated). PCR-738
, "H, V, γ Display with P21" (not dated). PCR-722
, "Improve performance of RR designate procedure on Lunar Surface" (not dated). PCR-709
, "Improve TGO Prediction for Short Burns in the BURNTIME Routine" (not dated). PCR-700A
, "Improve the Rate-of-descent Mode (P66) Performance" (not dated). A rewritten version of PCR-700, to clarify it.PCR-753
, "Impulse Values K2, K3 into Erasable" (not dated). PCR-757
, "Initialize RADMODES for P20, P22 and R29" (not dated). PCR-654
, "Lessen Delays in R31" (not dated). PCR-718
, "Light ascent control with jet failure" (not dated). PCR-697
, "Limitation of LM Abort Orbit Insertion to 1/2 Degree Plane Change" (not dated). PCR-701
, "LM/CSM DAP control law modification" (not dated). The SCB notes instead call this as "Eliminate Trim Gimbal Control Underflow From CSM-DOCKED LM DAP".PCR-704
, "LR Antenna Rotation" (not dated). Disapproved.PCR-257
, "LR Diagnostic Downlink" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-705
, "LR Lateral Velocity on Downlink" (not dated). Disapproved.PCN-564
, "Luminary GSOP Section 5 Update" (not dated). PCN-750
, "Luminary GSOP Section 5 Update (Rev. 2)" (not dated). PCR-254.2
, "Modification of CDH Time Computation Logic" (not dated). PCR-842
, "Modification of criteria (in 1/ACCS routine) used to determine DAP phase-plane parabola intercepts" (not dated). PCR-274.1
, "Modification of Lunar Potential Function" (not dated). Disapproved.PCR-648
, "Modify P42 to Permit Staging Between TIG-30 and TIG" (not dated). PCR-816
, "Modify R03 to permit astronaut setting of 1° deadband" (not dated). PCR-739
, "Modify V67 Loads and Display to ft and ft/sec" (not dated). PCN-765
, "New Propulsion System Constants" (not dated). PCR-636
, "Nov. 68 GSOP Section 5 Corrections in Landing Program" (not dated). PCR-259
, "Omit Zone 1 from Descent Logic" (not dated). PCR-699
, "Pad Load AOT Back Detent AZ and EL Angles" (not dated). PCR-732
, "Permit the Crew to Modify W-Matrix Bias Error on in V67 Routine" (not dated). PCR-841
, "PGNCS derived vehicle attitude rates on FDAI error needles" (not dated). PCR-270
, "Placement of Desired Insertion Radial Velocity Component into Erasable for P70/P71/P72" (not dated). PCR-609
, "Preferred IMU Orientation when Thrust is Along Local Vertical" (not dated). PCR-260
, "Preferred Orientation During LM Aborts" (not dated). PCR-642
, "Provide "Wings Level" Heads Up, Fine Z-Axis Tracking" (not dated). PCR-710
, "Provide a larger RCS pulse width during the minimum impulse control mode when the CSM is attached" (not dated). PCR-708
, "Provide Continuously Variable Abort Orbit Insertion Targeting" (not dated). PCR-754
, "Provide IMU Orientation Selection Option Code in P57" (not dated). PCR-695
, "Provide Option for CSI Program to Compute T(APCAPSIS)" (not dated). PCR-761.1
, "R-2 Lunar Potential Model" (not dated). PCR-612.2
, "Raise Thresholds for Delta V Monitor" (not dated). PCR-258
, "Redefinition of Vertical Rise Velocity Cutoff" (not dated). PCR-631
, "Reduce LGC Executive and Central Processor Load" (not dated). PCR-268.1
, "Reduction of P34 / P35 Run Time" (not dated). PCR-268.2
, "Reduction of P34 / P35 Run Time" (not dated). PCR-576.2
, "Removal of Backward Updating Constraint on State Vector" (not dated). PCN-640
, "Remove the Instabilities and Excessive Overshoots from the RR Designate Routine R21" (not dated). PCR-647
, "Replace Lambert with "A" steer in P40, P41, and P42" (not dated). PCR-273
, "Revised Radial Jerk Limits for P12, P70, P71" (not dated). Disapproved.PCR-670
, "Simplification of Landing Programs" (not dated). PCR-719
, "Speed Up P21" (not dated). PCN-659.2
, "Suppression of X Moduloing by Kepler" (not dated). PCR-267
, "Time homogeneous RR downlink data from P20, P22" (not dated). PCR-721
, "Time-Theta and Time-Radius Alarm Abort" (not dated). PCR-749
, "TVC DAP initial errors, CSM alone" (not dated). PCR-824
, "Update GSOP, Sec. 2, for typing errors and extra detail and descriptions" (not dated). PCR-630
, "Update of Ascent Guidance Equation Parameters" (not dated). PCR-706
, "Use of LR Antenna Position Discrete" (not dated). Disapproved.PCR-696
, "V06N22 Display in P57" (not dated). CR-92124
, Report 68-5
, "RTCC Requirements for Mission G: Landing Site Determination Using Onboard Observations", part II, 04/01/1965, by George A. Austin
, Paul F. Flanagan
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. 68-FM-2
, TMX-65257
, "RTCC Requirements for Mission G: Landing Site Determination Using Onboard Observations", part I, 02/01/1968, by Paul F. Flanagan
, George A. Austin
. 68-FM-30
, TMX-65260
, "RTCC Requirements for Mission G: Selecting and Verifying USBS Doppler Data Sources During LM Ascent and Descent", 02/01/1968, by Alan D. Wylie
. 68-FM-52
, Change 1, "RTCC Requirements for Mission G: Lunar Module Attitude Determinations Using Onboard Observations", 02/23/1968, by B. F. Cockrell
. 68-FM-53
, TMX-65086
, "RTCC Requirements for Missions E, F, and G: Greenwich Hour Angle Formulation for the Predictor", 02/26/1968, by Paul F. Flanagan
. 68-5
, CR-92124
, "RTCC Requirements for Mission G: Landing Site Determination Using On-Board Observations", part II, 04/1968, by George A. Austin
, Paul F. Flanagan
. CR-92123
, Report 68-4
, "RTCC Requirements for Mission G: Trajectory Computers for TLI and MCC Processors", part I, 04/01/1968, by William E. Moore
, Brody O. McCaffety
, Bernard F. Morrey
. 68-4
, CR-92123
, "RTCC Requirements for Mission G: Trajectory Computers for TLI and MCC Processors", part I, 04/01/1968, by William E. Moore
, Brody O. McCaffety
. 68-FM-105
, TMX-64345
, "RTCC Requirements for Mission G: Selecting and Verifying USBS Doppler Data Sources During LM Ascent and Descent", 04/30/1968, by Alan D. Wylie
. 68-FM-117
, TMX-64468
, "RTCC Requirements for Missions F and G: Selenography-MNBY Velocity Transformation Formulation", 05/15/1968, by Paul F. Flanagan
. MNBY is the acronym for the Mean Besselian Year system.68-FM-125
, TMX-65091
, Rev 5/28/1968, "RTCC Requirements for Mission G: Lunar Module Attitude Determination Using Onboard Observations", 05/28/1968, by B. F. Cockrell
. 68-FM-193
, "RTCC Requirements for Mission G: The Translunar Midcourse Correction Processor", 08/09/1968, by Bernard F. Morrey
, Brody O. McCaffety
, Alfred E. Morrey
. 68-FM-195
, "RTCC Requirements for Mission G: Landing Site Determination Using a Lunar Gravity Vector", 09/24/1968, by Paul F. Flanagan
. AC Electronics
. SKB 32100080-388
, "Apollo 11 LM Timeline Book", excerpts, 1969, by Anonymous
. Serial number 1001. The handwritten notes, I'm told, were made by Buzz Aldrin.Anonymous
. Anonymous
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. PCR-688
, "Guidance Frame Erection Check", 01/09/1969, by Allan R. Klumpp
. PCR-700
, "Improve the Rate-of-descent Mode (P66) Performance", 01/15/1969, by George W. Cherry
. FC027 1/17/69
, "Lunar Module Systems Handbook, LM-5 Through LM-9 Vehicles", excerpts, 01/17/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. Apollo Project Memo #7-69
, "What is LUMINARY 1A? Some Results of the 28th Apollo Software Configuration Control Board Meeting" or here, 01/23/1969, by George W. Cherry
. PCN-731
, "Modify the Lunar Landing Guidance Equations to Compensate for Computation, Throttle, FINDCDUW, & Attitude Control Lags", 02/04/1969, by George W. Cherry
. 69-FM-28
, TM-X-70030
, "RTCC Requirements for Mission F and G: Reentry Phase", 02/06/1969, by James W. Tolin Jr.
, John K. Burton
, Joseph E. Rogers
. PCR-737
, "Permit ATT HOLD Mode In P63, 64, 65", 02/17/1969, by George W. Cherry
. Apollo Project Memo #18-69
, "Decisions of the 29th Apollo Spacecraft Software Configuration Control Board Which Affect LUMINARY 1A" or here, 02/19/1969, by George W. Cherry
. LUMINARY Memo #68
, "Lunar Landing Guidance Equations Program Alarms", 02/20/1969, by George Cherry
. PCN-740
, "Display TLAND in P52, option 4", 02/20/1969, by Don Eyles
. COM-1
, "Incorrect angles in N73" or here, 02/20/1969, by T. Crocker
. COM-3
, "Coding error V53" or here, 02/27/1969, by Margaret Hamilton
. 11176-6042-T000
, "LM AGS Computer Program Specification, Flight Program 6", 03/1969, by G. H. Friedman
, M. B. Smith
. 2021113-031
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program COMANCHE 51", 03/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Comanche 51 was the software release initially intended to be used in the Apollo 11 Command Module. Its rope-memory modules were manufactured, but it was superseded and never flew. We do not have a contemporary listing of the source code, but it has been reconstructed with, we believe, 100% confidence. Mike Stewart has written up an explanation of the reconstruction process. In brief: We had the known-good source code for Comanche 55, and we knew that the difference between Comanche 51 and 55 was the addition of the so-called R-2 lunar potential model. Therefore, if the code for the R-2 lunar potential model were removed from the source code for Comanche 55, we should have the source code for Comanche 51. The R-2 model had also been added to LUMINARY, so the implementation details of how that related to the actual source code were relatively clear. Having made these changes, engineering drawing 2021153 contains a list of memory-bank checksums for the COMANCHE rope modules which had been manufactured, including the checksums for COMANCHE 51. The checksums do agree.See also:
COM-4
, "VG magnitude P30, P40, P41" or here, 03/04/1969, by F. Martin
. PCR-751
, "Make 1406 Alarm non-abortive", 03/05/1969, by Don Eyles
. 69-FM-58
, TM-X-69973
, Rev 2, "RTCC Requirements for Mission F and G: Earth Orbit Insertion Processor", 03/07/1969, by Edward M. Jiongo
. COM-6
, "Storing of gimbal angles" or here, 03/07/1969, by Phyllis Rye
. LUMINARY Memo #69
, "LUMINARY 1A Edits for DAP and for Powered Descent", 03/10/1969, by Craig Work
. LNY-58
, "RD RUSECK bug R76" or here, 03/11/1969, by James Kernan
. COM-5
, "Second N88 display differs from first" or here, 03/13/1969, by B. Byrne
. COM-8
, "Use of N88 display registers" or here, 03/14/1969, by R. Haslam
. COM-9
, "Integration of state vectors" or here, 03/18/1969, by W. Ostanek
. Cancelled. COM-7
, "PROCEED response to V50N25" or here, 03/20/1969, by R. A. Haslam
. PCR-756
, "Guidance Frame Erection Trajectory Shaping Factors", 03/24/1969, by Allan R. Klumpp
. COM-11
, Rev 1, "Errors in fixed constants" or here, 03/27/1969, by J. M. Reber
. LNY-55
, "Errors in fixed constants" or here, 03/27/1969, by J. M. Reber
. COM-10
, "Truncation error" or here, 03/28/1969, by A. Engel
. 11176-6041-T0-00
, "Assembly listing of AGS Flight Program 6 (FP6)", appendix A, 04/1969, by TRW
. Flown in Apollo 11 and Apollo 12.See also:
11176-6052-T0-00
, "LM AGS Guidance Software, Final Design Report, Flight Program 6 (Formerly FPX)", 04/1969, by TRW
. 11176-6041-T0-00
, "LM AGS Programmed Equations Document, Flight Program 6 (Formerly Flight Program X)", all but Appendix A, 04/1969, by TRW
. 69-FS-2
, "Project Apollo 500 - RTCC Operations Support Plan for Mission G", 04/01/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. 2021113-051
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program COMANCHE 55", 04/01/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. This flew as the CM AGC software on Apollo 11.See also:
LUMINARY Memo #77
, "Let's Continue the LUMINARY 1A Test Results Review", 04/03/1969, by George Cherry
. COLOSSUS Memo #169
, "Padloads for Testing Mission F & G", 04/03/1969, by J. Stoppelman
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. LUMINARY 96 was one of the development revisions of the LM software advancing toward the goal of flying in Apollo 11, but it was superseded and did not fly. Nor do we have any contemporary printouts containing a listing of the source code for LUMINARY 96. However, the source code has been reconstructed with a high degree of confidence. The reconstruction process is as follows:See also:
LUMINARY Memo #78
, "LUMINARY Revisions 93 - 96", 04/10/1969, by Craig Schulenberg
. LNY-59
, "Incorrect constants" or here, 04/15/1969, by James Kernan
. Fixed in Luminary 97. COM-2
, Rev 3, "Integration difficulties" or here, 04/16/1969, by Margaret Hamilton
. LNY-84
, "While performing the G-Mission DOI, a check of the predicted ha and hp ... showed a wide variance ...", 04/21/1969, by R. Simpson
. Mission Techniques Memo #28B
, "G Descent", 04/23/1969, by Malcolm W. Johnston
. Mission Techniques Memo #30A
, "G Lunar Surface Phase", 04/23/1969, by Malcolm W. Johnston
. LNY-61
, "Restart protection P20 & P22" or here, 04/24/1969, by Peter Volante
. LNY-63
, "P40 recycle", 04/28/1969, by Craig Schulenberg
. LNY-62
, "P70 & P71 select 1° deadband", 04/28/1969, by Craig Schulenberg
. LNY-64
, "Restart in P63", 04/28/1969, by Craig Schulenberg
. 2021112-041
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program LUMINARY 97", 04/30/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. LUMINARY 97 was one of the development revisions of the LM software advancing toward the goal of flying in Apollo 11, but it was superseded and did not fly. Nor do we have any contemporary printouts containing a listing of the source code for LUMINARY 97. However, the source code has been reconstructed with a high degree of confidence. The reconstruction process is as follows:See also:
11176-6050-T000
, "Program Verification Test Results, LM/AGS Flight Program No. 6 (Formerly FPX)", 05/1969, by E. V. Avery
. LMA790-3-LM 5 and Subsequent
, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Lunar Module 5 and Subsequent, Volume 2", volume 2, 05/01/1969, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. COM-12
, "Improper REPFRAC values", 05/05/1969, by Engel
. LNY-85
, "During a PGNS controlled powered descent test run from PDI, a restart an a 1107 alarm code occurred at TIG ...", 05/05/1969, by R. Simpson
. S-PA-9T-044A
, TM-X-72384
, Rev A, "Apollo Mission Techniques - Missions F and G - Lunar Orbit Activities", volume 1, 05/07/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. LUMINARY Memo #82
, "Suggestions for LUMINARY 1A Simulations", 05/08/1969, by J.E. Jones
. LNY-65
, "Lambert bug (ITERCTR)", 05/12/1969, by Peter Adler
. LNY-67
, "Make ATTSTALL 1210 into BAILOUT instead of POODOO" or here, 05/13/1969, by James Kernan
. LNY-66
, "R04 Erasable conflict w/R65" or here, 05/13/1969, by James Kernan
. LNY-68
, "P57 IMU compensation conflict" or here, 05/13/1969, by D. Millard
. LNY-69
, "Coding error, downward jet firing" or here, 05/14/1969, by R. D. Gross
. COM-14
, "P17 does not terminate", 05/15/1969, by A. Engel
. COM-13
, "V78 does not terminate", 05/15/1969, by A. Engel
. CF-R-69-23
, TMX-64410
, Final, "LM Rendezvous Procedures, G Mission - AS-506/CSM-107/LM-5", 05/16/1969, by Stephen P. Grega
. LUMINARY Memo #83
, "LUMINARY Revision 98", 05/19/1969, by Jim Kernan
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. LUMINARY 98 was one of the development revisions of the LM software advancing toward the goal of flying in Apollo 11, but it was superseded and did not fly. Nor do we have any contemporary printouts containing a listing of the source code for LUMINARY 98. However, the source code has been reconstructed with a reasonable degree of confidence. The reconstruction process was as follows:See also:
LNY-73
, "Correct location of V06N61", 05/20/1969, by Peter Adler
. LNY-72
, "511 alarm after V32E", 05/20/1969, by George W. Cherry
. LNY-70
, "Site redesignation routine", 05/20/1969, by George W. Cherry
. Fixed in Luminary 99. 5520.5-121
, Rev 2, "Programmed Guidance Equations for COLOSSUS 2, Command Module Earth Orbital and Lunar Program" or here, 05/20/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. Disclaimer: "[MSA 5, Neil A. Armstrong Papers]. [Folder 7, Box 34]. Purdue University Archives and Special Collections, Purdue University Libraries.". LNY-74
, "Erasable conflict" or here, 05/20/1969, by D. Millard
. LNY-71
, "P22 lunar surface nav" or here, 05/20/1969, by Peter Volante
. LNY-75
, "Radar self test routine" or here, 05/20/1969, by Peter Volante
. Mission Techniques Memo #29A
, "G Descent Aborts", 05/21/1969, by Malcolm W. Johnston
. LUMINARY Memo #85
, "LUMINARY Revision 99", 05/21/1969, by Jim Kernan
. 2021112-051
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program LUMINARY 99", 05/21/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. LUMINARY 99 was one of the development revisions of the LM software advancing toward the goal of flying in Apollo 11, but it did not reach that goal and was superseded by later revisions. Nor do we have any contemporary printouts containing a listing of the source code for LUMINARY 99. However, the source code has been reconstructed with a high degree of confidence. In principle, the reconstruction process is straightforward, and looks like the following:STARTSB1
, to a position 6 instructions later.See also:
COM-15
, "Coding error in restart tables", 05/28/1969, by A. Engel
. Manned Spacecraft Center
. George W. Cherry
, Donald Eyles
. 11176-6055-R0-00
, "LM/AGS Flight Program 6, LM 5 Mission Constants", 06/1969, by C. J. Mabee
. TM052-001-1A
, "Apollo 11 Flight Readiness Review", 06/1969, by NASA
. Disclaimer: "[MSA 5, Neil A. Armstrong Papers]. [Folder 7, Box 34]. Purdue University Archives and Special Collections, Purdue University Libraries.". NASA
. PCR-814
, Rev 1, "Reduce Keystrokes Required to Check and Approve LR Data", 06/03/1969, by Margaret Hamilton
, George Cherry
. FO-K-0007V1-SC107
, "Spacecraft Operations for SV Countdown / Countdown Demonstration", 06/04/1969, by North American Rockwell Corporation
. LNY-86
, "... At the end of P70 ... a hardware restart occurred. The lights on the PAC indicated only a NIGHTWATCHMAN alarm....", 06/04/1969, by R. Simpson
. LNY-76
, "Wrong erasable in PINBALL", 06/09/1969, by Craig Schulenberg
. MSFC-MAN-506
, 10 June 1969, "Saturn V Flight Manual, SA-506", 06/10/1969, by NASA
. Anonymous
. Lynwood C. Dunseith
. LED-540-54
, "G Prelaunch Erasable Load (LUMINARY 99) Launch Tape", lM5/Table 4.5.1-1, 06/11/1969, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. LNY-77
, "It is possible for all computer activity governed by the TIME3 interrupt structure (i.e., Waitlist) to be suspended for a period of about 163 seconds following the selection of P70 ..." or here, 06/18/1969, by Craig Schulenberg
. CF-R-69-23
, Rev A, "LM Rendezvous Procedures, G Mission", 06/20/1969, by Stephen P. Grega
, Clark M. Neily
. The cover was autographed by the crew. Covers not only the G mission (Apollo 11), but also H missions (12-14). We don't know if they applied to the J missions (14-17). Clark Neily, who co-authored the document and gave it to us (as well as the next two documents below), tells us that "my recollection is by that time, we had so much confidence in the systems and software that on the last two missions, they just boosted themselves into a 10 × 50 nm with a 'tweak' burn right after insertion followed by TPI about an 2-30 minutes later." Clark also has the following editorial comments. In understanding the comments, you probably need to know that since Clark is obviously a rendezvous expert, I had asked him a question about LORS (Lunar Optical Rendezvous System). This was apparently a potential competitor to the Rendezvous Radar that was eventually used in the LM, but it was cut out because the AGC code for it was 1500 words longer than the corresponding RR code. At any rate,Max Faget was a fanatical advocate of the optical tracker as the primary rendezvous navigation sensor. If he had had his way there would have been no rendezvous radar. This was an undocumented chapter in the Apollo program known to those of us who participated as the Rendezvous Wars. Under our tutelage, supported by extensive in-house Monte-Carlo analyses, the Astronaut Office took an uncompromising position on behalf of the radar as the primary rendezvous navigation system.
The wars continued into the Shuttle program, and were lost by our side because the FOD was able to make the case that they could support all rendezvous operations with ground-based tracking, and there was therefore no argument for autonomous on-board capability. Max got his way on the Shuttle, there was no rendezvous radar. By that time I was back in Houston working for a small company under contract to MPAD for orbital operations analysis. I got fired for refusing to lie to Draper about the availability of reference mission data to support some independent analysis they were doing for my former colleagues in SED. Thus ended my involvement in the wars, and I've always treasured those memories.
This document contains nomographs for computing the TPI and M/C maneuvers using LM boresight elevation angle measurements, and raw rendezvous radar data from the tape-meter readout. During the months prior to Apollo 11, I was able to use the GN&C analysis program in Monte-Carlo mode to construct computation tables for the CDH and CSI burns. This was done by perturbing the trajectory about the nominal, and developing power-series expansion functions for the maneuvers in terms of the resulting radar range and range-rate perturbations, obtained from measurements at fixed intervals before each burn. We wanted to be able to verify the on-board maneuver solutions independently of the ground, or in extremis do without them altogether, and still carry out the rendezvous as long as we had an operating radar. Hence our fanatical determination to have the radar as the primary rendezvous sensor. I'm not sure these nomographic and tabular backups were known to the Instrumentation Lab. They were brute force, but they worked. Never needed, though; the IL software and systems were iron-bottomed and gold-plated... [ellipsis Clark's]
Mission Techniques Memo #30B
, Rev 1, "G Lunar Surface Phase", 06/20/1969, by Malcolm W. Johnston
. LNY-79
, "Crossplane Vertical Oscillations during P64/P65 (PCR 840)", 06/20/1969, by K. W. Krause
. LNY-78
, "Non-zero Attitude Errors near Orbit Insertion (PCR 842)", 06/20/1969, by K. W. Krause
. LNY-81
, "Erasables shared between radar tasks and jobs", 06/23/1969, by Jack R. Garman
. LNY-80
, "V63E with LR Power Off Causes Improper RADMODES Bit 6 (PCR 817)", 06/23/1969, by Jack R. Garman
. Mission Techniques Memo #28C
, "G Descent", 06/23/1969, by Malcolm W. Johnston
. MSC-CF-P-69-11
, TMX-64412
, Final Rev A, "CSM Rendezvous Procedures, G Mission", 06/23/1969, by Richard J. Otto Jr.
, Duane K. Mosel
. James A. York
. Disclaimer: "[MSA 5, Neil A. Armstrong Papers]. [Folder 7, Box 34]. Purdue University Archives and Special Collections, Purdue University Libraries.". LNY-82
, "Max DB only when P68 running (PCR 838)", 06/24/1969, by Jack R. Garman
. Mission Techniques Memo #36
, "Summary of G Mission Technique Items", 06/24/1969, by Malcolm W. Johnston
. S&E-ASTR-S-101-69
, TM X-62812
, "Technical Information Summary, Apollo-11 (AS-506), Apollo Saturn V Space Vehicle" or here, 06/25/1969, by NASA
. SKB32100080-307
, "Apollo 11 Operations Checklist", 06/27/1969, by Anonymous
. Serial number 100. I am told that the PDF is compiled from scanned images found at the Apollo Flight Journal website, which states that the original was Mike Collins's copy. It is filled with hand-written notations which were apparently already on the document at the time it was scanned, although there is no claim that they were necessarily written there by Mike Collins.69-FM-190
, TM-X-69643
, "Apollo 11 (Mission G) Crew Charts and Console Charts", 06/27/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. 69-FM-175
, "Operational LM Abort and Rescue Plan for Apollo 11 (Mission G)" or here, 06/27/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. The scans are of variable quality, since I scanned the full document over a 9-month period, using two different scanners, but may still come in handy in viewing the many graphs in the document.LNY-87
, "Coding error in P22" or here, 06/27/1969, by Peter Volante
. 11176-6033-T000
, Rev 1, "LM/AGS Operating Manual, Flight Program 6", 07/1969, by R. L. Mendelsberg
. By the way, while (as of this writing) there's no documentation of Flight Program 5, the Foreword to this document does describe the "list of significant changes between FP5 and FP6".Anonymous
. L. J. Riche
, G. M. Colton
, T. A. Guillory
. 69-FM-197
, TM X-69921
, Rev 1, "Revision 1 to Views from the CM and LM During the Flight of Apollo 11 (Mission G)", 07/03/1969, by Alfred N. Lunde
. 69-83K
, "Apollo 11 Press kit part 1", part 1, 07/06/1969, by NASA
. 69-83K
, "Apollo 11 Press kit part 2", part 2, 07/06/1969, by NASA
. EG23-69-152
, "Mission G software FRR (flight readiness review) presentations", 07/07/1969, by Kenneth J. Cox
. NASA
. L. J. Riche
, G. M. Colton
, T. A. Guillory
. Mission Techniques Memo #31
, "G Ascent", 07/09/1969, by Malcolm W. Johnston
. Mission Techniques Memo #28D
, "G Descent", 07/09/1969, by Malcolm W. Johnston
. Mission Techniques Memo #30C
, Rev B, "G Lunar Surface Phase", 07/09/1969, by Malcolm W. Johnston
. LNY-88
, "Landing Radar repositioning routine is not restart protected" or here, 07/10/1969, by Robert Covelli
. Lynwood C. Dunseith
. Mission Techniques Memo #34
, "G Manual Ascent", 07/11/1969, by Malcolm W. Johnston
. Mission Techniques Memo #35A
, "G Odds and Ends", 07/11/1969, by Malcolm W. Johnston
. Mission Techniques Memo #29B
, "G Descent Aborts", 07/14/1969, by Malcolm W. Johnston
. Mission Techniques Memo #35B
, "G Odds and Ends", 07/14/1969, by Malcolm W. Johnston
. 2021112-061
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program LUMINARY 99 Rev 1" or here, 07/14/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. This is the software flown in the Apollo 11 Lunar Module.See also:
LNY-90
, "V97N63 display overwritten by V06N63 display" or here, 07/15/1969, by Robert Covelli
, P. Weissman
. 2014999-101
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Apollo 11 CM G&N System", 07/16/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. 6014999-091
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Apollo 11 LM G&N System", 07/16/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Don Eyles
. LNY-89
, "Backwards integration can occur in P27" or here, 07/23/1969, by Bruce McCoy
. Manned Spacecraft Center
. Manned Spacecraft Center
. LUMINARY Memo #100
, "Brief Summary of Verb, Noun, Alarm, Flagword & Downlist Changes between LUMINARY 1A & LUMINARY 1B (Rev. 111)", 07/31/1969, by Craig Schulenberg
. Clint Tillman
. Manned Spacecraft Center
. Manned Spacecraft Center
. AG #370-69
, "Exegesis of the 1201 and 1202 Alarms Which Occurred During the Mission G Lunar Landing", 08/04/1969, by George W. Cherry
. Russell A. Larson
. SSW-69-60A-223
, "Two-Machine Testing Report - 124", 08/11/1969, by D. E. Zentner
. George Reasor
. Apollo Project Memo #74-69
, "Report on Apollo 11", 08/21/1969, by D. G. Hoag
. George Reasor
. SNA-8-D-027(I)
, Rev 2, "CSM/LM Spacecraft Operational Data Book, Volume I: CSM Data Book", volume I Part I, 09/01/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. Includes Appendices for Apollo 7-13. 69-FS55-31
, "Apollo Mission G Post-flight Summary - AGC support (console 37, Flight Dynamics SSR)", 09/18/1969, by John R. Garman
. MPR-SAT-FE-69-9
, TM X-62558
, "Saturn V Launch Vehicle Flight Evaluation Report — AS-506, Apollo 11 Mission", 09/20/1969, by NASA
. D5-15560-6
, "Apollo/Saturn V Postflight Trajectory, AS-506", 10/06/1969, by Boeing
. 11176-H365-R0-00
, CR-101969
, "Apollo 11 DAP Postflight Analysis", 10/17/1969, by J. A. Bossart
, W. H. Delashmit
, W. R. Hamel
, R. C. Kropf
, R. Lee
. L-1B-09
, "Restart during R12 RR read may be incorrect" or here, 10/28/1969, by Robert Covelli
. MSC-00171
, "Apollo 11 Mission Report", 11/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. L-1C-01
, "Delta-V increment may be subtracted from VG twice following a restart" or here, 11/05/1969, by Peter Adler
. Russel Larson
. TM-69-2014-10
, "Orbit Determination and Prediction for Apollo 11 LPO Using POLAR", 12/19/1969, by M. V. Bullock
, A. J. Ferrari
. Grumman Aerospace Corporation
. This document is undated. I've attributed it to 1970 because it contains issues noted from Lunar Modules through LM-7 (Apollo 13), but just has placeholders for LM-8 through LM-12.70-FM-20
, MSC-01562
, "The Apollo 11 Adventure", 02/05/1970, by MSC
. A quirkily geekish retrospective of the Apollo missions through Apollo 11, from the perspective of NASA Manned Spacecraft Center's Mission Planning and Analysis Division.70-FM73-56
, "Final prelaunch erasable load parameters for Apollo 13 flight programs using April 11, 1970 launch date", 03/12/1970, by John P. Mayer
. 70-FMT-819
, 11176-H508-R0-000
, CR-108349
, "Apollo Mission 11, Trajectory Reconstruction and Postflight Analysis", volume I, 03/16/1970, by TRW
. 70-FM-80
, TM X-72217
, "Lunar Descent and Ascent Trajectories", 04/21/1970, by Floyd V. Bennett
. L-1D-02
, "It is possible that a core set overflow (31202 Abort) will result from a "bad" return from pulse torquing due to IMU cage or coarse align" or here, 05/19/1970, by N. Barnert
, P. Rye
. R-649
, "The Apollo Rendezvous Navigation Filter Theory, Description and Performance", volume 1 of 2, 06/1970, by Eugene S. Muller, Jr.
, Peter M. Kachmar
. 70-FM22-124
, "DPS throttle oscillations during descent", 07/17/1970, by Wallis M. Bolt
. TN D-6082
, "Lunar Landmark Locations - Apollo 8, 10, 11, and 12 Missions", 11/1970, by Gary A. Ransford
, Wilbur R. Wollenhaupt
, Robert M. Bizzell
. SP-238
, "Apollo 11 Mission Report", 1971, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. This appears to be a sanitized, prettified modification to document MSC-00171 (which has the same title), in order to make it more suitable (in someone's eyes) for public consumption.Don Eyles
. By the way, don't be fooled by the URL and the markings on the document cover (which read "DIANA Rev. 3" and so on). I'm pretty sure that Don simply recycled the folder, which must previously have held content related to the DIANA program.EG7-71-73
, "LGC Throttling Commands After Lunar Touchdown", 04/28/1971, by Robert G. Chilton
. MSC-00171
, "Apollo 11 Mission Report: Performance of Lunar Module Reaction Control System", supplement 5, 12/1971, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. LNY-83
, "At touchdown (P66) N63 gave ... H of 0.0 ft. ... However, the P68 LAT/LONG/ALT display gave an altitude of -0.4 nm which is not very consistent with the previously mentioned N63 H", 06/24/1980, by Jack R. Garman
. Mark Schulman
. The author of the document tells me that he'd be pleased to have feedback so that the document can be improved or corrected. Please send such feedback directly to Mark at the email address given in the document, and not to us here at Virtual AGC. I'd also note that newer versions of the document, if any, would likely be available at that email address before they become available to us here.COM-16
, "ΔV≠0 at First Mark" (not dated). PCR-277
, "A fix to DUMPCNT" (not dated). PCR-702
, "Add COAS Calibration Option to R52" (not dated). PCR-807.1
, "Add Present Time Option to P21" (not dated). PCR-807.2
, "Add Present Time Option to P21" (not dated). PCR-827
, "Add ZDOTD to Ascent/Descent downlist" (not dated). COM-20
, "Anomaly COL-69 Not Completely Fixed" (not dated). PCR-797.2
, "Cause Key Release to Blank DSKY if No Display Waiting" (not dated). PCR-949
, "CH13STAL" (not dated). Withdrawn.PCR-856
, "Change 1502/1206 from P00D00's To Bailouts" (not dated). PCR-837
, "Change Constant Drag Controller Gains" (not dated). PCR-960
, "Change Constant in R52" (not dated). PCR-803
, "Change Entry Final Phase Table" (not dated). PCR-707.1
, "Change from 1968 / 1969 Ephemeris Data to 1969 / 1970 Ephemeris Data" (not dated). PCR-468.1
, "Change R-32 to Program P-76" (not dated). PCN-835
, "Change Recycle point on N63 in P61" (not dated). PCR-204
, "Changes and Additions to Chapter 3 of COLOSSUS GSOP" (not dated). D. Estabrook
. PCR-836
, "Define Actual Restrictions on Running R05" (not dated). PCR-823
, "Delete P31 (Lambert aim point guidance program)" (not dated). PCR-844
, "Deletion of P38/P78 and P39/P79" (not dated). PCR-834
, "Descent Guidance Corrections" (not dated). PCR-825.1
, "Display Option 3 in P52/P54" (not dated). PCR-825.2
, "Display Option 3 in P52/P54" (not dated). PCR-791.1
, "Do not allow Proceed response to V21, V22, V23" (not dated). PCR-791.2
, "Do not allow Proceed response to V21, V22, V23" (not dated). PCR-845
, "Do not turn on R29 during P70/P71" (not dated). PCR-805
, "Don't allow V66 on the surface" (not dated). PCR-820
, "Eliminate Lighting of ALT Light When Low Scale Discrete is Absent" (not dated). PCR-509
, "Eliminate P11 Interlock in R30" (not dated). PCR-847
, "Eliminate possible lock-out of pitch-over from P12, P70 and P71" (not dated). PCR-817
, "Eliminate Undesirable LR Position Alarms from R12" (not dated). COM-17
, "Error at Ranges Greater than 163.83 nm" (not dated). PCN-809
, "Error Variance Computation for VHF Range and Alternate Line-of-Sight Measurements" (not dated). PCR-773.1
, "Fix Constants for Planetary Inertial Orientation Subroutine" (not dated). PCR-773.2
, "Fix Constants for Planetary Inertial Orientation Subroutine" (not dated). PCN-849
, "Fix for Com 16 Anomaly" (not dated). PCR-278
, "Fixed DUMPCNT" (not dated). COM-12
, Rev 1, "Improper REPFRAC values" (not dated). PCR-776.1
, "Improved R2 Model Timing" (not dated). PCR-776.2
, "Improved R2 Model Timing" (not dated). PCN-831.1
, "Lambert Overflow Protection" (not dated). PCN-831.2
, "Lambert Overflow Protection" (not dated). PCR-779
, "Leave Track Enable Set When R29 is Terminated" (not dated). PCR-772.1
, "Libration Vector at Landing Time" (not dated). PCR-772.2
, "Libration Vector at Landing Time" (not dated). PCR-801.1
, "Make BAILOUT Alarms Start with 3XXXX and POODOO Alarms Start with 2XXXX" (not dated). PCR-801.2
, "Make BAILOUT Alarms Start with 3XXXX and POODOO Alarms Start with 2XXXX" (not dated). PCN-787
, "Make N63 Count During P-61" (not dated). PCR-250
, "MDOT in Erasable (Colossus IA)" (not dated). PCR-842
, "Modification of criteria (in 1/ACCS routine) used to determine DAP phase-plane parabola intercepts" (not dated). PCR-816
, "Modify R03 to permit astronaut setting of 1° deadband" (not dated). PCR-775
, "Modify R12 to Permit LGC Compensation for Doppler in LR Range Reading" (not dated). PCR-602
, "Permanent LM State Vector Update with SURFFLAG Set (Colossus IA)" (not dated). PCR-818
, "Permit Rejection of Individual Measurement Incorporation in P20" (not dated). PCR-841
, "PGNCS derived vehicle attitude rates on FDAI error needles" (not dated). PCR-781.1
, "PIPA Bias Compensation Scale Change" (not dated). PCR-781.2
, "PIPA Bias Compensation Scale Change" (not dated). PCR-838
, "Prevent RCS jet firings on the lunar surface" (not dated). PCR-695
, "Provide Option for CSI Program to Compute T(APCAPSIS)" (not dated). PCR-839
, "R12 and LR reposition routine improvements" (not dated). PCR-840
, "Reduce Attitude Oscillations in P64 and P65" (not dated). PCR-268.1
, "Reduction of P34 / P35 Run Time" (not dated). PCR-832.1
, "Remove Restriction of Running R05 only in POO" (not dated). PCR-832.2
, "Remove Restriction of Running R05 only in POO" (not dated). PCR-798.1
, "Reset GLOKFAIL in R00" (not dated). PCR-798.2
, "Reset GLOKFAIL in R00" (not dated). PCR-812.2
, "Resetting and setting of the External ΔV Flag" (not dated). PCR-812.1
, "Resetting and setting of XDELVFLG" (not dated). PCR-853
, "Restrict V35 to P00" (not dated). PCR-826.1
, "Reverse P76 Display" (not dated). PCR-826.2
, "Reverse P76 Display" (not dated). PCR-785
, "Reverse V50N18 logic in P20" (not dated). PCR-802.1
, "Save Alarm Data after "Error Reset"" (not dated). PCR-802.2
, "Save Alarm Data after "Error Reset"" (not dated). PCR-670
, "Simplification of Landing Programs" (not dated). PCR-961
, "SIVB-TB6 E-Memory Routine" (not dated). COM-18
, "Software Restart (BAILOUT or POODOO)" (not dated). PCN-830
, "Supplementary ASTEER Modifications" (not dated). PCN-659.1
, "Suppression of X Moduloing by Kepler" (not dated). PCN-833
, "SWTOVER Check" (not dated). PCR-811
, "TVC DAP gain change" (not dated). PCR-723
, "Two-Segment LR Altitude and Velocity Weighting Functions" (not dated). Disapproved for Luminary 1A, but apparently incorporated in Luminary 1B.PCR-611
, "Use 6-Dimensional Matrix for V67 Computations (Colossus IA)" (not dated). PCR-279
, "Variable insertion computation with capability to abort at any time" (not dated). PCR-799
, "Verb 82 Time Option" (not dated). PCR-284
, "VGTIGs on C/A downlist" (not dated). PCR-810
, "YAW DAP CDU sampling" (not dated). 40M33627B
, "Interface Control Document: Definition of Saturn SA-507 & Subsequent Flight Sequence Program", 12/05/1967, by NASA
. LNY-12
, "V06 flash during V97NXX", 10/22/1968, by D. A. Pettit
. AC Electronics
. Donald Eyles
. Manned Spacecraft Center
. Serial number 1002.PCR-688
, "Guidance Frame Erection Check", 01/09/1969, by Allan R. Klumpp
. PCR-700
, "Improve the Rate-of-descent Mode (P66) Performance", 01/15/1969, by George W. Cherry
. FC027 1/17/69
, "Lunar Module Systems Handbook, LM-5 Through LM-9 Vehicles", excerpts, 01/17/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. LNY-31
, "Use of V30 & V31" or here, 01/20/1969, by James Kernan
. PCN-731
, "Modify the Lunar Landing Guidance Equations to Compensate for Computation, Throttle, FINDCDUW, & Attitude Control Lags", 02/04/1969, by George W. Cherry
. PCR-737
, "Permit ATT HOLD Mode In P63, 64, 65", 02/17/1969, by George W. Cherry
. 11176-6042-T000
, "LM AGS Computer Program Specification, Flight Program 6", 03/1969, by G. H. Friedman
, M. B. Smith
. COM-32
, "Fix AUGEKUGEL", 03/06/1969, by R. Bairnsfather
. LNY-58
, "RD RUSECK bug R76" or here, 03/11/1969, by James Kernan
. LNY-55
, "Errors in fixed constants" or here, 03/27/1969, by J. M. Reber
. 11176-6041-T0-00
, "Assembly listing of AGS Flight Program 6 (FP6)", appendix A, 04/1969, by TRW
. Flown in Apollo 11 and Apollo 12.See also:
11176-6052-T0-00
, "LM AGS Guidance Software, Final Design Report, Flight Program 6 (Formerly FPX)", 04/1969, by TRW
. 11176-6041-T0-00
, "LM AGS Programmed Equations Document, Flight Program 6 (Formerly Flight Program X)", all but Appendix A, 04/1969, by TRW
. LNY-84
, "While performing the G-Mission DOI, a check of the predicted ha and hp ... showed a wide variance ...", 04/21/1969, by R. Simpson
. LNY-61
, "Restart protection P20 & P22" or here, 04/24/1969, by Peter Volante
. LNY-63
, "P40 recycle", 04/28/1969, by Craig Schulenberg
. LNY-62
, "P70 & P71 select 1° deadband", 04/28/1969, by Craig Schulenberg
. LNY-64
, "Restart in P63", 04/28/1969, by Craig Schulenberg
. 11176-6050-T000
, "Program Verification Test Results, LM/AGS Flight Program No. 6 (Formerly FPX)", 05/1969, by E. V. Avery
. COM-12
, "Improper REPFRAC values", 05/05/1969, by Engel
. LNY-85
, "During a PGNS controlled powered descent test run from PDI, a restart an a 1107 alarm code occurred at TIG ...", 05/05/1969, by R. Simpson
. LNY-67
, "Make ATTSTALL 1210 into BAILOUT instead of POODOO" or here, 05/13/1969, by James Kernan
. LNY-66
, "R04 Erasable conflict w/R65" or here, 05/13/1969, by James Kernan
. LNY-68
, "P57 IMU compensation conflict" or here, 05/13/1969, by D. Millard
. LNY-69
, "Coding error, downward jet firing" or here, 05/14/1969, by R. D. Gross
. COM-14
, "P17 does not terminate", 05/15/1969, by A. Engel
. COM-13
, "V78 does not terminate", 05/15/1969, by A. Engel
. LNY-73
, "Correct location of V06N61", 05/20/1969, by Peter Adler
. LNY-72
, "511 alarm after V32E", 05/20/1969, by George W. Cherry
. LNY-74
, "Erasable conflict" or here, 05/20/1969, by D. Millard
. LNY-71
, "P22 lunar surface nav" or here, 05/20/1969, by Peter Volante
. LNY-75
, "Radar self test routine" or here, 05/20/1969, by Peter Volante
. L-2
, "Remove guidance phase switching logic from guidance loop called in the landing ignition algorithm", 05/26/1969, by Don Eyles
. COM-15
, "Coding error in restart tables", 05/28/1969, by A. Engel
. PCR-806.2
, "Allow N07 to address output channels", 05/28/1969, by James Kernan
. 11176-6055-R0-00
, "LM/AGS Flight Program 6, LM 5 Mission Constants", 06/1969, by C. J. Mabee
. PCR-780
, "Provide Pure RR Range, Range Rate, and Time Tag during P20, P22, and P25", 06/02/1969, by George W. Cherry
. PCR-815
, "Digital Autopilot Barbecue Mode Routine", 06/03/1969, by Stephen Copps
. PCR-814
, Rev 1, "Reduce Keystrokes Required to Check and Approve LR Data", 06/03/1969, by Margaret Hamilton
, George Cherry
. Apollo Project Memo #56-69
, "What is LUMINARY 1B? Some Results of the 31st Apollo Software Configuration Control Board Meeting", 06/09/1969, by George W. Cherry
. LNY-76
, "Wrong erasable in PINBALL", 06/09/1969, by Craig Schulenberg
. 69-FM-T-88
, "June 5th Apollo Spacecraft Software Configuration Control Board (ASSCCB) meeting", 06/09/1969, by Howard W. Tindall, Jr.
D5-15551(I)-7
, "Saturn V AS-507 'G' Mission Launch Vehicle Operational Flight Trajectory - September Launch Month", 06/13/1969, by Boeing
. LNY-77
, "It is possible for all computer activity governed by the TIME3 interrupt structure (i.e., Waitlist) to be suspended for a period of about 163 seconds following the selection of P70 ..." or here, 06/18/1969, by Craig Schulenberg
. LNY-79
, "Crossplane Vertical Oscillations during P64/P65 (PCR 840)", 06/20/1969, by K. W. Krause
. LNY-78
, "Non-zero Attitude Errors near Orbit Insertion (PCR 842)", 06/20/1969, by K. W. Krause
. LNY-81
, "Erasables shared between radar tasks and jobs", 06/23/1969, by Jack R. Garman
. LNY-80
, "V63E with LR Power Off Causes Improper RADMODES Bit 6 (PCR 817)", 06/23/1969, by Jack R. Garman
. LNY-82
, "Max DB only when P68 running (PCR 838)", 06/24/1969, by Jack R. Garman
. LNY-87
, "Coding error in P22" or here, 06/27/1969, by Peter Volante
. 11176-6033-T000
, Rev 1, "LM/AGS Operating Manual, Flight Program 6", 07/1969, by R. L. Mendelsberg
. By the way, while (as of this writing) there's no documentation of Flight Program 5, the Foreword to this document does describe the "list of significant changes between FP5 and FP6".COM-31
, "Clear RENDWFLAG", 07/03/1969, by Stephen Copps
. Note that some of the wording in the report essentially reiterates the contents of COM-16, of which we do not otherwise have a copy.69-FM-179
, TM-X-69754
, "RTCC Requirements for Mission H and Subsequent Missions: Reentry Phase", 07/03/1969, by James W. Tolin Jr.
, John K. Burton
, Joseph E. Rogers
. LNY-88
, "Landing Radar repositioning routine is not restart protected" or here, 07/10/1969, by Robert Covelli
. LUMINARY Memo #96
, "Level 3 Test Plan for LUMINARY 1B", 07/14/1969, by Bruce McCoy
. LNY-90
, "V97N63 display overwritten by V06N63 display" or here, 07/15/1969, by Robert Covelli
, P. Weissman
. PCR-848
, "Prevent RR ECDUs from Stealing LGC Memory Cycles", 07/22/1969, by Don Eyles
. LNY-89
, "Backwards integration can occur in P27" or here, 07/23/1969, by Bruce McCoy
. L-6
, "Change the call to ZATEROR in the ascent guidance to a call to the STOPRATE routine", 07/26/1969, by Craig Schulenberg
. See also 09/19/69.L-5
, "Change the displays at the end of descent and ascent guidance to be "non-R" type displays", 07/26/1969, by Craig Schulenberg
. See also 08/25/69.COLOSSUS Memo #201
, "COLOSSUS 2C (COMANCHE Rev. 67) Padload Relocations", 07/29/1969, by A. Engel
. LNY-91
, "CDU fail program alarm in P20 when not an alarm condition" or here, 07/31/1969, by R. Gilbert
. LUMINARY Memo #100
, "Brief Summary of Verb, Noun, Alarm, Flagword & Downlist Changes between LUMINARY 1A & LUMINARY 1B (Rev. 111)", 07/31/1969, by Craig Schulenberg
. E-2442
, "Guidance, Navigation, and Control Command Module Functional Description and Operation Using Flight Program COLOSSUS 2C (COMANCHE 67)", 08/1969, by Wayne A. Siarnicki
. PCR-854
, "Provide a Flexible Method for Crew to Modify RLS", 08/04/1969, by Don Eyles
, George W. Cherry
. LUMINARY Memo #101
, "Level III/IV Tests Review", 08/04/1969, by Bruce McCoy
, George Cherry
. PCR-855
, "Begin Reading LR Velocity as soon as Velocity Data Good Appears", 08/04/1969, by W. Tindall
, George W. Cherry
. LUMINARY Memo #102
, "Some Results of the Apollo 12 Pinpoint Lunar Landing Data Priority Meeting", 08/06/1969, by George Cherry
. LUMINARY Memo #103
, "LUMINARY Revisions 108 - 113", 08/06/1969, by Craig Schulenberg
. LNY-92
, "V41 and V42 do not perform CCS NEWJOB before final display" or here, 08/07/1969, by Margaret Hamilton
. LUMINARY Memo #104
, "LUMINARY 1B — Level 4 Lunar Landing Test Plan", 08/08/1969, by David Moore
, Don Eyles
. 2021112-071
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program LUMINARY 116", 08/11/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. This is the software flown in the Apollo 12 Lunar Module.See also:
L-1B-01
, "Erroneous 530 alarm in P22" or here, 08/19/1969, by Peter Volante
. LUMINARY Memo #107
, "LUMINARY Revisions 114 - 116", 08/20/1969, by Craig Schulenberg
. L-1B-02
, "R29 will not achieve RR lockon" or here or here, 08/20/1969, by Peter Volante
. LUMINARY Memo #108
, "LUMINARY 1B is Revision 116", 08/22/1969, by Bruce McCoy
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. L-1B-03
, "Quantity COEFFER discrepancy" or here, 08/27/1969, by R. Goss
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #7-69
, "How to Land Beside Surveyor 3 on Apollo 12" or here, 08/27/1969, by Allan R. Klumpp
, Nick Pippenger
. Anonymous
. 69-FS-4
, "Programmed Guidance Equations for Luminary 1B", 09/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. 69-FS55-34
, "COLOSSUS 2C and LUMINARY 1B program and operational notes, first edition for mission H1 (COMANCHE 67 and LUMINARY 116)", 09/01/1969, by Lynwood C. Dunseith
. SNA-8-D-027(I)
, Rev 2, "CSM/LM Spacecraft Operational Data Book, Volume I: CSM Data Book", volume I Part I, 09/01/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. Includes Appendices for Apollo 7-13. R-567
, Rev 6, "Guidance System Operations Plan For Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program Luminary 1B (Rev. 116) - Section 4 - PGNCS Operational Modes", section 4, 09/01/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Lynwood C. Dunseith
. LMA790-3-LM 6 and Subsequent
, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Lunar Module 6 and Subsequent, Volume 1: Subsystems Data" or here, volume 1, 09/15/1969, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. L-1B-04
, "RR MODE SW disables X-pointer" or here, 09/17/1969, by Bruce McCoy
. 69-FM-248
, "Spacecraft Operational Trajectory for Apollo 12 (Mission H-1), Volume I: Hybrid Mission Profile Launched November 14, 1969", volume I, 09/25/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. 69-FM-250
, "RTCC Requirements for Apollo 12 (Mission H-1) Translunar Injection Processor", 09/25/1969, by David S. Scheffman
, Jerome D. Yencharis
, Kenneth T. Zeiler
. 69-FS55-44
, "Mission H1 Flight Readiness Test Prelaunch Erasable Load for LUMINARY 116", 09/29/1969, by Lynwood C. Dunseith
. L-1B-05
, "R60 MODE II needles display" or here, 09/30/1969, by Bruce McCoy
. E-2260
, Rev V, "Guidance, Navigation, and Control Lunar Module Functional Description and Operation Using Flight Program LUMINARY (Rev. 116)", 10/1969, by Wayne A. Siarnicki
. Quoting from the preface: "The purpose of this document is twofold. The first is to provide a functional description (operationally oriented) of the LM GNCS hardware and software and the interfaces with other spacecraft systems. The level of detail is that required to identify and define telemetry outputs. Also included are function flow diagrams of the LUMINARY programs and routines together with lists of verbs, nouns, option codes, and checklist codes for this flow. The second purpose is to provide the operational procedures for this hardware and software including nominal airborne condensed checklists, malfunction procedures, and program notes.". L-1B-08
, "A 520 alarm occurred at time of abort (to P70)...." or here, 10/02/1969, by Jack R. Garman
. L-1B-06
, "LR read error after restart" or here, 10/02/1969, by Jack R. Garman
. L-1B-07
, "The following events were observed on event lights driven by telemetry. P20 selected and RR designating. ... Crew assumed RR alarm and so did not call it up" or here, 10/02/1969, by Jack R. Garman
. Mission Techniques Memo #39A
, "H Odds and Ends - Some Important!", 10/02/1969, by Malcolm W. Johnston
. MSFC-MAN-507
, "Saturn V Flight Manual, SA-507", 10/05/1969, by NASA
. Anonymous
. Anonymous
. "10-15-64 Bill Peters" is handwritten on it, so perhaps these slides were his.C. L. Stough
, Warren J. North
, Donald K. Slayton
. L-1B-10
, "Rate and attitude overshoot after ACA is returned to detent" or here, 10/23/1969, by G. R. Kalan
. 69-FM-239
, TM-X-69709
, "RTCC Requirements for Mission H Program for Computation of LM IMU Torquing Angles with the LM and CSM in the Docked Configuration", 10/23/1969, by A. David Long
. L-1B-09
, "Restart during R12 RR read may be incorrect" or here, 10/28/1969, by Robert Covelli
. 69-FM-275
, TM X-72128
, "Apollo 12 (Mission H-1) Dispersion Analysis, Volume IV Descent and Ascent Dispersion Analysis", part I of II, 10/31/1969, by Gilbert L. Carman
, Moises N. Montez
. 69-FS55-68
, "Final Apollo 12 (Mission H1) prelaunch erasable load (COMANCHE 67)", 10/31/1969, by Lynwood C. Dunseith
. 69-FS55-69
, "Final Apollo 12 (Mission H1) prelaunch erasable load (LUMINARY 116)", 10/31/1969, by Lynwood C. Dunseith
. L-1B-11
, "Terminal mass error" or here, 10/31/1969, by Bruce McCoy
. E-2456
, "Apollo Guidance and Navigation Flow Charts, Program Colossus 2C Comanche 67" or here, 11/01/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Note that this is the "economy" scan ... I only scanned the flowcharts which were different from those for Colossus 2D Comanche 72, which I had previously scanned. (See Apollo 13.) In other words, if you want to work with the Colossus 2C flowcharts you need to start with the Colossus 2D flowcharts and work backwards. Even beyond that, though, this document is incomplete and not up-to-date, and consequently has a misleading table of contents, so here's a table of contents I constructed myself: 69-FM-280
, TM X-72249
, "Apollo 12 (Mission H-1) Dispersion Analysis, Volume IV Descent and Ascent Dispersion Analysis", part II of II, 11/04/1969, by J. V. West
. L-1C-01
, "Delta-V increment may be subtracted from VG twice following a restart" or here, 11/05/1969, by Peter Adler
. 69-148
, "Apollo 12 Press kit", 11/05/1969, by NASA
. Mission Techniques Memo #39B
, "H Odds & Ends and Document Review", 11/06/1969, by Malcolm W. Johnston
. Mission Techniques Memo #39C
, "Absolutely Final H Mission Techniques Review", 11/07/1969, by Malcolm W. Johnston
. MSC-01220
, 11176-H387-R0-00
, "Mission H-1 Abort from Lunar Powered Descent and Subsequent Rendezvous, Techniques Description", 11/07/1969, by TRW
. A word to the wise: There is a handwritten note on the cover, probably by Michael Collins, stating "Worth saving because it shows all the 18 cases".11176-H394-R0-00
, CR-102019
, "Luminary 1B DAP Preflight Performance Evaluation", 11/13/1969, by R. L. Haken
, W. R. Hamel
. 69-FM-266
, "Trajectory Documentation Change Notification for volume I — Hybrid Mission Profile Launched November 14, 1969", 11/13/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. 2021113-061
, "Assembly-language source code of COMANCHE 67 program", 11/14/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. This flew as the CM AGC software on Apollo 12.See also:
2014999-111
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Apollo 12 CM G&N System", 11/14/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. 6014999-071
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Apollo 12 LM G&N System", 11/14/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-2456
, Rev 1, "Apollo Guidance and Navigation Flow Charts, Program Colossus 2D Comanche 72" or here, changes only, 12/1969, by Margaret H. Hamilton
. This document is incomplete and (I suspect) not entirely up-to-date, and consequently has a misleading table of contents. Here's a table of contents I constructed myself: Russel Larson
. Manned Spacecraft Center
. Philip G. Felleman
. Grumman Aerospace Corporation
. This document is undated. I've attributed it to 1970 because it contains issues noted from Lunar Modules through LM-7 (Apollo 13), but just has placeholders for LM-8 through LM-12.L-1C-05
, "Correct for sign agreement when HCALC is calculated in RVBOTH", 01/07/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. MPR-SAT-FE-70-1
, TM X-62644
, "Saturn V Launch Vehicle Flight Evaluation Report — AS-507, Apollo 12 Mission", 01/30/1970, by NASA
. W. Tanner
, Ann Hathaway
. MSC-01855
, "Apollo 12 Mission Report", 03/1970, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. SNA-8-D-027(II)PT2
, Rev 5, "CSM/LM Spacecraft Operational Data Book, Volume II: LM Data Book", volume II Part 2, 03/09/1970, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. Don Eyles
. System Test Group Memo #1488
, "Apollo 12 Alarms", 04/06/1970, by Ken Goodwin
. 70-FM-80
, TM X-72217
, "Lunar Descent and Ascent Trajectories", 04/21/1970, by Floyd V. Bennett
. L-1D-02
, "It is possible that a core set overflow (31202 Abort) will result from a "bad" return from pulse torquing due to IMU cage or coarse align" or here, 05/19/1970, by N. Barnert
, P. Rye
. 70-PA-S-10
, "Status of DPS castellation phenomena for Apollo 14", 06/24/1970, by Philip C. Shaffer
. EG7-70-55
, "Recommendations for LM DPS throttle fix", 06/29/1970, by Robert G. Chilton
. LMO-500-767
, "Rate of Descent (ROD) Mode Stability and Performance Analysis", 07/06/1970, by R. Schindwolf
. 70-FM22-124
, "DPS throttle oscillations during descent", 07/17/1970, by Wallis M. Bolt
. MSC-01855
, TM X-70181
, "Apollo 12 Mission Report: Guidance, Navigation, and Control Systems Performance Analysis", supplement 2, 08/1970, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. TN D-6082
, "Lunar Landmark Locations - Apollo 8, 10, 11, and 12 Missions", 11/1970, by Gary A. Ransford
, Wilbur R. Wollenhaupt
, Robert M. Bizzell
. EG7-71-73
, "LGC Throttling Commands After Lunar Touchdown", 04/28/1971, by Robert G. Chilton
. MSC-01855
, "Apollo 12 Mission Report: Ascent Propulsion System Final Flight Evaluation", supplement 4, 09/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-01855
, TM X-68933
, "Apollo 12 Mission Report: Descent Propulsion System Final Flight Evaluation", supplement 5, 09/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. LNY-83
, "At touchdown (P66) N63 gave ... H of 0.0 ft. ... However, the P68 LAT/LONG/ALT display gave an altitude of -0.4 nm which is not very consistent with the previously mentioned N63 H", 06/24/1980, by Jack R. Garman
. PCN-977
, "Alignment Star Aberration Algorithm Change" (not dated). PCR-806.1
, "Allow N07 to address output channels" (not dated). PCR-988
, "AUTO P66" (not dated). PCR-984
, "Avoid Coarse Align during Saturn" (not dated). COM-21
, "Backwards integration can occur in P27 uplink" (not dated). PCR-967
, "CALGTA fix for 90° Δ MGA" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-960
, "Change Constant in R52" (not dated). PCR-971
, "Change Fixed Memory Constant (APS) Delta-T TAIL-OFF" (not dated). PCR-966
, "Clearing Preferred Orientation Flag in P40/41" (not dated). PCR-1023
, "Coding Changes to Fix Anomalies L-1B-03 and L-1B-10" (not dated). Coding changes disapproved, but GSOP changes (section 3) approved. COM-24
, "Coding error in iterator" (not dated). PCN-965
, "Define POOFLAG" (not dated). ACB-98
, "Delete INHINT before FINDVAC in V89" (not dated). ACB-97
, "Delete redundant line inadvertently inserted in implementation of PCR 810" (not dated). PCR-962
, "Describe Error Check in P23" (not dated). PCR-972
, "Display Polarity of Sighting Angle Difference in R-54" (not dated). PCR-976
, "Erasable Program for LM Deorbit" (not dated). PCR-915
, "Extra on-board Desired REFSMMAT" (not dated). Replaced by PCR-952. PCR-963
, "In R52 delete program alarm 407 and drive trunnion to 50° if desired trunnion > 50°" (not dated). PCR-936.1
, "Initialize V90 time to TIG" (not dated). PCR-942
, "LR Update Cutoff" (not dated). PCR-801.2
, "Make BAILOUT Alarms Start with 3XXXX and POODOO Alarms Start with 2XXXX" (not dated). PCR-863.1
, "Make P76 set NODO flag" (not dated). PCR-290
, "Modification of R21 and R22" (not dated). Originally referenced R53 rather than R21 and R23. PCR-846
, Rev 1, "More Accurate Delta T Tail-Off for P70" (not dated). COM-23
, "Optics in CMC mode during TVC use of DAC's" (not dated). PCR-297
, "P66 Changes" (not dated). Withdrawn. PCR-841
, "PGNCS derived vehicle attitude rates on FDAI error needles" (not dated). PCR-838
, "Prevent RCS jet firings on the lunar surface" (not dated). PCR-969
, "Rate aided optics drive" (not dated). The SCB minutes refer to this as "Δ-guidance", and say that Allan Klumpp will write the PCR (implying that it has not yet been written). I don't know whether or not that's the same thing as this PCR.ACB-99
, "Remove DSP2BIT in pinball game buttons and lights" (not dated). PCR-961
, "SIVB-TB6 E-Memory Routine" (not dated). PCN-992
, "T6JOB OPCODE Correction" (not dated). PCR-980
, "Termination of R60" (not dated). PCR-285
, Rev 1, "Remove check of auto throttle discrete" (not dated), by H. W. Tindall, Jr.
, Jack R. Garman
. ACB-91
, "V2X proceed response currently destroys content of R1, R2, R3 and returns to the V21 point of load" (not dated). COM-27
, "V32E response to FLV16N45 in P37 will result in indeterminate program transfer" (not dated). COM-22
, "V79,V41,V55 & V42 do not perform CCS new job" (not dated). COM-26
, "V92 flagwd G is changed while the job is not in INHINT" (not dated). Donald Eyles
. 69-FS-6
, CR-69918
, Rev A, "Programmed Guidance Equations for Luminary 1C", 1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. FC027 1/17/69
, "Lunar Module Systems Handbook, LM-5 Through LM-9 Vehicles", excerpts, 01/17/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. COM-31
, "Clear RENDWFLAG", 07/03/1969, by Stephen Copps
. Note that some of the wording in the report essentially reiterates the contents of COM-16, of which we do not otherwise have a copy.69-FM-179
, TM-X-69754
, "RTCC Requirements for Mission H and Subsequent Missions: Reentry Phase", 07/03/1969, by James W. Tolin Jr.
, John K. Burton
, Joseph E. Rogers
. PCR-882
, "Replace VHORIZ with something better", 08/06/1969, by Don Eyles
. LNY-92
, "V41 and V42 do not perform CCS NEWJOB before final display" or here, 08/07/1969, by Margaret Hamilton
. PCR-863.2
, "Make P76 set NODO flag", 08/08/1969, by Stephen Copps
. LUMINARY Memo #105
, "H Mission RTCC Compatibility Testing, Test Plan & Schedule (Preliminary)", 08/14/1969, by Al Engel
, Bruce McCoy
. PCR-888
, "Modification of DAP Control Authority Model to Include Effect of Jet Plume Deflectors", 08/17/1969, by G. R. Kalan
. PCR-893
, "Abort targeting flagbit", 08/18/1969, by Jack R. Garman
. PCR-936.2
, "Initialize V90 time to TIG", 08/18/1969, by Jack R. Garman
. PCR-943
, "Velocity Reasonability Test", 08/18/1969, by Clarke T. Hackler
. PCR-895
, "LR Reposition by V59E in P63", 08/19/1969, by Robert Covelli
. L-1B-01
, "Erroneous 530 alarm in P22" or here, 08/19/1969, by Peter Volante
. L-1B-02
, "R29 will not achieve RR lockon" or here or here, 08/20/1969, by Peter Volante
. L-5
, "Fix bug in P70/71 preferred orientation logic", 08/25/1969, by Craig Schulenberg
. See also 07/26/69.L-1B-03
, "Quantity COEFFER discrepancy" or here, 08/27/1969, by R. Goss
. SNA-8-D-027(I)
, Rev 2, "CSM/LM Spacecraft Operational Data Book, Volume I: CSM Data Book", volume I Part I, 09/01/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. Includes Appendices for Apollo 7-13. L-1B-04
, "RR MODE SW disables X-pointer" or here, 09/17/1969, by Bruce McCoy
. PCR-285
, "Remove check of auto throttle discrete" or here, 09/30/1969, by H. W. Tindall, Jr.
, Jack R. Garman
. The two links provided are to scans of two separate physical copies. Each has hand-written annotations that the other does not.PCR-968
, "LPD bias correction", 10/07/1969, by Robert Covelli
. LUMINARY Memo #114
, "Proposed Contents of LUMINARY 1C", 10/07/1969, by Russell A. Larson
. L-8
, "Remove DSP2BIT in PINBALL GAME....", 10/20/1969, by Dana Densmore
. 2021113-071
, "Assembly-language source code of COMANCHE 72 program", 10/20/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. This was the preliminary (unflown) release of the CM AGC software on Apollo 13.2010802-021
, "Rope-memory module B2 for COMANCHE 72", 10/20/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Dump of physical B2 rope-memory module for COMANCHE 72.69-FM-239
, TM-X-69709
, "RTCC Requirements for Mission H Program for Computation of LM IMU Torquing Angles with the LM and CSM in the Docked Configuration", 10/23/1969, by A. David Long
. LUMINARY Memo #118
, "Landing Changes Put into LUMINARY 1C", 10/27/1969, by Don Eyles
. 2021112-081
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program LUMINARY 130", 11/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. LUMINARY 130 was the first software release whose ropes were manufactured for the Apollo 13 LM. There were several subsequent releases due to bug fixes, so it never actually flew. We do not have a physical assembly listing for Luminary 130, but Mike Stewart has been able to reconstruct the source code with complete confidence. The process was as follows:See also:
R-577
, Rev 9, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 2D (COMANCHE 72), Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5, 11/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. L-1C-01
, "Delta-V increment may be subtracted from VG twice following a restart" or here, 11/05/1969, by Peter Adler
. LUMINARY Memo #121
, "What is LUMINARY 1C", 11/05/1969, by Bruce McCoy
. LUMINARY Memo #124
, "LUMINARY Revisions 121 - 130", 11/11/1969, by Dana Densmore
. John Norton
. 69-FM-286
, TM-X-72023
, Rev 4, "RTCC Requirements for Apollo 13 (Mission H-2): Earth Orbit Insertion Processor", 11/24/1969, by Edward M. Jiongo
. E-2456
, Rev 1, "Apollo Guidance and Navigation Flow Charts, Program Colossus 2D Comanche 72" or here, changes only, 12/1969, by Margaret H. Hamilton
. This document is incomplete and (I suspect) not entirely up-to-date, and consequently has a misleading table of contents. Here's a table of contents I constructed myself: Russel Larson
. R-567
, Rev 7, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1C (LM131 Rev. 1), Section 4: PGNCS Operational Modes", section 4 Introductory Subsections, 12/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-567
, Rev 7, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1C (LM131 Rev. 1), Section 4: PGNCS Operational Modes", section 4 Program P00 through P39, 12/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-567
, Rev 7, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1C (LM131 Rev. 1), Section 4: PGNCS Operational Modes", section 4 Program P40 through P69, 12/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-567
, Rev 7, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1C (LM131 Rev. 1), Section 4: PGNCS Operational Modes", section 4 Program P70 through Routine R09, 12/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-567
, Rev 7, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1C (LM131 Rev. 1), Section 4: PGNCS Operational Modes", section 4 Routine R10 through R56, 12/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-567
, Rev 7, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1C (LM131 Rev. 1), Section 4: PGNCS Operational Modes", section 4 Routine R57 onward, 12/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. L-1C-03
, "The routine LRPOS2 is called by a TC, but it returns via SWRETURN" or here, 12/01/1969, by Robert Covelli
. L-1C-02
, "For early aborts from PDI, locations of a VAC area are destroyed", 12/03/1969, by Bruce McCoy
. LUMINARY Memo #128
, "Level 6 Test Plan for LUMINARY 1C", 12/03/1969, by Bruce McCoy
. LUMINARY Memo #127
, "Re-release of LUMINARY 1C" or here, 12/03/1969, by Bruce McCoy
. LUMINARY Memo #129
, "LUMINARY Revisions 131", 12/05/1969, by Dana Densmore
. Russell A. Larson
. 2021113-081
, "Assembly-language source code of MANCHE72R3 program", 12/12/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. This flew as the CM AGC software on Apollo 13.Mission Techniques Memo #41A
, "H2 Odds and Ends", 12/15/1969, by Malcolm W. Johnston
. LUMINARY Memo #130
, "LUMINARY 1C Program Notes", 12/15/1969, by Russell A. Larson
. 2021112-091
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program LUMINARY 131" or here, 12/19/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. LUMINARY 131 core-rope modules were manufactured for use in the Apollo 13 LM. However, there were eventually two later releases (LUMINARY 131 Rev 9 and LUMINARY 131 Rev 1 ... and no, that's not a misprint) due to bug fixes, so LUMINARY 131 never flew. It is, however, the closest thing we presently have to Apollo 13 LM software.See also:
L-1C-04
, "Insert check for remode in progress in V44 coding", 12/19/1969, by Peter Volante
. Lynwood C. Dunseith
. S. Greene
, C. Tillman
. There's only a couple of reports here, namely:Grumman Aerospace Corporation
. This document is undated. I've attributed it to 1970 because it contains issues noted from Lunar Modules through LM-7 (Apollo 13), but just has placeholders for LM-8 through LM-12.Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. 70-FS-2
, "Programmed Guidance Equations for Luminary 1C", 1970, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. 2021112-121
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program LM131 rev 1", 01/01/1970, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. This is the flight software for the Apollo 13 LM's AGC. The source code was reconstructed from a combination of the Apollo-era assembly listing of LUMINARY 131 and a dump of a physical rope-memory module (B5) from LM131 rev 1. The executable produced by assembling the reconstructed source code is guaranteed to be correct.See also:
S. Greene
. L-1C-06
, "Move engine off call from SEUDOP00 to a point after determining Average G is on, but before resetting V37 flag", 01/19/1970, by Jack R. Garman
. COM-33
, "Coding Error in KALCMANU Steering", 01/20/1970, by N. Brodeur
, P. Rye
. LUMINARY Memo #137
, "LUM 131A REV 3 Testing", 01/30/1970, by Russell A. Larson
. MSC-01297
, 11176-H439-R0-00
, Final, "Apollo Mission Techniques - Mission H-2 and Subsequent - Lunar Orbit Activities", 01/30/1970, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. E-2448
, Rev 0, "User's Guide to Apollo GN&CS Major Modes and Routines", 02/1970, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. PCR-1013
, "Multiple Servicer Avoidance in P66", 02/02/1970, by Allan R. Klumpp
. 2010802-171
, "Rope-memory module B5 for LM131 rev 1", 02/05/1970, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Dump of physical B5 rope-memory module for LM138 rev 1.69-FM-326
, MSC-01281
,
, "RTCC Offline Requirements for H-2: Star-Horizon Observation Processor", 02/24/1970, by Paul Flanagan
, Robert Kidd
. R-567
, Rev 8, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1C (LM131 Rev. 1), Section 2: Data Links", section 2, 03/1970, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-567
, Rev 4, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1C (LM131 Rev. 1), Section 3: Digital Autopilot", section 3, 03/1970, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. TMX-64290
, "AS-508 MCC/MSFN Mission Configuration / System Description: Command Communication Telemetry Tracking", 03/01/1970, by Edwin H. Clark
. MSFC-MAN-508
, Rev 1 March 1970, "Saturn V Flight Manual, SA-508", 03/01/1970, by Marshall Space Flight Center
. LUMINARY Memo #140
, "A Collection of Known Manifestatons of Time Loss in Luminary Revision 131 and LM131 Revision 001 — Suggested Work-Around Procedures", 03/04/1970, by Allan R. Klumpp
. SNA-8-D-027(II)PT2
, Rev 5, "CSM/LM Spacecraft Operational Data Book, Volume II: LM Data Book", volume II Part 2, 03/09/1970, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. L-1C-07
, "The result of extended verb precision integration while in P00 may be stored into permanent state vector storage, possibly resulting in erroneous state vectors and W-matrix....", 03/11/1970, by W. Ostanek
. 70-FM73-56
, "Final prelaunch erasable load parameters for Apollo 13 flight programs using April 11, 1970 launch date", 03/12/1970, by John P. Mayer
. SKB32100076-386
, "Apollo 13 LM Malfunction Procedures", 03/16/1970, by D. J. Hudson
. This was digitized from Jim Lovell's personal copy ... which is a nice touch, though it doesn't alter the content.Manned Spacecraft Center
. Flight plan prior to the explosion.SKB 32100076-361
, "Apollo 13 LM-7 Flight Crew G&N Dictionary", 03/25/1970, by T. H. Kaiser
. McDonnell Douglas
. 70-FS55-78
, "Final Apollo 13 (Mission H2) prelaunch erasable load (LM131 Rev 1)", 03/26/1970, by Lynwood C. Dunseith
. 70-FS55-77
, "Final Apollo 13 (Mission H2) prelaunch erasable load (MANCHE 72 Rev 3)", 03/26/1970, by Lynwood C. Dunseith
. PCN-1031
, "Section 3 Rev 4 GSOP Editorial Changes", 03/27/1970, by J. Klawsnik
. LED-540-54
, "Final H2 Prelaunch Erasable Load (LM131 Rev 1)", table LM7/4.5.1-1, 03/30/1970, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. 70-FM-64
, MSC-01894
, Rev 1, "Spacecraft Operational Trajectory for Apollo 13 (Mission H-2)", 03/31/1970, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. Manned Spacecraft Center
. Flight plan after the explosion.R-567
, Rev 8, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1C (LM131 Rev. 1), Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5 through subsection 5.2, 04/1970, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-567
, Rev 8, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1C (LM131 Rev. 1), Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5.3, 04/1970, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-567
, Rev 8, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1C (LM131 Rev. 1), Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5.4 and 5.5, 04/1970, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-567
, Rev 8, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1C (LM131 Rev. 1), Section 5: Guidance Equations", section from 5.6 onward, 04/1970, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. L-1C-08
, "A hardware or software Restart while the DAP is in the manual rate command mode may cause erroneous operation", 04/01/1970, by G. R. Kalan
. Mission Techniques Memo #41B
, "H2 Final Document Review", 04/01/1970, by Malcolm W. Johnston
. 70-50K
, "Apollo 13 Press kit", 04/02/1970, by NASA
. PCN-1033
, "Section 5 Luminary GSOP Changes", 04/03/1970, by J. Klawsnik
. Lynwood C. Dunseith
. 2014999-121
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Apollo 13 CM G&N System", 04/13/1970, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. 6014999-101
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Apollo 13 LM G&N System", 04/13/1970, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Lynwood C. Dunseith
. SNA-8-D-027(I)
, Rev 3, "CSM/LM Spacecraft Operational Data Book, Volume I: CSM Data Book", volume I Part I, 04/15/1970, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. Includes Appendices for Apollo 13-17. Invoice #70-417
, "Grumman invoice to NAA for shipping Apollo 13 LM", 04/17/1970, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. NASA
. Disclaimer: The contributer, Andy Anderson, has asked that the archives of the University of Houston, Clear Lake, be prominently credited. Thanks to both!The document date is inferred rather than taken directly from the document itself. (It's just the date of Apollo 13's return to Earth.) Note that the document was reprocessed somewhat after being received, so feel free to attribute any shortcomings to the reprocessing.Manned Spacecraft Center
. 70-FS55-100
, "Apollo 13 Postflight Report - AGC", 05/18/1970, by NASA
. L-1D-02
, "It is possible that a core set overflow (31202 Abort) will result from a "bad" return from pulse torquing due to IMU cage or coarse align" or here, 05/19/1970, by N. Barnert
, P. Rye
. MPR-SAT-FE-70-2
, TM X-64422
, "Saturn V Launch Vehicle Flight Evaluation Report — AS-508, Apollo 13 Mission", 06/20/1970, by NASA
. E-2448
, Rev 1, "User's Guide to Apollo GN&CS Major Modes and Routines", 07/1970, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. 092-201
, "Report on the Engineering Analysis of the CSM 109 Apollo 13 Mission", 07/01/1970, by NASA
. MSC-02680
, "Apollo 13 Mission Report", 09/1970, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-02680
, "Apollo 13 Mission Report: Guidance, Navigation, and Control Systems Performance Analysis", supplement 1, 09/1970, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. TRW
. LED-267-37C
, CR-115225
, Rev D2, "Lunar Module 7, 8, &9, Elementary Functional Diagrams", 01/28/1971, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. PCR-321
, "Add LR Measurement H to Descent/Ascent Downlist" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-292
, "Add Time Display to V79" (not dated). PCR-289
, "Addition of MIN. IMP. from RHC" (not dated). PCR-295
, "AK's on Powered Downlist" (not dated). PCR-988
, "AUTO P66" (not dated). PCR-874.1
, "Change Decimal Load Techinique" (not dated). PCN-1104
, "Change GSOP Sect. 4" (not dated). PCR-1020
, "Change Initial TVCEXEC Delay" (not dated). PCR-299
, "Change Setting of NOLRREAD Flag" (not dated). Withdrawn. PCN-1046
, "Change Time to Perform IMUCDU Zero" (not dated). PCR-302.1
, "Channel 77" (not dated). PCR-315.1
, "Channel 77 Revision" (not dated). PCN-995
, "Check ENGONFLG, not SPS ENG ON outbit" (not dated). PCR-300
, "Check LR Position #1 Discrete before 523" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-978
, "Check OPTMODES Bit 3 when V37 Requested" (not dated). PCR-906.1
, "COLOSSUS (LUM) R00 initialization" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-929
, "COLOSSUS POODOOs terminate guid" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-303
, "DAP Change" (not dated). First approved, but then later disapproved. PCR-894
, "Delete FLV50N25, R1 = 00500 from P63" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-916
, "Delete P17 and P77" (not dated). PCR-917
, "Delete P31" (not dated). PCR-985
, "Delete P38, P39 and P78, P79" (not dated). PCR-1069.2
, "Delete Rendezvous Test for Earth Orbit" (not dated). PCR-822
, "Delete Stroke Test" (not dated). PCR-1034
, "Deletion of Time of Longitude (P29) (Reversal of PCR-954)" (not dated). PCR-945
, "Descent Downlist change" (not dated). PCR-313
, "Disapproval of PCR 1012 "Multiple Servicer Avoidance"" (not dated). PCR-312
, "Disapproval of PCR 303 "DAP Change"" (not dated). COM-35
, "Downlinked State Vector maybe 0 after Sphere Crossing" (not dated). PCR-1000
, "Earth Radius at Launch Pad" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-301
, "Eliminate Taking Marks in Pairs" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-994
, "Elimination of Bit 1 of OPTMODES" (not dated). PCR-288
, "Final Phase Reference Table Change (Program 67)" (not dated). PCR-286
, "Format Change to Landing Site Update" (not dated). PCR-291.1
, "Fourth Order Potential Model" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-291.2
, "Fourth Order Potential Model" (not dated). Disapproved. PCN-1047
, "GSOP Clarification of V56 Logic" (not dated). PCN-1131
, "GSOP Editorial Changes" (not dated). PCN-1003
, "GSOP Sec. 3 Rev 10 Editorial Changes" (not dated). PCN-1002
, "GSOP Section 2 (Rev. 10) Editorial Changes" (not dated). PCN-1053
, "GSOP Section 2 (Revision 11) Editorial Changes" (not dated). PCN-1004
, "GSOP Section 4 Rev 13 Changes" (not dated). PCN-1101
, "GSOP Section 5 Revision 12 Changes" (not dated). PCR-304
, "Implement Apriori Terrain Profile" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-308
, "Improved Short Burn Logic" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-872.1
, "Initiate TFI in P40s" (not dated). COM-36
, Rev 1, "Integration Problems" (not dated). PCR-981.1
, "L1 Potential Model" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-981.2
, "L1 Potential Model" (not dated). Disapproved. COM-34
, "LONGCALL P00D00 Exit Errors" (not dated). PCR-942
, "LR Update Cutoff" (not dated). PCR-801.2
, "Make BAILOUT Alarms Start with 3XXXX and POODOO Alarms Start with 2XXXX" (not dated). PCR-867
, "Make R64 Y Rotation Fix" (not dated). PCR-975.2
, "Modification of R36" (not dated). Disapproved. And yes, the SCB minutes disapproving both PCR-975.1 and PCR-975.2 do refer to R63 in one of them and R36 in the other. And no, I've not followed up to see which of them is correct.PCR-975.1
, "Modification of R63" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-970.1
, "Modify Gyro Torquing Routine" (not dated). PCR-859
, "Modify Rate Drive in R61" (not dated). PCR-860
, "Modify VECPOINT During P20" (not dated). PCR-821.1
, "Move AZO to Fixed Ephemeris Constants" (not dated). PCR-973
, "Move T6JOB to Fixed Memory" (not dated). PCR-1012
, "Multiple Servicer Avoidance" (not dated). Partially approved and partially disapproved at first, but later disapproved in toto.PCR-921
, "N38 and N06 on Downlist (LUM modification)" (not dated). PCR-876
, "New Prelaunch Alignment Technique" (not dated). PCR-998
, "Non-repeating 511 Alarms" (not dated). Disapproved and replaced by PCR-1022. PCR-993
, "P23 Auto Maneuver Change" (not dated). PCR-868
, "P23 Changes" (not dated). PCR-841
, "PGNCS derived vehicle attitude rates on FDAI error needles" (not dated). PCR-309
, "PIP Time in P57" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-1017
, "Preclude P3X being Overwritten by P47" (not dated). Withdrawn. PCR-1016
, "Prevent DAP from Maneuvering Vehicle" (not dated). Withdrawn. PCR-838
, "Prevent RCS jet firings on the lunar surface" (not dated). PCR-906.2
, "R00 initialization" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-869
, "Rate Aided Optics Rive" (not dated). PCR-865
, "Rate Damping in V46E" (not dated). Disapproved.PCR-987
, "Rate-Aided Optics (P24)" (not dated). PCR-944
, "Read X-Pointer Input from CDU" (not dated). PCR-986.1
, "Update Constants for 1970-1971 Ephemeris Year" (not dated), by J. M. Reber
. PCR-999
, "Reset POSTORK, NEGTORK in P12" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-974
, "Reset RENDWFLAG During Pointing Vector Routine" (not dated). PCR-954
, "Revised Manual Booster Backup Guidance" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-857
, "Save 300 Performance Test Words" (not dated). PCN-1010
, "Sect. 5 Rev. 9 GSOP Changes" (not dated). PCN-1087
, "Section 2 Rev 10 Editorial Changes" (not dated). PCN-1102
, "Section 2 Revision 12 GSOP Changes" (not dated). PCN-1103
, "Section 3 Rev 12 GSOP Changes" (not dated). PCR-331.2
, "Secton 2 GSOP Additions" (not dated). PCR-991.1
, "Sum Uplink Data" (not dated). PCR-956
, "Time of Longitude (PCR 1034 removed this capability)" (not dated). PCR-293.1
, "Update Fixed Constants for 1970-1971 Ephemeris Year" (not dated). Withdrawn. PCR-293.2
, "Update Fixed Constants for 1970-1971 Ephemeris Year" (not dated). Withdrawn. PCR-1014
, "V32E Check" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-305
, "V47 to Swap Vectors" (not dated). Disapproved. COM-37
, "Waitlist Overflow in Targeting Programs" (not dated). Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. FC027 1/17/69
, "Lunar Module Systems Handbook, LM-5 Through LM-9 Vehicles", excerpts, 01/17/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. COM-32
, "Fix AUGEKUGEL", 03/06/1969, by R. Bairnsfather
. PCR-821.2
, "Move AZO to Fixed Ephemeris Constants", 06/05/1969, by J. Stoppelman
. COM-31
, "Clear RENDWFLAG", 07/03/1969, by Stephen Copps
. Note that some of the wording in the report essentially reiterates the contents of COM-16, of which we do not otherwise have a copy.69-FM-179
, TM-X-69754
, "RTCC Requirements for Mission H and Subsequent Missions: Reentry Phase", 07/03/1969, by James W. Tolin Jr.
, John K. Burton
, Joseph E. Rogers
. PCR-874.2
, "Change Decimal Load Techinique", 08/08/1969, by Stephen Copps
. PCR-872.2
, "Initiate TFI in P40s", 08/08/1969, by Stephen Copps
. The PCR clearly references the P30s rather than the P40s, but multiple other references to the PCR in contemporary documents say P40s. I've looked at the code very briefly, but cannot tell on that basis which is correct.PCR-892
, "Delete R29", 08/18/1969, by Jack R. Garman
. PCR-899
, "N38 in C/A, LS, and R/P lists", 08/18/1969, by Jack R. Garman
. PCR-897
, "Delete PCR 775", 08/19/1969, by Robert Covelli
. PCR-898
, "LR Velocity Read", 08/19/1969, by Robert Covelli
. PCR-896
, "LR Velocity Read Centered at PIPTIME", 08/19/1969, by Robert Covelli
. PCR-287
, "Removal of 526 Alarm in P22 & P20 (See PCR-1038)", 09/25/1969, by Apollo G&N Program Office
. PCR-970.2
, "Modify Gyro Torquing Routine", 10/14/1969, by R. Lones
. 69-FM-239
, TM-X-69709
, "RTCC Requirements for Mission H Program for Computation of LM IMU Torquing Angles with the LM and CSM in the Docked Configuration", 10/23/1969, by A. David Long
. PCR-294
, "Update Fixed Memory Mass Properties", 11/12/1969, by J. W. Jurgensen
. L-11
, "Change the coding in SPEEDRUN (during SERVICER) to compute ..." or here, 11/25/1969, by Bruce McCoy
. PCR-979
, "Delete 521 Alarm", 12/01/1969, by Robert Covelli
. PCR-982
, "Extend capability of Lunar Surface Star Acquisition Routine R59", 12/09/1969, by D. Millard
. PCR-983
, "Unit Vector Capability for N88", 12/09/1969, by D. Millard
. PCR-296
, "Set "G" vector parallel to landing site radius vector", 12/10/1969, by C. B. Parker
. PCR-986.2
, "Update Fixed Constants for 1970-1971 Ephemeris Year", 12/12/1969, by J. M. Reber
. PCR-991.2
, "Sum Uplink Data", 12/17/1969, by George P. Edmonds, Jr.
PCN-990
, "V44 RR Remode Check", 12/19/1969, by Peter Volante
. 69-FM-327
, MSC-01286
, "RTCC REQUIREMENTS FOR MISSION H-3: LOI TARGETING", 12/31/1969, by Robert F. Wiley
. R-567
, Rev 2, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 2E, Section 1: Prelaunch", section 1, 01/1970, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-567
, Preliminary 1st issue, "Pages updated to LUMINARY 1D, relative to Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1C (LM131 Rev. 1)" or here, sections 2-5, 01/1970, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-567
, Preliminary 2nd issue, "Pages updated to LUMINARY 1D, relative to Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1C (LM131 Rev. 1)" or here, sections 2-5, 01/1970, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. L-14
, "Save 3 words in bank 1 by equating GENADR ...", 01/09/1970, by Peter Adler
. PCR-298
, "Decrease time to call alarm code 523", 01/16/1970, by Clarke T. Hackler
. L-15
, "Instead of setting bits via "CS, INH, MASK, TS", a "TC CLRADMOD" ...", 01/16/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. COM-33
, "Coding Error in KALCMANU Steering", 01/20/1970, by N. Brodeur
, P. Rye
. PCR-302.2
, "Channel 77", 01/21/1970, by Jack R. Garman
. PCR-996
, "Liftoff Check in P07", 01/26/1970, by Phyllis Rye
. PCR-306
, "Add ΔVM to descent/ascent downlist", 01/30/1970, by James H. Alphin
. 70-FM-19
, "RTCC REQUIREMENTS FOR APOLLO 14 (H-3) MISSION: MOON-CENTERED RETURN-TO-EARTH CONIC SUBPROCESSOR", 01/30/1970, by Frances M. Northcutt
. PCR-1013
, "Multiple Servicer Avoidance in P66", 02/02/1970, by Allan R. Klumpp
. PCR-1015
, "Check for AVEGON at Start of R36", 02/02/1970, by Russell A. Larson
. 70-FM-11
, MSC-01536
, "RTCC REQUIREMENTS FOR APOLLO 14: LUNAR FLYBY MODES OF THE TRANSLUNAR MIDCOURSE CORRECTION PROCESSOR", 02/06/1970, by Kenneth T. Zeiler
, Quentin A. Holmes
. PCR-1021
, "Fixed Memory Landing Radar Transformation Matrices", 02/10/1970, by Robert Covelli
. PCR-1022
, "Landing Radar Position Alarms", 02/10/1970, by Robert Covelli
. 70-FM-14
, MSC-01551
, "RTCC REQUIREMENTS FOR APOLLO 14: NON-FREE-RETURN MODES OF THE TRANSLUNAR MIDCOURSE CORRECTION PROCESSOR", 02/16/1970, by Quentin A. Holmes
, Kenneth T. Zeiler
. 70-FM-15
, MSC-01552
, "RTCC REQUIREMENTS FOR APOLLO 14: XYZT AND FREE-RETURN MODES OF THE TRANSLUNAR MIDCOURSE CORRECTION PROCESSOR", 02/16/1970, by Quentin A. Holmes
, Kenneth T. Zeiler
. L-17
, "Remove the zeroing of bit 4 of channel 14 from STARTSUB2", 02/18/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. PCR-307
, "Lunar Surface Align Downlist Change", 02/25/1970, by T. J. Blucker
. L-18
, "Change order of coding from ...", 02/25/1970, by David H. Moore
. PCR-314
, "Downlist changes for powered descent", 02/26/1970, by S. G. Bales
. 70-FM-26
, MSC-01594
, "RTCC REQUIREMENTS FOR APOLLO 14: TRAJECTORY COMPUTERS FOR TLI AND MCC PROCESSORS" or here, 02/26/1970, by Brody O. McCaffety
, William E. Moore
, Quentin A. Holmes
. PCR-1025
, "Remove gravity computation after landing radar attitude update", 02/27/1970, by Robert Covelli
. PCR-315.2
, "Channel 77 Revision", 03/02/1970, by Phyllis Rye
. PCR-1027
, "A priori terrain models", 03/03/1970, by B. Kriegsman
. PCR-1028
, "Two-segment Altitude Weighting Functions for Landing Maneuver", 03/03/1970, by B. Kriegsman
. 70-FM-44
, MSC-01837
, "LOGIC AND EQUATIONS USED TO COMPUTE THE LIFT-OFF TIME FOR THE EARLY RENDEZVOUS PROFILE OF APOLLO 14 AND SUBSEQUENT MISSIONS" or here, 03/12/1970, by Jerome W. Kahanek
. PCR-310
, "Time to call 511 alarms", 03/18/1970, by Clarke T. Hackler
. PCR-1029
, "Timing Indicators", 03/18/1970, by Russell A. Larson
. L-20
, "Change "NEGTOTKP" to "NEGTORKP", ...", 03/18/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. 70-FM-23
, MSC-01567
, "RTCC REQUIREMENTS FOR APOLLO 14 (H-3) MISSION: EARTH-CENTERED RETURN-TO-EARTH CONIC SUBPROCESSOR" or here, 03/23/1970, by D. R. Davis
, T. P. Garrison
. L-22
, "Delete setting and resetting R04FLAG....", 03/23/1970, by Volante
. PCN-1035
, "V68 and P66 terminate the terrain model", 04/04/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. L-24
, "Move ZERLINA, ELVIRA, AZINCR1, and ELINCR1 from E7 ...", 04/07/1970, by Don Eyles
. L-23
, "Delete definitions of 4 unused shared erasables ...", 04/08/1970, by Dana Densmore
. SNA-8-D-027(I)
, Rev 3, "CSM/LM Spacecraft Operational Data Book, Volume I: CSM Data Book", volume I Part I, 04/15/1970, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. Includes Appendices for Apollo 13-17. PCN-1036
, "PCR 996 (Liftoff check in P07) Improvements", 04/21/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. PCN-1037
, "P66 corrections", 04/22/1970, by Klumpp
. PCR-1038
, "Keep 526 Alarm in P20 (PCR 287)", 04/27/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. PCN-1039
, "TERRAIN Model improvements (PCR 1027)", 04/28/1970, by Klumpp
. PCN-1040
, "Only P41 has Early TFI Countdown (PCR 872.2)", 04/28/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. 2021112-131
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program LUMINARY 163", 05/1970, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. LUMINARY 163 was the earliest revision of LUMINARY whose core-rope modules were manufactured with the idea of using them for Apollo 14. However, subsequent revisions superseded it, and LUMINARY 163 never flew. We have no contemporary source code listing of LUMINARY 163, but Mike Stewart has reconstructed the source code with a high degree of confidence that it is correct. The process (see a detailed explanation here) was something like the one described in the comment for LUMINARY 178, except that the baseline used was known-good (though reconstructed) LUMINARY 173 source code, which simplified the effort somewhat.See also:
PCN-1041
, "Add AVEGFLAG check in Implementation of PCR 984", 05/06/1970, by Steve Copps
. PCN-1042
, "Sect. 3 Rev. 4 GSOP Fix for L-1 C-08", 05/08/1970, by J. Klawsnik
. PCN-1007
, "GSOP Section 2 Rev 9 Editorial Changes", 05/11/1970, by H. Maher
. LUMINARY Memo #148
, "Call It LUMINARY 1D" or here, 05/11/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. L-1D-01
, ""NEEDLER" initialization never takes place following DAP turn-on if IMU error counters (CH 12 B 06) are enabled...." or here, 05/12/1970, by Jack R. Garman
. PCN-1043
, "Remove zeroing of bit 4 of channel 14 on restart or V37", 05/12/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. PCN-1008
, "GSOP Section 3 Rev 5 Editorial Changes", 05/15/1970, by J. Klawsnik
. L-1D-02
, "It is possible that a core set overflow (31202 Abort) will result from a "bad" return from pulse torquing due to IMU cage or coarse align" or here, 05/19/1970, by N. Barnert
, P. Rye
. John Norton
. John Norton
. John Norton
. L-1D-03
, "Velocity updates to state vector are done before all of the 5 radar reads have been taken", 05/22/1970, by R. L. Pearson
. John Norton
. 70-FM-14
, MSC-01551
, Change 1, "RTCC REQUIREMENTS FOR APOLLO 14: NON-FREE-RETURN MODES OF THE TRANSLUNAR MIDCOURSE CORRECTION PROCESSOR", change only, 05/25/1970, by Quentin A. Holmes
, Kenneth T. Zeiler
. 70-FM-15
, MSC-01552
, Change 1, "RTCC REQUIREMENTS FOR APOLLO 14: XYZT AND FREE-RETURN MODES OF THE TRANSLUNAR MIDCOURSE CORRECTION PROCESSOR", change only, 05/25/1970, by Quentin A. Holmes
, Kenneth T. Zeiler
. 70-FM-11
, MSC-01536
, Change 1, "RTCC REQUIREMENTS FOR APOLLO 14: LUNAR FLYBY MODES OF THE TRANSLUNAR MIDCOURSE CORRECTION PROCESSOR", change only, 05/25/1970, by Kenneth T. Zeiler
, Quentin A. Holmes
. L-27
, "Unused constant OCT 7777 was deleted, ..." or here, 05/28/1970, by Dana Densmore
. PCR-1048
, "Initialize Elevation Angle in P34/P74", 05/28/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. E-2471
, Rev 2, "Apollo Guidance and Navigation Flowcharts, Program Luminary 1D (Rev 173)", volume I of II, 06/1970, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-2471
, Rev 2, "Apollo Guidance and Navigation Flowcharts, Program Luminary 1D (Rev 173)", volume II of II, 06/1970, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. 2021112-141
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program LUMINARY 173", 06/1970, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. LUMINARY 173 was the second revision of LUMINARY whose core-rope modules were manufactured with the idea of using them for Apollo 14. However, LUMINARY 178 superseded it, and LUMINARY 163 never flew. We have no contemporary source code listing of LUMINARY 173, but Mike Stewart has reconstructed the source code with a high degree of confidence that it is correct. The process (see a detailed explanation here) was something like the one described in the comment for LUMINARY 178, except that the baseline used was known-good (though reconstructed) LUMINARY 178 source code, which simplified the effort somewhat.See also:
MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. LUMINARY Memo #155
, "LUMINARY 1D Re-Release" or here, 06/01/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. PCN-1052
, "P66 IMU/C.G. Offset compensation", 06/03/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. LUMINARY Memo #156
, "LUMINARY Revisions 159 - 163", 06/09/1970, by Dana Densmore
. LUMINARY Memo #157
, "LUMINARY Revisions 164 - 167", 06/10/1970, by Dana Densmore
. LUMINARY Project Memo #1
, "Luminary 1D FACI", 06/10/1970, by Russell A. Larson
. L-1D-07
, "If the mode control switch is moved from the ATT. HOLD to the AUTO position before the manual rate command mode has been properly terminated ...." or here, 06/18/1970, by G. R. Kalan
. LUMINARY Memo #158
, "Revision 163 - 173", 06/18/1970, by Bruce McCoy
, Dana Densmore
. L-1D-05
, "The following extended verb routines should not be requested if P20 or P22 is running and the range to the CSM is greater than 400 N. M. ..." or here, 06/22/1970, by Peter Volante
. L-1D-08
, "Padload "LRWH1" shares erasable memory location with RM of P20" or here, 06/24/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. 70-PA-S-10
, "Status of DPS castellation phenomena for Apollo 14", 06/24/1970, by Philip C. Shaffer
. L-1D-04
, "P25 will not control spacecraft attitude if range to CSM is greater than 566 N. M" or here, 06/26/1970, by Peter Volante
. EG7-70-55
, "Recommendations for LM DPS throttle fix", 06/29/1970, by Robert G. Chilton
. L-1D-06
, ""DVTOTAL", the accumulated measured Delta Velocity from SERVICER, incremented twice in one SERVICER cycle after Restart occurred" or here, 06/29/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. 70-FS-5
, "Programmed Guidance Equations for Luminary 1D, Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Program", 07/1970, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. E-2448
, Rev 1, "User's Guide to Apollo GN&CS Major Modes and Routines", 07/1970, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. LUMINARY Development Note #54
, "Odd Things in a "Simple" Test of Coding Paths in P66", 07/01/1970, by Dave Moore
. PCR-1058
, "New Landing Analog Displays (R10)" or here or here, 07/06/1970, by Don Eyles
. LUMINARY Development Note #53
, "Paths in P66", 07/06/1970, by Dave Moore
. AC Electronics
. K. W. Greene
. LUMINARY Memo #159
, "Luminary 1D Program Notes", 07/10/1970, by Russell A. Larson
. DG Memo #1682
, "Post FSRR LM Mission Procedural Verification for Apollo 14 using the MIT hybrid computer facility", 07/12/1970, by S. Drake
. 70-FM22-124
, "DPS throttle oscillations during descent", 07/17/1970, by Wallis M. Bolt
. PCR-1056
, Rev 1, "Improvements for Impulse and Ullage Logic", 07/20/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. PCR-322
, "Change Fixed Constant "THROTLAG" from 0.2 to 0.08", 07/27/1970, by J. H. Alphin
. LUMINARY Project Memo #3
, "LUMINARY (173) Re-release", 07/27/1970, by R. A. Larson
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. LUMINARY Project Memo #6
, "Luminary for Apollo 14", 08/13/1970, by R. A. Larson
. LUMINARY Memo #167
, "Luminary 1D: Which One, What Kind, How Many?" or here, 08/17/1970, by Bruce McCoy
, Phyllis Rye
. L-1D-10
, "There are a number of windows during which a change in major mode would wipe out a waiting 1/ACCS job, leaving the DAP with improper data...." or here, 08/24/1970, by P. S. Weissman
. 2021112-131
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program LUMINARY 178", 09/1970, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. LUMINARY 178 flew on Apollo 14 as the Lunar Module's AGC software. Unfortunately, we don't have a contemporary source code listing for LUMINARY 178, but Mike Stewart has been able to reconstruct the source code for it with a very high degree of confidence that it is 100% correct. The reconstruction process was too involved for me to be able to describe it in just a few words here — see Mike's detailed notes here and here if you're interested — but a very vague summary looks something like this:See also:
LUMINARY Memo #169
, "Effect of LSPOS "Burn Skinny" in Luminary-1D", 09/01/1970, by Harry McOuat
. 70-FM-128
, MSC-02629
, "The Spacecraft Operational Trajectory for Apollo 14 (Mission H-3)", volume I of II, 09/04/1970, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. L-1D-11
, "The value of WB is mis-scaled in Luminary 1D by a factor of 2 (See Luminary MEMO #169)" or here, 09/11/1970, by Russell A. Larson
. L-1D-12
, "Selection of V41N72 (RR Coarse Align) while an RR reposition or remode is in progress results in incorrect operation of V41N72...." or here, 09/12/1970, by Peter Volante
. Manned Spacecraft Center
. A different revision of this document is elsewhere in the library. I'm told that the particular hardcopy from which this scan came belonged to Donald R. Purdy, and that the handwritten notations in it are his. Don was one of the flight directors for Apollo 16, and (perhaps) a TELMU (Telemetry, Electrical, and EVA Mobility Unit Officer) for Apollo 14. As it happens, I'm unaware of any roster of flight controllers that one can check to verify these factoids.Manned Spacecraft Center
. LUMINARY Memo #170
, "Level 6 Testing for Apollo 14", 09/15/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. LUMINARY Memo #167
, Rev 1, "Luminary 1D: Which One, What Kind, How Many?", 09/17/1970, by Bruce McCoy
, Phyllis Rye
. LUMINARY Project Memo #8
, "Luminary 1D Level 6", 09/23/1970, by R. A. Larson
. 70-FM-145
, MSC-02421
, Rev 1, "RTCC REQUIREMENTS FOR APOLLO 14 (MISSION H-3): LOI TARGETING", 09/25/1970, by Robert F. Wiley
. L-1D-14
, "At TIG-5 in P40, TGO is computed. If TGO is computed to be less than 6 seconds, NO THROTTLE FLG (FW5 B12) should be set ...." or here, 10/08/1970, by C. D. Sykes
. Ronnie R. Lanier
, Sam Crigler
. L-1D-13
, "PCR 1028 provided a separate erasable load for LRWH in the programs following P63....", 10/08/1970, by Larson
. 23S Memo 70-72
, "Apollo 14 Erasable Load", 10/15/1970, by H. McOuat
. I think we may have two scans of the same physical document here, though I'm not sure. At any rate, this was a preliminary listing, but presumably contains a lot of good numbers for the erasable load. It includes loads for both Luminary 178 and Comanche 108.TRW
. 70-FS55-157
, "COLOSSUS 2E and LUMINARY 1D program and operational notes, first edition for mission H3 (COMANCHE 108 and LUMINARY 178)", 10/26/1970, by Lynwood C. Dunseith
. L-1D-15
, "P00D00 Abort while P20 (P25) is running in the background will kill P20 (P25) and prevent its re-establishment unless RNDVZFLG (P25FLAG) is subsequently cleared" or here, 11/12/1970, by N. Barnert
. U.S. Air Force Aeronautical Chart & Information Center
. PCR-1129
, "Update mass-dependent calculations in 1/ACCS" or here, 11/30/1970, by Craig Work
, Weissman
. See also this memo69-FM-326
, Change 2, "RTCC Offline Requirements for H-2: Star-Horizon Observation Processor", change only, 11/30/1970, by Paul Flanagan
, Robert Kidd
. Changes 2 and 3 together update document from Apollo 13 to Apollo 14.LUMINARY Project Memo #14
, "Luminary 1D level 6 Reporting and Pre FSRR review", 11/30/1970, by R. A. Larson
. 70-FM73-328
, "Final Report for the Apollo 14 Independent Software Review", 12/03/1970, by Richard O. Nobles
. LUMINARY Project Memo #16
, COLOSSUS Project Memo #20
, "The "Ethereal" Erasables", 12/07/1970, by Lamont Cranston
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. L-1D-16
, "Fixed Memory constant (VINJNOM) (Nominal Injection Velocity) is 5509.3 fps instead of 5509.5 fps as specified in GSOP" or here, 12/08/1970, by Peter Volante
. L-1D-18
, "In P22, if the R21 routine (RR designate) drives the antenna close to the RR Mode II limits as the CSM is moving away from the landing site, ...." or here, 12/10/1970, by Peter Volante
. L-1D-17
, "The flashing verb 37 which terminates P22 when the range is greater than 400 n.m. and the range-rate is positive may not occur" or here, 12/10/1970, by Peter Volante
. 70-FM-141
, MSC-02629
, Change 1, "The Spacecraft Operational Trajectory for Apollo 14 (Mission H-3)", volume I of II, 12/11/1970, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MX-66565
, "Apollo 14 (AS-509) Operational Trajectory for January 31, 1971, Launch Window", 12/11/1970, by Gerald Wittenstein
, Dewey C. Bell
, Jerry D. Weiler
, C. L. Varnado
. Note particularly Table 20 (PDF p. 247), which is a list of the LVDC presets. While we don't presently have LVDC flight-program source code for Apollo 14, the listed variables agree largely (or entirely) with those in the Apollo 17 LVDC flight program, so it's possible these values would be mostly okay for Apollo 15-17 as well. While the launch-vehicle operational trajectory documents (as opposed to the spacecraft trajectory documents) do generally include tables of LVDC presettings, this is the only one I'm presently aware of that chooses to tell us the numerical addresses at which the (named) variables being preset actually reside.Allan Klumpp
. This was a simulation run by AGC software developer Allan Klumpp. It had some problem which caused it to abort, so the simulation data isn't of much use (because there isn't any!), but it includes various info able pad loads that may be useful.Allan R. Klumpp
. PCN-1009
, "Luminary 1D Editorial Changes to Section 4 (GSOP)", 12/15/1970, by J. B. Smith
. LUMINARY Memo #180
, Rev 1, "Apollo 14 LM De-Orbit Test", 12/15/1970, by David Moore
. LUMINARY Memo #186
, "APS Impulse Burn for APOLLO 14", 12/22/1970, by David Moore
. Lynwood C. Dunseith
. 70-FM-207
, MSC-03783
, "OPERATIONAL LM ABORT AND RESCUE PLAN FOR APOLLO 14 (MISSION H-3)" or here, 12/29/1970, by Allan L. DuPont
, James D. Alexander
. LUMINARY Project Memo #15
, "Lum 1D Level 6 Testing", 12/29/1970, by R. A. Larson
. L-1D-19
, "Restarts in P20/25 may erroneously display V50N18 on DSKY" or here, 12/30/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. L-1D-20
, "If a BAILOUT occurs during permanent integration in P00, R22, or R21 and is followed by any other restart before another restart point has been established, ...." or here, 12/31/1970, by Phyllis Rye
. AC Electronics
. Donald Eyles
. J. Lawrence
. LUMINARY Memo #191
, "Fixed memory hardware related constants in Luminary 1D" or here, 01/04/1971, by Harry McOuat
. Allan R. Klumpp
. AP71-00038-N0017
, Systems Engineering Memo SE-71-10
, "The Two Degree Yaw at the End of P64", 01/12/1971, by J. L. Stridde
, L. Hull
. L-1D-25
, "Exiting P63, P40, or P42 with a V37 between average-G on and time of auto-ullage initiate may not kill the waitlist call to initiate ullage....", 01/14/1971, by Jack R. Garman
. L-1D-24
, "P70 or P71 selection prior to P12 leaves P12 with at least 3 flags abnormally set ....", 01/14/1971, by Jack R. Garman
. LMA790-3-LM TBD
, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Lunar Module LM-8 (?)", section 4.4 only, 01/15/1971, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. The versioning of the pages in this excerpt does not agree with the only other revision of Volume 2 that we have, namely 9/26/71. Rather, it is apparently a 1/15/71 version, and hence it's unclear which particular LMs are covered. The dates would agree with Apollo 14, however, and hence it's not unreasonable to suppose that these excerpts are specific to LM-8.C. L. Stough
. L-1D-22
, "A hardware or software restart during a RR TURNON sequence may result in an incorrect setting of the mode flag (ANTENFLG) ....", 01/18/1971, by Peter Volante
. L-1D-21
, "An RR antenna reposition initiated by R25 just after starting P20 or P22 can cause P20/P22 to loop and thus never get RR lock-on", 01/18/1971, by Peter Volante
. L-1D-23
, "In the erection of the guidance coordinate frame (CGCALC), WCHPHASE instead of WCHPHOLD is used to select ....", 01/19/1971, by Allan R. Klumpp
. 70-FM73-344
, "Final prelaunch erasable load parameters for Apollo 14 flight programs using January 31, 1971 launch date", 01/20/1971, by John P. Mayer
. 71:7254.5-12
, "Review of DAP-Related Fixed Memory Constants for LUMINARY 178 and COLOSSUS 108 Programs", 01/21/1971, by R. Lee
, N. P. Dwivedi
, R. L. Haken
. 71-3K
, "Apollo 14 Press kit", 01/21/1971, by NASA
. Kenneth Russell
. 71-FM73-36
, "Completion of MPAD Action Items from the Apollo 14 Flight Software Readiness Review", 01/26/1971, by Carl R. Huss
. 69-FM-326
, Change 3, "RTCC Offline Requirements for H-2: Star-Horizon Observation Processor", change only, 01/27/1971, by Paul Flanagan
, Robert Kidd
. Changes 2 and 3 together update document from Apollo 13 to Apollo 14.LED-267-37C
, CR-115225
, Rev D2, "Lunar Module 7, 8, &9, Elementary Functional Diagrams", 01/28/1971, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. LUMINARY Memo #198
, "DAP performance in Apollo 14 Level 6 tests", 01/29/1971, by Craig Work
, Peter Weissman
. 2014999-141
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Apollo 14 CM G&N System", 01/31/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. 6014999-111
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Apollo 14 LM G&N System", 01/31/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 11, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 2E, Section 3: Digital Autopilots", section 3, 02/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Robert G. Chilton
. Manned Spacecraft Center
. This document is curious (to me), in that it consists of transcripts of a series of tapes. But they're not in chronological order. Nor is there metadata (such as a table of contents) that deciphers the time-ordering for you. Well ... I suppose if you're serious about reading it, you'll be able to figure it out. If you're ambitious, create a time-index for as a separate document, or better yet embedded into the PDF, and send it to me.Philip G. Felleman
. Apollo Project Memo #?-71
, "Apollo 14 Lunar Module Navigation and Guidance System, Preliminary Report on Landing Radar Performance During Descent and Landing in Fra Mauro Highlands", 02/16/1971, by W. Tanner
. S. Drake
. Manned Spacecraft Center
. Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. The title, date, and author of this document were invented by me, because none of it is marked on the document itself. The "document" is simply a stripchart which, I'm told, represents the AGC computational load in a recreation of the Apollo 14 landing, done on Grumman's Full Mission Evaluation Simulator (FMES) about a month after the actual landing took place.MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. The title, date, and author of this document were invented by me, because none of it is marked on the document itself. The "document" is simply a stripchart which, I'm told, represents the AGC computational load, as derived from the telemetry data recorded during the actual Apollo 14 landing.LUMINARY Memo #208
, "Apollo 14 Descent Simulation Dispersions: Terrain Model Mismatch Aggravates Drooping Trajectories in P64 and Low Descent Rate in P66", 03/16/1971, by Allan R. Klumpp
. LUMINARY Memo #210
, "Testing on Non Sign Agreement in TEPHEM in Apollo 14", 03/23/1971, by Peter Volante
, Bill Ostanek
. LUMINARY Memo #209
, "Update to Luminary Memo 178, "Inputs to LM DAP During Descent and Ascent"", 03/23/1971, by Peter Weissman
. MPR-SAT-FE-71-1
, TM X-69536
, "Saturn V Launch Vehicle Flight Evaluation Report — AS-509, Apollo 14 Mission", 04/01/1971, by NASA
. R. Gilbert
. EG7-71-73
, "LGC Throttling Commands After Lunar Touchdown", 04/28/1971, by Robert G. Chilton
. MSC-04112
, "Apollo 14 Mission Report", 05/1971, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. LUMINARY Project Memo #21
, 71-6
, "LUMINARY 1E (210) vs. LUMINARY 1D (178)", 05/19/1971, by R. A. Larson
, Rom Gilbert
. 71-FM-195
, "Postflight Evaluation of the Apollo 14 Spacecraft Trajectories", 05/26/1971, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-04112
, TM X-68712
, "Apollo 14 Mission Report: Guidance, Navigation, and Control Systems Performance Final Report", supplement 1, 01/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. Russel Larson
. MSC-04112
, TM X-69491
, "Apollo 14 Mission Report: Descent Propulsion System Final Flight Evaluation", supplement 5, 09/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. PCN-1090
, Rev 1, "3 AXISFLG Resetting" (not dated). PCR-1064
, "Add IMU Checks Prior to MINKEY Requests" (not dated). PCR-1011
, "Add in P38/39, P78/79" (not dated). Disapproved. Apparently this had already been implemented, so the programs mentioned had to be removed from ARTEMIS.PCR-1119
, "Add VGDISP +1 and VMAGI +1 to Powered List for P15" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-1117.1
, "Addition to P00D00 logic; Add ABORT GSOP Description" (not dated). PCR-1060
, "Allow DEADBAND selection via N79 During Options 0, 1, 4, and 5 of P20" (not dated). PCR-1115
, "Change 21502/21206/21210 from POODOO's to BAILOUT's" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-1135
, "Change GSOP Sect. 2 Description of REINTFLG" (not dated). PCN-910
, "Change Location of Flagbit REINTFLG" (not dated). PCN-1125
, "Change R31 to Use Precision Integration" (not dated). PCN-1018
, "Change to Alarm Codes and Flagwords" (not dated). PCR-1118
, "Change to Downlink Lists" (not dated). PCR-1120
, "Clear SIVB TAKEOVER ENABLE in NEEDLER" (not dated). Disapproved. PCN-1081
, "Coding Change to Fix Anomaly COM 44 (Disabled DACs in S40.6)" (not dated). PCN-1151
, "Correct Sect. 2 GSOP Description DAPBOOLS Bit 14" (not dated). PCR-1049
, "CSM Automatic Rendezvous Sequence (MINKEY)" (not dated). PCN-880
, "Define VNFLAG" (not dated). PCR-1077
, "Delete Auto RCS-DAP selection in MINKEY" (not dated). PCN-875
, "Delete Certain Alarm Codes; Change Flagbit Definition" (not dated). PCN-946
, "Delete MGLVFLAG" (not dated). PCR-1069.1
, "Delete Rendezvous and Orbit Navigation Tests for Earth Orbit" (not dated). PCR-1069.2
, "Delete Rendezvous Test for Earth Orbit" (not dated). PCR-1045
, "Delete SIV B Capability During P22" (not dated). Initially approved, but later disapproved.PCN-948
, "Delete Use of SAVECFLG in P23" (not dated). PCR-1071
, "Display N11 in P36" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-1065
, "Display N55 and N37 in P31" (not dated). PCN-1019
, "Do Not Specify N20 with V40" (not dated). PCN-1181
, "Document-Improvement changes to GSOP Section 5" (not dated). Probably not the correct title of the PCN.PCN-1180
, "Editorial and Technical Changes to Rev 9 LUM 1E Section 4 GSOP" (not dated). PCR-1062
, "Eliminate STOPRATE & Deadband Restoration in V37 if P20 Continuous Tracking is Operating" (not dated). PCN-1084
, "Eliminate V37 Lockout During Optics Zero" (not dated). PCR-342
, "Entry Gain and Constant Changes" (not dated). PCR-346
, "Erasable Load change" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-1094
, "Flag Resetting in POODOO Abort" (not dated). PCN-1182
, "GSOP Section 2 Changes for Revision 12" (not dated). PCR-1057
, "GSOP Section 2 Flagword Description Changes" (not dated). PCN-1142
, "GSOP Section 2 Revision 14 Changes" (not dated). PCN-1191
, "GSOP Section 3 Rev 14 Editorial Changes" (not dated). Probably not the correct title of the PCN.PCR-308
, "Improved Short Burn Logic" (not dated). Disapproved. PCN-1083
, "Improvements to DEADBAND selection via N79 During Option 0, 1, 4, and 5 of P20" (not dated). PCR-1076
, "Input Bit Protection for Channel 33 Bits 4 and 5 AGC Control to Optics" (not dated). PCR-1074
, "Input Channel Bit Failure Protection for Ch. 31, 1-6" (not dated). I don't know the final disposition. PCR-1075
, "Input Channel Bit Failure Protection for Ch. 31, 7-12" (not dated). I don't know the final disposition. PCR-1105
, "LEWD Iterator" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-1099
, "Make N59 On Call in P34/74 and P35/75" (not dated). PCR-332
, "MINKEY Fixed Constants to E-Memory" (not dated). PCR-1078
, "Mod. of Pulse Torquing in MINKEY and ΔV test for SPS or RCS selection" (not dated). PCN-1089
, "NEEDLER Initialization after coarse align" (not dated). PCN-878
, "New CSMMASS Update Logic" (not dated). PCN-877
, "New Impulsive Burn Logic" (not dated). PCR-325
, "New Target ΔV Program" (not dated). PCR-1061
, "P20-N78 Preload" (not dated). PCR-1063
, "P22 Mark Reject" (not dated). PCR-1086
, "P24 Shaft Stop Avoid" (not dated). PCR-328
, "P34 Elevation Angle Initialization to +000.00" (not dated). PCR-1136
, "Pinball Scale Factor Note for GSOP" (not dated). PCR-1114
, "PINBALL Scale Factor: Nautical Mile" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-1097.1
, Rev 1, "Provide V30, V31 Operator Error Lockout" (not dated). PCN-1123
, "Put ΔH for P31 into Erasable" (not dated). PCR-1139
, "R61 10° Test (P20 Option 0 and 1)" (not dated). PCR-326
, "R61 Maneuver Recomputation" (not dated). PCN-1128
, "Remove Restart Requirement for IMUPULSE" (not dated). PCR-317.1
, "Rescaling nouns containing range and range rate" (not dated). PCR-327
, "Reverse P22N89 Response" (not dated). PCR-1050
, "Revised Manual Booster Backup Guidance" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-1068
, "Saturn Backup Superstick" (not dated). Disapproved. PCN-1138
, "Sect 3 Rev 13 GSOP Changes" (not dated). PCR-331.1
, "Section 2 GSOP Additions" (not dated). PCN-1149
, "Section 2 Rev. 11 GSOP Changes" (not dated). PCN-1145
, Rev 1, "Section 4 Revision 9 GSOP Changes" (not dated). PCN-1150
, "Section 5 Revision 10 GSOP Changes" (not dated). PCN-1144
, "Section 5 Revision 14 GSOP Changes" (not dated). PCN-1085
, "Show Existing Options in P37" (not dated). PCR-318
, "Software workaround for state failures of Channel 31, bits 15, 14, 13" (not dated). PCN-1189
, "Technical and editorial improvements to GSOP Section 3" (not dated). Probably not the correct title of the PCN.PCR-1054
, "Time of Longitude (P29)" (not dated). PCR-320
, "TLI Initiate/Cutoff Program" (not dated). PCR-1067
, "Turn on DAP when P31, P32, P33, P34, P35, P79 is requested" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-1051
, "Universal Pointing" (not dated). PCR-927
, "Universal Pointing Routine" (not dated). PCR-1082.1
, "Update Fixed Constants of 1971-1972 Ephemeris Year" (not dated). LMA790-2
, CR-117321
, "Lunar Module LM 10 Through LM 14, Vehicle Familiarization Manual", 11/01/1969, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. PCR-311
, "Rendezvous and Prethrust Downlink Change", 02/13/1970, by R. W. Carl
. Disapproved. PCR-1024
, "Variable Guidance Period Servicer", 02/26/1970, by Don Eyles
. Disapproved. PCR-1030
, "Replacement of Logsub", 03/11/1970, by L. Berman
. Disapproved. SNA-8-D-027(I)
, Rev 3, "CSM/LM Spacecraft Operational Data Book, Volume I: CSM Data Book", volume I Part I, 04/15/1970, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. Includes Appendices for Apollo 13-17. PCR-1044
, "Re-design of R53, R57", 05/11/1970, by D. Millard
. PCR-1055
, "NOUN for LPD BIAS", 06/12/1970, by R. Gilbert
. Disapproved. PCR-317.2
, "Rescaling nouns containing range and range rate", 06/15/1970, by Haise
. L-28
, "Remove LRPOS initialization from P63 ... Change DOUBLE to DDOUBL ... Change DXCH to an XCH ...", 06/25/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. LED-267-53A
, CR-115226
, Rev A, "Lunar Module 10 & Subsequent, Elementary Functional Diagrams", 06/30/1970, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. PCR-319
, "A Priori Terrain (ΔH on Downlist)", 07/06/1970, by J. H. Alphin
. PCN-1070
, "GSOP Change for FDAI Needle Initialization Fix (L-1D-01)", 07/07/1970, by P. Weissman
. K. W. Greene
. SM2A-03-BLOCK II-J-(2)
, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Command and Service Modules, J-Series Missions: CSM 112-115 (Apollo 15-17)", volume 2 of 2, part 1 of 2, 07/17/1970, by North American Aviation
. For CSM 113 and 114 (Apollo 16 and 17), note that we have a later version of this document.SM2A-03-BLOCK II-J-(2)
, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Command and Service Modules, J-Series Missions: CSM 112-115 (Apollo 15-17)", volume 2 of 2, part 2 of 2, 07/17/1970, by North American Aviation
. For CSM 113 and 114 (Apollo 16 and 17), note that we have a later version of this document.PCR-324
, "PGNCS/AGS RR data transfer" or here, 07/27/1970, by R. W. Carl
. See also LUMINARY Memo #200PCR-323
, "Improvements to Ephemerides", 07/29/1970, by B. F. Cockrell
. Disapproved.PCR-1066
, "Display N81 On All Passes In P34, P35, P74, P75", 08/03/1970, by Stephen Copps
. L-37
, "Make bad return from IMUSTALL in 1/GYRO continue instead of go to ENDOFJOB", 08/21/1970, by Phyllis Rye
. PCN-1059
, "Have major modes changes set up a 1/ACCS job", 08/26/1970, by P. S. Weissman
. L-33
, "Load the "trap" of the DAP state estimator with a value that is 1 bit off from the GSOP value....", 08/26/1970, by P. S. Weissman
. PCR-1079
, "ALMCADR on the telemetry", 09/02/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. PCR-1080
, "Change time to perform IMUCDU zero", 09/08/1970, by Russell A. Larson
. Disapproved. PCR-1082.2
, "Update Fixed Constants for 1971-1972 Ephemeris Year", 09/14/1970, by J. M. Reber
. Only p. 1 of the PCR was initially approved. The remaining 12 "data amplification" pages were later approved.23S Memo 70-53
, Rev 1, "GSOP References for Erasable Load", 09/15/1970, by H. McOuat
. PCR-340
, "LATVEL Polarity Change", 09/22/1970, by Haise
, Kaiser
. SNA-8-D-027(VI)
, "CSM/LM Spacecraft Operational Data Book, Volume VI: CSM Experiments Data Book for J-Missions", 09/22/1970, by North American Rockwell
. PCR-1092
, "Increase Accuracy of Determination of Accelerometer S. F", 09/23/1970, by Ed Grace
. Disapproved. PCR-333
, "Change recognition of ROD inputs", 09/23/1970, by Clarke T. Hackler
. PCR-335
, "Remove Alignment Option from P63", 09/23/1970, by Haise
, Kaiser
. PCR-1088
, "Inhibit program change during critical 10.56 seconds after IMU zero. (V37 lockout)", 09/25/1970, by Phyllis Rye
. PCR-336
, Rev 1, "Allow Extended Verbs During P20 Maneuvers. (Delete 06 18 Display in R60.)", 09/28/1970, by Haise
, Kaiser
. PCR-336 was originally disapproved, which is presumably why PCR-336 rev 1 was created and approved.PCR-334
, Rev 1, "Change DSKY DESCENT/ASCENT NOUNS" or here, 09/28/1970, by Haise
, Kaiser
. PCR-334 was originally disapproved, which is presumably why PCR-334 rev 1 was created and approved.PCR-338
, "Change LPD Scaling to 1.0° In All Directions", 09/28/1970, by Haise
, Kaiser
. PCR-339
, "Have P20 F50 72 Display Update", 09/28/1970, by Haise
, Kaiser
. L-35
, "Change coding in LLGE to store triple precision ...", 09/29/1970, by Barnert
. PCR-341
, "Landing Radar Reasonability Test" or here, 09/29/1970, by J. H. Alphin
. PCR-337
, Rev 1, "Illuminate Unused DSKY Light for N49" or here, 10/01/1970, by Haise
, Kaiser
. PCR-337 was originally disapproved, which is presumably why PCR-337 rev 1 was created. However, PCR-337 rev 1 was also disapproved. See PCR-1091.PCR-1091
, "Priority Display Light on DSKY", 10/02/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. L-39
, "Change a CADR to an ADRES following a TC TWIDDLE in RADSAMP", 10/05/1970, by Dana Densmore
. PCR-1093
, "Eliminate 481 day TEPHEM limitation in Lunar-Solar Ephemerides", 10/05/1970, by William Robertson
. PCN-1095
, "Avoid incomplete close-out of manual rate command mode (Anomaly L-1D-07)", 10/07/1970, by P. S. Weissman
. PCN-1124
, "P00D00 Abort. (See L-1D-15)", 10/08/1970, by Barnert
. PCR-1096
, "Erasable Memory De-orbit Program Goes Fixed", 10/08/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. Disapproved. PCR-1106
, "Trim gimbal control mode change", 10/15/1970, by Craig Work
. Disapproved. PCR-1100
, "Delete setting of NODOFLAG in R47", 10/20/1970, by Phyllis Rye
. PCR-343
, "Disapprove PCR 340 (LATVEL Polarity Change)", 10/21/1970, by T. Price
. PCR-1111
, "Back up failure of Auto Pilot mode and AGS/PGNS select switch bit Channel 30 Bit 10, Channel 31 Bits 13, 14", 10/22/1970, by George P. Edmonds, Jr.
PCR-1113
, "Back up failure of the LPD bit Channel 31 Bits 1, 2, 5, and 6" or here, 10/22/1970, by George P. Edmonds, Jr.
PCR-1110
, "Back up for failures of the display inertial data bit Channel 30 Bit 6", 10/22/1970, by George P. Edmonds, Jr.
PCR-1112
, "Back up for on (0) failures of translation commands Channel 31 Bits 7-12", 10/22/1970, by George P. Edmonds, Jr.
Disapproved. PCR-1108
, "Back up Mark X, Y and Mark Reject Channel 16 Bits 3, 4, 5", 10/22/1970, by George P. Edmonds, Jr.
Withdrawn. PCR-1107
, "Back up of Abort bits Channel 30 Bits 1 and 4 for on (0)", 10/22/1970, by George P. Edmonds, Jr.
See also LUMINARY Memo #216PCR-1109
, "Back up of off (1) failures of Auto Throttle Channel 30 Bit 5" or here, 10/22/1970, by George P. Edmonds, Jr.
PCR-344
, "Navigation inputs via DSKY", 10/23/1970, by Haise
, Kaiser
. Disapproved. PCR-1121
, "Replace acceleration estimate with RCS inhibit flags on non-powered downlists", 10/26/1970, by P. Weissman
. L-38
, "Rearrange clearing of flags in V56, change code at TRMTRAK1 to interpretive", 10/26/1970, by Phyllis Rye
. PCR-1116
, "Automatic RCS Steering", 10/27/1970, by L. Berman
. Disapproved. PCR-1117.2
, "Addition to P00D00 logic; Add ABORT GSOP Description", 10/27/1970, by Rye
, Barnert
, Hamilton
. PCR-345
, "Change of Erasable Load", 10/29/1970, by C. Hackler
. Disapproved. PCR-1097.2
, Rev 1, "Provide V30, V31 Operator Error Lockout", 11/02/1970, by Margaret Hamilton
. PCR-1122
, "No Control DSKY Light", 11/02/1970, by P. S. Weissman
. Disapproved. L-42
, "Append a (+/-) to relative addresses ...", 11/05/1970, by N. Brodeur
. PCN-1126
, "Set NOTHROTL for DPS Impulse Burn", 11/18/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. EP9360B
, "Apollo Guidance and Navigation System Customer Acceptance Readiness Review and Flight Readiness Review Report, G&N 217, CM-113, Phase III CARR", 11/22/1970, by AC Electronics
. PCN-1127
, "Change to downlink list", 11/24/1970, by Russell A. Larson
. PCR-348
, "New target - ΔV program for LGC (P77)", 11/25/1970, by F. Haise
, T. Kaiser
. PCR-347
, "Modification to code word configuration for PGNCS/AGS data transfer", 11/25/1970, by T. Price
. PCR-1129
, "Update mass-dependent calculations in 1/ACCS" or here, 11/30/1970, by Craig Work
, Weissman
. See also this memoL-44
, "Make T5ADR single precision since it always goes to F16 in E6", 12/01/1970, by Weissman
. LUMINARY Project Memo #16
, "Descent erasable load for Apollo 15", 12/07/1970, by R. A. Larson
. L-46
, "Delete INHINT before waitlist call in AOTMARK (waitlist does INHINT)", 12/10/1970, by Dana Densmore
. L-47
, "Re-code the P-axis minimum impulse routine more efficiently ...", 12/11/1970, by P. S. Weissman
. TRW
. This was flown in Apollo 15, 16, and 17. Bibliographical references in other AGS documents mention TRW document 17618-H088-RO-00, "LM AGS Programmed Equations Document, Flight Program 8". In analogy to Flight Program 6, we would expect that the assembly listing of FP8 is actually an Appendix to the document just mentioned ... but at this point, that's purely speculation on my part.See also:
PCN-1132
, "Correction to PCR 1117.2, Addition to P00D00 Logic, Add Abort GSOP Description", 12/21/1970, by Rye
, Barnert
. PCN-1133
, "Revision of descent mass limits to go along with PCR 1129", 12/28/1970, by P. S. Weissman
. Approved, with SCB modifications. PCR-1134
, "Revision of PCR 1111: Back-up of Guid Select and Mode Control switches", 12/29/1970, by P. S. Weissman
. AC Electronics
. Anonymous
. Anonymous
. J. Lawrence
. 2021114-001
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program ARTEMIS 71", 01/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. ARTEMIS 71 was the first revision of Colossus targeted for Apollo 15. Its rope-memory modules were manufactured, but the program was superseded and never flew. We do not have a copy of one of the original ARTEMIS 71 program listings, but it turns out to be possible to reconstruct its source code with confidence from the source code for ARTEMIS 72. Mike Stewart has written up a full explanation of how he did it. It is significant that we have engineering drawing 2021154, which lists the memory-bank checksums of ARTEMIS 71. The reconstructed program's checksums do agree with the listed ones.See also:
71:7252.9-2
, Preliminary, "Tables and Flow Charts for Preliminary Release of FP8", 01/05/1971, by TRW
. LUMINARY Project Memo #17
, "Luminary 1-E Level 4 schedule hybrid", 01/11/1971, by R. A. Larson
. PCN-1137
, "Correct constant for ascent guidance", 01/12/1971, by Peter Volante
. PCN-1141
, "Initialize FLRCS in P12", 01/22/1971, by Bruce McCoy
. LUMINARY Project Memo #18
, "Luminary 1E FACI", 01/25/1971, by R. A. Larson
. R-577
, Rev 14, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 3, Section 2: Data Links", section 2, 02/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. B. McCoy
. LUMINARY Memo #199
, "P99 — Erasable Memory Program for a Guided RCS Burn — Luminary 1E", 02/12/1971, by David Moore
. PCN-1143
, "Section 3 Revision 6 GSOP Changes", 02/16/1971, by J. Klawsnik
. LUMINARY Memo #203
, "Guidance and Contol Stability Tests of LUMINARY 1E", 02/23/1971, by Craig Work
, Peter Weissman
. LUMINARY Memo #204
, "Luminary Revision 205", 02/24/1971, by Dana Densmore
. LUMINARY Memo #205
, "Luminary Revisions 206, 207, 208 and 209", 02/26/1971, by Dana Densmore
. 2021114-011
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program ARTEMIS 72", 02/26/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. This flew as the CM AGC software on Apollo 15, Apollo 15, and Apollo 17. See also:
17618-H110-RO-00
, "LM/AGS Operating Manual, Flight Program 8", 03/1971, by W. G. Marley
, T. K. Wu
, R. A. Harwood
. By the way, while (as of this writing) there's little documentation of Flight Program 7, the Foreword to this document does describe "the primary differences between FP7 and FP8".R-577
, Rev 14, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program Colossus 3, Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5, 03/01/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. John Norton
. AC Electronics
. Russell A. Larson
. Manned Spacecraft Center
. Manned Spacecraft Center
. John W. Samouce
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. LUMINARY Memo #207
, "Post-FACI Luminary 1E Tests for R40, Engine-Fail Routine", 03/17/1971, by David Moore
. 2021112-161
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program LUMINARY 210", 03/19/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. LUMINARY 210 flew on Apollo 15, Apollo 16, and Apollo 17 as the LM AGC software.See also:
John J. Monroe
. PHO-TR155
, "MCC Operational Configuration - Mission J1 - AS-510/SC113/LM10 - Apollo 15", 03/26/1971, by Philco Western Development Laboratories
. LUMINARY Memo #213
, "Guidance and Control Stability Tests of LUMINARY 1E, Part 2", 03/31/1971, by Craig Work
. AC Electronics
. AC Electronics
. Fabrizio actually sent me much higher-resolution images originally, but I guess that was 15 years ago now, and I really don't recall how to find them any longer.Anonymous
. Jay Greene
. LMA790-3-LM 10 and Subsequent
, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Lunar Module, LM-10 and Subsequent" or here, volume I of II, 04/01/1971, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. In this case, it's unclear which of the two digitized versions being offered is superior. The former link may have slightly better legibility of the many diagrams, while the latter link has searchable text (and the former does not).LMA790-3-LM 10 and Subsequent
, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Lunar Module, LM-10 and Subsequent", section 2.1 only, 04/01/1971, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. It's not 100% certain what revision of the document this excerpt comes from, but what checking I've done is consistent with the 4/1/1971 version.SNA-8-D-027(III)
, Rev 3, "CSM/LM Spacecraft Operational Data Book, Volume III: Mass Properties", volume III, 04/01/1971, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. In this revision of the document, mission types G, H1, H2, and H3 have been deleted, numerous amendments have been added, so that J1, J2, and J3 are the only covered mission types.PCN-1147
, "Clarification of the Implementation of PCR 334 Rev 1 "Change DSKY Descent/Ascent Nouns"", 04/05/1971, by Russell A. Larson
, K. Greene
. LUMINARY Memo #214
, Rev 1, "Level 6 Test Description for Luminary 1E", 04/06/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R. Gilbert
. L-1E-06
, "A V78 during P63 N62 display prior to average-G results in P.A. 1201 and clobbers the LM velocity vector" or here, 04/09/1971, by R. L. Pearson
. L-1E-07
, "An inadvertent proceed on the V16N80 display in P20 caused the program to "get lost"...." or here, 04/09/1971, by R. L. Pearson
. L-1E-04
, "P22 lunar surface navigation initializes the W-matrix when the mark counter is zero, instead of checking the RENDFLAG....", 04/12/1971, by Peter Volante
. L-1E-03
, "A V34E response to the flashing V06N60 display in P66 may result in a 31502 bailout alarm", 04/13/1971, by D. Moore
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. L-1E-02
, Rev 1, "Exiting P63, P40 or P42 with a V37 approximately 50 microseconds before ullage on will result in ...", 04/13/1971, by Peter Volante
. L-1E-05
, Rev 1, "If an engine fail occurs in P70 or P71, and an enter response is made to the flashing verb 97, noun 63 will be displayed with flashing verb 99, instead of noun 94....", 04/13/1971, by Peter Volante
. L-1E-01
, "If P22 is selected when range to CSM is >400 N. M. and closing, then V37 will not flash when ...", 04/13/1971, by Peter Volante
. L-1E-08
, "DAP interrupt could occur in the middle of the ZATTEROR zeroing sequence or STOPRATE" or here, 04/14/1971, by P. Weissman
. PCN-1148
, "Add FRSTIME flag definition to section 2 GSOP", 04/14/1971, by Peter Volante
. 71-FM-130
, MSC-04102
, "Spacecraft Operational Trajectory for Apollo 15 (Mission J-1)", volume I, 04/16/1971, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. Anonymous
. 5520.5-205
, "Programmed Guidance Equations for Colossus 3, Based on Artemis 72 Program", through DINT-26, 04/20/1971, by TRW
. 5520.5-205
, "Programmed Guidance Equations for Colossus 3, Based on Artemis 72 Program", dISP-1 thorugh MEAS-39, 04/20/1971, by TRW
. 5520.5-205
, "Programmed Guidance Equations for Colossus 3, Based on Artemis 72 Program", mINK-1 onward (ORBI-8, -9 missing), 04/20/1971, by TRW
. LUMINARY Memo #211
, Rev 1, ""Erasable Memory Program" for a guided RCS burn (for Luminary 1E). See also: "Comments on LM P99 Information in Luminary Memo #211"", 04/28/1971, by David Moore
. LUMINARY Memo #217
, "Luminary 1E Program Notes", 05/06/1971, by Russell A. Larson
. 71-FM-165
, MSC-04267
, "Apollo 15 (Mission J-1) Alternate Rendezvous Simulator Data Package", 05/06/1971, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. 71-FM-166
, MSC-04268
, "Apollo 15 (Mission J-1) Midcourse Correction Simulator Data Package", 05/06/1971, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. 71-FM-168
, MSC-04273
, "Apollo 15 (Mission J-1) Deorbit and Entry Simulator Data Package", 05/10/1971, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-04291
, 71-FM-175
, "Apollo 15 (Mission J1) Basic Crew Charts for July 26, 1971, Launch", 05/11/1971, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. LUMINARY Project Memo #20
, "Apollo 15 Terrain", 05/17/1971, by R. A. Larson
. 69-FM-326
, Change 4, "RTCC Offline Requirements for H-2: Star-Horizon Observation Processor", change only, 05/18/1971, by Paul Flanagan
, Robert Kidd
, R. E. Kokelkemp
. Changes 4 updates document from Apollo 14 to Apollo 15.LUMINARY Project Memo #21
, 71-6
, "LUMINARY 1E (210) vs. LUMINARY 1D (178)", 05/19/1971, by R. A. Larson
, Rom Gilbert
. LUMINARY Memo #218
, "Apollo 15 LM De-Orbit Performance Test", 05/19/1971, by David Moore
. LUMINARY Memo #219
, "Descent Abort Procedures for Apollo 15", 05/26/1971, by Craig Schulenberg
. FM22 (71-115)
, "A Priori Model Erasable Load for Apollo 15", 05/27/1971, by James H. Alphin
. R-567
, Rev 10, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1E, Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5, 06/01/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. LUMINARY Memo #220
, "Erasable Memory Program for LUMINARY Rev. 210 to Provide Backup for DSKY Keys", 06/04/1971, by Craig Schulenberg
. FS66-71-61
, "Flight Readiness Test Apollo 15 (Mission J1) Prelaunch Erasable Load (LUMINARY 210)", 06/10/1971, by James C. Stokes, Jr.
FS66-71-64
, "Apollo 15 CMC and LGC Flagbit Reference List Update", 06/11/1971, by James C. Stokes, Jr.
Gary Doerre
. LUMINARY Memo #222
, "Summary of Level 6 Test Results for LUMINARY 1E" or here, 06/15/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. LUMINARY Memo #223
, "Correction to Luminary Memo #220, "Erasable Memory Program for LUMINARY Rev. 210 to Provide Backup for DSKY Keys"", 06/17/1971, by Craig Schulenberg
. 23S Memo 71-2
, Rev 2, "Emergency Erasable Updates for Apollo 15", 06/20/1971, by Harry McOuat
. Spencer H. Gardner
. LUMINARY Memo #224
, "Revision 1 of Erasable Memory Program for Backup for DSKY Keys", 06/22/1971, by Craig Schulenberg
, Phyllis Rye
. James C. Stokes, Jr.
71-FM-239
, MSC-04441
, "Verification of LM AGS Rendezvous Navigation Using Automatic Data for Apollo 15", 06/30/1971, by Arland L. Actkinson
. MSC-04496
, "Apollo 15 Mission J-1, Final CSM Rendezvous Procedures", 06/30/1971, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. FS66-71-74
, "Final E-Load Apollo 15 (Mission J1) Prelaunch Erasable Load (LUMINARY 210)", 06/30/1971, by James C. Stokes, Jr.
FS66-71-75
, "Final E-Load Apollo 15 (Mission J1) Prelaunch Erasable Load COLOSSUS III (ARTEMIS 72)", 06/30/1971, by James C. Stokes, Jr.
Dennis L. Bentley
. LUMINARY Memo #221
, "DAP performance in the Apollo 15 Level 6 Tests", 07/12/1971, by Craig Work
. Dennis L. Bentley
. The printed data makes this out to be Rev A, 06/11/1971, but the handwritten annotations make it out to be Change A, 07/13/1971.LUMINARY Memo #227
, "Level 6 Test of DSKY Keystroke Backup Erasable Progeram for LUMINARY 1E", 07/13/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. LUMINARY Memo #229
, "Post-FSRR (Luminary 1E) Docked DPS Burns", 07/15/1971, by David Moore
, Craig Work
, Peter Weissman
. 71-119K
, "Apollo 15 Press kit", 07/15/1971, by NASA
. FM73 (71-214)
, "MPAD Action Items from Apollo 15 FSRR", 07/21/1971, by Richard O. Nobles
. FS66-71-88
, "Concerning Flight Software Readiness Review (FSRR) Action Items", 07/25/1971, by James C. Stokes, Jr.
2014999-171
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Apollo 15 CM G&N System", 07/26/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. 6014999-141
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Apollo 15 LM G&N System", 07/26/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Philip G. Felleman
. MSC-04561
, "Apollo 15 Technical Crew Debriefing", 08/14/1971, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. FA-115
, "Flight Ropes for Apollo 16 and 17", 08/17/1971, by Howard W. Tindall, Jr.
North American Rockwell
. MPR-SAT-FE-71-2
, TM X-69539
, "Saturn V Launch Vehicle Flight Evaluation Report — AS-510, Apollo 15 Mission", 10/28/1971, by NASA
. 71-FS-5
, MSC-05225
, "Program Notes for Colossus 3 and Luminary 1E J-Series Missions Flight Programs", 11/1971, by C. D. Sykes
. MSC-05161
, TM X-68394
, "Apollo 15 Mission Report", 12/1971, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. R-567
, Rev 10, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1E, Section 4: Operational Modes", section 4, 12/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-567
, Rev 11, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1E, Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5, 12/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. FS66-72-149
, "Final Apollo 17 Prelaunch Erasable Load COLOSSUS III (ARTEMIS 72)", 1972, by James C. Stokes, Jr.
If you're really paying close, close attention, you may wonder why all of our information on the COLOSSUS page and this page indicates that the same software was used for the Apollo 15-17 CM, namely ARTEMIS 72, and yet the linked document indicates ARTEMIS 72(REV1) instead. Conversely, the Apollo 15 document linked above indicates merely ARTEMIS 72 without a revision. Sounds different, doesn't it? Well, we don't presently have enough information to resolve this puzzling paradox with satisfying certainty. However, Nik Beug points out that the Operational Data Book actually does list ARTEMIS 72 REV 1 for Apollo 16 as well, while Mike Stewart points out that the AGC's memory modules have the same manufacturing dash numbers for Apollo 15 and 16 (indicating that they had the same software loads stored in them). This lends a lot of credence to the notion that all three of these missions really did have the same software load. Plus, you have other support, such as memos like this one. But whether that software version was ARTEMIS 72 or whether it was ARTEMIS 72 REV 1 is still unclear, and the available data allows it to be argued either way.Russel Larson
. R-577
, Rev 14, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 3, Section 3: Digital Autopilots", section 3, 03/1972, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-567
, Rev 8, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1E, Section 3: Digital Autopilot", section 3, 03/1972, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Anonymous
. TRW
. R-567
, Rev 12, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1E, Section 2: Data Links" or here, section 2, 04/1972, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-567
, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1E, Section 7: Erasable Memory Programs" or here, section 7, 04/1972, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-2448
, Rev 4, "User's Guide to Apollo GN&CS Major Modes and Routines", 04/1972, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. FS66-72-48
, "A Priori Model Erasable Load for Apollo 15", 04/03/1972, by James C. Stokes, Jr.
FM73 (72-62)
, "Final Prelaunch Erasable Load Parameters for Apollo 16 Flight Programs Using April 16, 1972, Launch Data", 04/13/1972, by John P. Mayer
. MSC-05161
, TM X-69204
, "Apollo 15 Mission Report: Ascent Propulsion System Final Flight Evaluation", supplement 3, 09/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-05161
, "Apollo 15 Mission Report: Descent Propulsion System Final Flight Evaluation", supplement 4, 09/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-05161
, "Apollo 15 Mission Report: Guidance, Navigation, and Control System Performance Analysis Report", supplement 1, 09/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. 71-FS-5
, MSC-05225
, Rev 1, "Program Notes for Colossus 3 and Luminary 1E J-Series Missions Flight Programs", 09/1972, by C. D. Sykes
. R-577
, Rev 01, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 3, Section 7: Erasable Memory Programs", section 7, 10/1972, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. TRW
. MSC-05161
, TM X-70291
, "Apollo 15 Mission Report: Service Propulsion System Final Flight Evaluation", supplement 2, 11/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. AC Electronics
. FS66-72-162
, "Final LM Guidance Computer (LGC) Prelaunch Erasable Load for Apollo 17", 12/04/1972, by James C. Stokes, Jr.
AC Electronics
, Fabrizio Bernardini
. PCN-1090
, Rev 1, "3 AXISFLG Resetting" (not dated). PCR-1064
, "Add IMU Checks Prior to MINKEY Requests" (not dated). PCR-1011
, "Add in P38/39, P78/79" (not dated). Disapproved. Apparently this had already been implemented, so the programs mentioned had to be removed from ARTEMIS.PCR-1119
, "Add VGDISP +1 and VMAGI +1 to Powered List for P15" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-1117.1
, "Addition to P00D00 logic; Add ABORT GSOP Description" (not dated). PCR-1060
, "Allow DEADBAND selection via N79 During Options 0, 1, 4, and 5 of P20" (not dated). PCR-1115
, "Change 21502/21206/21210 from POODOO's to BAILOUT's" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-1135
, "Change GSOP Sect. 2 Description of REINTFLG" (not dated). PCN-910
, "Change Location of Flagbit REINTFLG" (not dated). PCN-1125
, "Change R31 to Use Precision Integration" (not dated). PCN-1018
, "Change to Alarm Codes and Flagwords" (not dated). PCR-1118
, "Change to Downlink Lists" (not dated). PCR-1120
, "Clear SIVB TAKEOVER ENABLE in NEEDLER" (not dated). Disapproved. PCN-1081
, "Coding Change to Fix Anomaly COM 44 (Disabled DACs in S40.6)" (not dated). PCN-1151
, "Correct Sect. 2 GSOP Description DAPBOOLS Bit 14" (not dated). PCR-1049
, "CSM Automatic Rendezvous Sequence (MINKEY)" (not dated). PCN-880
, "Define VNFLAG" (not dated). PCR-1077
, "Delete Auto RCS-DAP selection in MINKEY" (not dated). PCN-875
, "Delete Certain Alarm Codes; Change Flagbit Definition" (not dated). PCN-946
, "Delete MGLVFLAG" (not dated). PCR-1069.1
, "Delete Rendezvous and Orbit Navigation Tests for Earth Orbit" (not dated). PCR-1069.2
, "Delete Rendezvous Test for Earth Orbit" (not dated). PCR-1045
, "Delete SIV B Capability During P22" (not dated). Initially approved, but later disapproved.PCN-948
, "Delete Use of SAVECFLG in P23" (not dated). PCR-1071
, "Display N11 in P36" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-1065
, "Display N55 and N37 in P31" (not dated). PCN-1019
, "Do Not Specify N20 with V40" (not dated). PCN-1181
, "Document-Improvement changes to GSOP Section 5" (not dated). Probably not the correct title of the PCN.PCN-1180
, "Editorial and Technical Changes to Rev 9 LUM 1E Section 4 GSOP" (not dated). PCR-1062
, "Eliminate STOPRATE & Deadband Restoration in V37 if P20 Continuous Tracking is Operating" (not dated). PCN-1084
, "Eliminate V37 Lockout During Optics Zero" (not dated). PCR-342
, "Entry Gain and Constant Changes" (not dated). PCR-346
, "Erasable Load change" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-1094
, "Flag Resetting in POODOO Abort" (not dated). PCN-1182
, "GSOP Section 2 Changes for Revision 12" (not dated). PCR-1057
, "GSOP Section 2 Flagword Description Changes" (not dated). PCN-1142
, "GSOP Section 2 Revision 14 Changes" (not dated). PCN-1191
, "GSOP Section 3 Rev 14 Editorial Changes" (not dated). Probably not the correct title of the PCN.PCR-308
, "Improved Short Burn Logic" (not dated). Disapproved. PCN-1083
, "Improvements to DEADBAND selection via N79 During Option 0, 1, 4, and 5 of P20" (not dated). PCR-1076
, "Input Bit Protection for Channel 33 Bits 4 and 5 AGC Control to Optics" (not dated). PCR-1074
, "Input Channel Bit Failure Protection for Ch. 31, 1-6" (not dated). I don't know the final disposition. PCR-1075
, "Input Channel Bit Failure Protection for Ch. 31, 7-12" (not dated). I don't know the final disposition. PCR-1105
, "LEWD Iterator" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-1099
, "Make N59 On Call in P34/74 and P35/75" (not dated). PCR-332
, "MINKEY Fixed Constants to E-Memory" (not dated). PCR-1078
, "Mod. of Pulse Torquing in MINKEY and ΔV test for SPS or RCS selection" (not dated). PCN-1089
, "NEEDLER Initialization after coarse align" (not dated). PCN-878
, "New CSMMASS Update Logic" (not dated). PCN-877
, "New Impulsive Burn Logic" (not dated). PCR-325
, "New Target ΔV Program" (not dated). PCR-1061
, "P20-N78 Preload" (not dated). PCR-1063
, "P22 Mark Reject" (not dated). PCR-1086
, "P24 Shaft Stop Avoid" (not dated). PCR-328
, "P34 Elevation Angle Initialization to +000.00" (not dated). PCR-1136
, "Pinball Scale Factor Note for GSOP" (not dated). PCR-1114
, "PINBALL Scale Factor: Nautical Mile" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-1097.1
, Rev 1, "Provide V30, V31 Operator Error Lockout" (not dated). PCN-1123
, "Put ΔH for P31 into Erasable" (not dated). PCR-1139
, "R61 10° Test (P20 Option 0 and 1)" (not dated). PCR-326
, "R61 Maneuver Recomputation" (not dated). PCN-1128
, "Remove Restart Requirement for IMUPULSE" (not dated). PCR-317.1
, "Rescaling nouns containing range and range rate" (not dated). PCR-327
, "Reverse P22N89 Response" (not dated). PCR-1050
, "Revised Manual Booster Backup Guidance" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-1068
, "Saturn Backup Superstick" (not dated). Disapproved. PCN-1138
, "Sect 3 Rev 13 GSOP Changes" (not dated). PCR-331.1
, "Section 2 GSOP Additions" (not dated). PCN-1149
, "Section 2 Rev. 11 GSOP Changes" (not dated). PCN-1145
, Rev 1, "Section 4 Revision 9 GSOP Changes" (not dated). PCN-1150
, "Section 5 Revision 10 GSOP Changes" (not dated). PCN-1144
, "Section 5 Revision 14 GSOP Changes" (not dated). PCN-1085
, "Show Existing Options in P37" (not dated). PCR-318
, "Software workaround for state failures of Channel 31, bits 15, 14, 13" (not dated). PCN-1189
, "Technical and editorial improvements to GSOP Section 3" (not dated). Probably not the correct title of the PCN.PCR-1054
, "Time of Longitude (P29)" (not dated). PCR-320
, "TLI Initiate/Cutoff Program" (not dated). PCR-1067
, "Turn on DAP when P31, P32, P33, P34, P35, P79 is requested" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-1051
, "Universal Pointing" (not dated). PCR-927
, "Universal Pointing Routine" (not dated). PCR-1082.1
, "Update Fixed Constants of 1971-1972 Ephemeris Year" (not dated). LMA790-2
, CR-117321
, "Lunar Module LM 10 Through LM 14, Vehicle Familiarization Manual", 11/01/1969, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. PCR-311
, "Rendezvous and Prethrust Downlink Change", 02/13/1970, by R. W. Carl
. Disapproved. PCR-1024
, "Variable Guidance Period Servicer", 02/26/1970, by Don Eyles
. Disapproved. PCR-1030
, "Replacement of Logsub", 03/11/1970, by L. Berman
. Disapproved. SNA-8-D-027(I)
, Rev 3, "CSM/LM Spacecraft Operational Data Book, Volume I: CSM Data Book", volume I Part I, 04/15/1970, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. Includes Appendices for Apollo 13-17. PCR-1044
, "Re-design of R53, R57", 05/11/1970, by D. Millard
. PCR-1055
, "NOUN for LPD BIAS", 06/12/1970, by R. Gilbert
. Disapproved. PCR-317.2
, "Rescaling nouns containing range and range rate", 06/15/1970, by Haise
. L-28
, "Remove LRPOS initialization from P63 ... Change DOUBLE to DDOUBL ... Change DXCH to an XCH ...", 06/25/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. LED-267-53A
, CR-115226
, Rev A, "Lunar Module 10 & Subsequent, Elementary Functional Diagrams", 06/30/1970, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. PCR-319
, "A Priori Terrain (ΔH on Downlist)", 07/06/1970, by J. H. Alphin
. PCN-1070
, "GSOP Change for FDAI Needle Initialization Fix (L-1D-01)", 07/07/1970, by P. Weissman
. K. W. Greene
. SM2A-03-BLOCK II-J-(2)
, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Command and Service Modules, J-Series Missions: CSM 112-115 (Apollo 15-17)", volume 2 of 2, part 1 of 2, 07/17/1970, by North American Aviation
. For CSM 113 and 114 (Apollo 16 and 17), note that we have a later version of this document.SM2A-03-BLOCK II-J-(2)
, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Command and Service Modules, J-Series Missions: CSM 112-115 (Apollo 15-17)", volume 2 of 2, part 2 of 2, 07/17/1970, by North American Aviation
. For CSM 113 and 114 (Apollo 16 and 17), note that we have a later version of this document.PCR-324
, "PGNCS/AGS RR data transfer" or here, 07/27/1970, by R. W. Carl
. See also LUMINARY Memo #200PCR-323
, "Improvements to Ephemerides", 07/29/1970, by B. F. Cockrell
. Disapproved.PCR-1066
, "Display N81 On All Passes In P34, P35, P74, P75", 08/03/1970, by Stephen Copps
. L-37
, "Make bad return from IMUSTALL in 1/GYRO continue instead of go to ENDOFJOB", 08/21/1970, by Phyllis Rye
. PCN-1059
, "Have major modes changes set up a 1/ACCS job", 08/26/1970, by P. S. Weissman
. L-33
, "Load the "trap" of the DAP state estimator with a value that is 1 bit off from the GSOP value....", 08/26/1970, by P. S. Weissman
. PCR-1079
, "ALMCADR on the telemetry", 09/02/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. PCR-1080
, "Change time to perform IMUCDU zero", 09/08/1970, by Russell A. Larson
. Disapproved. PCR-1082.2
, "Update Fixed Constants for 1971-1972 Ephemeris Year", 09/14/1970, by J. M. Reber
. Only p. 1 of the PCR was initially approved. The remaining 12 "data amplification" pages were later approved.23S Memo 70-53
, Rev 1, "GSOP References for Erasable Load", 09/15/1970, by H. McOuat
. PCR-340
, "LATVEL Polarity Change", 09/22/1970, by Haise
, Kaiser
. SNA-8-D-027(VI)
, "CSM/LM Spacecraft Operational Data Book, Volume VI: CSM Experiments Data Book for J-Missions", 09/22/1970, by North American Rockwell
. PCR-1092
, "Increase Accuracy of Determination of Accelerometer S. F", 09/23/1970, by Ed Grace
. Disapproved. PCR-333
, "Change recognition of ROD inputs", 09/23/1970, by Clarke T. Hackler
. PCR-335
, "Remove Alignment Option from P63", 09/23/1970, by Haise
, Kaiser
. PCR-1088
, "Inhibit program change during critical 10.56 seconds after IMU zero. (V37 lockout)", 09/25/1970, by Phyllis Rye
. PCR-336
, Rev 1, "Allow Extended Verbs During P20 Maneuvers. (Delete 06 18 Display in R60.)", 09/28/1970, by Haise
, Kaiser
. PCR-336 was originally disapproved, which is presumably why PCR-336 rev 1 was created and approved.PCR-334
, Rev 1, "Change DSKY DESCENT/ASCENT NOUNS" or here, 09/28/1970, by Haise
, Kaiser
. PCR-334 was originally disapproved, which is presumably why PCR-334 rev 1 was created and approved.PCR-338
, "Change LPD Scaling to 1.0° In All Directions", 09/28/1970, by Haise
, Kaiser
. PCR-339
, "Have P20 F50 72 Display Update", 09/28/1970, by Haise
, Kaiser
. L-35
, "Change coding in LLGE to store triple precision ...", 09/29/1970, by Barnert
. PCR-341
, "Landing Radar Reasonability Test" or here, 09/29/1970, by J. H. Alphin
. PCR-337
, Rev 1, "Illuminate Unused DSKY Light for N49" or here, 10/01/1970, by Haise
, Kaiser
. PCR-337 was originally disapproved, which is presumably why PCR-337 rev 1 was created. However, PCR-337 rev 1 was also disapproved. See PCR-1091.PCR-1091
, "Priority Display Light on DSKY", 10/02/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. L-39
, "Change a CADR to an ADRES following a TC TWIDDLE in RADSAMP", 10/05/1970, by Dana Densmore
. PCR-1093
, "Eliminate 481 day TEPHEM limitation in Lunar-Solar Ephemerides", 10/05/1970, by William Robertson
. PCN-1095
, "Avoid incomplete close-out of manual rate command mode (Anomaly L-1D-07)", 10/07/1970, by P. S. Weissman
. PCN-1124
, "P00D00 Abort. (See L-1D-15)", 10/08/1970, by Barnert
. PCR-1096
, "Erasable Memory De-orbit Program Goes Fixed", 10/08/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. Disapproved. PCR-1106
, "Trim gimbal control mode change", 10/15/1970, by Craig Work
. Disapproved. PCR-1100
, "Delete setting of NODOFLAG in R47", 10/20/1970, by Phyllis Rye
. PCR-343
, "Disapprove PCR 340 (LATVEL Polarity Change)", 10/21/1970, by T. Price
. PCR-1111
, "Back up failure of Auto Pilot mode and AGS/PGNS select switch bit Channel 30 Bit 10, Channel 31 Bits 13, 14", 10/22/1970, by George P. Edmonds, Jr.
PCR-1113
, "Back up failure of the LPD bit Channel 31 Bits 1, 2, 5, and 6" or here, 10/22/1970, by George P. Edmonds, Jr.
PCR-1110
, "Back up for failures of the display inertial data bit Channel 30 Bit 6", 10/22/1970, by George P. Edmonds, Jr.
PCR-1112
, "Back up for on (0) failures of translation commands Channel 31 Bits 7-12", 10/22/1970, by George P. Edmonds, Jr.
Disapproved. PCR-1108
, "Back up Mark X, Y and Mark Reject Channel 16 Bits 3, 4, 5", 10/22/1970, by George P. Edmonds, Jr.
Withdrawn. PCR-1107
, "Back up of Abort bits Channel 30 Bits 1 and 4 for on (0)", 10/22/1970, by George P. Edmonds, Jr.
See also LUMINARY Memo #216PCR-1109
, "Back up of off (1) failures of Auto Throttle Channel 30 Bit 5" or here, 10/22/1970, by George P. Edmonds, Jr.
PCR-344
, "Navigation inputs via DSKY", 10/23/1970, by Haise
, Kaiser
. Disapproved. PCR-1121
, "Replace acceleration estimate with RCS inhibit flags on non-powered downlists", 10/26/1970, by P. Weissman
. L-38
, "Rearrange clearing of flags in V56, change code at TRMTRAK1 to interpretive", 10/26/1970, by Phyllis Rye
. PCR-1116
, "Automatic RCS Steering", 10/27/1970, by L. Berman
. Disapproved. PCR-1117.2
, "Addition to P00D00 logic; Add ABORT GSOP Description", 10/27/1970, by Rye
, Barnert
, Hamilton
. PCR-345
, "Change of Erasable Load", 10/29/1970, by C. Hackler
. Disapproved. PCR-1097.2
, Rev 1, "Provide V30, V31 Operator Error Lockout", 11/02/1970, by Margaret Hamilton
. PCR-1122
, "No Control DSKY Light", 11/02/1970, by P. S. Weissman
. Disapproved. L-42
, "Append a (+/-) to relative addresses ...", 11/05/1970, by N. Brodeur
. PCN-1126
, "Set NOTHROTL for DPS Impulse Burn", 11/18/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. PCN-1127
, "Change to downlink list", 11/24/1970, by Russell A. Larson
. PCR-348
, "New target - ΔV program for LGC (P77)", 11/25/1970, by F. Haise
, T. Kaiser
. PCR-347
, "Modification to code word configuration for PGNCS/AGS data transfer", 11/25/1970, by T. Price
. PCR-1129
, "Update mass-dependent calculations in 1/ACCS" or here, 11/30/1970, by Craig Work
, Weissman
. See also this memoL-44
, "Make T5ADR single precision since it always goes to F16 in E6", 12/01/1970, by Weissman
. L-46
, "Delete INHINT before waitlist call in AOTMARK (waitlist does INHINT)", 12/10/1970, by Dana Densmore
. L-47
, "Re-code the P-axis minimum impulse routine more efficiently ...", 12/11/1970, by P. S. Weissman
. TRW
. This was flown in Apollo 15, 16, and 17. Bibliographical references in other AGS documents mention TRW document 17618-H088-RO-00, "LM AGS Programmed Equations Document, Flight Program 8". In analogy to Flight Program 6, we would expect that the assembly listing of FP8 is actually an Appendix to the document just mentioned ... but at this point, that's purely speculation on my part.See also:
PCN-1132
, "Correction to PCR 1117.2, Addition to P00D00 Logic, Add Abort GSOP Description", 12/21/1970, by Rye
, Barnert
. PCN-1133
, "Revision of descent mass limits to go along with PCR 1129", 12/28/1970, by P. S. Weissman
. Approved, with SCB modifications. PCR-1134
, "Revision of PCR 1111: Back-up of Guid Select and Mode Control switches", 12/29/1970, by P. S. Weissman
. Anonymous
. 2021114-001
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program ARTEMIS 71", 01/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. ARTEMIS 71 was the first revision of Colossus targeted for Apollo 15. Its rope-memory modules were manufactured, but the program was superseded and never flew. We do not have a copy of one of the original ARTEMIS 71 program listings, but it turns out to be possible to reconstruct its source code with confidence from the source code for ARTEMIS 72. Mike Stewart has written up a full explanation of how he did it. It is significant that we have engineering drawing 2021154, which lists the memory-bank checksums of ARTEMIS 71. The reconstructed program's checksums do agree with the listed ones.See also:
71:7252.9-2
, Preliminary, "Tables and Flow Charts for Preliminary Release of FP8", 01/05/1971, by TRW
. LUMINARY Project Memo #17
, "Luminary 1-E Level 4 schedule hybrid", 01/11/1971, by R. A. Larson
. PCN-1137
, "Correct constant for ascent guidance", 01/12/1971, by Peter Volante
. PCN-1141
, "Initialize FLRCS in P12", 01/22/1971, by Bruce McCoy
. LUMINARY Project Memo #18
, "Luminary 1E FACI", 01/25/1971, by R. A. Larson
. R-577
, Rev 14, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 3, Section 2: Data Links", section 2, 02/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. LUMINARY Memo #199
, "P99 — Erasable Memory Program for a Guided RCS Burn — Luminary 1E", 02/12/1971, by David Moore
. PCN-1143
, "Section 3 Revision 6 GSOP Changes", 02/16/1971, by J. Klawsnik
. M. Hamilton
. LUMINARY Memo #203
, "Guidance and Contol Stability Tests of LUMINARY 1E", 02/23/1971, by Craig Work
, Peter Weissman
. LUMINARY Memo #204
, "Luminary Revision 205", 02/24/1971, by Dana Densmore
. LUMINARY Memo #205
, "Luminary Revisions 206, 207, 208 and 209", 02/26/1971, by Dana Densmore
. 2021114-011
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program ARTEMIS 72", 02/26/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. This flew as the CM AGC software on Apollo 15, Apollo 15, and Apollo 17. See also:
17618-H110-RO-00
, "LM/AGS Operating Manual, Flight Program 8", 03/1971, by W. G. Marley
, T. K. Wu
, R. A. Harwood
. By the way, while (as of this writing) there's little documentation of Flight Program 7, the Foreword to this document does describe "the primary differences between FP7 and FP8".R-577
, Rev 14, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program Colossus 3, Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5, 03/01/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. John Norton
. AC Electronics
. Manned Spacecraft Center
. Manned Spacecraft Center
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. 2021112-161
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program LUMINARY 210", 03/19/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. LUMINARY 210 flew on Apollo 15, Apollo 16, and Apollo 17 as the LM AGC software.See also:
LUMINARY Memo #213
, "Guidance and Control Stability Tests of LUMINARY 1E, Part 2", 03/31/1971, by Craig Work
. AC Electronics
. AC Electronics
. Fabrizio actually sent me much higher-resolution images originally, but I guess that was 15 years ago now, and I really don't recall how to find them any longer.Anonymous
. LMA790-3-LM 10 and Subsequent
, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Lunar Module, LM-10 and Subsequent" or here, volume I of II, 04/01/1971, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. In this case, it's unclear which of the two digitized versions being offered is superior. The former link may have slightly better legibility of the many diagrams, while the latter link has searchable text (and the former does not).LMA790-3-LM 10 and Subsequent
, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Lunar Module, LM-10 and Subsequent", section 2.1 only, 04/01/1971, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. It's not 100% certain what revision of the document this excerpt comes from, but what checking I've done is consistent with the 4/1/1971 version.SNA-8-D-027(III)
, Rev 3, "CSM/LM Spacecraft Operational Data Book, Volume III: Mass Properties", volume III, 04/01/1971, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. In this revision of the document, mission types G, H1, H2, and H3 have been deleted, numerous amendments have been added, so that J1, J2, and J3 are the only covered mission types.PCN-1147
, "Clarification of the Implementation of PCR 334 Rev 1 "Change DSKY Descent/Ascent Nouns"", 04/05/1971, by Russell A. Larson
, K. Greene
. LUMINARY Memo #214
, Rev 1, "Level 6 Test Description for Luminary 1E", 04/06/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R. Gilbert
. L-1E-06
, "A V78 during P63 N62 display prior to average-G results in P.A. 1201 and clobbers the LM velocity vector" or here, 04/09/1971, by R. L. Pearson
. L-1E-07
, "An inadvertent proceed on the V16N80 display in P20 caused the program to "get lost"...." or here, 04/09/1971, by R. L. Pearson
. L-1E-04
, "P22 lunar surface navigation initializes the W-matrix when the mark counter is zero, instead of checking the RENDFLAG....", 04/12/1971, by Peter Volante
. L-1E-03
, "A V34E response to the flashing V06N60 display in P66 may result in a 31502 bailout alarm", 04/13/1971, by D. Moore
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. L-1E-02
, Rev 1, "Exiting P63, P40 or P42 with a V37 approximately 50 microseconds before ullage on will result in ...", 04/13/1971, by Peter Volante
. L-1E-05
, Rev 1, "If an engine fail occurs in P70 or P71, and an enter response is made to the flashing verb 97, noun 63 will be displayed with flashing verb 99, instead of noun 94....", 04/13/1971, by Peter Volante
. L-1E-01
, "If P22 is selected when range to CSM is >400 N. M. and closing, then V37 will not flash when ...", 04/13/1971, by Peter Volante
. L-1E-08
, "DAP interrupt could occur in the middle of the ZATTEROR zeroing sequence or STOPRATE" or here, 04/14/1971, by P. Weissman
. PCN-1148
, "Add FRSTIME flag definition to section 2 GSOP", 04/14/1971, by Peter Volante
. Anonymous
. 5520.5-205
, "Programmed Guidance Equations for Colossus 3, Based on Artemis 72 Program", through DINT-26, 04/20/1971, by TRW
. 5520.5-205
, "Programmed Guidance Equations for Colossus 3, Based on Artemis 72 Program", dISP-1 thorugh MEAS-39, 04/20/1971, by TRW
. 5520.5-205
, "Programmed Guidance Equations for Colossus 3, Based on Artemis 72 Program", mINK-1 onward (ORBI-8, -9 missing), 04/20/1971, by TRW
. LUMINARY Memo #211
, Rev 1, ""Erasable Memory Program" for a guided RCS burn (for Luminary 1E). See also: "Comments on LM P99 Information in Luminary Memo #211"", 04/28/1971, by David Moore
. LUMINARY Memo #217
, "Luminary 1E Program Notes", 05/06/1971, by Russell A. Larson
. LUMINARY Project Memo #21
, 71-6
, "LUMINARY 1E (210) vs. LUMINARY 1D (178)", 05/19/1971, by R. A. Larson
, Rom Gilbert
. FM22 (71-115)
, "A Priori Model Erasable Load for Apollo 15", 05/27/1971, by James H. Alphin
. R-567
, Rev 10, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1E, Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5, 06/01/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. LUMINARY Memo #220
, "Erasable Memory Program for LUMINARY Rev. 210 to Provide Backup for DSKY Keys", 06/04/1971, by Craig Schulenberg
. FS66-71-61
, "Flight Readiness Test Apollo 15 (Mission J1) Prelaunch Erasable Load (LUMINARY 210)", 06/10/1971, by James C. Stokes, Jr.
LUMINARY Memo #222
, "Summary of Level 6 Test Results for LUMINARY 1E" or here, 06/15/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. LUMINARY Memo #223
, "Correction to Luminary Memo #220, "Erasable Memory Program for LUMINARY Rev. 210 to Provide Backup for DSKY Keys"", 06/17/1971, by Craig Schulenberg
. James C. Stokes, Jr.
FS66-71-74
, "Final E-Load Apollo 15 (Mission J1) Prelaunch Erasable Load (LUMINARY 210)", 06/30/1971, by James C. Stokes, Jr.
FS66-71-75
, "Final E-Load Apollo 15 (Mission J1) Prelaunch Erasable Load COLOSSUS III (ARTEMIS 72)", 06/30/1971, by James C. Stokes, Jr.
LUMINARY Memo #227
, "Level 6 Test of DSKY Keystroke Backup Erasable Progeram for LUMINARY 1E", 07/13/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. LUMINARY Memo #229
, "Post-FSRR (Luminary 1E) Docked DPS Burns", 07/15/1971, by David Moore
, Craig Work
, Peter Weissman
. FA-115
, "Flight Ropes for Apollo 16 and 17", 08/17/1971, by Howard W. Tindall, Jr.
Howard W. Tindall, Jr.
LMA790-3-LM 11 and Subsequent
, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Lunar Module, LM-11 and Subsequent", volume II of II, 09/26/1971, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. MSC-04904
, October 1971, "Apollo Operations Handbook - Command/Service Modules - CSM 113 and 114", volume 2, 10/01/1971, by North American Rockwell
. North American Rockwell
. 70-FM-19
, Change 1, "RTCC REQUIREMENTS FOR APOLLO 14 (H-3) MISSION: MOON-CENTERED RETURN-TO-EARTH CONIC SUBPROCESSOR", change only, 10/01/1971, by Frances M. Northcutt
. Adapts Apollo 14 document to Apollo 16.71-FS-5
, MSC-05225
, "Program Notes for Colossus 3 and Luminary 1E J-Series Missions Flight Programs", 11/1971, by C. D. Sykes
. LUMINARY Memo #231
, "Level 6 Test Description for Mission 16 (PRELIMINARY)", 11/08/1971, by Don Millard
. LUMINARY Project Memo #24
, "Apollo 16 Task", 11/24/1971, by R. A. Larson
. R-567
, Rev 10, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1E, Section 4: Operational Modes", section 4, 12/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-567
, Rev 11, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1E, Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5, 12/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. FS66-71-139
, "Definition of Lunar Module Computer (LGC) Erasable Load for Apollo 16", 12/20/1971, by James C. Stokes, Jr.
AC Electronics
. AC Electronics
. AC Electronics
. AC Electronics
. AC Electronics
. AC Electronics
. AC Electronics
. AC Electronics
. AC Electronics
. AC Electronics
. AC Electronics
. AC Electronics
. Anonymous
. FS66-72-149
, "Final Apollo 17 Prelaunch Erasable Load COLOSSUS III (ARTEMIS 72)", 1972, by James C. Stokes, Jr.
If you're really paying close, close attention, you may wonder why all of our information on the COLOSSUS page and this page indicates that the same software was used for the Apollo 15-17 CM, namely ARTEMIS 72, and yet the linked document indicates ARTEMIS 72(REV1) instead. Conversely, the Apollo 15 document linked above indicates merely ARTEMIS 72 without a revision. Sounds different, doesn't it? Well, we don't presently have enough information to resolve this puzzling paradox with satisfying certainty. However, Nik Beug points out that the Operational Data Book actually does list ARTEMIS 72 REV 1 for Apollo 16 as well, while Mike Stewart points out that the AGC's memory modules have the same manufacturing dash numbers for Apollo 15 and 16 (indicating that they had the same software loads stored in them). This lends a lot of credence to the notion that all three of these missions really did have the same software load. Plus, you have other support, such as memos like this one. But whether that software version was ARTEMIS 72 or whether it was ARTEMIS 72 REV 1 is still unclear, and the available data allows it to be argued either way.72-FM-39
, MSC-06016
, "Spacecraft Operational Trajectory for Apollo 16 (Mission J-2)", volume II of II, 02/10/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. B72 02008
, "Visibility of Northern Areas at Descartes From a Proposed Excursion During EVA I -- Case 310", 02/15/1972, by H. F. Connor
. R-577
, Rev 14, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 3, Section 3: Digital Autopilots", section 3, 03/1972, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-567
, Rev 8, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1E, Section 3: Digital Autopilot", section 3, 03/1972, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. LUMINARY Memo #240
, "Luminary Level 6 Test Results for Mission 16", 03/02/1972, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Copps
. TRW
. 72-FM-39
, MSC-06016
, "Spacecraft Operational Trajectory for Apollo 16 (Mission J-2)", volume I of II, 03/14/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-06723
, "Apollo 16 Final CSM Rendezvous Procedures", 03/16/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. V-20060
, Rev 034, "Launch Vehicle Operations for Support of Space Vehicle, Countdown Demonstration Test and Launch Countdown - AS-511", volume II of IV, 03/17/1972, by Boeing
. Elvin B. Pippert, Jr.
Gary Doerre
. R-567
, Rev 12, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1E, Section 2: Data Links" or here, section 2, 04/1972, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-567
, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1E, Section 7: Erasable Memory Programs" or here, section 7, 04/1972, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-2448
, Rev 4, "User's Guide to Apollo GN&CS Major Modes and Routines", 04/1972, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. FS66-72-48
, "A Priori Model Erasable Load for Apollo 15", 04/03/1972, by James C. Stokes, Jr.
72-64K
, "Apollo 16 Press kit", 04/06/1972, by NASA
. MSC-06810
, 72-FM-110
, "Final Crew Charts for Apollo 16 (J-2 Mission) For the April 16, 1972, Launch", 04/12/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. FM73 (72-62)
, "Final Prelaunch Erasable Load Parameters for Apollo 16 Flight Programs Using April 16, 1972, Launch Data", 04/13/1972, by John P. Mayer
. 2014999-161
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Apollo 16 CM G&N System", 04/16/1972, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. 6014999-151
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Apollo 16 LM G&N System", 04/16/1972, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. AE-72-004
, "Kollsman's Rationale Regarding Apollo 16 Inverted Image", 05/02/1972, by W. Chin
, W. Mayo
. W. Farley
, R. Kraemer
, M. Cavalier
, J. Wachholz
. MSC-06805
, "Apollo 16 Technical Crew Debriefing", 05/05/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. AE-72-005
, "Kollsman's Inquiry for Apollo 16 (OUA) Debriefing", 05/08/1972, by W. Chin
, W. Mayo
. J. Wachholz
. MPR-SAT-FE-72-1
, TM X-69535
, "Saturn V Launch Vehicle Flight Evaluation Report — AS-511, Apollo 16 Mission", 06/19/1972, by NASA
. MSC-07230
, "Apollo 16 Mission Report", 08/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. 71-FS-5
, MSC-05225
, Rev 1, "Program Notes for Colossus 3 and Luminary 1E J-Series Missions Flight Programs", 09/1972, by C. D. Sykes
. MSC-07230
, "Apollo 16 Mission Report: Guidance, Navigation, and Control System Performance Analysis Report", supplement 1, 10/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. R-577
, Rev 01, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 3, Section 7: Erasable Memory Programs", section 7, 10/1972, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. D5-15814-3
, CR-123975
, "Apollo/Saturn V Postflight Lunar Impact Trajectory - AS-511 S-IVB/IU", 10/16/1972, by G. T. Pinson
. TRW
. AC Electronics
. FS66-72-162
, "Final LM Guidance Computer (LGC) Prelaunch Erasable Load for Apollo 17", 12/04/1972, by James C. Stokes, Jr.
MSC-07230
, CR-134367
, 20029-H156-R0-0
, "Apollo 16 Mission Report: Descent Propulsion System Final Flight Evaluation", supplement 4, 06/1974, by A. T. Avvenire
. MSC-07230
, CR-134366
, 20029-H162-R0-00
, "Apollo 16 Mission Report: Ascent Propulsion System Final Flight Evaluation", supplement 3, 06/1974, by W. G. Griffin
. MSC-07230
, 20029-H160-R0-00
, "Apollo 16 Mission Report: Service Propulsion System Final Flight Evaluation", supplement 2, 06/1974, by R. J. Smith
, S. C. Wood
. AC Electronics
, Fabrizio Bernardini
. PCN-1090
, Rev 1, "3 AXISFLG Resetting" (not dated). PCR-1064
, "Add IMU Checks Prior to MINKEY Requests" (not dated). PCR-1011
, "Add in P38/39, P78/79" (not dated). Disapproved. Apparently this had already been implemented, so the programs mentioned had to be removed from ARTEMIS.PCR-1119
, "Add VGDISP +1 and VMAGI +1 to Powered List for P15" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-1117.1
, "Addition to P00D00 logic; Add ABORT GSOP Description" (not dated). PCR-1060
, "Allow DEADBAND selection via N79 During Options 0, 1, 4, and 5 of P20" (not dated). PCR-1115
, "Change 21502/21206/21210 from POODOO's to BAILOUT's" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-1135
, "Change GSOP Sect. 2 Description of REINTFLG" (not dated). PCN-910
, "Change Location of Flagbit REINTFLG" (not dated). PCN-1125
, "Change R31 to Use Precision Integration" (not dated). PCN-1018
, "Change to Alarm Codes and Flagwords" (not dated). PCR-1118
, "Change to Downlink Lists" (not dated). PCR-1120
, "Clear SIVB TAKEOVER ENABLE in NEEDLER" (not dated). Disapproved. PCN-1081
, "Coding Change to Fix Anomaly COM 44 (Disabled DACs in S40.6)" (not dated). PCN-1151
, "Correct Sect. 2 GSOP Description DAPBOOLS Bit 14" (not dated). PCR-1049
, "CSM Automatic Rendezvous Sequence (MINKEY)" (not dated). PCN-880
, "Define VNFLAG" (not dated). PCR-1077
, "Delete Auto RCS-DAP selection in MINKEY" (not dated). PCN-875
, "Delete Certain Alarm Codes; Change Flagbit Definition" (not dated). PCN-946
, "Delete MGLVFLAG" (not dated). PCR-1069.1
, "Delete Rendezvous and Orbit Navigation Tests for Earth Orbit" (not dated). PCR-1069.2
, "Delete Rendezvous Test for Earth Orbit" (not dated). PCR-1045
, "Delete SIV B Capability During P22" (not dated). Initially approved, but later disapproved.PCN-948
, "Delete Use of SAVECFLG in P23" (not dated). PCR-1071
, "Display N11 in P36" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-1065
, "Display N55 and N37 in P31" (not dated). PCN-1019
, "Do Not Specify N20 with V40" (not dated). PCN-1181
, "Document-Improvement changes to GSOP Section 5" (not dated). Probably not the correct title of the PCN.PCN-1180
, "Editorial and Technical Changes to Rev 9 LUM 1E Section 4 GSOP" (not dated). PCR-1062
, "Eliminate STOPRATE & Deadband Restoration in V37 if P20 Continuous Tracking is Operating" (not dated). PCN-1084
, "Eliminate V37 Lockout During Optics Zero" (not dated). PCR-342
, "Entry Gain and Constant Changes" (not dated). PCR-346
, "Erasable Load change" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-1094
, "Flag Resetting in POODOO Abort" (not dated). PCN-1182
, "GSOP Section 2 Changes for Revision 12" (not dated). PCR-1057
, "GSOP Section 2 Flagword Description Changes" (not dated). PCN-1142
, "GSOP Section 2 Revision 14 Changes" (not dated). PCN-1191
, "GSOP Section 3 Rev 14 Editorial Changes" (not dated). Probably not the correct title of the PCN.PCR-308
, "Improved Short Burn Logic" (not dated). Disapproved. PCN-1083
, "Improvements to DEADBAND selection via N79 During Option 0, 1, 4, and 5 of P20" (not dated). PCR-1076
, "Input Bit Protection for Channel 33 Bits 4 and 5 AGC Control to Optics" (not dated). PCR-1074
, "Input Channel Bit Failure Protection for Ch. 31, 1-6" (not dated). I don't know the final disposition. PCR-1075
, "Input Channel Bit Failure Protection for Ch. 31, 7-12" (not dated). I don't know the final disposition. PCR-1105
, "LEWD Iterator" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-1099
, "Make N59 On Call in P34/74 and P35/75" (not dated). PCR-332
, "MINKEY Fixed Constants to E-Memory" (not dated). PCR-1078
, "Mod. of Pulse Torquing in MINKEY and ΔV test for SPS or RCS selection" (not dated). PCN-1089
, "NEEDLER Initialization after coarse align" (not dated). PCN-878
, "New CSMMASS Update Logic" (not dated). PCN-877
, "New Impulsive Burn Logic" (not dated). PCR-325
, "New Target ΔV Program" (not dated). PCR-1061
, "P20-N78 Preload" (not dated). PCR-1063
, "P22 Mark Reject" (not dated). PCR-1086
, "P24 Shaft Stop Avoid" (not dated). PCR-328
, "P34 Elevation Angle Initialization to +000.00" (not dated). PCR-1136
, "Pinball Scale Factor Note for GSOP" (not dated). PCR-1114
, "PINBALL Scale Factor: Nautical Mile" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-1097.1
, Rev 1, "Provide V30, V31 Operator Error Lockout" (not dated). PCN-1123
, "Put ΔH for P31 into Erasable" (not dated). PCR-1139
, "R61 10° Test (P20 Option 0 and 1)" (not dated). PCR-326
, "R61 Maneuver Recomputation" (not dated). PCN-1128
, "Remove Restart Requirement for IMUPULSE" (not dated). PCR-317.1
, "Rescaling nouns containing range and range rate" (not dated). PCR-327
, "Reverse P22N89 Response" (not dated). PCR-1050
, "Revised Manual Booster Backup Guidance" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-1068
, "Saturn Backup Superstick" (not dated). Disapproved. PCN-1138
, "Sect 3 Rev 13 GSOP Changes" (not dated). PCR-331.1
, "Section 2 GSOP Additions" (not dated). PCN-1149
, "Section 2 Rev. 11 GSOP Changes" (not dated). PCN-1145
, Rev 1, "Section 4 Revision 9 GSOP Changes" (not dated). PCN-1150
, "Section 5 Revision 10 GSOP Changes" (not dated). PCN-1144
, "Section 5 Revision 14 GSOP Changes" (not dated). PCN-1085
, "Show Existing Options in P37" (not dated). PCR-318
, "Software workaround for state failures of Channel 31, bits 15, 14, 13" (not dated). PCN-1189
, "Technical and editorial improvements to GSOP Section 3" (not dated). Probably not the correct title of the PCN.PCR-1054
, "Time of Longitude (P29)" (not dated). PCR-320
, "TLI Initiate/Cutoff Program" (not dated). PCR-1067
, "Turn on DAP when P31, P32, P33, P34, P35, P79 is requested" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-1051
, "Universal Pointing" (not dated). PCR-927
, "Universal Pointing Routine" (not dated). PCR-1082.1
, "Update Fixed Constants of 1971-1972 Ephemeris Year" (not dated). LMA790-2
, CR-117321
, "Lunar Module LM 10 Through LM 14, Vehicle Familiarization Manual", 11/01/1969, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. Memo T 72-15196
, "Mission Techniques for Apollo 17, Lunar Orbit and Ascent", 01/07/1970, by Philip C. Shaffer
. PCR-311
, "Rendezvous and Prethrust Downlink Change", 02/13/1970, by R. W. Carl
. Disapproved. PCR-1024
, "Variable Guidance Period Servicer", 02/26/1970, by Don Eyles
. Disapproved. PCR-1030
, "Replacement of Logsub", 03/11/1970, by L. Berman
. Disapproved. SNA-8-D-027(I)
, Rev 3, "CSM/LM Spacecraft Operational Data Book, Volume I: CSM Data Book", volume I Part I, 04/15/1970, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. Includes Appendices for Apollo 13-17. PCR-1044
, "Re-design of R53, R57", 05/11/1970, by D. Millard
. Mission Simulation Memo #13-70
, "Effect of Down-Range Component of LR Range Beam On the A Priori Terrain Model for Littrow II", 06/12/1970, by Hapet Berberian
. PCR-1055
, "NOUN for LPD BIAS", 06/12/1970, by R. Gilbert
. Disapproved. PCR-317.2
, "Rescaling nouns containing range and range rate", 06/15/1970, by Haise
. L-28
, "Remove LRPOS initialization from P63 ... Change DOUBLE to DDOUBL ... Change DXCH to an XCH ...", 06/25/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. LED-267-53A
, CR-115226
, Rev A, "Lunar Module 10 & Subsequent, Elementary Functional Diagrams", 06/30/1970, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. PCR-319
, "A Priori Terrain (ΔH on Downlist)", 07/06/1970, by J. H. Alphin
. PCN-1070
, "GSOP Change for FDAI Needle Initialization Fix (L-1D-01)", 07/07/1970, by P. Weissman
. K. W. Greene
. SM2A-03-BLOCK II-J-(2)
, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Command and Service Modules, J-Series Missions: CSM 112-115 (Apollo 15-17)", volume 2 of 2, part 1 of 2, 07/17/1970, by North American Aviation
. For CSM 113 and 114 (Apollo 16 and 17), note that we have a later version of this document.SM2A-03-BLOCK II-J-(2)
, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Command and Service Modules, J-Series Missions: CSM 112-115 (Apollo 15-17)", volume 2 of 2, part 2 of 2, 07/17/1970, by North American Aviation
. For CSM 113 and 114 (Apollo 16 and 17), note that we have a later version of this document.PCR-324
, "PGNCS/AGS RR data transfer" or here, 07/27/1970, by R. W. Carl
. See also LUMINARY Memo #200PCR-323
, "Improvements to Ephemerides", 07/29/1970, by B. F. Cockrell
. Disapproved.PCR-1066
, "Display N81 On All Passes In P34, P35, P74, P75", 08/03/1970, by Stephen Copps
. L-37
, "Make bad return from IMUSTALL in 1/GYRO continue instead of go to ENDOFJOB", 08/21/1970, by Phyllis Rye
. PCN-1059
, "Have major modes changes set up a 1/ACCS job", 08/26/1970, by P. S. Weissman
. L-33
, "Load the "trap" of the DAP state estimator with a value that is 1 bit off from the GSOP value....", 08/26/1970, by P. S. Weissman
. PCR-1079
, "ALMCADR on the telemetry", 09/02/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. PCR-1080
, "Change time to perform IMUCDU zero", 09/08/1970, by Russell A. Larson
. Disapproved. PCR-1082.2
, "Update Fixed Constants for 1971-1972 Ephemeris Year", 09/14/1970, by J. M. Reber
. Only p. 1 of the PCR was initially approved. The remaining 12 "data amplification" pages were later approved.23S Memo 70-53
, Rev 1, "GSOP References for Erasable Load", 09/15/1970, by H. McOuat
. PCR-340
, "LATVEL Polarity Change", 09/22/1970, by Haise
, Kaiser
. SNA-8-D-027(VI)
, "CSM/LM Spacecraft Operational Data Book, Volume VI: CSM Experiments Data Book for J-Missions", 09/22/1970, by North American Rockwell
. PCR-1092
, "Increase Accuracy of Determination of Accelerometer S. F", 09/23/1970, by Ed Grace
. Disapproved. PCR-333
, "Change recognition of ROD inputs", 09/23/1970, by Clarke T. Hackler
. PCR-335
, "Remove Alignment Option from P63", 09/23/1970, by Haise
, Kaiser
. PCR-1088
, "Inhibit program change during critical 10.56 seconds after IMU zero. (V37 lockout)", 09/25/1970, by Phyllis Rye
. PCR-336
, Rev 1, "Allow Extended Verbs During P20 Maneuvers. (Delete 06 18 Display in R60.)", 09/28/1970, by Haise
, Kaiser
. PCR-336 was originally disapproved, which is presumably why PCR-336 rev 1 was created and approved.PCR-334
, Rev 1, "Change DSKY DESCENT/ASCENT NOUNS" or here, 09/28/1970, by Haise
, Kaiser
. PCR-334 was originally disapproved, which is presumably why PCR-334 rev 1 was created and approved.PCR-338
, "Change LPD Scaling to 1.0° In All Directions", 09/28/1970, by Haise
, Kaiser
. PCR-339
, "Have P20 F50 72 Display Update", 09/28/1970, by Haise
, Kaiser
. L-35
, "Change coding in LLGE to store triple precision ...", 09/29/1970, by Barnert
. PCR-341
, "Landing Radar Reasonability Test" or here, 09/29/1970, by J. H. Alphin
. PCR-337
, Rev 1, "Illuminate Unused DSKY Light for N49" or here, 10/01/1970, by Haise
, Kaiser
. PCR-337 was originally disapproved, which is presumably why PCR-337 rev 1 was created. However, PCR-337 rev 1 was also disapproved. See PCR-1091.PCR-1091
, "Priority Display Light on DSKY", 10/02/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. L-39
, "Change a CADR to an ADRES following a TC TWIDDLE in RADSAMP", 10/05/1970, by Dana Densmore
. PCR-1093
, "Eliminate 481 day TEPHEM limitation in Lunar-Solar Ephemerides", 10/05/1970, by William Robertson
. PCN-1095
, "Avoid incomplete close-out of manual rate command mode (Anomaly L-1D-07)", 10/07/1970, by P. S. Weissman
. PCN-1124
, "P00D00 Abort. (See L-1D-15)", 10/08/1970, by Barnert
. PCR-1096
, "Erasable Memory De-orbit Program Goes Fixed", 10/08/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. Disapproved. PCR-1106
, "Trim gimbal control mode change", 10/15/1970, by Craig Work
. Disapproved. PCR-1100
, "Delete setting of NODOFLAG in R47", 10/20/1970, by Phyllis Rye
. PCR-343
, "Disapprove PCR 340 (LATVEL Polarity Change)", 10/21/1970, by T. Price
. PCR-1111
, "Back up failure of Auto Pilot mode and AGS/PGNS select switch bit Channel 30 Bit 10, Channel 31 Bits 13, 14", 10/22/1970, by George P. Edmonds, Jr.
PCR-1113
, "Back up failure of the LPD bit Channel 31 Bits 1, 2, 5, and 6" or here, 10/22/1970, by George P. Edmonds, Jr.
PCR-1110
, "Back up for failures of the display inertial data bit Channel 30 Bit 6", 10/22/1970, by George P. Edmonds, Jr.
PCR-1112
, "Back up for on (0) failures of translation commands Channel 31 Bits 7-12", 10/22/1970, by George P. Edmonds, Jr.
Disapproved. PCR-1108
, "Back up Mark X, Y and Mark Reject Channel 16 Bits 3, 4, 5", 10/22/1970, by George P. Edmonds, Jr.
Withdrawn. PCR-1107
, "Back up of Abort bits Channel 30 Bits 1 and 4 for on (0)", 10/22/1970, by George P. Edmonds, Jr.
See also LUMINARY Memo #216PCR-1109
, "Back up of off (1) failures of Auto Throttle Channel 30 Bit 5" or here, 10/22/1970, by George P. Edmonds, Jr.
PCR-344
, "Navigation inputs via DSKY", 10/23/1970, by Haise
, Kaiser
. Disapproved. PCR-1121
, "Replace acceleration estimate with RCS inhibit flags on non-powered downlists", 10/26/1970, by P. Weissman
. L-38
, "Rearrange clearing of flags in V56, change code at TRMTRAK1 to interpretive", 10/26/1970, by Phyllis Rye
. PCR-1116
, "Automatic RCS Steering", 10/27/1970, by L. Berman
. Disapproved. PCR-1117.2
, "Addition to P00D00 logic; Add ABORT GSOP Description", 10/27/1970, by Rye
, Barnert
, Hamilton
. PCR-345
, "Change of Erasable Load", 10/29/1970, by C. Hackler
. Disapproved. PCR-1097.2
, Rev 1, "Provide V30, V31 Operator Error Lockout", 11/02/1970, by Margaret Hamilton
. PCR-1122
, "No Control DSKY Light", 11/02/1970, by P. S. Weissman
. Disapproved. L-42
, "Append a (+/-) to relative addresses ...", 11/05/1970, by N. Brodeur
. PCN-1126
, "Set NOTHROTL for DPS Impulse Burn", 11/18/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. PCN-1127
, "Change to downlink list", 11/24/1970, by Russell A. Larson
. PCR-348
, "New target - ΔV program for LGC (P77)", 11/25/1970, by F. Haise
, T. Kaiser
. PCR-347
, "Modification to code word configuration for PGNCS/AGS data transfer", 11/25/1970, by T. Price
. PCR-1129
, "Update mass-dependent calculations in 1/ACCS" or here, 11/30/1970, by Craig Work
, Weissman
. See also this memoL-44
, "Make T5ADR single precision since it always goes to F16 in E6", 12/01/1970, by Weissman
. L-46
, "Delete INHINT before waitlist call in AOTMARK (waitlist does INHINT)", 12/10/1970, by Dana Densmore
. L-47
, "Re-code the P-axis minimum impulse routine more efficiently ...", 12/11/1970, by P. S. Weissman
. TRW
. This was flown in Apollo 15, 16, and 17. Bibliographical references in other AGS documents mention TRW document 17618-H088-RO-00, "LM AGS Programmed Equations Document, Flight Program 8". In analogy to Flight Program 6, we would expect that the assembly listing of FP8 is actually an Appendix to the document just mentioned ... but at this point, that's purely speculation on my part.See also:
PCN-1132
, "Correction to PCR 1117.2, Addition to P00D00 Logic, Add Abort GSOP Description", 12/21/1970, by Rye
, Barnert
. PCN-1133
, "Revision of descent mass limits to go along with PCR 1129", 12/28/1970, by P. S. Weissman
. Approved, with SCB modifications. PCR-1134
, "Revision of PCR 1111: Back-up of Guid Select and Mode Control switches", 12/29/1970, by P. S. Weissman
. Anonymous
. Manned Spacecraft Center
. Alas! Not really readable.2021114-001
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program ARTEMIS 71", 01/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. ARTEMIS 71 was the first revision of Colossus targeted for Apollo 15. Its rope-memory modules were manufactured, but the program was superseded and never flew. We do not have a copy of one of the original ARTEMIS 71 program listings, but it turns out to be possible to reconstruct its source code with confidence from the source code for ARTEMIS 72. Mike Stewart has written up a full explanation of how he did it. It is significant that we have engineering drawing 2021154, which lists the memory-bank checksums of ARTEMIS 71. The reconstructed program's checksums do agree with the listed ones.See also:
71:7252.9-2
, Preliminary, "Tables and Flow Charts for Preliminary Release of FP8", 01/05/1971, by TRW
. LUMINARY Project Memo #17
, "Luminary 1-E Level 4 schedule hybrid", 01/11/1971, by R. A. Larson
. PCN-1137
, "Correct constant for ascent guidance", 01/12/1971, by Peter Volante
. PCN-1141
, "Initialize FLRCS in P12", 01/22/1971, by Bruce McCoy
. LUMINARY Project Memo #18
, "Luminary 1E FACI", 01/25/1971, by R. A. Larson
. R-577
, Rev 14, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 3, Section 2: Data Links", section 2, 02/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. LUMINARY Memo #199
, "P99 — Erasable Memory Program for a Guided RCS Burn — Luminary 1E", 02/12/1971, by David Moore
. PCN-1143
, "Section 3 Revision 6 GSOP Changes", 02/16/1971, by J. Klawsnik
. M. Hamilton
. LUMINARY Memo #203
, "Guidance and Contol Stability Tests of LUMINARY 1E", 02/23/1971, by Craig Work
, Peter Weissman
. LUMINARY Memo #204
, "Luminary Revision 205", 02/24/1971, by Dana Densmore
. LUMINARY Memo #205
, "Luminary Revisions 206, 207, 208 and 209", 02/26/1971, by Dana Densmore
. 2021114-011
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program ARTEMIS 72", 02/26/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. This flew as the CM AGC software on Apollo 15, Apollo 15, and Apollo 17. See also:
17618-H110-RO-00
, "LM/AGS Operating Manual, Flight Program 8", 03/1971, by W. G. Marley
, T. K. Wu
, R. A. Harwood
. By the way, while (as of this writing) there's little documentation of Flight Program 7, the Foreword to this document does describe "the primary differences between FP7 and FP8".R-577
, Rev 14, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program Colossus 3, Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5, 03/01/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. John Norton
. AC Electronics
. Manned Spacecraft Center
. Manned Spacecraft Center
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. 2021112-161
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program LUMINARY 210", 03/19/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. LUMINARY 210 flew on Apollo 15, Apollo 16, and Apollo 17 as the LM AGC software.See also:
LUMINARY Memo #213
, "Guidance and Control Stability Tests of LUMINARY 1E, Part 2", 03/31/1971, by Craig Work
. AC Electronics
. AC Electronics
. Fabrizio actually sent me much higher-resolution images originally, but I guess that was 15 years ago now, and I really don't recall how to find them any longer.Anonymous
. LMA790-3-LM 10 and Subsequent
, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Lunar Module, LM-10 and Subsequent" or here, volume I of II, 04/01/1971, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. In this case, it's unclear which of the two digitized versions being offered is superior. The former link may have slightly better legibility of the many diagrams, while the latter link has searchable text (and the former does not).LMA790-3-LM 10 and Subsequent
, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Lunar Module, LM-10 and Subsequent", section 2.1 only, 04/01/1971, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. It's not 100% certain what revision of the document this excerpt comes from, but what checking I've done is consistent with the 4/1/1971 version.SNA-8-D-027(III)
, Rev 3, "CSM/LM Spacecraft Operational Data Book, Volume III: Mass Properties", volume III, 04/01/1971, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. In this revision of the document, mission types G, H1, H2, and H3 have been deleted, numerous amendments have been added, so that J1, J2, and J3 are the only covered mission types.PCN-1147
, "Clarification of the Implementation of PCR 334 Rev 1 "Change DSKY Descent/Ascent Nouns"", 04/05/1971, by Russell A. Larson
, K. Greene
. LUMINARY Memo #214
, Rev 1, "Level 6 Test Description for Luminary 1E", 04/06/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R. Gilbert
. L-1E-06
, "A V78 during P63 N62 display prior to average-G results in P.A. 1201 and clobbers the LM velocity vector" or here, 04/09/1971, by R. L. Pearson
. L-1E-07
, "An inadvertent proceed on the V16N80 display in P20 caused the program to "get lost"...." or here, 04/09/1971, by R. L. Pearson
. L-1E-04
, "P22 lunar surface navigation initializes the W-matrix when the mark counter is zero, instead of checking the RENDFLAG....", 04/12/1971, by Peter Volante
. L-1E-03
, "A V34E response to the flashing V06N60 display in P66 may result in a 31502 bailout alarm", 04/13/1971, by D. Moore
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. L-1E-02
, Rev 1, "Exiting P63, P40 or P42 with a V37 approximately 50 microseconds before ullage on will result in ...", 04/13/1971, by Peter Volante
. L-1E-05
, Rev 1, "If an engine fail occurs in P70 or P71, and an enter response is made to the flashing verb 97, noun 63 will be displayed with flashing verb 99, instead of noun 94....", 04/13/1971, by Peter Volante
. L-1E-01
, "If P22 is selected when range to CSM is >400 N. M. and closing, then V37 will not flash when ...", 04/13/1971, by Peter Volante
. L-1E-08
, "DAP interrupt could occur in the middle of the ZATTEROR zeroing sequence or STOPRATE" or here, 04/14/1971, by P. Weissman
. PCN-1148
, "Add FRSTIME flag definition to section 2 GSOP", 04/14/1971, by Peter Volante
. Anonymous
. 5520.5-205
, "Programmed Guidance Equations for Colossus 3, Based on Artemis 72 Program", through DINT-26, 04/20/1971, by TRW
. 5520.5-205
, "Programmed Guidance Equations for Colossus 3, Based on Artemis 72 Program", dISP-1 thorugh MEAS-39, 04/20/1971, by TRW
. 5520.5-205
, "Programmed Guidance Equations for Colossus 3, Based on Artemis 72 Program", mINK-1 onward (ORBI-8, -9 missing), 04/20/1971, by TRW
. LUMINARY Memo #211
, Rev 1, ""Erasable Memory Program" for a guided RCS burn (for Luminary 1E). See also: "Comments on LM P99 Information in Luminary Memo #211"", 04/28/1971, by David Moore
. LUMINARY Memo #217
, "Luminary 1E Program Notes", 05/06/1971, by Russell A. Larson
. LUMINARY Project Memo #21
, 71-6
, "LUMINARY 1E (210) vs. LUMINARY 1D (178)", 05/19/1971, by R. A. Larson
, Rom Gilbert
. FM22 (71-115)
, "A Priori Model Erasable Load for Apollo 15", 05/27/1971, by James H. Alphin
. R-567
, Rev 10, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1E, Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5, 06/01/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. LUMINARY Memo #220
, "Erasable Memory Program for LUMINARY Rev. 210 to Provide Backup for DSKY Keys", 06/04/1971, by Craig Schulenberg
. FS66-71-61
, "Flight Readiness Test Apollo 15 (Mission J1) Prelaunch Erasable Load (LUMINARY 210)", 06/10/1971, by James C. Stokes, Jr.
LUMINARY Memo #222
, "Summary of Level 6 Test Results for LUMINARY 1E" or here, 06/15/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. LUMINARY Memo #223
, "Correction to Luminary Memo #220, "Erasable Memory Program for LUMINARY Rev. 210 to Provide Backup for DSKY Keys"", 06/17/1971, by Craig Schulenberg
. James C. Stokes, Jr.
FS66-71-74
, "Final E-Load Apollo 15 (Mission J1) Prelaunch Erasable Load (LUMINARY 210)", 06/30/1971, by James C. Stokes, Jr.
FS66-71-75
, "Final E-Load Apollo 15 (Mission J1) Prelaunch Erasable Load COLOSSUS III (ARTEMIS 72)", 06/30/1971, by James C. Stokes, Jr.
DL7107-036
, "Traverse Gravimeter Technical Description", 07/01/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. LUMINARY Memo #227
, "Level 6 Test of DSKY Keystroke Backup Erasable Progeram for LUMINARY 1E", 07/13/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. LUMINARY Memo #229
, "Post-FSRR (Luminary 1E) Docked DPS Burns", 07/15/1971, by David Moore
, Craig Work
, Peter Weissman
. FA-115
, "Flight Ropes for Apollo 16 and 17", 08/17/1971, by Howard W. Tindall, Jr.
Howard W. Tindall, Jr.
LMA790-3-LM 11 and Subsequent
, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Lunar Module, LM-11 and Subsequent", volume II of II, 09/26/1971, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. MSC-04904
, October 1971, "Apollo Operations Handbook - Command/Service Modules - CSM 113 and 114", volume 2, 10/01/1971, by North American Rockwell
. North American Rockwell
. 71-FS-5
, MSC-05225
, "Program Notes for Colossus 3 and Luminary 1E J-Series Missions Flight Programs", 11/1971, by C. D. Sykes
. R-567
, Rev 10, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1E, Section 4: Operational Modes", section 4, 12/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-567
, Rev 11, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1E, Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5, 12/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Manned Spacecraft Center
. The checklist was still attached to the spacesuit glove when photographed, making for an interesting aesthetic. In the primary link to the document, I've scaled the image quality down considerably to reduce the download size. While there's no degredation of legibility in doing so as far as I can tell, I'm sure there's some loss of fine detail in the gloves. The full-quality images can be found at the secondary link (to our Internet Archive page).FS66-72-149
, "Final Apollo 17 Prelaunch Erasable Load COLOSSUS III (ARTEMIS 72)", 1972, by James C. Stokes, Jr.
If you're really paying close, close attention, you may wonder why all of our information on the COLOSSUS page and this page indicates that the same software was used for the Apollo 15-17 CM, namely ARTEMIS 72, and yet the linked document indicates ARTEMIS 72(REV1) instead. Conversely, the Apollo 15 document linked above indicates merely ARTEMIS 72 without a revision. Sounds different, doesn't it? Well, we don't presently have enough information to resolve this puzzling paradox with satisfying certainty. However, Nik Beug points out that the Operational Data Book actually does list ARTEMIS 72 REV 1 for Apollo 16 as well, while Mike Stewart points out that the AGC's memory modules have the same manufacturing dash numbers for Apollo 15 and 16 (indicating that they had the same software loads stored in them). This lends a lot of credence to the notion that all three of these missions really did have the same software load. Plus, you have other support, such as memos like this one. But whether that software version was ARTEMIS 72 or whether it was ARTEMIS 72 REV 1 is still unclear, and the available data allows it to be argued either way.R-577
, Rev 14, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 3, Section 3: Digital Autopilots", section 3, 03/1972, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-567
, Rev 8, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1E, Section 3: Digital Autopilot", section 3, 03/1972, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. TRW
. MSC-05183
, Rev 1, "(Final, Revision 1) LM Rendezvous Procedures, J-2 & J-3 Missions", 03/16/1972, by Stephen P. Grega
. V-20060
, Rev 034, "Launch Vehicle Operations for Support of Space Vehicle, Countdown Demonstration Test and Launch Countdown - AS-511", volume II of IV, 03/17/1972, by Boeing
. R-567
, Rev 12, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1E, Section 2: Data Links" or here, section 2, 04/1972, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-567
, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1E, Section 7: Erasable Memory Programs" or here, section 7, 04/1972, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-2448
, Rev 4, "User's Guide to Apollo GN&CS Major Modes and Routines", 04/1972, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. FS66-72-48
, "A Priori Model Erasable Load for Apollo 15", 04/03/1972, by James C. Stokes, Jr.
FM73 (72-62)
, "Final Prelaunch Erasable Load Parameters for Apollo 16 Flight Programs Using April 16, 1972, Launch Data", 04/13/1972, by John P. Mayer
. T. H. Kaiser
. James L. Baker
. Thomas F. Barton
. MSC-07274
, "Command/Service Module Systems Handbook, CSM 114", 08/23/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. John W. Samouce
. John Dunkin
. 71-FS-5
, MSC-05225
, Rev 1, "Program Notes for Colossus 3 and Luminary 1E J-Series Missions Flight Programs", 09/1972, by C. D. Sykes
. LUMINARY Memo #247
, "Level 6 Test Description for Mission 17 (PRELIMINARY)", 09/01/1972, by Don Millard
. Dennis L. Bentley
. Gary Doerre
. J. C. Axford
. D. C. Wammack
. J. K. Patterson
. R-577
, Rev 01, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 3, Section 7: Erasable Memory Programs", section 7, 10/1972, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. SNA-8-D-027(V)
, "CSM/LM Spacecraft Operational Data Book, Volume V: ALSEP Data Book Appendix F: Apollo 17 ALSEP Array E and Lunar Surface Experiments", volume V, 10/01/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. Admittedly, this volume is not within the scope of the the Virtual AGC Project, and thus has little excuse for being in the document library. I include it only for completeness, because other volumes are within scope.Manned Spacecraft Center
. IBM Federal Systems Division
. At the present time, this listing is not being made generally available, due to its uncertain export status under U.S. ITAR. If you can provide evidence that you are legally a "U.S. Person", you can apply to us directly via email for a copy.SKB32100123-322
, December 6 1972, "Apollo 17 CSM Lunar Landmark Maps", 10/06/1972, by NASA
. I don't know the actual date of this document. Many pages are marked as being "1st edition" November 1972, while others are marked December 6, 1972, and still others are marked with earlier dates.Dennis L. Bentley
. 67-F11-0011
, Rev 1, Change 2, "LVDC Preflight Program Descriptions", 10/15/1972, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. MSC-07486
, "LM Descent/Ascent Procedures, Mission J-3", 10/16/1972, by Charles O. Lewis
. LUMINARY Memo #250
, "Luminary Level 6 Test Results for Mission 17", 10/20/1972, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. T. W. Holloway
. Cover signed by the crew.MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. TRW
. 72-FM-187
, Amendment 1, "Spacecraft Operational Trajectory Apollo 17 Launch December 6, 1972, C.s.t. (December 7, 1972, G.m.t.), Volume I - Missi on Profile", amendment only, 10/30/1972, by TBD
. Rev A
, "(Revision A) Apollo 17 December 6 Launch CSM Cue Cards", 11/02/1972, by Wesley K. Jones
. Gary Doerre
. John Dunkin
. C. E. Wilkins
. MSC-07566
, "(Final) Apollo 17, Mission J-3, CSM Rendezvous Procedures", 11/06/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. J. K. Patterson
. James L. Baker
. Charles C. Thomas
. Charles C. Thomas
. Dennis L. Bentley
. Change B
, "(Change B) Apollo 17 December 6 Launch CSM Cue Cards", 11/15/1972, by Wesley K. Jones
. T. H. Kaiser
. Gary Doerre
. Dennis L. Bentley
. Change AA
, "(Change AA T+24) Apollo 17 December 7 Launch CSM Cue Cards", 11/22/1972, by T. W. Halloway
. 72-FM-282
, MSC-07614
, "(Final) Crew Charts for Apollo 17 Launch December 6, 1972, C.S.T", 11/24/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. 72-220K
, "Apollo 17 Press kit", 11/26/1972, by NASA
. FS66-72-155
, "Minutes of the Apollo 17 Flight Software Readiness Review (FSRR)", 11/28/1972, by Howard W. Tindall, Jr.
C. E. Wilkins
. AC Electronics
. FS66-72-162
, "Final LM Guidance Computer (LGC) Prelaunch Erasable Load for Apollo 17", 12/04/1972, by James C. Stokes, Jr.
2014999-181
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Apollo 17 CM G&N System", 12/07/1972, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. 6014999-161
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Apollo 17 LM G&N System", 12/07/1972, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. D. Millard
. Philip G. Felleman
. MSC-07631
, "Apollo 17 Technical Crew Debriefing", 01/04/1973, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MDC G4082
, "Saturn S-IVB-512 Stage Flight Evaluation Report", 02/12/1973, by McDonnell Douglas Astronautics
. MPR-SAT-FE-73-1
, TM X-69534
, "Saturn V Launch Vehicle Flight Evaluation Report — AS-512, Apollo 17 Mission", 02/28/1973, by NASA
. JSC-07904
, "Apollo 17 Mission Report", 03/1973, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. D5-15560-12
, CR-144086
, "Apollo/Saturn V Postflight Trajectory - AS-512", 04/11/1973, by G. T. Pinson
. AC Electronics
, Fabrizio Bernardini
. 66-232
, "ATM/Skylab Press release", 08/29/1966, by NASA
. TM X-68459
, "Reference Skylab Flight Plan, SL-1/SL-2, SL-3, and SL-4 (April 30, 1973 SL-1 Launch)", 05/01/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. 40M33633A
, "Interface Control Document: Definition of Saturn SA-513/SKYLAB 1 and SA-515/SKYLAB Backup Flight Sequence Program", 07/28/1972, by NASA
. Notable for including a pinout of the LVDC and LVDA discrete inputs, discrete outputs, and interrupts, as well as a detailed mission-specific timeline of the theoretical behavior of those signals.James L. Baker
. 67-F11-0011
, Rev 1, Change 2, "LVDC Preflight Program Descriptions", 10/15/1972, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. MSC-07691
, 73-FM-7
, "Operational Trajectory for the First Skylab Mission (SL-1/SL-2)", 02/06/1973, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. PM-MO-10-71
, Rev 5, "SA-513/SL-1, Launch Mission Rules Input Document", 05/09/1973, by NASA
. IBM Federal Systems Division
. At the present time, this listing is not being made generally available, due to its uncertain export status under U.S. ITAR. If you can provide evidence that you are legally a "U.S. Person", you can apply to us directly via email for a copy.AC Electronics
. This is one of the series of AC/Delco documents we've been calling "Apollo 11 Manual", "Apollo 16 Manual", and so on. The term "Program Description" in the title seems to be a change in the naming practice rather than in the nature of the document itself. The document itself is undated, but the last events referred to in the book are in June 1973, so I've pretended that the book was published immediately thereafter.MPR-SAT-FE-73-4
, TM X-69537
, "Saturn V Launch Vehicle Flight Evaluation Report — SA-513, Skylab 1", 08/01/1973, by NASA
. CR-145867
, D5-15560-13
, "Apollo/Saturn V Postflight Trajectory - SA-513 - Skylab 1 Mission", 08/14/1973, by G. T. Pinson
. TM-X-64845
, "MSFC Skylab Operations Support Summary", 06/01/1974, by James R. Martin
. PCR-SL001
, "AAP Colossus Downlink Deletions" (not dated). Disapproved. PCN-SL450
, "Add Check for G&N Auto at Start of R67" (not dated). PCR-SL416
, "Add gyro trim to R50" (not dated). PCN-SL470
, "Add Possible Operator Error Light at V06N14 in R53" (not dated). PCR-SL031
, "Addition of NC1 Maneuver Computation Capability" (not dated). Disapproved and replaced by PCR-SL042.PCR-SL421
, "Allow Astronaut Overwrite of N59 (ΔvLOS) in P36" (not dated). PCR-SL408
, Rev 1, "Astrodnamic Fixed Memory Constants" (not dated). PCR-SL413
, "ATM orientation determination program (P50)" (not dated). PCR-SL423
, "Change conic to precision integration in all rendezvous targetting programs" (not dated). PCN-SL455
, "Change to P35, P36 and R00 to fix anomaly ART 07" (not dated). PCR-SL429
, "Change to PCR SL040" (not dated). PCR-SL430
, "Change to PCR SL040" (not dated). PCN-SL467
, "Change VHFTIME to MARKTIME on the powered downlist" (not dated). PCR-SL048
, "Conversion of RCS DAP phase plane fixed memory constants of erasable load" (not dated). PCR-SL434
, "Correct αATM in P50" (not dated). PCN-SL468
, "Current φ in R27 not computed during any integration" (not dated). PCN-SL412
, "Delete ECSTEER" (not dated). PCN-SL411
, "Delete HAM targetting program" (not dated). PCN-SL410
, "Delete Lunar capability" (not dated). PCN-SL417
, "Deletion of 9 dimensional capability" (not dated). PCR-SL046
, "Deletion of Acceleration Display from Skylab RCS DAP" (not dated). PCR-SL045
, "Deletion of Rate Only Function from the Skylab RCS DAP" (not dated). PCR-SL420
, "Display Separation Angle in N05" (not dated). PCR-SL039
, "DKI Maneuver Sequence (NC1, NH, NSR) Computation Capability" (not dated). PCN-SL435
, "Do not automatically take VHF in P20" (not dated). PCR-SL028
, "Docked Alignment Capability" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-SL414
, "Docked alignment capability in P51" (not dated). PCR-SL415
, "Docked alignment capability in P52" (not dated). PCR-SL454
, "Docked DAP alarm codes" (not dated). PCR-SL044
, "Docked RCS DAP Free Mode Impulse Function" (not dated). PCN-489
, "Editorial and Technical Changes to Sklark 1 Section 4 GSOP" (not dated). PCN-SL457
, "Editorial Changes to GSOP No. R-577 Section 4 Rev. 16" (not dated). PCN-SL440
, "Editorial update to Skylark Memo #11" (not dated). PCR-SL402
, "Eliminate 481 day TEPHEM limitation in Lunar-Solar ephemerides routine" (not dated). PCR-SL401
, "Ephemerides Routine" (not dated). Disapproved — Superseded by PCR-SL404. PCR-SL451
, "Firingtime Roundup to 14 ms for Docked DAP" (not dated). PCR-SL449
, "Forced firings for docked DAP auto maneuvers" (not dated). PCR-SL432
, "FREE MODE MIC Description" (not dated). PCR-SL433
, "FREE MODE RHC Impulse Function" (not dated). PCR-SL458
, Rev 1, "Fundamental Astrodynamic Fixed Memory Constants" (not dated). PCR-SL471
, "Gain Change for Docked DAP when CSM Alone DAP is set to 2°/sec" (not dated). SKYLARK Memo #20
, "GSOP Modifications for SKYLARK Complex Impulsive Burn Logic" (not dated). PCR-SL424
, "Improve minkey gyro torquing logic" (not dated). PCR-SL443
, "Improved R61 Tracking" (not dated). PCR-SL034
, "Improvements to Ephemerides" (not dated). PCR-SL407
, "Incorporate P51, P53 and P54 into P52" (not dated). I don't know the final disposition. PCN-SL438
, "Incorrect star tracker angle in P55" (not dated). PCN-SL422
, "Initialize rendezvous navigation to update the CSM state vector" (not dated). PCN-SL463
, "Iteration Constant Change in Iter Routine" (not dated). PCR-SL460
, "Legal Star Codes in P55 and P20" (not dated). PCR-SL404
, "Lunar-Solar Ephemerides Routine" (not dated). PCN-SL445
, "Modification #3 to Skylark Memo #14" (not dated). PCR-SL448
, "Modification no. 4 to Skylark memo no. 14" (not dated). PCR-SL428
, "Modification of Skylark Memo #14: Preliminary Skylab Rendezvous Targeting Plan for the Skylab GSOP" (not dated). SKYLARK Memo #8
, "Modification of VHF R-Dot Proposals" (not dated). PCN-SL409
, "Modification to PCR SL022" (not dated). PCN-SL442
, "Modification to R22" (not dated). PCR-SL043
, "Moon Ephemeris Suppression in Skylab" (not dated). PCR-SL038
, "NC1 and NC2 Iterative Maneuver" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-SL403
, "New Alignment Technique" (not dated). I don't know the final disposition. PCN-SL436
, "Nominal use of ATM sources in P52 and P54" (not dated). PCR-SL406
, "Noun 67 Sign Reversal of RTGO" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-SL037
, "NSR Maneuver Computation" (not dated). Withdrawn. SKYLARK Memo #2
, "Operational Modes for SKYLARK Rendezvous Program" (not dated). PCR-SL452
, "Precision integration for V90" (not dated). SKYLARK Memo #14
, "Preliminary Skylab Rendezvous Targeting Plan for the Skylab GSOP" (not dated). PCR-SL400
, "Program 15 deletion" (not dated). PCR-SL019
, "Program 24 deletion" (not dated). PCR-SL020
, "Program 33 deletion" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-SL015
, "Program 38 deletion" (not dated). PCR-SL014
, "Program 39 deletion" (not dated). PCR-SL431
, "R04 roll preference specification" (not dated). PCR-SL026
, "RCS DAP" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-SL029
, "Rendezvous Display Logic" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-SL464
, "Set NN = 0 in P35" (not dated). PCR-SL040
, "Skylab digital autopilot" (not dated). PCR-SL050
, "Skylab Final Phase Gain Change" (not dated). PCR-SL042
, "Skylab four maneuver DKI sequence" (not dated). PCR-SL051
, Rev 1, "Skylark downlist changes" (not dated). PCR-SL023
, "TBD" (not dated). Disapproved — Superseded by PCR-SL404. PCR-SL405
, "Transform optics angles to tracking angles" (not dated). PCR-SL041
, "Use Full Lift in Splash Error Computation (N50)" (not dated). I don't know the final disposition. SKYLARK Memo #19
, "VHF R-Dot Displays; P48 Change; R22/R27 in P20" (not dated). PCR-SL439
, Rev 1, "VHF range rate filter enable/disable by extended verb" (not dated). PCR-SL459
, "VHFR-Dot changes" (not dated). PCN-SL456
, "Zeroing HOLDFLAG" (not dated). 66-232
, "ATM/Skylab Press release", 08/29/1966, by NASA
. Anonymous
. IBM Federal Systems Division
. These are electrical schematics of the Saturn IU's Flight Control Computer (FCC) for AS-501 through AS-503 and AS-201 through AS-206. Here's a crude index:PCR-SL003
, "Improved short-burn logic to desensitize with respect to variations in the SPS engine", 02/25/1970, by R. O. Nobles
. PCR-SL022
, "Change of a constant to desensitize with respect to gravitational perturbation by the moon", 02/26/1970, by Bedford F. Cockrell
. PCR-SL025
, "Extend VHF range beyond limit of 327.67 nautical miles", 02/26/1970, by Bedford F. Cockrell
. PCR-SL030
, "Addition of NCC maneuver computation capability", 02/27/1970, by R. R. Regelbrugge
. PCR-SL021
, "Deletion of program 32 (CSI) due to development of new targeting procedures (probably PCR SL030 below)", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL013
, "Deletion of unneeded option 4 (lunar surface alignment) from programs 52 and 54", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL018
, "Deletion of unneeded program 22 (orbital navigation)", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL017
, "Deletion of unneeded program 23 (cislunar midcourse navigation)", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL016
, "Deletion of unneeded program 37 (return-to-earth)", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL012
, "Deletion of unneeded programs 65 (up control) and 66 (ballistic)", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL011
, "Deletion of unneeded programs 72-79", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL010
, "Deletion of unneeded routine 05 (S-band antenna routine) and verb 64", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL009
, "Deletion of unneeded routine 33 (CMC-LGC clock synchronization)", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL008
, "Deletion of unneeded routine 57 (optics calibration routine)", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL006
, "Deletion of unneeded verb 52 (offset landing site mark)", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL005
, "Deletion of unneeded verb 59 (optics calibration mark)", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL004
, "Deletion of unneeded verb 94 (cislunar tracking)", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL007
, "Deletion of unneeded verbs 44 and 45 (set and reset of surface flag)", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL032
, "VHF Range Rate Computations and Display", 06/10/1970, by M. C. Contella
. PCR-SL035
, "Add TEPHEM to C/A Downlist", 07/07/1970, by S. G. Bales
. PCR-SL036
, "Compute ATM Star Tracker Gimbal Angles", 07/09/1970, by C. B. Parker
. PCR-SL033
, "Use of fixed coordinate system to avoid mission-by-mission coordinate-system changes", 07/29/1970, by Bedford F. Cockrell
. SKYLAB Memo #3-70
, "Detailed software-design data regarding PCR SL033", 07/29/1970, by William M. Robertson
. SKYLAB Memo #?
, "Summary of Program Change Requests Involving Astrodynamic Coordinate Systems, Ephemerides and Orientations, etc", 10/09/1970, by William M. Robertson
. Duane K. Mosel
. SKYLARK Memo #27
, "Limitations in the Astrodynamic Orientation and Ephemeris Routines", 04/20/1971, by William Robertson
. R-693
, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital Missions Using Program SKYLARK 1, Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5, 10/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Delco
. 2021115-011
, "Core-rope dump of SKYLARK 48 program", 11/11/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. The source-code listing was reconstructed from the physical dump of the core-rope memory modules, plus source-code listings from other versions of the software and other documentation.See also:
R-693
, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital Missions Using Program SKYLARK 1, Section 3: Digital Autopilots", section 3, 12/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. EG9-72-9-BT12-A260
, "Skylark 48 Verification Plan", 02/07/1972, by Ralph Albon, Jr.
4900.5-244
, "Programmed Guidance Equations for Skylark Command Module Earth Orbital Program, Based on SKYLARK 48 Program", part 1, 02/14/1972, by TRW
. 4900.5-244
, "Programmed Guidance Equations for Skylark Command Module Earth Orbital Program, Based on SKYLARK 48 Program", part 2, 02/14/1972, by TRW
. 4900.5-244
, "Programmed Guidance Equations for Skylark Command Module Earth Orbital Program, Based on SKYLARK 48 Program", part 3, 02/14/1972, by TRW
. R-693
, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital Missions Using Program SKYLARK 1, Section 2: Data Links", section 2, 03/1972, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MSC-06814
, "Command/Service Module Systems Handbook, CSM 116-119", 04/20/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. R-693
, Rev 01, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital Missions Using Program SKYLARK 1, Section 4: Operational Modes", section 4, 05/1972, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. TM X-68459
, "Reference Skylab Flight Plan, SL-1/SL-2, SL-3, and SL-4 (April 30, 1973 SL-1 Launch)", 05/01/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. Larry B. McWhorter
. James L. Baker
. MSFC-MAN-206
, TM X-70137
, "Skylab Saturn IB Flight Manual", 09/30/1972, by NASA
. 67-F11-0011
, Rev 1, Change 2, "LVDC Preflight Program Descriptions", 10/15/1972, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. R-738
, "Users' Guide to Skylark GN&CS Major Modes and Routines", 01/1973, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. TRW
. Similar in concept to the Skylab and ASTP reference cards, but by TRW rather than AC/Delco, thus differing both in form and content.MSC-07691
, 73-FM-7
, "Operational Trajectory for the First Skylab Mission (SL-1/SL-2)", 02/06/1973, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. R-693
, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital Missions Using Program SKYLARK 1, Section 7: Erasable Memory Programs", section 7, 03/1973, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MSC-04785
, March 1973, "Skylab Operations Handbook - Command/Service Modules CSM 116 thru 118, Volume 1: Command and Service Module Description", volume 1, 03/15/1973, by Rockwell International
. AC Electronics
. The Apollo CM spacecraft used for the Skylab project ran a program called Skylark on their AGCs. These quick-reference cards, presumably used for training flight controllers, packed a lot of info about Skylark (and indirectly about Colossus and to a lesser extent Luminary) in a very concise package.FS63-73-61
, "Skylab CMC Erasable Final Erasable Load", 04/24/1973, by James C. Stokes, Jr.
ISS Memo #73-51
, Rev A, "Final Proposed Inertial Performance Parameters for the Skylab 2 Mission CM-116, G&N 205, IMU 22 (Revised)", 05/07/1973, by P. Felleman
, J. Feldman
. FS63-73-78
, "Update to Skylab CMC Final Erasable Load", 05/08/1973, by James C. Stokes, Jr.
2014999-051
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Skylab 2 G&N System", 05/25/1973, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. AC Electronics
. AC Electronics
. This is one of the series of AC/Delco documents we've been calling "Apollo 11 Manual", "Apollo 16 Manual", and so on. The term "Program Description" in the title seems to be a change in the naming practice rather than in the nature of the document itself. The document itself is undated, but the last events referred to in the book are in June 1973, so I've pretended that the book was published immediately thereafter.MPR-SAT-FE-73-3
, TM X-69538
, "Saturn IB Launch Vehicle Flight Evaluation Report — SA-206, Skylab-2", 07/23/1973, by NASA
. TM-X-64845
, "MSFC Skylab Operations Support Summary", 06/01/1974, by James R. Martin
. Charles Stark Draper Laboratory
. This fascinating "document" helped in reconstructing Skylark 48 source code from dumps of physical core-rope memory modules. I've quoted "document" because it's not clear if this is a fragment of some other document, or whether it's simply an ad hoc aid somebody created during Skylark development without any notion of it being in any way official. It has neither a title, date, nor any attributed authorship. I've assigned it to 1975 and to the Instrumentation Lab simply because the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project (ASTP) mission was the last flight of the Skylark software ... or indeed any other Apollo-type AGC mission.FS52-75-5
, Preliminary, "Apollo Soyuz Test Project (ASTP) Command Module Computer (CMC) Preliminary Erasable Load", 02/01/1975, by James C. Stokes, Jr.
FS52-75-16
, "Values of Certain Apollo Soyuz Test Project (ASTP) Prelaunch Erasable Load Parameters", 02/10/1975, by James C. Stokes, Jr.
AC Electronics
. PCR-SL001
, "AAP Colossus Downlink Deletions" (not dated). Disapproved. PCN-SL450
, "Add Check for G&N Auto at Start of R67" (not dated). PCR-SL416
, "Add gyro trim to R50" (not dated). PCN-SL470
, "Add Possible Operator Error Light at V06N14 in R53" (not dated). PCR-SL031
, "Addition of NC1 Maneuver Computation Capability" (not dated). Disapproved and replaced by PCR-SL042.PCR-SL421
, "Allow Astronaut Overwrite of N59 (ΔvLOS) in P36" (not dated). PCR-SL408
, Rev 1, "Astrodnamic Fixed Memory Constants" (not dated). PCR-SL413
, "ATM orientation determination program (P50)" (not dated). PCR-SL423
, "Change conic to precision integration in all rendezvous targetting programs" (not dated). PCN-SL455
, "Change to P35, P36 and R00 to fix anomaly ART 07" (not dated). PCR-SL429
, "Change to PCR SL040" (not dated). PCR-SL430
, "Change to PCR SL040" (not dated). PCN-SL467
, "Change VHFTIME to MARKTIME on the powered downlist" (not dated). PCR-SL048
, "Conversion of RCS DAP phase plane fixed memory constants of erasable load" (not dated). PCR-SL434
, "Correct αATM in P50" (not dated). PCN-SL468
, "Current φ in R27 not computed during any integration" (not dated). PCN-SL412
, "Delete ECSTEER" (not dated). PCN-SL411
, "Delete HAM targetting program" (not dated). PCN-SL410
, "Delete Lunar capability" (not dated). PCN-SL417
, "Deletion of 9 dimensional capability" (not dated). PCR-SL046
, "Deletion of Acceleration Display from Skylab RCS DAP" (not dated). PCR-SL045
, "Deletion of Rate Only Function from the Skylab RCS DAP" (not dated). PCR-SL420
, "Display Separation Angle in N05" (not dated). PCR-SL039
, "DKI Maneuver Sequence (NC1, NH, NSR) Computation Capability" (not dated). PCN-SL435
, "Do not automatically take VHF in P20" (not dated). PCR-SL028
, "Docked Alignment Capability" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-SL414
, "Docked alignment capability in P51" (not dated). PCR-SL415
, "Docked alignment capability in P52" (not dated). PCR-SL454
, "Docked DAP alarm codes" (not dated). PCR-SL044
, "Docked RCS DAP Free Mode Impulse Function" (not dated). PCN-489
, "Editorial and Technical Changes to Sklark 1 Section 4 GSOP" (not dated). PCN-SL457
, "Editorial Changes to GSOP No. R-577 Section 4 Rev. 16" (not dated). PCN-SL440
, "Editorial update to Skylark Memo #11" (not dated). PCR-SL402
, "Eliminate 481 day TEPHEM limitation in Lunar-Solar ephemerides routine" (not dated). PCR-SL401
, "Ephemerides Routine" (not dated). Disapproved — Superseded by PCR-SL404. PCR-SL451
, "Firingtime Roundup to 14 ms for Docked DAP" (not dated). PCR-SL449
, "Forced firings for docked DAP auto maneuvers" (not dated). PCR-SL432
, "FREE MODE MIC Description" (not dated). PCR-SL433
, "FREE MODE RHC Impulse Function" (not dated). PCR-SL458
, Rev 1, "Fundamental Astrodynamic Fixed Memory Constants" (not dated). PCR-SL471
, "Gain Change for Docked DAP when CSM Alone DAP is set to 2°/sec" (not dated). SKYLARK Memo #20
, "GSOP Modifications for SKYLARK Complex Impulsive Burn Logic" (not dated). PCR-SL424
, "Improve minkey gyro torquing logic" (not dated). PCR-SL443
, "Improved R61 Tracking" (not dated). PCR-SL034
, "Improvements to Ephemerides" (not dated). PCR-SL407
, "Incorporate P51, P53 and P54 into P52" (not dated). I don't know the final disposition. PCN-SL438
, "Incorrect star tracker angle in P55" (not dated). PCN-SL422
, "Initialize rendezvous navigation to update the CSM state vector" (not dated). PCN-SL463
, "Iteration Constant Change in Iter Routine" (not dated). PCR-SL460
, "Legal Star Codes in P55 and P20" (not dated). PCR-SL404
, "Lunar-Solar Ephemerides Routine" (not dated). PCN-SL445
, "Modification #3 to Skylark Memo #14" (not dated). PCR-SL448
, "Modification no. 4 to Skylark memo no. 14" (not dated). PCR-SL428
, "Modification of Skylark Memo #14: Preliminary Skylab Rendezvous Targeting Plan for the Skylab GSOP" (not dated). SKYLARK Memo #8
, "Modification of VHF R-Dot Proposals" (not dated). PCN-SL409
, "Modification to PCR SL022" (not dated). PCN-SL442
, "Modification to R22" (not dated). PCR-SL043
, "Moon Ephemeris Suppression in Skylab" (not dated). PCR-SL038
, "NC1 and NC2 Iterative Maneuver" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-SL403
, "New Alignment Technique" (not dated). I don't know the final disposition. PCN-SL436
, "Nominal use of ATM sources in P52 and P54" (not dated). PCR-SL406
, "Noun 67 Sign Reversal of RTGO" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-SL037
, "NSR Maneuver Computation" (not dated). Withdrawn. SKYLARK Memo #2
, "Operational Modes for SKYLARK Rendezvous Program" (not dated). PCR-SL452
, "Precision integration for V90" (not dated). SKYLARK Memo #14
, "Preliminary Skylab Rendezvous Targeting Plan for the Skylab GSOP" (not dated). PCR-SL400
, "Program 15 deletion" (not dated). PCR-SL019
, "Program 24 deletion" (not dated). PCR-SL020
, "Program 33 deletion" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-SL015
, "Program 38 deletion" (not dated). PCR-SL014
, "Program 39 deletion" (not dated). PCR-SL431
, "R04 roll preference specification" (not dated). PCR-SL026
, "RCS DAP" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-SL029
, "Rendezvous Display Logic" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-SL464
, "Set NN = 0 in P35" (not dated). PCR-SL040
, "Skylab digital autopilot" (not dated). PCR-SL050
, "Skylab Final Phase Gain Change" (not dated). PCR-SL042
, "Skylab four maneuver DKI sequence" (not dated). PCR-SL051
, Rev 1, "Skylark downlist changes" (not dated). PCR-SL023
, "TBD" (not dated). Disapproved — Superseded by PCR-SL404. PCR-SL405
, "Transform optics angles to tracking angles" (not dated). PCR-SL041
, "Use Full Lift in Splash Error Computation (N50)" (not dated). I don't know the final disposition. SKYLARK Memo #19
, "VHF R-Dot Displays; P48 Change; R22/R27 in P20" (not dated). PCR-SL439
, Rev 1, "VHF range rate filter enable/disable by extended verb" (not dated). PCR-SL459
, "VHFR-Dot changes" (not dated). PCN-SL456
, "Zeroing HOLDFLAG" (not dated). Anonymous
. PCR-SL003
, "Improved short-burn logic to desensitize with respect to variations in the SPS engine", 02/25/1970, by R. O. Nobles
. PCR-SL022
, "Change of a constant to desensitize with respect to gravitational perturbation by the moon", 02/26/1970, by Bedford F. Cockrell
. PCR-SL025
, "Extend VHF range beyond limit of 327.67 nautical miles", 02/26/1970, by Bedford F. Cockrell
. PCR-SL030
, "Addition of NCC maneuver computation capability", 02/27/1970, by R. R. Regelbrugge
. PCR-SL021
, "Deletion of program 32 (CSI) due to development of new targeting procedures (probably PCR SL030 below)", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL013
, "Deletion of unneeded option 4 (lunar surface alignment) from programs 52 and 54", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL018
, "Deletion of unneeded program 22 (orbital navigation)", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL017
, "Deletion of unneeded program 23 (cislunar midcourse navigation)", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL016
, "Deletion of unneeded program 37 (return-to-earth)", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL012
, "Deletion of unneeded programs 65 (up control) and 66 (ballistic)", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL011
, "Deletion of unneeded programs 72-79", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL010
, "Deletion of unneeded routine 05 (S-band antenna routine) and verb 64", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL009
, "Deletion of unneeded routine 33 (CMC-LGC clock synchronization)", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL008
, "Deletion of unneeded routine 57 (optics calibration routine)", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL006
, "Deletion of unneeded verb 52 (offset landing site mark)", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL005
, "Deletion of unneeded verb 59 (optics calibration mark)", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL004
, "Deletion of unneeded verb 94 (cislunar tracking)", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL007
, "Deletion of unneeded verbs 44 and 45 (set and reset of surface flag)", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL032
, "VHF Range Rate Computations and Display", 06/10/1970, by M. C. Contella
. PCR-SL035
, "Add TEPHEM to C/A Downlist", 07/07/1970, by S. G. Bales
. PCR-SL036
, "Compute ATM Star Tracker Gimbal Angles", 07/09/1970, by C. B. Parker
. PCR-SL033
, "Use of fixed coordinate system to avoid mission-by-mission coordinate-system changes", 07/29/1970, by Bedford F. Cockrell
. SKYLAB Memo #3-70
, "Detailed software-design data regarding PCR SL033", 07/29/1970, by William M. Robertson
. SKYLAB Memo #?
, "Summary of Program Change Requests Involving Astrodynamic Coordinate Systems, Ephemerides and Orientations, etc", 10/09/1970, by William M. Robertson
. SKYLARK Memo #27
, "Limitations in the Astrodynamic Orientation and Ephemeris Routines", 04/20/1971, by William Robertson
. R-693
, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital Missions Using Program SKYLARK 1, Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5, 10/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Delco
. 2021115-011
, "Core-rope dump of SKYLARK 48 program", 11/11/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. The source-code listing was reconstructed from the physical dump of the core-rope memory modules, plus source-code listings from other versions of the software and other documentation.See also:
R-693
, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital Missions Using Program SKYLARK 1, Section 3: Digital Autopilots", section 3, 12/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. EG9-72-9-BT12-A260
, "Skylark 48 Verification Plan", 02/07/1972, by Ralph Albon, Jr.
4900.5-244
, "Programmed Guidance Equations for Skylark Command Module Earth Orbital Program, Based on SKYLARK 48 Program", part 1, 02/14/1972, by TRW
. 4900.5-244
, "Programmed Guidance Equations for Skylark Command Module Earth Orbital Program, Based on SKYLARK 48 Program", part 2, 02/14/1972, by TRW
. 4900.5-244
, "Programmed Guidance Equations for Skylark Command Module Earth Orbital Program, Based on SKYLARK 48 Program", part 3, 02/14/1972, by TRW
. R-693
, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital Missions Using Program SKYLARK 1, Section 2: Data Links", section 2, 03/1972, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MSC-06814
, "Command/Service Module Systems Handbook, CSM 116-119", 04/20/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. R-693
, Rev 01, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital Missions Using Program SKYLARK 1, Section 4: Operational Modes", section 4, 05/1972, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. TM X-68459
, "Reference Skylab Flight Plan, SL-1/SL-2, SL-3, and SL-4 (April 30, 1973 SL-1 Launch)", 05/01/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. Larry B. McWhorter
. James L. Baker
. MSFC-MAN-206
, TM X-70137
, "Skylab Saturn IB Flight Manual", 09/30/1972, by NASA
. R-738
, "Users' Guide to Skylark GN&CS Major Modes and Routines", 01/1973, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. TRW
. Similar in concept to the Skylab and ASTP reference cards, but by TRW rather than AC/Delco, thus differing both in form and content.R-693
, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital Missions Using Program SKYLARK 1, Section 7: Erasable Memory Programs", section 7, 03/1973, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MSC-04785
, March 1973, "Skylab Operations Handbook - Command/Service Modules CSM 116 thru 118, Volume 1: Command and Service Module Description", volume 1, 03/15/1973, by Rockwell International
. AC Electronics
. The Apollo CM spacecraft used for the Skylab project ran a program called Skylark on their AGCs. These quick-reference cards, presumably used for training flight controllers, packed a lot of info about Skylark (and indirectly about Colossus and to a lesser extent Luminary) in a very concise package.FS63-73-61
, "Skylab CMC Erasable Final Erasable Load", 04/24/1973, by James C. Stokes, Jr.
IBM Federal Systems Division
. FS63-73-78
, "Update to Skylab CMC Final Erasable Load", 05/08/1973, by James C. Stokes, Jr.
AC Electronics
. CR-133997
, E-2785
, "Mission SL-3 (AS 207/CM 117/IMU 31) G&N Error Analysis (Skylab 3)", 07/01/1973, by S. B. Helfant
. 2014999-211
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Skylab 3 G&N System", 07/28/1973, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MPR-SAT-FE-73-5
, TM X-69540
, "Saturn IB Launch Vehicle Flight Evaluation Report — SA-207, Skylab-3", 10/08/1973, by NASA
. TM-X-64845
, "MSFC Skylab Operations Support Summary", 06/01/1974, by James R. Martin
. Charles Stark Draper Laboratory
. This fascinating "document" helped in reconstructing Skylark 48 source code from dumps of physical core-rope memory modules. I've quoted "document" because it's not clear if this is a fragment of some other document, or whether it's simply an ad hoc aid somebody created during Skylark development without any notion of it being in any way official. It has neither a title, date, nor any attributed authorship. I've assigned it to 1975 and to the Instrumentation Lab simply because the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project (ASTP) mission was the last flight of the Skylark software ... or indeed any other Apollo-type AGC mission.FS52-75-5
, Preliminary, "Apollo Soyuz Test Project (ASTP) Command Module Computer (CMC) Preliminary Erasable Load", 02/01/1975, by James C. Stokes, Jr.
FS52-75-16
, "Values of Certain Apollo Soyuz Test Project (ASTP) Prelaunch Erasable Load Parameters", 02/10/1975, by James C. Stokes, Jr.
AC Electronics
. PCR-SL001
, "AAP Colossus Downlink Deletions" (not dated). Disapproved. PCN-SL450
, "Add Check for G&N Auto at Start of R67" (not dated). PCR-SL416
, "Add gyro trim to R50" (not dated). PCN-SL470
, "Add Possible Operator Error Light at V06N14 in R53" (not dated). PCR-SL031
, "Addition of NC1 Maneuver Computation Capability" (not dated). Disapproved and replaced by PCR-SL042.PCR-SL421
, "Allow Astronaut Overwrite of N59 (ΔvLOS) in P36" (not dated). PCR-SL408
, Rev 1, "Astrodnamic Fixed Memory Constants" (not dated). PCR-SL413
, "ATM orientation determination program (P50)" (not dated). PCR-SL423
, "Change conic to precision integration in all rendezvous targetting programs" (not dated). PCN-SL455
, "Change to P35, P36 and R00 to fix anomaly ART 07" (not dated). PCR-SL429
, "Change to PCR SL040" (not dated). PCR-SL430
, "Change to PCR SL040" (not dated). PCN-SL467
, "Change VHFTIME to MARKTIME on the powered downlist" (not dated). PCR-SL048
, "Conversion of RCS DAP phase plane fixed memory constants of erasable load" (not dated). PCR-SL434
, "Correct αATM in P50" (not dated). PCN-SL468
, "Current φ in R27 not computed during any integration" (not dated). PCN-SL412
, "Delete ECSTEER" (not dated). PCN-SL411
, "Delete HAM targetting program" (not dated). PCN-SL410
, "Delete Lunar capability" (not dated). PCN-SL417
, "Deletion of 9 dimensional capability" (not dated). PCR-SL046
, "Deletion of Acceleration Display from Skylab RCS DAP" (not dated). PCR-SL045
, "Deletion of Rate Only Function from the Skylab RCS DAP" (not dated). PCR-SL420
, "Display Separation Angle in N05" (not dated). PCR-SL039
, "DKI Maneuver Sequence (NC1, NH, NSR) Computation Capability" (not dated). PCN-SL435
, "Do not automatically take VHF in P20" (not dated). PCR-SL028
, "Docked Alignment Capability" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-SL414
, "Docked alignment capability in P51" (not dated). PCR-SL415
, "Docked alignment capability in P52" (not dated). PCR-SL454
, "Docked DAP alarm codes" (not dated). PCR-SL044
, "Docked RCS DAP Free Mode Impulse Function" (not dated). PCN-489
, "Editorial and Technical Changes to Sklark 1 Section 4 GSOP" (not dated). PCN-SL457
, "Editorial Changes to GSOP No. R-577 Section 4 Rev. 16" (not dated). PCN-SL440
, "Editorial update to Skylark Memo #11" (not dated). PCR-SL402
, "Eliminate 481 day TEPHEM limitation in Lunar-Solar ephemerides routine" (not dated). PCR-SL401
, "Ephemerides Routine" (not dated). Disapproved — Superseded by PCR-SL404. PCR-SL451
, "Firingtime Roundup to 14 ms for Docked DAP" (not dated). PCR-SL449
, "Forced firings for docked DAP auto maneuvers" (not dated). PCR-SL432
, "FREE MODE MIC Description" (not dated). PCR-SL433
, "FREE MODE RHC Impulse Function" (not dated). PCR-SL458
, Rev 1, "Fundamental Astrodynamic Fixed Memory Constants" (not dated). PCR-SL471
, "Gain Change for Docked DAP when CSM Alone DAP is set to 2°/sec" (not dated). SKYLARK Memo #20
, "GSOP Modifications for SKYLARK Complex Impulsive Burn Logic" (not dated). PCR-SL424
, "Improve minkey gyro torquing logic" (not dated). PCR-SL443
, "Improved R61 Tracking" (not dated). PCR-SL034
, "Improvements to Ephemerides" (not dated). PCR-SL407
, "Incorporate P51, P53 and P54 into P52" (not dated). I don't know the final disposition. PCN-SL438
, "Incorrect star tracker angle in P55" (not dated). PCN-SL422
, "Initialize rendezvous navigation to update the CSM state vector" (not dated). PCN-SL463
, "Iteration Constant Change in Iter Routine" (not dated). PCR-SL460
, "Legal Star Codes in P55 and P20" (not dated). PCR-SL404
, "Lunar-Solar Ephemerides Routine" (not dated). PCN-SL445
, "Modification #3 to Skylark Memo #14" (not dated). PCR-SL448
, "Modification no. 4 to Skylark memo no. 14" (not dated). PCR-SL428
, "Modification of Skylark Memo #14: Preliminary Skylab Rendezvous Targeting Plan for the Skylab GSOP" (not dated). SKYLARK Memo #8
, "Modification of VHF R-Dot Proposals" (not dated). PCN-SL409
, "Modification to PCR SL022" (not dated). PCN-SL442
, "Modification to R22" (not dated). PCR-SL043
, "Moon Ephemeris Suppression in Skylab" (not dated). PCR-SL038
, "NC1 and NC2 Iterative Maneuver" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-SL403
, "New Alignment Technique" (not dated). I don't know the final disposition. PCN-SL436
, "Nominal use of ATM sources in P52 and P54" (not dated). PCR-SL406
, "Noun 67 Sign Reversal of RTGO" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-SL037
, "NSR Maneuver Computation" (not dated). Withdrawn. SKYLARK Memo #2
, "Operational Modes for SKYLARK Rendezvous Program" (not dated). PCR-SL452
, "Precision integration for V90" (not dated). SKYLARK Memo #14
, "Preliminary Skylab Rendezvous Targeting Plan for the Skylab GSOP" (not dated). PCR-SL400
, "Program 15 deletion" (not dated). PCR-SL019
, "Program 24 deletion" (not dated). PCR-SL020
, "Program 33 deletion" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-SL015
, "Program 38 deletion" (not dated). PCR-SL014
, "Program 39 deletion" (not dated). PCR-SL431
, "R04 roll preference specification" (not dated). PCR-SL026
, "RCS DAP" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-SL029
, "Rendezvous Display Logic" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-SL464
, "Set NN = 0 in P35" (not dated). PCR-SL040
, "Skylab digital autopilot" (not dated). PCR-SL050
, "Skylab Final Phase Gain Change" (not dated). PCR-SL042
, "Skylab four maneuver DKI sequence" (not dated). PCR-SL051
, Rev 1, "Skylark downlist changes" (not dated). PCR-SL023
, "TBD" (not dated). Disapproved — Superseded by PCR-SL404. PCR-SL405
, "Transform optics angles to tracking angles" (not dated). PCR-SL041
, "Use Full Lift in Splash Error Computation (N50)" (not dated). I don't know the final disposition. SKYLARK Memo #19
, "VHF R-Dot Displays; P48 Change; R22/R27 in P20" (not dated). PCR-SL439
, Rev 1, "VHF range rate filter enable/disable by extended verb" (not dated). PCR-SL459
, "VHFR-Dot changes" (not dated). PCN-SL456
, "Zeroing HOLDFLAG" (not dated). Anonymous
. PCR-SL003
, "Improved short-burn logic to desensitize with respect to variations in the SPS engine", 02/25/1970, by R. O. Nobles
. PCR-SL022
, "Change of a constant to desensitize with respect to gravitational perturbation by the moon", 02/26/1970, by Bedford F. Cockrell
. PCR-SL025
, "Extend VHF range beyond limit of 327.67 nautical miles", 02/26/1970, by Bedford F. Cockrell
. PCR-SL030
, "Addition of NCC maneuver computation capability", 02/27/1970, by R. R. Regelbrugge
. PCR-SL021
, "Deletion of program 32 (CSI) due to development of new targeting procedures (probably PCR SL030 below)", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL013
, "Deletion of unneeded option 4 (lunar surface alignment) from programs 52 and 54", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL018
, "Deletion of unneeded program 22 (orbital navigation)", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL017
, "Deletion of unneeded program 23 (cislunar midcourse navigation)", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL016
, "Deletion of unneeded program 37 (return-to-earth)", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL012
, "Deletion of unneeded programs 65 (up control) and 66 (ballistic)", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL011
, "Deletion of unneeded programs 72-79", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL010
, "Deletion of unneeded routine 05 (S-band antenna routine) and verb 64", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL009
, "Deletion of unneeded routine 33 (CMC-LGC clock synchronization)", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL008
, "Deletion of unneeded routine 57 (optics calibration routine)", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL006
, "Deletion of unneeded verb 52 (offset landing site mark)", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL005
, "Deletion of unneeded verb 59 (optics calibration mark)", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL004
, "Deletion of unneeded verb 94 (cislunar tracking)", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL007
, "Deletion of unneeded verbs 44 and 45 (set and reset of surface flag)", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL032
, "VHF Range Rate Computations and Display", 06/10/1970, by M. C. Contella
. PCR-SL035
, "Add TEPHEM to C/A Downlist", 07/07/1970, by S. G. Bales
. PCR-SL036
, "Compute ATM Star Tracker Gimbal Angles", 07/09/1970, by C. B. Parker
. PCR-SL033
, "Use of fixed coordinate system to avoid mission-by-mission coordinate-system changes", 07/29/1970, by Bedford F. Cockrell
. SKYLAB Memo #3-70
, "Detailed software-design data regarding PCR SL033", 07/29/1970, by William M. Robertson
. SKYLAB Memo #?
, "Summary of Program Change Requests Involving Astrodynamic Coordinate Systems, Ephemerides and Orientations, etc", 10/09/1970, by William M. Robertson
. SKYLARK Memo #27
, "Limitations in the Astrodynamic Orientation and Ephemeris Routines", 04/20/1971, by William Robertson
. R-693
, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital Missions Using Program SKYLARK 1, Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5, 10/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Delco
. 2021115-011
, "Core-rope dump of SKYLARK 48 program", 11/11/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. The source-code listing was reconstructed from the physical dump of the core-rope memory modules, plus source-code listings from other versions of the software and other documentation.See also:
R-693
, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital Missions Using Program SKYLARK 1, Section 3: Digital Autopilots", section 3, 12/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. EG9-72-9-BT12-A260
, "Skylark 48 Verification Plan", 02/07/1972, by Ralph Albon, Jr.
4900.5-244
, "Programmed Guidance Equations for Skylark Command Module Earth Orbital Program, Based on SKYLARK 48 Program", part 1, 02/14/1972, by TRW
. 4900.5-244
, "Programmed Guidance Equations for Skylark Command Module Earth Orbital Program, Based on SKYLARK 48 Program", part 2, 02/14/1972, by TRW
. 4900.5-244
, "Programmed Guidance Equations for Skylark Command Module Earth Orbital Program, Based on SKYLARK 48 Program", part 3, 02/14/1972, by TRW
. R-693
, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital Missions Using Program SKYLARK 1, Section 2: Data Links", section 2, 03/1972, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MSC-06814
, "Command/Service Module Systems Handbook, CSM 116-119", 04/20/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. R-693
, Rev 01, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital Missions Using Program SKYLARK 1, Section 4: Operational Modes", section 4, 05/1972, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. TM X-68459
, "Reference Skylab Flight Plan, SL-1/SL-2, SL-3, and SL-4 (April 30, 1973 SL-1 Launch)", 05/01/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. Larry B. McWhorter
. James L. Baker
. MSFC-MAN-206
, TM X-70137
, "Skylab Saturn IB Flight Manual", 09/30/1972, by NASA
. R-738
, "Users' Guide to Skylark GN&CS Major Modes and Routines", 01/1973, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. TRW
. Similar in concept to the Skylab and ASTP reference cards, but by TRW rather than AC/Delco, thus differing both in form and content.R-693
, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital Missions Using Program SKYLARK 1, Section 7: Erasable Memory Programs", section 7, 03/1973, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MSC-04785
, March 1973, "Skylab Operations Handbook - Command/Service Modules CSM 116 thru 118, Volume 1: Command and Service Module Description", volume 1, 03/15/1973, by Rockwell International
. AC Electronics
. The Apollo CM spacecraft used for the Skylab project ran a program called Skylark on their AGCs. These quick-reference cards, presumably used for training flight controllers, packed a lot of info about Skylark (and indirectly about Colossus and to a lesser extent Luminary) in a very concise package.FS63-73-61
, "Skylab CMC Erasable Final Erasable Load", 04/24/1973, by James C. Stokes, Jr.
FS63-73-78
, "Update to Skylab CMC Final Erasable Load", 05/08/1973, by James C. Stokes, Jr.
AC Electronics
. 2014999-221
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Skylab 4 G&N System", 11/15/1973, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MPR-SAT-FE-74-1
, TM X-72019
, "Saturn IB Launch Vehicle Flight Evaluation Report — SA-208, Skylab-4", 01/31/1974, by NASA
. TM-X-64845
, "MSFC Skylab Operations Support Summary", 06/01/1974, by James R. Martin
. JSC-08963
, TM-X-70385
, "Skylab Mission Report, Third Visit", 07/1974, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. Charles Stark Draper Laboratory
. This fascinating "document" helped in reconstructing Skylark 48 source code from dumps of physical core-rope memory modules. I've quoted "document" because it's not clear if this is a fragment of some other document, or whether it's simply an ad hoc aid somebody created during Skylark development without any notion of it being in any way official. It has neither a title, date, nor any attributed authorship. I've assigned it to 1975 and to the Instrumentation Lab simply because the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project (ASTP) mission was the last flight of the Skylark software ... or indeed any other Apollo-type AGC mission.FS52-75-5
, Preliminary, "Apollo Soyuz Test Project (ASTP) Command Module Computer (CMC) Preliminary Erasable Load", 02/01/1975, by James C. Stokes, Jr.
FS52-75-16
, "Values of Certain Apollo Soyuz Test Project (ASTP) Prelaunch Erasable Load Parameters", 02/10/1975, by James C. Stokes, Jr.
AC Electronics
. PCR-SL001
, "AAP Colossus Downlink Deletions" (not dated). Disapproved. PCN-SL450
, "Add Check for G&N Auto at Start of R67" (not dated). PCR-SL416
, "Add gyro trim to R50" (not dated). PCN-SL470
, "Add Possible Operator Error Light at V06N14 in R53" (not dated). PCR-SL031
, "Addition of NC1 Maneuver Computation Capability" (not dated). Disapproved and replaced by PCR-SL042.PCR-SL421
, "Allow Astronaut Overwrite of N59 (ΔvLOS) in P36" (not dated). PCR-SL408
, Rev 1, "Astrodnamic Fixed Memory Constants" (not dated). PCR-SL413
, "ATM orientation determination program (P50)" (not dated). PCR-SL423
, "Change conic to precision integration in all rendezvous targetting programs" (not dated). PCN-SL455
, "Change to P35, P36 and R00 to fix anomaly ART 07" (not dated). PCR-SL429
, "Change to PCR SL040" (not dated). PCR-SL430
, "Change to PCR SL040" (not dated). PCN-SL467
, "Change VHFTIME to MARKTIME on the powered downlist" (not dated). PCR-SL048
, "Conversion of RCS DAP phase plane fixed memory constants of erasable load" (not dated). PCR-SL434
, "Correct αATM in P50" (not dated). PCN-SL468
, "Current φ in R27 not computed during any integration" (not dated). PCN-SL412
, "Delete ECSTEER" (not dated). PCN-SL411
, "Delete HAM targetting program" (not dated). PCN-SL410
, "Delete Lunar capability" (not dated). PCN-SL417
, "Deletion of 9 dimensional capability" (not dated). PCR-SL046
, "Deletion of Acceleration Display from Skylab RCS DAP" (not dated). PCR-SL045
, "Deletion of Rate Only Function from the Skylab RCS DAP" (not dated). PCR-SL420
, "Display Separation Angle in N05" (not dated). PCR-SL039
, "DKI Maneuver Sequence (NC1, NH, NSR) Computation Capability" (not dated). PCN-SL435
, "Do not automatically take VHF in P20" (not dated). PCR-SL028
, "Docked Alignment Capability" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-SL414
, "Docked alignment capability in P51" (not dated). PCR-SL415
, "Docked alignment capability in P52" (not dated). PCR-SL454
, "Docked DAP alarm codes" (not dated). PCR-SL044
, "Docked RCS DAP Free Mode Impulse Function" (not dated). PCN-489
, "Editorial and Technical Changes to Sklark 1 Section 4 GSOP" (not dated). PCN-SL457
, "Editorial Changes to GSOP No. R-577 Section 4 Rev. 16" (not dated). PCN-SL440
, "Editorial update to Skylark Memo #11" (not dated). PCR-SL402
, "Eliminate 481 day TEPHEM limitation in Lunar-Solar ephemerides routine" (not dated). PCR-SL401
, "Ephemerides Routine" (not dated). Disapproved — Superseded by PCR-SL404. PCR-SL451
, "Firingtime Roundup to 14 ms for Docked DAP" (not dated). PCR-SL449
, "Forced firings for docked DAP auto maneuvers" (not dated). PCR-SL432
, "FREE MODE MIC Description" (not dated). PCR-SL433
, "FREE MODE RHC Impulse Function" (not dated). PCR-SL458
, Rev 1, "Fundamental Astrodynamic Fixed Memory Constants" (not dated). PCR-SL471
, "Gain Change for Docked DAP when CSM Alone DAP is set to 2°/sec" (not dated). SKYLARK Memo #20
, "GSOP Modifications for SKYLARK Complex Impulsive Burn Logic" (not dated). PCR-SL424
, "Improve minkey gyro torquing logic" (not dated). PCR-SL443
, "Improved R61 Tracking" (not dated). PCR-SL034
, "Improvements to Ephemerides" (not dated). PCR-SL407
, "Incorporate P51, P53 and P54 into P52" (not dated). I don't know the final disposition. PCN-SL438
, "Incorrect star tracker angle in P55" (not dated). PCN-SL422
, "Initialize rendezvous navigation to update the CSM state vector" (not dated). PCN-SL463
, "Iteration Constant Change in Iter Routine" (not dated). PCR-SL460
, "Legal Star Codes in P55 and P20" (not dated). PCR-SL404
, "Lunar-Solar Ephemerides Routine" (not dated). PCN-SL445
, "Modification #3 to Skylark Memo #14" (not dated). PCR-SL448
, "Modification no. 4 to Skylark memo no. 14" (not dated). PCR-SL428
, "Modification of Skylark Memo #14: Preliminary Skylab Rendezvous Targeting Plan for the Skylab GSOP" (not dated). SKYLARK Memo #8
, "Modification of VHF R-Dot Proposals" (not dated). PCN-SL409
, "Modification to PCR SL022" (not dated). PCN-SL442
, "Modification to R22" (not dated). PCR-SL043
, "Moon Ephemeris Suppression in Skylab" (not dated). PCR-SL038
, "NC1 and NC2 Iterative Maneuver" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-SL403
, "New Alignment Technique" (not dated). I don't know the final disposition. PCN-SL436
, "Nominal use of ATM sources in P52 and P54" (not dated). PCR-SL406
, "Noun 67 Sign Reversal of RTGO" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-SL037
, "NSR Maneuver Computation" (not dated). Withdrawn. SKYLARK Memo #2
, "Operational Modes for SKYLARK Rendezvous Program" (not dated). PCR-SL452
, "Precision integration for V90" (not dated). SKYLARK Memo #14
, "Preliminary Skylab Rendezvous Targeting Plan for the Skylab GSOP" (not dated). PCR-SL400
, "Program 15 deletion" (not dated). PCR-SL019
, "Program 24 deletion" (not dated). PCR-SL020
, "Program 33 deletion" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-SL015
, "Program 38 deletion" (not dated). PCR-SL014
, "Program 39 deletion" (not dated). PCR-SL431
, "R04 roll preference specification" (not dated). PCR-SL026
, "RCS DAP" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-SL029
, "Rendezvous Display Logic" (not dated). Disapproved. PCR-SL464
, "Set NN = 0 in P35" (not dated). PCR-SL040
, "Skylab digital autopilot" (not dated). PCR-SL050
, "Skylab Final Phase Gain Change" (not dated). PCR-SL042
, "Skylab four maneuver DKI sequence" (not dated). PCR-SL051
, Rev 1, "Skylark downlist changes" (not dated). PCR-SL023
, "TBD" (not dated). Disapproved — Superseded by PCR-SL404. PCR-SL405
, "Transform optics angles to tracking angles" (not dated). PCR-SL041
, "Use Full Lift in Splash Error Computation (N50)" (not dated). I don't know the final disposition. SKYLARK Memo #19
, "VHF R-Dot Displays; P48 Change; R22/R27 in P20" (not dated). PCR-SL439
, Rev 1, "VHF range rate filter enable/disable by extended verb" (not dated). PCR-SL459
, "VHFR-Dot changes" (not dated). PCN-SL456
, "Zeroing HOLDFLAG" (not dated). PCR-SL003
, "Improved short-burn logic to desensitize with respect to variations in the SPS engine", 02/25/1970, by R. O. Nobles
. PCR-SL022
, "Change of a constant to desensitize with respect to gravitational perturbation by the moon", 02/26/1970, by Bedford F. Cockrell
. PCR-SL025
, "Extend VHF range beyond limit of 327.67 nautical miles", 02/26/1970, by Bedford F. Cockrell
. PCR-SL030
, "Addition of NCC maneuver computation capability", 02/27/1970, by R. R. Regelbrugge
. PCR-SL021
, "Deletion of program 32 (CSI) due to development of new targeting procedures (probably PCR SL030 below)", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL013
, "Deletion of unneeded option 4 (lunar surface alignment) from programs 52 and 54", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL018
, "Deletion of unneeded program 22 (orbital navigation)", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL017
, "Deletion of unneeded program 23 (cislunar midcourse navigation)", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL016
, "Deletion of unneeded program 37 (return-to-earth)", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL012
, "Deletion of unneeded programs 65 (up control) and 66 (ballistic)", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL011
, "Deletion of unneeded programs 72-79", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL010
, "Deletion of unneeded routine 05 (S-band antenna routine) and verb 64", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL009
, "Deletion of unneeded routine 33 (CMC-LGC clock synchronization)", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL008
, "Deletion of unneeded routine 57 (optics calibration routine)", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL006
, "Deletion of unneeded verb 52 (offset landing site mark)", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL005
, "Deletion of unneeded verb 59 (optics calibration mark)", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL004
, "Deletion of unneeded verb 94 (cislunar tracking)", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL007
, "Deletion of unneeded verbs 44 and 45 (set and reset of surface flag)", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL032
, "VHF Range Rate Computations and Display", 06/10/1970, by M. C. Contella
. PCR-SL035
, "Add TEPHEM to C/A Downlist", 07/07/1970, by S. G. Bales
. PCR-SL036
, "Compute ATM Star Tracker Gimbal Angles", 07/09/1970, by C. B. Parker
. PCR-SL033
, "Use of fixed coordinate system to avoid mission-by-mission coordinate-system changes", 07/29/1970, by Bedford F. Cockrell
. SKYLAB Memo #3-70
, "Detailed software-design data regarding PCR SL033", 07/29/1970, by William M. Robertson
. SKYLAB Memo #?
, "Summary of Program Change Requests Involving Astrodynamic Coordinate Systems, Ephemerides and Orientations, etc", 10/09/1970, by William M. Robertson
. SKYLARK Memo #27
, "Limitations in the Astrodynamic Orientation and Ephemeris Routines", 04/20/1971, by William Robertson
. R-693
, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital Missions Using Program SKYLARK 1, Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5, 10/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. 2021115-011
, "Core-rope dump of SKYLARK 48 program", 11/11/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. The source-code listing was reconstructed from the physical dump of the core-rope memory modules, plus source-code listings from other versions of the software and other documentation.See also:
R-693
, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital Missions Using Program SKYLARK 1, Section 3: Digital Autopilots", section 3, 12/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. EG9-72-9-BT12-A260
, "Skylark 48 Verification Plan", 02/07/1972, by Ralph Albon, Jr.
4900.5-244
, "Programmed Guidance Equations for Skylark Command Module Earth Orbital Program, Based on SKYLARK 48 Program", part 1, 02/14/1972, by TRW
. 4900.5-244
, "Programmed Guidance Equations for Skylark Command Module Earth Orbital Program, Based on SKYLARK 48 Program", part 2, 02/14/1972, by TRW
. 4900.5-244
, "Programmed Guidance Equations for Skylark Command Module Earth Orbital Program, Based on SKYLARK 48 Program", part 3, 02/14/1972, by TRW
. R-693
, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital Missions Using Program SKYLARK 1, Section 2: Data Links", section 2, 03/1972, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-693
, Rev 01, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital Missions Using Program SKYLARK 1, Section 4: Operational Modes", section 4, 05/1972, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. G. Lunney
, G. Merrick
. R-738
, "Users' Guide to Skylark GN&CS Major Modes and Routines", 01/1973, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MSC-07765 (VOL. II)
, "Apollo/Soyuz Test Project Operational Data Book, Volume II: Mission Mass Properties", volume II, 02/1973, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. TRW
. Similar in concept to the Skylab and ASTP reference cards, but by TRW rather than AC/Delco, thus differing both in form and content.R-693
, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital Missions Using Program SKYLARK 1, Section 7: Erasable Memory Programs", section 7, 03/1973, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. AC Electronics
. The Apollo CM spacecraft used for the Skylab project ran a program called Skylark on their AGCs. These quick-reference cards, presumably used for training flight controllers, packed a lot of info about Skylark (and indirectly about Colossus and to a lesser extent Luminary) in a very concise package.FS63-73-61
, "Skylab CMC Erasable Final Erasable Load", 04/24/1973, by James C. Stokes, Jr.
FS63-73-78
, "Update to Skylab CMC Final Erasable Load", 05/08/1973, by James C. Stokes, Jr.
AC Electronics
. MSC-07765
, "Apollo/Soyuz Test Project - Operational Data Book, Volume I: CSM/DM Data book, Part 1: Constraints and Performance", volume I, Part 1, 08/01/1973, by Rockwell International
. DM is the acronym for Docking Module.JSC-09092
, "Apollo - Soyuz Test Project Operations Handbook Command/Service/Docking Modules, CSM 119/DM 1: Operational Procedures Reference Issue", 07/15/1974, by Rockwell International
. R-693
, Rev 02, "Guidance System Operations Plan - Apollo Soyuz Test Project Using Program Skylark 1", section 7, 10/01/1974, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. JSC-08469
, CR-141559
, "Apollo - Soyuz Test Project Operations Handbook Command/Service/Docking Modules, CSM111/DM 2: Operational Procedures Final Issue", 10/15/1974, by Rockwell International
. JSC-09212
, "ASTP Basic HP-65 Rendezvous Targeting Checklist", 10/17/1974, by Mason V. Mines
. Charles Stark Draper Laboratory
. This fascinating "document" helped in reconstructing Skylark 48 source code from dumps of physical core-rope memory modules. I've quoted "document" because it's not clear if this is a fragment of some other document, or whether it's simply an ad hoc aid somebody created during Skylark development without any notion of it being in any way official. It has neither a title, date, nor any attributed authorship. I've assigned it to 1975 and to the Instrumentation Lab simply because the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project (ASTP) mission was the last flight of the Skylark software ... or indeed any other Apollo-type AGC mission.NASA
. ISS Memo #75-10
, "Preliminary Inertial Performance Parameters for the USA/Soviet Union Mission: CM-111, G&N 215, IMU 25", 01/12/1975, by J. Feldman
, S. Helfant
. TN-FT-74-35
, CR-14404
, "ASTP (SA-210) Launch Vehicle Operational Flight Trajectory", part III, 01/21/1975, by A. B. Carter
, G. W. Klug
, N. W. Williams
. FS52-75-5
, Preliminary, "Apollo Soyuz Test Project (ASTP) Command Module Computer (CMC) Preliminary Erasable Load", 02/01/1975, by James C. Stokes, Jr.
ASTP 40001.1
, "Apollo Soyuz Test Project: Design Characteristics for Soyuz and Apollo", part 1, 02/07/1975, by S. Blackmer
, V. Bobkov
. ASTP 40001.1
, "Apollo Soyuz Test Project: Design Characteristics for Soyuz and Apollo", part 2, 02/07/1975, by S. Blackmer
, V. Bobkov
. ASTP 40001.1
, "Apollo Soyuz Test Project: Design Characteristics for Soyuz and Apollo", part 3, 02/07/1975, by S. Blackmer
, V. Bobkov
. FS52-75-16
, "Values of Certain Apollo Soyuz Test Project (ASTP) Prelaunch Erasable Load Parameters", 02/10/1975, by James C. Stokes, Jr.
74W-00288
, Rev K, changed pages only, "Saturn Instrument Unit: LVDC Equation Defining Document (EDD) for the Saturn IB Flight Program", parts I and II, 03/25/1975, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. 74W-00288
, Rev K complete, "Saturn Instrument Unit: LVDC Equation Defining Document (EDD) for the Saturn IB Flight Program", parts III and IV, 03/25/1975, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. AC Electronics
. TN-FT-75-42
, CR-144044
, "ASTP (SA-210) Launch Vehicle Operational Flight Trajectory Dispersion Analysis", volume I, 04/04/1975, by N. W. Williams
, G. W. Klug
, F. A. Ransom
. 75W-00067
, CR-143958
, "Program Verification Document for the ASTP Flight Program", 04/15/1975, by IBM Federal Services Division
. MSFC-DRL-008
, CR-143851
, 75W-00077
, "Final Flight Simulation Report for the Flight Control Computer S/N 0104-I (ASTP)", 05/05/1975, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. JSC-09150
, Final, "ASTP TV Operations Book", 05/09/1975, by E. S. Daley
. JSC-08469
, CR-141559
, "ASTP July 15 Launch Flight Plan", 05/15/1975, by E. B. Pippert, Jr.
JSC-09139
, "ASTP CSM Rendezvous Book", part 1, 06/01/1975, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. JSC-09139
, "ASTP CSM Rendezvous Book", part 2, 06/01/1975, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. 75-118
, "ASTP Press kit 1", 06/10/1975, by NASA
. JSC-09702
, Final Rev A PCN-1, "ASTP Fourth & Fifth Launch Opportunity Transfer Procedures", 06/25/1975, by Bernard A. Levy
. JSC-09212
, PA-N6-11160-2
, Final PCN-1, "ASTP HP-65 Rendezvous Targeting Checklist", 06/25/1975, by Mason V. Mines
. 2014999-151
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for ASTP G&N System", 07/1975, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. SKF32100114-110
, "ASTP Experiments Checklist", 07/02/1975, by NASA
. This document as such is not dated; I've assigned it the latest date I found printed on any of its pages.JSC-09153
, PA-N6-11150-2
, Final PCN-5, "ASTP Cue Cards", 07/09/1975, by Wesley K. Jones
. SKF32100114-116
, "ASTP Earth Observations Book", 07/15/1975, by NASA
. I've discovered no dates within this document, and have arbitrarily assigned ASTP's launch date to it.JSC-10607
, TM X-74149
, "Apollo Soyuz Mission Evaluation Report", 12/1975, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. For reasons which are unclear to me, pp. i-iii (initial portion of the table of content) are missing. However, the text for the missing table-of-contents portion is still present in the document.MSC-03600
, "Apollo/Skylab ASTP and Shuttle Orbiter Major End Items, Final Report", 03/1978, by MSC
. E-1067
, "Technical Progress Report", 09/1961, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1068
, "Technical Progress Report", 10/1961, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1099
, "Technical Progress Report", 11/1961, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1097
, "Work Statement for Industrial Support", 01/1962, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1142
, "Weight and Balance Report", 03/1962, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1157
, "Technical Progress Report", 04/1962, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1174
, "Slide Reprints, Quarterly Management Review Meeting NASA, in Houston, June 11, 1962", 06/11/1962, by Perry K. Bryant
. E-1235
, "Technical Progress Report", 07/1962, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1142
, Rev A, "Weight and Balance Report", 07/1962, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1142
, Rev 2, "Weight and Balance Report", 11/1962, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1142
, Rev 3, "Weight and Balance Report", 12/1962, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1142
, Rev 4, "Weight and Balance Report", 01/1963, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1142
, Rev 5, "Weight and Balance Report", 02/1963, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1142
, Rev 6, "Weight and Balance Report", 03/1963, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. CR-118220
, FR-3-53
, "Apollo Guidance Computer and Associated Ground Support Equipment, Quarterly Technical Report No. 3", 03/31/1963, by Raytheon
. E-1142
, Rev 7, "Weight and Balance Report", 04/1963, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. CR-116734
, FR-3-60
, "Apollo Guidance Computer and Associated Ground Support Equipment, Monthly Technical Report No. 10", 04/30/1963, by Raytheon
. E-1142
, Rev 8, "Weight and Balance Report", 05/1963, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1389
, "Technical Progress Report", 06/1963, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1142
, Rev 9, "Weight and Balance Report", 06/1963, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1410
, "Technical Progress Report", 07/1963, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1142
, Rev 10, "Weight and Balance Report", 07/1963, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1445
, "Technical Progress Report", 08/1963, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1142
, Rev 11, "Weight and Balance Report", 08/1963, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1474
, "Technical Progress Report", 09/1963, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1142
, Rev 12, "Weight and Balance Report", 09/1963, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1142
, Rev 13, "Weight and Balance Report", 10/1963, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1142
, Rev 14, "Weight and Balance Report", 11/1963, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. TM X-61619
, "Project Gemini Quarterly Status Report no. 7, for the period ending November 31, 1963", 11/31/1963, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. R-429
, "Reliability and Quality Assurance Progress Report, December 1963", 12/1963, by Edward T. Driscoll
. E-1142
, Rev 15, "Weight and Balance Report", 12/1963, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1142
, Rev 16, "Weight and Balance Report", 01/1964, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. DG Memo #88
, "Description and Status of AGC Programs", 01/20/1964, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1142
, Rev 17, "Weight and Balance Report", 02/1964, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1573
, "Technical Progress Report", 03/1964, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1142
, Rev 18, "Weight and Balance Report", 03/1964, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. C. M. Klingman
, J. L. Marshall
. E-1142
, Rev 19, "Weight and Balance Report", 04/1964, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-445
, "Technical Development Status of Apollo Guidance and Navigation", 04/1964, by Norman E. Sears
. E-1142
, Rev 20, "Weight and Balance Report", 05/1964, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. CR-117718
, FR-4-306
, "Apollo Guidance Computer and Associated Ground Support Equipment, Monthly Technical Report No. 23", 05/31/1964, by Raytheon
. E-1142
, Rev 21, "Weight and Balance Report", 06/1964, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. CR-116741
, FR-4-362
, "Apollo Guidance Computer and Associated Ground Support Equipment, Quarterly Technical Report No. 8", 06/30/1964, by Raytheon
. E-1142
, Rev 22, "Weight and Balance Report", 07/1964, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1142
, Rev 23, "Weight and Balance Report", 08/1964, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. CR-71613
, "Progress Report — Reliability & Quality Assurance", 09/1964, by General Electric
. E-1142
, Rev 24, "Weight and Balance Report", 09/1964, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1142
, Rev 25, "Weight and Balance Report", 10/1964, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1142
, Rev 26, "Weight and Balance Report", 11/1964, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. TM X-61620
, "Project Gemini Quarterly Status Report no. 11, for the period ending November 30, 1964", 11/30/1964, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. E-1142
, Rev 27, "Weight and Balance Report", 12/1964, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1142
, Rev 28, "Weight and Balance Report", 01/1965, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1142
, Rev 29, "Weight and Balance Report", 02/1965, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1142
, Rev 30, "Weight and Balance Report", 03/1965, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1142
, Rev 31, "Weight and Balance Report", 04/1965, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1142
, Rev 32, "Weight and Balance Report", 05/1965, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. TR-65-222-1
, "Status and Schedules Monitoring of Apollo Software", 05/31/1965, by W. M. Keese
, B. H. Liebowitz
, W. J. Martin
, I. D. Nehama
, A. H. Scheinman
. E-1142
, Rev 33, "Weight and Balance Report", 06/1965, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. 3730-6003-RC000
, "Apollo Flight Software Validation Plan, Final Report, Task 4, ASSAP, Contract NAS9-2938", 06/09/1965, by TRW
. E-1142
, Rev 34, "Weight and Balance Report", 07/1965, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1142
, Rev 35, "Weight and Balance Report", 08/1965, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. TM X-61625
, "Project Gemini Quarterly Report no. 14, for the period ending August 31, 1965", 08/31/1965, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. E-1142
, Rev 36, "Weight and Balance Report", 09/1965, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1142
, Rev 37, "Weight and Balance Report", 10/1965, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1142
, Rev 38, "Weight and Balance Report", 11/1965, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1142
, Rev 39, "Weight and Balance Report", 12/1965, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. CR-70878
, "Apollo Extension Systems — Lunar Excursion Module, Phase B Final Report", volume VI, 12/08/1965, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. CR-70879
, "Apollo Extension Systems — Lunar Excursion Module, Phase B Final Report", volume XVI, 12/08/1965, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. CR-70880
, "Apollo Extension Systems — Lunar Excursion Module, Phase B Final Report", volume VIII, 12/08/1965, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. CR-70881
, "Apollo Extension Systems — Lunar Excursion Module, Phase B Final Report", volume VII, 12/08/1965, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. CR-70882
, "Apollo Extension Systems — Lunar Excursion Module, Phase B Final Report", volume XI, 12/08/1965, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. CR-70883
, "Apollo Extension Systems — Lunar Excursion Module, Phase B Final Report", volume V, 12/08/1965, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. CR-70900
, "Apollo Extension Systems — Lunar Excursion Module, Phase B Final Report", volume IX, 12/08/1965, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. CR-70905
, "Apollo Extension Systems — Lunar Excursion Module, Phase B Final Report", volume X, 12/08/1965, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. CR-70905
, "Apollo Extension Systems — Lunar Excursion Module, Phase B Final Report", volume IV, 12/08/1965, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. CR-70909
, "Apollo Extension Systems — Lunar Excursion Module, Phase B Final Report", volume III, 12/08/1965, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. CR-70910
, "Apollo Extension Systems — Lunar Excursion Module, Phase B Final Report", volume II, 12/08/1965, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. CR-70911
, "Apollo Extension Systems — Lunar Excursion Module, Phase B Final Report", volume XXVI, 12/08/1965, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. E-1142
, Rev 40, "Weight and Balance Report", 01/1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1142
, Rev 41, "Weight and Balance Report", 02/1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1142
, Rev 42, "Weight and Balance Report", 03/1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1142
, Rev 43, "Weight and Balance Report", 04/1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1142
, Rev 44, "Weight and Balance Report", 05/1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1142
, Rev 45, "Weight and Balance Report", 06/1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1142
, Rev 46, "Weight and Balance Report", 07/1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1142
, Rev 47, "Weight and Balance Report", 08/1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1142
, Rev 48, "Weight and Balance Report", 09/1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. CR-93473
, BSR 1472
, "Lunar Navigation Study Final Report", volume II, 12/1966, by J. T. Broadbent
, R. B. Odden
, T. T. Trexler
, J. J. Vary
. E-1142
, Rev 49, "Weight and Balance Report", 01/1967, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1142
, Rev 50, "Weight and Balance Report", 04/1967, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1142
, Rev 51, "Weight and Balance Report", 06/1967, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1142
, Rev 52, "Weight and Balance Report", 08/1967, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1142
, Rev 53, "Weight and Balance Report", 10/1967, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1142
, Rev 54, "Weight and Balance Report", 12/1967, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-600
, CR-99676
, "Control, Guidance, and Navigation for Advanced Manned Missions (Final Report on Task II of Contract NAS-9-6823)", volume II of IV, 01/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-600
, CR-99675
, "Control, Guidance, and Navigation for Advanced Manned Missions (Final Report on Task II of Contract NAS-9-6823)", volume I of IV, 01/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-600
, CR-99677
, "Control, Guidance, and Navigation for Advanced Manned Missions (Final Report on Task II of Contract NAS-9-6823)", volume III of IV, 01/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1142
, Rev 55, "Weight and Balance Report", 02/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1142
, Rev 56, "Weight and Balance Report", 04/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1142
, Rev 57, "Weight and Balance Report", 06/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1142
, Rev 58, "Weight and Balance Report", 08/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-600
, CR-99678
, "Control, Guidance, and Navigation for Advanced Manned Missions (Final Report on Task II of Contract NAS-9-6823)", volume IV of IV, 09/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1142
, Rev 59, "Weight and Balance Report", 10/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. CR-97638
, "Final Report, Apollo Guidance Software Task Force" or here, 10/07/1968, by Bellcomm
. E-1142
, Rev 60, "Weight and Balance Report", 01/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1142
, Rev 61, "Weight and Balance Report", 05/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Russell A. Larson
. SR70-4053
, "Apollo Guidance Computer Program Block I (100) and Block II, Final Report, July 1964 through December 1969", 12/31/1969, by Raytheon
. Howard W. Tindall, Jr.
CR-108362
, EP0021
, "Apollo Primary Guidance Navigation and Control System (PGNCS): Final Report, Contract NAS9-497", 03/02/1970, by AC Electronics
. CR-108391
, EP0021A
, "Apollo Primary Guidance Navigation and Control System (PGNCS): Final Report, Contract NAS9-497", addendum, 04/06/1970, by AC Electronics
. Howard W. Tindall, Jr.
J. Lawrence
. R-700
, Final draft, "MIT's Role in Project Apollo, Final Report on Contracts NAS 9-153 and NAS 9-4065", volume V of V, 03/1971, by Madeline S. Johnson
, Donald R. Giller
. L. S. Watts
. R-700
, "MIT's Role in Project Apollo, Final Report on Contracts NAS 9-153 and NAS 9-4065", volume I of V, 10/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-700
, "MIT's Role in Project Apollo, Final Report on Contracts NAS 9-153 and NAS 9-4065", volume II of V, 03/1972, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. L. S. Watts
. TR-612
, TM X-72901
, Rev 13, "Saturn IB and Saturn V Computer Programs, Software Status Report", 07/05/1972, by NASA
. R-700
, "MIT's Role in Project Apollo, Final Report on Contracts NAS 9-153 and NAS 9-4065" or here or here, volume III of V, 08/1972, by Eldon C. Hall
. TR72-29
, EP2015-3
, "Apollo Inertial Instrument Logistics Summary, Quarterly Issue", 10/01/1972, by AC Electronics
. TR72-63
, EP2003-2
, "Apollo Inertial Instrument - PIPA, Semi-Annual Performance Data Summary", initial few pages only, 01/01/1973, by AC Electronics
. Only a small portion of physcial printout was scanned. The remainder is apparently a large number of test results concerning individual PIPA units.TR73-103
, "Skylab Inertial Instrument Logistics Summary, Quarterly Issue", 10/01/1973, by AC Electronics
. ISS Memo #73-270
, "Status of Spare and Flight Assigned IMUs - 17 Dec. 1973", 12/20/1973, by J. Feldman
, S. Helfant
. AG #33-74
, "Status of Spare and Flight Assigned IMU's", 12/27/1973, by Jerold P. Gilmore
. Howard W. Tindall Jr.
Howard W. Tindall Jr.
Howard W. Tindall Jr.
Howard W. Tindall Jr.
Howard W. Tindall Jr.
Howard W. Tindall Jr.
FSD-22
, "Saturn IB - Saturn V Instrument Unit - Technical Facts", 06/01/1966, by IBM Federal Services Division
. 66-232
, "ATM/Skylab Press release", 08/29/1966, by NASA
. 66-226
, "Gemini XI Press Kit", 09/02/1966, by NASA
. Anonymous
. Anonymous
. NASA
. IBM Federal Services Division
. 68-6K
, "Apollo 5 Press Kit", 01/11/1968, by NASA
. NASA
. NASA
. Manned Spacecraft Center
. 68-54K
, "Apollo 6 Press Kit", 03/28/1968, by NASA
. NASA
. 68-168K
, "Apollo 7 Press kit", 10/06/1968, by NASA
. NASA
. 68-208
, "Apollo 8 Press kit" or here, 12/15/1968, by NASA
. 69-29
, "Apollo 9 Press kit", 02/23/1969, by NASA
. 69-68
, "Apollo 10 Press kit", 05/07/1969, by NASA
. Boeing
. 69-83K
, "Apollo 11 Press kit part 1", part 1, 07/06/1969, by NASA
. 69-83K
, "Apollo 11 Press kit part 2", part 2, 07/06/1969, by NASA
. 69-148
, "Apollo 12 Press kit", 11/05/1969, by NASA
. 70-50K
, "Apollo 13 Press kit", 04/02/1970, by NASA
. 71-3K
, "Apollo 14 Press kit", 01/21/1971, by NASA
. 71-119K
, "Apollo 15 Press kit", 07/15/1971, by NASA
. 72-64K
, "Apollo 16 Press kit", 04/06/1972, by NASA
. 72-220K
, "Apollo 17 Press kit", 11/26/1972, by NASA
. NASA
. 75-118
, "ASTP Press kit 1", 06/10/1975, by NASA
. Anonymous
. Some of the constants listed no longer agree with current values, but they're what were used at the time. According to our best understanding at present, the symbol Φ is the gravitational potential. Gene adds that he thinks that "the angle, phi (f) in the three-term expansion of the earth's oblate geo-gravity model, is measured from the ascending node of a Gemini orbit rather than latitude.". Anonymous
. A summary of the OBC, its software, and peripherals in 80 pages.Gene Mertz
. Gene Mertz
. A hand-written memo, presumably by Gene Mertz, regarding issues such as roundoff and step size in the Gemini orbital calculation.Gene Mertz
. There are some hand-drawn corrections on the first page that may be hard to read. In two places it say "t+h", and later in the same paragraph, the y in "y=f(t)" has been dotted.62-564-0020
, "Gemini Computer Math Flow Diagram Ascent", appendix E only, 01/31/1963, by Anonymous
. The ascent-guidance math flow begins on p. 3 of the linked document. I'm unclear on the relationship of this math flow to our copy of the presumed MF-2 math flow. It appears generally similar, but it's so different in appearance that you can't really tell at a glance how similar they are ... and I haven't reallly done the work needed to compare them in detail. They also have different drawing numbers, in that the ascent guidance here is 62-564-0020 rather than 6444540 S/N2. From the dates on the drawings, and from the information in the "abbreviated" Gemini software history, it appears to me that:63-564-0159
, "Preliminary Ascent Guidance Simulation Report (Analytic Report No. 6)" or here, 01/31/1963, by D. P. Bedford
, R. E. Cofer
, T. W. Hill
, R. B. Jasinski
, J. Park
, J. R. Sims
, R. V. Wadding
. 6444540 S/N2
, Rev B, "Gemini — IGS — Computer Math Flow Diagram, Operational", 05/01/1963, by J. W. Joachim
. Includes OBC developer Alden Minnick's handwritten notes. (The illegible notes at the left margin of p. 17 are: "TE = AT LIFT OFF T" and "TE > TE0 = LIFT OFF".) The entire math flow comprises 27 sheets, labeled "Size F", which is apparently 28×40 inches, so it's pretty big. I don't see any markings indicating an overall version code, but the individual pages range from "initial" to Rev B. The latest date I can find on any drawing is 5/1/1963, so I assumed it's reasonable to just think of this as the 5/1/1963 version. Referring to the "Abbreviated Gemini Software History", I find that the only listed version that this could correspond to — assuming it corresponds to any of them — is math flow MF-2. Thus, I'd tentatively identify this with MF-2.SEDR 300
, "Project Gemini Familiarization Manual, Long Range and Modified Configurations", volume 1 except Section VIII, 09/30/1965, by McDonnell Douglas
. SEDR 300
, "Project Gemini Familiarization Manual, Long Range and Modified Configurations", volume 1 Section VIII, 09/30/1965, by McDonnell Douglas
. As far as the onboard computer is concerned, it is Section VIII that is relevant. This describes (among other things), the on-board computer architecture, memory layout, and CPU instruction-set.Manned Spacecraft Center
. This is something like a user manual for the Gemini computer. This particular revision relates to spacecraft 7 (Gemini 7) and math flow MF-6.65-554-0097
, "Gemini Catch-Up and Rendezvous Analysis and Simulation Report #4", pp. 58-59 foldout, 12/31/1965, by F. Reiner
. 65-554-0097
, "Gemini Catch-Up and Rendezvous Analysis and Simulation Report #4", pp. 60-61 foldout, 12/31/1965, by F. Reiner
. 65-554-0097
, "Gemini Catch-Up and Rendezvous Analysis and Simulation Report #4", pp. 62-63 foldout, 12/31/1965, by F. Reiner
. 65-554-0097
, "Gemini Catch-Up and Rendezvous Analysis and Simulation Report #4", pp. 64-65 foldout, 12/31/1965, by F. Reiner
. 65-554-0097
, "Gemini Catch-Up and Rendezvous Analysis and Simulation Report #4", pp. 66-67 foldout, 12/31/1965, by F. Reiner
. 65-554-0097
, "Gemini Catch-Up and Rendezvous Analysis and Simulation Report #4", 12/31/1965, by F. Reiner
. This "report" actually contains the full source code for the mixed FORTRAN II and IBM 7090/7094 assembly language program that was used to verify algorithms and simulate flight-computer behavior for the Catch-Up and Rendezvous flight phases. Therefore, although it is not flight software per se, it is presently the closest thing we have to Gemini flight software. There are also 5 fold-out flowcharts which are split into multiple pages in the PDF, which I've pulled out, deskewed, rescaled, and rejoined. They're not perfect, but they're a little easier to read than the pages in the PDF file.H. F. Branning
. A short memo about the versioning of Gemini OBC software, up and including Gemini 10.6449883
, "Gemini Computer System Math Flow Diagram, Module II — Catch-Up and Rendezvous", 03/07/1966, by D. G. Ferneyhough, Jr.
From the "abbreviated" Gemini software history, this could be a part of math flow MF-7. But probably not flown. Incidentally, accompanying the diagrams, there's some interesting text, including the interpretations of a list of 100+ fixed memory locations.Robert A. Boulware
. 66-542-01 A
, "Gemini Programming Manual", 05/24/1966, by C. A. Leist
, J. C. Condell
. Written by original Gemini programmers Charlie Leist and Jim Condell, and describes programming the on-board computer from the programmers' perspectives; as such, it discusses various pragmatic difficulties rather than just the theoretical ideal, though it also covers the on-board computer's CPU instruction set and similar topics in a way that both overlaps and differs from the "Guidance and Control Systems" documents listed in the item above. Charlie has additionally (in 2011) thoughtfully recreated a missing document page for us.Jeremy B. Jones
, Robert E. Nettles
, Robert A. Boulware
. Jeremy B. Jones
, Robert E. Nettles
. This is something like a user manual for the Gemini computer.Jeremy B. Jones
, Robert E. Nettles
. This is something like a user manual for the Gemini computer, especially section 2.5.7.SEDR 300
, "Project Gemini Familiarization Manual, Rendezvous and Docking Configurations", volume 2 except Section VIII, 08/22/1966, by McDonnell Douglas
. SEDR 300
, "Project Gemini Familiarization Manual, Rendezvous and Docking Configurations", volume 2 Section VIII, 08/22/1966, by McDonnell Douglas
. As far as the onboard computer is concerned, it is Section VIII that is relevant. This describes (among other things), the on-board computer architecture, memory layout, and CPU instruction-set.John Pultorak
. John Pultorak
. John Pultorak
. Gene Mertz
. Charlie Leist
. Charlie Leist
. This is a short Gemini OBC snippet of code created upon request by original Gemini OBC developer Charlie Leist. Further comments are in separate memos, "Some thoughts on creating sample Gemini OBC code" and "More thoughts on creating sample Gemini OBC code".Charlie Leist
. This short memo by original Gemini OBC developer Charlie Leist relates to a sample OBC code snippet he created for me, given then-absence (and now-absence, for that matter) of any true listings of contemporary OBC code. You can find the code snippet elsewhere in the library, under the title "Sample Gemini OBC Code Snippet".Pat Mooney
, Charlie Leist
. This is not a contemporary document, but is rather a modern document (2012) written by Pat Mooney (Gemini Programming Manager) and Charlie Leist (Re-Entry and Touchdown Predict Programmer) in which they try to capture how the software-development process worked. There is some overlap with other documents, of course, but where there is, there is often more detail. For example, there is not merely a list of developers, but a breakdown of their actual responsibilities.NASA
. NASA
. This may be a portion of the "Apollo Mission Control Center" document of 11/30/1961.Christopher C. Kraft Jr.
Document date and title are guessed.Christopher C. Kraft Jr.
Document date and title are guessed.Christopher C. Kraft Jr.
Document date is guessed.NASA
. NASA
. NASA
. The document date is a guess.NASA
. Document date is guessed.NASA
. Document date is guessed.NASA
. Document date is guessed.NASA
. Document date is guessed.NASA
. Document data and title are guessed.NASA
. Document date and title are guessed.NASA
. Document date is guessed.NASA
. The document date is a guess.NASA
. Document date and title are guessed. This seems to consist of artists' conceptions of the IMCC facility and MCC control room. Maybe.NASA
. Document date and title are guessed.NASA
. This may be a supplement to the "Apollo Mission Control Center" document of 11/30/1961.Christopher C. Kraft Jr.
NASA
. Christopher C. Kraft Jr.
C. D. Sword
. Dave W. Lang
. Title is invented.Dave W. Lang
. Kaiser Engineers
. WDL-TR-E120
, Rev 1, "IMCC Systems and Performance Requirements Specification", 09/07/1962, by Philco Corporation
. WDL-TR-E120
, Rev 2, "IMCC Systems and Performance Requirements Specification", changes only, 09/07/1962, by Philco Corporation
. D. Brainerd Holmes
. Christopher C. Kraft Jr.
Tecwyn Roberts
. NASA
. NASA
. Document date is guessed. NASA
. Document data and title are invented. Actually, there was no document: I simply made a PDF of a bunch of seemingly-related images.James Stroup
. Document date and title are invented.D. Brainerd Holmes
. NASA
. Fact Sheet #170
, "Fact Sheet - Mission Control for Manned Space Flight", 04/23/1963, by Christopher C. Kraft Jr.
, John D. Hodge
, Eugene F. Kranz
. John J. Reese
. NASA
. NASA
. NASA
. NASA
. Document date and title are guessed.NASA
. Document date is guessed.NASA
. Document date is guessed.NASA
. Document date is guessed.NASA
. Document date is guessed.A. J. Pittock
. Philco Corporation
. B. L. Sarahan
. PHO-FAM001
, June 1967, "Familiarization Manual - Mission Control Center Houston", 06/30/1967, by Philco Western Development Laboratories
. NASA
. Document date is guessed.69-FS-2
, "Project Apollo 500 - RTCC Operations Support Plan for Mission G", 04/01/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. TMX-64290
, "AS-508 MCC/MSFN Mission Configuration / System Description: Command Communication Telemetry Tracking", 03/01/1970, by Edwin H. Clark
. PHO-TR409
, CR-108662
, Rev A, "Program Requirements for the DRAFT II System", 09/25/1970, by R. L. Runnels
, J. Carlos Alvarez
. PHO-TR155
, "MCC Operational Configuration - Mission J1 - AS-510/SC113/LM10 - Apollo 15", 03/26/1971, by Philco Western Development Laboratories
. PHO-TR515
, CR-128843
, "Display Formats Manual", 01/12/1973, by R. L. Runnels
. TR155 I-02-213-01
, "EECOM Engineer Console No. 213, Room No. 231", 04/25/1975, by NASA
. TN D-8316
, "Apollo Experience Report - Real-Time Display System", 09/1976, by Cornelius J. Sullivan
, LaRue W. Burbank
. NASA
. As to what this may be an attachment to, I have no idea.M. Ray Loree
. CR-92124
, Report 68-5
, "RTCC Requirements for Mission G: Landing Site Determination Using Onboard Observations", part II, 04/01/1965, by George A. Austin
, Paul F. Flanagan
. CR 588-147
, CR-68281
, Final, "Flight Data Display Studies for Real Time Computer Flight Evaluation", 09/25/1965, by C. F. Matthews
, J. W. Tuttle
, J. C. Flint
. 66-FM-116
, "Logic and Equations for the Real-Time Computation of AS-207/208 Insertion Elements and Specialized Orbital Maneuvers" or here, 10/09/1966, by R. K. McDonough
, W. A. Sullivan
. 66-FM-131
, "AS-503A/504A Requirements for the RTCC: Generalized Iterator" or here, 11/04/1966, by William E. Moore
. CR-92180
, "Project Gemini Final Report Summary", 1968, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. 68-FM-9
, TMX-65090
, "Operational Support Plan for the Real-Time Auxiliary Computing Facility - Apollo 5 Flight Annex", 01/09/1968, by Larry D. Davis
, Ronald D. Davis
. 68-FM-2
, TMX-65257
, "RTCC Requirements for Mission G: Landing Site Determination Using Onboard Observations", part I, 02/01/1968, by Paul F. Flanagan
, George A. Austin
. 68-FM-30
, TMX-65260
, "RTCC Requirements for Mission G: Selecting and Verifying USBS Doppler Data Sources During LM Ascent and Descent", 02/01/1968, by Alan D. Wylie
. 68-FM-52
, "RTCC Requirements for Mission G: Lunar Module Attitude Determination Using Onboard Observations", 02/23/1968, by B. F. Cockrell
. 68-FM-52
, Change 1, "RTCC Requirements for Mission G: Lunar Module Attitude Determinations Using Onboard Observations", 02/23/1968, by B. F. Cockrell
. 68-FM-53
, TMX-65086
, "RTCC Requirements for Missions E, F, and G: Greenwich Hour Angle Formulation for the Predictor", 02/26/1968, by Paul F. Flanagan
. 68-5
, CR-92124
, "RTCC Requirements for Mission G: Landing Site Determination Using On-Board Observations", part II, 04/1968, by George A. Austin
, Paul F. Flanagan
. CR-92123
, Report 68-4
, "RTCC Requirements for Mission G: Trajectory Computers for TLI and MCC Processors", part I, 04/01/1968, by William E. Moore
, Brody O. McCaffety
, Bernard F. Morrey
. 68-4
, CR-92123
, "RTCC Requirements for Mission G: Trajectory Computers for TLI and MCC Processors", part I, 04/01/1968, by William E. Moore
, Brody O. McCaffety
. 68-FM-105
, TMX-64345
, "RTCC Requirements for Mission G: Selecting and Verifying USBS Doppler Data Sources During LM Ascent and Descent", 04/30/1968, by Alan D. Wylie
. 68-FM-117
, TMX-64468
, "RTCC Requirements for Missions F and G: Selenography-MNBY Velocity Transformation Formulation", 05/15/1968, by Paul F. Flanagan
. MNBY is the acronym for the Mean Besselian Year system.68-FM-125
, TMX-65091
, Rev 5/28/1968, "RTCC Requirements for Mission G: Lunar Module Attitude Determination Using Onboard Observations", 05/28/1968, by B. F. Cockrell
. CR-130939
, "Real Time Computer Complex - Apollo Programming Systems - Book: Mission Systems, Volume 3: AS-200 Systems Integration", volume 3/17, 05/31/1968, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. CR-96175
, "Apollo Command System - Ground Network Data Flow - Case 900", 06/20/1968, by J. E. Johnson
. 68-FM-155
, TM-X-72390
, "RTCC Requirements for the TLI Burn GO/NO-GO Procedure", 06/25/1968, by Herbert S. Estes
. CR-130940
, "Real Time Computer Complex - Apollo Programming Systems - Book: Mission Systems, Volume 2: General", volume 2/17, 07/25/1968, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. 68-FM-190
, TM-X-70026
, "RTCC Requirements: Revised Target Lines and Reentry Range Functions for the Lunar Landing Program - Return-to-Earth Abort Processor", 08/05/1968, by James W. Tolin Jr.
68-FM-193
, "RTCC Requirements for Mission G: The Translunar Midcourse Correction Processor", 08/09/1968, by Bernard F. Morrey
, Brody O. McCaffety
, Alfred E. Morrey
. 68-FM-216
, TM-X-700180
, "RTCC Requirements for Mission D, E, and F: Reentry Phase", 08/30/1968, by James W. Tolin Jr.
, John K. Burton
, Joseph E. Rogers
. 68-FM-195
, "RTCC Requirements for Mission G: Landing Site Determination Using a Lunar Gravity Vector", 09/24/1968, by Paul F. Flanagan
. CR-130938
, "Real Time Computer Complex - Apollo Programming Systems - Book: Mission Systems, Volume 1: AS-200 Mission Planning", volume 1/17, 10/21/1968, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. Note that the date listed for all of these "Mission Systems" volumes are approximate, because I'd have to look at the date on every single page (2600+ pages just for volumes 1-3), and I'm too lazy to do that.69-FM-28
, TM-X-70030
, "RTCC Requirements for Mission F and G: Reentry Phase", 02/06/1969, by James W. Tolin Jr.
, John K. Burton
, Joseph E. Rogers
. 69-FM-47
, TM-X-69768
, "Real-Time Auxiliary Computing Facility - Apollo 9 Operational Support Team Handbook", 02/17/1969, by C. E. Allday
. 69-FM-58
, TM-X-69973
, Rev 2, "RTCC Requirements for Mission F and G: Earth Orbit Insertion Processor", 03/07/1969, by Edward M. Jiongo
. 69-FS-2
, "Project Apollo 500 - RTCC Operations Support Plan for Mission G", 04/01/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. 69-FM-80
, TM-X-69629
, "RTCC Requirements for Apollo 10 (Mission F) Preflight Information", 04/07/1969, by Rocky D. Duncan
. CR-102079
, H69-0009-R
, "Introduction to Trajectory Estimation for RTCC Programmers", 05/09/1969, by Robert G. Rich
. 69-FM-131
, TM-X-69630
, "Operational Support Plan for Real-Time Auxiliary Computing Facility, Apollo 10 Flight Annex", 05/12/1969, by D. C. McDougall
. 69-FM-179
, TM-X-69754
, "RTCC Requirements for Mission H and Subsequent Missions: Reentry Phase", 07/03/1969, by James W. Tolin Jr.
, John K. Burton
, Joseph E. Rogers
. LUMINARY Memo #106
, "RTCC Compatibility Testing at MIT, Current Understanding of Scope, Responsibilities, etc", 08/14/1969, by Al Engel
, Bruce McCoy
. LUMINARY Memo #112
, "RTCC Compatable Uplink Edit", 09/22/1969, by M. Albert
. 69-FM-250
, "RTCC Requirements for Apollo 12 (Mission H-1) Translunar Injection Processor", 09/25/1969, by David S. Scheffman
, Jerome D. Yencharis
, Kenneth T. Zeiler
. 69-FM-255
, TM-X-69979
, "RTCC Requirements for the LOI Burn GO/NO-GO Procedure", 10/23/1969, by H. S. Estes
. 69-FM-239
, TM-X-69709
, "RTCC Requirements for Mission H Program for Computation of LM IMU Torquing Angles with the LM and CSM in the Docked Configuration", 10/23/1969, by A. David Long
. 69-FM-286
, TM-X-72023
, Rev 4, "RTCC Requirements for Apollo 13 (Mission H-2): Earth Orbit Insertion Processor", 11/24/1969, by Edward M. Jiongo
. 69-FM-327
, MSC-01286
, "RTCC REQUIREMENTS FOR MISSION H-3: LOI TARGETING", 12/31/1969, by Robert F. Wiley
. 70-FM-19
, "RTCC REQUIREMENTS FOR APOLLO 14 (H-3) MISSION: MOON-CENTERED RETURN-TO-EARTH CONIC SUBPROCESSOR", 01/30/1970, by Frances M. Northcutt
. 70-FM-11
, MSC-01536
, "RTCC REQUIREMENTS FOR APOLLO 14: LUNAR FLYBY MODES OF THE TRANSLUNAR MIDCOURSE CORRECTION PROCESSOR", 02/06/1970, by Kenneth T. Zeiler
, Quentin A. Holmes
. 70-FM-14
, MSC-01551
, "RTCC REQUIREMENTS FOR APOLLO 14: NON-FREE-RETURN MODES OF THE TRANSLUNAR MIDCOURSE CORRECTION PROCESSOR", 02/16/1970, by Quentin A. Holmes
, Kenneth T. Zeiler
. 70-FM-15
, MSC-01552
, "RTCC REQUIREMENTS FOR APOLLO 14: XYZT AND FREE-RETURN MODES OF THE TRANSLUNAR MIDCOURSE CORRECTION PROCESSOR", 02/16/1970, by Quentin A. Holmes
, Kenneth T. Zeiler
. 69-FM-326
, MSC-01281
,
, "RTCC Offline Requirements for H-2: Star-Horizon Observation Processor", 02/24/1970, by Paul Flanagan
, Robert Kidd
. 70-FM-26
, MSC-01594
, "RTCC REQUIREMENTS FOR APOLLO 14: TRAJECTORY COMPUTERS FOR TLI AND MCC PROCESSORS" or here, 02/26/1970, by Brody O. McCaffety
, William E. Moore
, Quentin A. Holmes
. 70-FM-44
, MSC-01837
, "LOGIC AND EQUATIONS USED TO COMPUTE THE LIFT-OFF TIME FOR THE EARLY RENDEZVOUS PROFILE OF APOLLO 14 AND SUBSEQUENT MISSIONS" or here, 03/12/1970, by Jerome W. Kahanek
. 70-FM-23
, MSC-01567
, "RTCC REQUIREMENTS FOR APOLLO 14 (H-3) MISSION: EARTH-CENTERED RETURN-TO-EARTH CONIC SUBPROCESSOR" or here, 03/23/1970, by D. R. Davis
, T. P. Garrison
. 70-FM-14
, MSC-01551
, Change 1, "RTCC REQUIREMENTS FOR APOLLO 14: NON-FREE-RETURN MODES OF THE TRANSLUNAR MIDCOURSE CORRECTION PROCESSOR", change only, 05/25/1970, by Quentin A. Holmes
, Kenneth T. Zeiler
. 70-FM-15
, MSC-01552
, Change 1, "RTCC REQUIREMENTS FOR APOLLO 14: XYZT AND FREE-RETURN MODES OF THE TRANSLUNAR MIDCOURSE CORRECTION PROCESSOR", change only, 05/25/1970, by Quentin A. Holmes
, Kenneth T. Zeiler
. 70-FM-11
, MSC-01536
, Change 1, "RTCC REQUIREMENTS FOR APOLLO 14: LUNAR FLYBY MODES OF THE TRANSLUNAR MIDCOURSE CORRECTION PROCESSOR", change only, 05/25/1970, by Kenneth T. Zeiler
, Quentin A. Holmes
. PHO-TR409
, CR-108662
, Rev A, "Program Requirements for the DRAFT II System", 09/25/1970, by R. L. Runnels
, J. Carlos Alvarez
. 70-FM-145
, MSC-02421
, Rev 1, "RTCC REQUIREMENTS FOR APOLLO 14 (MISSION H-3): LOI TARGETING", 09/25/1970, by Robert F. Wiley
. Ronnie R. Lanier
, Sam Crigler
. 69-FM-326
, Change 2, "RTCC Offline Requirements for H-2: Star-Horizon Observation Processor", change only, 11/30/1970, by Paul Flanagan
, Robert Kidd
. Changes 2 and 3 together update document from Apollo 13 to Apollo 14.69-FM-326
, Change 3, "RTCC Offline Requirements for H-2: Star-Horizon Observation Processor", change only, 01/27/1971, by Paul Flanagan
, Robert Kidd
. Changes 2 and 3 together update document from Apollo 13 to Apollo 14.69-FM-326
, Change 4, "RTCC Offline Requirements for H-2: Star-Horizon Observation Processor", change only, 05/18/1971, by Paul Flanagan
, Robert Kidd
, R. E. Kokelkemp
. Changes 4 updates document from Apollo 14 to Apollo 15.71-FM-214
, MSC-04378
, "Skylab RTCC Mass Properties System Requirements", 06/14/1971, by E. Ray Hischke
. 70-FM-19
, Change 1, "RTCC REQUIREMENTS FOR APOLLO 14 (H-3) MISSION: MOON-CENTERED RETURN-TO-EARTH CONIC SUBPROCESSOR", change only, 10/01/1971, by Frances M. Northcutt
. Adapts Apollo 14 document to Apollo 16.TN D-6855
, "Apollo Experience Report - Real-Time Auxiliary Computing Facility Development", 06/01/1972, by Charles E. Allday
. Don Eyles
. Don Eyles
. John Norton
. E-2089
, CR-96154
, "Final Report on Phase I of Contract NAS 12-140 DSR 55-27600", 02/1967, by James Pennypacker
. This is about OLLS, a kind of early CAD system for electrical designs, including provisions for simulation, as well as for drawing schematics. S-68-5196
, "Apollo Applications Program artist's concept of the Apollo Telescope Mission", 1968, by Anonymous
. S-68-2887
, "Apollo Applications Program artist's concept of the Apollo Telescope Mount", 1968, by Anonymous
. S-68-1762
, "Apollo Applications Program artist's concept of the Saturn I Workshop", 1968, by Anonymous
. S-68-14175
, "Apollo Applications Program artist's concept of the Saturn I Workshop", 04/04/1968, by Anonymous
. E-2265
, CR-86088
, "On-Line Logical Simulation (OLLS)", 05/1968, by R. L. Alonso
, H. R. Howie
, J. C. Pennypacker
, G. Schwartz
, H. A. Thaler
. This is about OLLS, a kind of early CAD system for electrical designs, including provisions for simulation, as well as for drawing schematics. NASA
. NASA
. James E. Dobson
, Rena J. Mosteirin
. This is a book by poets, deriving poetry from the Apollo 11 AGC source code. In introducing the material, I seem to recall they remark that we — the Virtual AGC Project — got the AGC source code by OCR'ing the original program listing ... a canard! We had to type in every little smeckle of source code with our own fat little fingers! So don't you go around repeating this calumny. But still, they're poets and not journalists; and besides, for all I know, I may unintentionally be telling whoppers about them, just in this tiny comment. In other words, if that's the worst problem they have, they must be doing pretty well. If you like the book, go out and buy a hardcopy.Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. 2014669
, "Block 2 Interconnect Diagram" (not dated), by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Completely awful; don't look at it.MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. FR-2-104
, "Apollo Guidance Computer Information Series, Issue 4: Erasable Memory", 09/25/1963, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. FR-2-110
, "Apollo Guidance Computer Information Series, Issue 10: Fixed Memory", 02/14/1964, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Anonymous
. EG44-362-65
, "Memo: Block II computer design deficiency", 08/10/1965, by Apollo G&N Program Office
. EG44-360-65-568
, "Telegram: MIT/IL is requested to take the following action to insure that the Block II/LEM guidance computer design and manufacturing will continue on schedule....", 08/11/1965, by Apollo G&N Program Office
. PB5-M295
, "Memo: AGC problem", 08/20/1965, by O. O. Ohlsson
. ND-1021041
, "Apollo Command Module, Block I Series 100 Guidance and Navigation System Manual" or here, volume II of II, 09/01/1965, by AC Electronics
. ND-1021041
, "Apollo Command Module, Block I Series 100 Guidance and Navigation System Manual" or here, volume I of II, 09/01/1965, by AC Electronics
. EG25-65-725
, "Contract NAS 9-4065, shielding of LEM Guidance Computer (LGC) interface wiring", 10/14/1965, by Apollo G&N Program Office
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. The numbered drawings included are 2015500, 2015562, 2015563, 2015564, 2015566, 2015567, 2015568, 6015562, 6015563, 6015564. These same drawings may (or may not) be available as well on our Electro-Mechanical page, and may or may not be more legible here than there. However, here they have the advantage of being provided in a one-image-per-sheet format, whereas large drawings are instead usually presented on the Electro-Mechanical page as sequence of "frames" that each provide only a portion of a drawing sheet. There are additional unnumbered drawings included here as well.Apollo Project Memo #1398
, "G&N Connector Keying, Blk II and LEM", 11/29/1965, by N. Abraham
. LDW370-54001
, Rev A, Rev D, Rev E, "Level 3 Schematic Primary Guidance Navigation & Control Subsystem", 1966, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. LDW370-28001
, Rev C, "Level 3 Schematic, LTA-8, (MIT) Guidance, Navigation & Control Subsystem", 1966, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. MH01-01380-216
, Rev A, "Command Module Guidance Computer Electrical Interfaces, Block II, NAA-MIT" or here, 01/10/1966, by A. Silagyi
. The poor quality of the secondary digitization is due to my experimentation with cost/time-saving methods, not the quality of the archival material.FR-2-130
, "Apollo Guidance Computer Information Series, Issue 30, Appendix A: Command Module AGC Subsystem Input and Output Signals", appendix A, 01/28/1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. FR-2-130
, "Apollo Guidance Computer Information Series, Issue 30, Appendix B: Lunar Excursion Module AGC Subsystem Input and Output Signals", appendix B, 01/28/1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. ND-1021042
, "Apollo Lunar Excursion Module, Primary Guidance, Navigation, and Control System Manual" or here, volume I of II, 02/01/1966, by AC Electronics
. If you have looked at our 1972 version of volume 1, you will have noted that roughly 175 pages are missing from that 1972 version. Those 175 pages are the ones discussing the theory of operation of the "control sequences" (microcode of the CPU) in detail. Those pages are not missing from this version! I daresay those pages form the most-extensive discussion of the Block II AGC microcode to which we have access.ND-1021042
, "Apollo Lunar Excursion Module, Primary Guidance, Navigation, and Control System Manual" or here, volume II of II, 02/01/1966, by AC Electronics
. This volume is notable because it contains a lot of electrical-schematic data for the Block II AGC, relating to stuff like (for example) decoding of the "control sequences" (microcode) of the CPU. Those schematics are not merely a supplemental form of the 1972 version of this document, but also differ from them in some significant ways.ND-1021042
, Rev AJ, "Project Apollo Lunar Excursion Module Primary Guidance, Navigation, and Control System Manual" or here, volume I of II, minus pp. 4-1 through 4-176, 02/01/1966, by AC Electronics
. Unfortunately, pages 1 through 176 in chapter 4 are missing in this scan. Incidentally, note that the table of contents incorrectly indicates where the break between volume I and volume II is (perhaps because the pages were reshuffled when the missing pages were removed), so don't let that confuse you. This missing pages are present in a 1966 version of the document that we also have, though obviously their content may have changed somewhat over the intervening 6 years. Several topics are covered in the missing pages, but the principal topic is the theory of operation of the CPU's "control sequences" (microcode).ND-1021042
, Rev AJ, "Project Apollo Lunar Excursion Module Primary Guidance, Navigation, and Control System Manual" or here, volume II of II, 02/01/1966, by AC Electronics
. The DSKY description starts in section 4-5.10. The AGC description precedes that.ND-1021043
, "Apollo Command Module, Block 2, Primary Guidance, Navigation, and Control System Manual" or here, 03/10/1966, by AC Electronics
. ND-1021043
, Rev AG, "Apollo Command Module, Block 2, Primary Guidance, Navigation, and Control System Manual", through Section 2, 03/10/1966, by AC Electronics
. ND-1021043
, Rev AG, "Apollo Command Module, Block 2, Primary Guidance, Navigation, and Control System Manual", section 3, 03/10/1966, by AC Electronics
. ND-1021043
, Rev AG, "Apollo Command Module, Block 2, Primary Guidance, Navigation, and Control System Manual", section 5 onward, 03/10/1966, by AC Electronics
. V34-900001
, "CSM Functional Integrated System Schematics — Block II", 05/06/1966, by L. R. Roth
. LA-3544
, Rev 6/8/1966, "Apollo Block II and LEM Computer Design Review", 06/08/1966, by AC Electronics
. 1014999-051
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for AS-202 G&N System", 08/25/1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Joseph F. Shea
. FC027
, Rev A, "Lunar Module Systems Handbook - Vehicle LM-1 - AS-206", 10/27/1966, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. AC Electronics
. Think of this as a complement to other AC documents such as ND-1021042 and ND-1021043, with less schematic diagrams but more useful explanation of theory. The final ~140 pages focus on the AGC.MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. FC007 1/16/67
, "Command Service Module System Handbook, AS-501", 01/16/1967, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. John E. Miller
. FC027
, Rev B, "Lunar Module Systems Handbook - Vehicle LM-1 - AS-206", 03/16/1967, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. FC007 4/7/67
, "Command Service Module System Handbook, CSM 101", incomplete, 04/07/1967, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. FC027
, Rev C, "Lunar Module Systems Handbook, Vehicle LM-1, AS-204/LM-1", 07/07/1967, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. This is not a document per se, but simply a small collection of LM drawings. Why they are collected together in this manner, I don't know.1014999-111
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Apollo 4 G&N System", 11/09/1967, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. 6014999-031
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Apollo 5 G&N System", 01/22/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. FC027 3/15/68
, "Lunar Module Systems Handbook, Vehicle LM-3", 03/15/1968, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. 6014999-021
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for LTA-8 G&N System", 04/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. 1014999-121
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Apollo 6 G&N System", 04/04/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. FC007
, "Command/Service Module Systems Handbook - CSM 103", 05/10/1968, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. 2014999-021
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for 2TV-1 G&N System", 06/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. G34-909101
, "GSE Functional Integrated System Schematics, Spacecraft 101, ETR LC 34", 07/03/1968, by S. A. Doles
. 2014999-041
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Apollo 7 G&N System", 10/11/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Manned Spacecraft Center
. Various
. This is not really a document, but rather a binder of documents with "BLK II PSA Module Specs" written on the spine, and 12/19/1968 being the date of the latest document in it. It contains procurement specifications for Block II CM and LM Power & Servo module Assemblies (PSA), as well as some ICDs from North American and Grumman. An index is provided on our engineering-drawing page.2014999-081
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Apollo 8 G&N System", 12/21/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. AC Electronics
. AC Electronics
. FC027 1/17/69
, "Lunar Module Systems Handbook, LM-5 Through LM-9 Vehicles", excerpts, 01/17/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. 2014999-091
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Apollo 9 CM G&N System", 03/03/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. 6014999-051
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Apollo 9 LM G&N System", 03/03/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. 2014999-061
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Apollo 10 CM G&N System", 05/18/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. 6014999-061
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Apollo 10 LM G&N System", 05/18/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. 2014999-101
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Apollo 11 CM G&N System", 07/16/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. 6014999-091
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Apollo 11 LM G&N System", 07/16/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. 2014999-111
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Apollo 12 CM G&N System", 11/14/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. 6014999-071
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Apollo 12 LM G&N System", 11/14/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. System Test Group Memo #1429
, "Effect of Short Duration Bus Transients on LGC V-Fail Detector", 11/17/1969, by R. Lones
. 2014999-121
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Apollo 13 CM G&N System", 04/13/1970, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. 6014999-101
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Apollo 13 LM G&N System", 04/13/1970, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. System Test Group Memo #1542
, "G&N ICDs, Procurement Specification and Assembly Test Procedure Interface Signal Requirements", 08/19/1970, by V. A. Megna
, R. A. Sheridan
. A "comprehensive listing of all G&N system interface signals, impedances, noise, and marginal operational requirements".Manned Spacecraft Center
. A different revision of this document is elsewhere in the library. I'm told that the particular hardcopy from which this scan came belonged to Donald R. Purdy, and that the handwritten notations in it are his. Don was one of the flight directors for Apollo 16, and (perhaps) a TELMU (Telemetry, Electrical, and EVA Mobility Unit Officer) for Apollo 14. As it happens, I'm unaware of any roster of flight controllers that one can check to verify these factoids.Manned Spacecraft Center
. Donald J. Bowler
. Donald J. Bowler
. AGC-L-5426RS
, "Letter: During a review at North American Rockwell, Mr. S. Snipes of NASA/MSC requested an analysis as to what effect a failure in the ACE equipment ...", 10/12/1970, by Robert J. Storella
. AC Electronics
. Manned Spacecraft Center
. Alas! Not really readable.2014999-141
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Apollo 14 CM G&N System", 01/31/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. 6014999-111
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Apollo 14 LM G&N System", 01/31/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Manned Spacecraft Center
. Manned Spacecraft Center
. 2014999-171
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Apollo 15 CM G&N System", 07/26/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. 6014999-141
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Apollo 15 LM G&N System", 07/26/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. AC Electronics
. AC Electronics
. AC Electronics
. AC Electronics
. AC Electronics
. AC Electronics
. AC Electronics
. AC Electronics
. AC Electronics
. AC Electronics
. AC Electronics
. AC Electronics
. 2014999-161
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Apollo 16 CM G&N System", 04/16/1972, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. 6014999-151
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Apollo 16 LM G&N System", 04/16/1972, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MSC-06814
, "Command/Service Module Systems Handbook, CSM 116-119", 04/20/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-07274
, "Command/Service Module Systems Handbook, CSM 114", 08/23/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. 2014999-181
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Apollo 17 CM G&N System", 12/07/1972, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. 6014999-161
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Apollo 17 LM G&N System", 12/07/1972, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. 2014999-051
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Skylab 2 G&N System", 05/25/1973, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. AC Electronics
. This is one of the series of AC/Delco documents we've been calling "Apollo 11 Manual", "Apollo 16 Manual", and so on. The term "Program Description" in the title seems to be a change in the naming practice rather than in the nature of the document itself. The document itself is undated, but the last events referred to in the book are in June 1973, so I've pretended that the book was published immediately thereafter.2014999-211
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Skylab 3 G&N System", 07/28/1973, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. 2014999-221
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Skylab 4 G&N System", 11/15/1973, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. 2014999-151
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for ASTP G&N System", 07/1975, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. EP0593
, "Apollo Guidance and Navigation Hardware Difference Summary, Command Module and Lunar Module" or here (not dated), by AC Electronics
. The two copies appear to be identical in content, but not necessarily identical to the version dated 10/15/1970.AC Electronics
. Unfortunately, this set of reference cards is missing the front cover and seemingly other pages. There's no way to know what mission they're for, unless that is discovered by checking the info (such as the lists of program, verbs, nouns, or i/o channels) vs other mission-specific sources. I haven't tried doing that, as of yet.Anonymous
. Anonymous
. Alas! most of us don't have one of those.Anonymous
. Anonymous
. A one-side-of-one-page reference to all Block II AGC instructions.Anonymous
. Anonymous
. Anonymous
. Anonymous
. Anonymous
. Some of the constants listed no longer agree with current values, but they're what were used at the time. According to our best understanding at present, the symbol Φ is the gravitational potential. Gene adds that he thinks that "the angle, phi (f) in the three-term expansion of the earth's oblate geo-gravity model, is measured from the ascending node of a Gemini orbit rather than latitude.". Anonymous
. Anonymous
. Anonymous
. Anonymous
. A summary of the OBC, its software, and peripherals in 80 pages.Anonymous
. Anonymous
. Hugh Blair-Smith
. D. Estabrook
. Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. LMA790-3-LM TBD
, "Exterior and interior lighting/color tables", tables 2.10-1 and 2.10-2 only (not dated), by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. Tables from the operations handbook describing colors, brightnesses, etc., for the Apollo spacecraft interior and exterior lighting.Hugh Blair-Smith
. This is an etext created by Hugh Blair-Smith, rather than a scan of a historical document.DRL-008A
, 71W-00199
, Change 4, "Saturn Instrument Unit - SLCC Programmer's Reference Manual" (not dated), by IBM Federal Services Division
. The acronym SLCC stands for Saturn Launch Computer Complex. As the document itself states: "The Saturn Operating System ... contains many programs, routines, and subroutines which together provide the software control functions necessary for automatic cheekout of the Saturn Launch Vehicle, (both Saturn V and Saturn I-B). ... This manual is specifically prepared for experienced test programmers familiar with RCA 110A programming techniques".IBM Federal Systems Division
. International Business Machines
. Includes an assembly-language manual.Russell A. Larson
. LED-540-32
, Preliminary, "Functional Requirements of the Abort Guidance System" (not dated), by F. Lemazor
, F. DeVito
, A. Schnur
. Gene Mertz
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. 2014669
, "Block 2 Interconnect Diagram" (not dated), by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Completely awful; don't look at it.MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Raytheon
. Pretty darn handy; you can replace our entire assembly-language page with handy reference cards!Raytheon
. A funny thing to make reference cards for, but Raytheon did so!FR-65-114
, "Introduction to the Apollo Guidance Computer and Associated Ground Support Equipment" (not dated), by Raytheon
. RCA
. CR-56215
, Draft, "Guidance & Computer Scheme for Manned Lunar Landing" (not dated), by C. N. Shen
. T. F. Gibson
. International Business Machines
. E-364
, "A Program for Translation of Mathematical Equations for Whirlwind I", 01/1954, by J. Hal Laning
, N. Zierler
. International Business Machines
. R-101
, "Handbook on the Assembly and Testing of the M.I.T. 20IG Integrating Gyro Unit", 12/1956, by Lester R. Grohe
, Jacque A. Hogg
, Andrew C. Lattanzi
. Of course, this Instrumentation Laboratory document predates the Apollo program. In fact, it predates NASA, which didn't begin operation until 1958. However, it is not unreasonable to suppose that there are relevant similarities to the eventual design of the Apollo IMU, and I have been assured there is indeed interesting and relevant information in the document.International Business Machines
. E-638
, "Digitally Controlled Pulse Torquing of Precision Inertial Instruments", 09/1957, by Frank E. Gauntt
. International Business Machines
. DSP-TN-13-58
, "Comments on Problems Relating to the Lunar Landing Vehicle", 11/04/1958, by James P. Gardner
, Harry O. Ruppe
, Warren H. Straly
. E-823
, "Miniature Packaging of Electronics in Three-Dimensional Form", 06/1959, by Eldon C. Hall
, Richard Jansson
. R-276
, "Design Principles for a General Control Computer", 04/1960, by Ramon L. Alonso
, J. Hal Laning, Jr.
International Business Machines
. AC Electronics
. International Business Machines
. ER 12007-1
, "Final Report: Guidance and Controls", part I of II, 06/1961, by Martin Company
. ER 12007-2
, "Final Report: Guidance and Controls", part II of II, 06/1961, by Martin Company
. E-1067
, "Technical Progress Report", 09/1961, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1068
, "Technical Progress Report", 10/1961, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1074
, "Erasable Ferrite Memory - Mod 3C Computer", 10/1961, by D. Shansky
. 8976-0008-RU-000
, "An Analysis of Moon-to-Earth Trajectories", 10/30/1961, by P. A. Penzo
. E-1077
, "Preliminary MOD 3C Programmers Manual", 11/1961, by R. Alonso
, J. H. Laning, Jr.
, H. Blair-Smith
. E-1099
, "Technical Progress Report", 11/1961, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. C. S. Draper
. Robert C. Seamans, Jr.
NASA
. NASA
. This may be a portion of the "Apollo Mission Control Center" document of 11/30/1961.Christopher C. Kraft Jr.
Document date and title are guessed.Christopher C. Kraft Jr.
Document date and title are guessed.Christopher C. Kraft Jr.
Document date is guessed.NASA
. NASA
. NASA
. The document date is a guess.NASA
. Document date is guessed.NASA
. Document date is guessed.NASA
. Document date is guessed.NASA
. Document date is guessed.NASA
. Document data and title are guessed.NASA
. Document date and title are guessed.NASA
. Document date is guessed.NASA
. The document date is a guess.NASA
. Document date and title are guessed. This seems to consist of artists' conceptions of the IMCC facility and MCC control room. Maybe.NASA
. Document date and title are guessed.E-1105
, "Computer Displays", 01/1962, by Eldon C. Hall
. E-1097
, "Work Statement for Industrial Support", 01/1962, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. NASA
. This may be a supplement to the "Apollo Mission Control Center" document of 11/30/1961.Earl D. Taylor
, Robert L. Way
. Christopher C. Kraft Jr.
E-1134
, "Photometric Units in the MKS System", 03/1962, by Arthur C. Hardy
. E-1142
, "Weight and Balance Report", 03/1962, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. NASA
. Christopher C. Kraft Jr.
C. D. Sword
. R-358
, "A Digital Control Computer Developmental Model 1B", 04/1962, by R. L. Alonso
, A. I. Green
, H. E. Maurer
, R. E. Oleksiak
. E-1114
, "Glossary of Terms and Symbols", 04/1962, by Jerome E. Levy
. E-1157
, "Technical Progress Report", 04/1962, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-341
, Rev 5/1/1962, "A Statistical Optimizing Navigation Procedure for Space Flight", 05/1962, by Richard H. Battin
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. SID 62-158
, "Apollo Spacecraft Launch Vehicle Integration Report", 05/12/1962, by North American Aviation
. E-1173
, "The Heat Transfer Properties of Structural Elements for Space Instruments", 06/1962, by Richard M. Jansson
. E-1174
, "Slide Reprints, Quarterly Management Review Meeting NASA, in Houston, June 11, 1962", 06/11/1962, by Perry K. Bryant
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #9
, "Precise Circumlunar trajectory Calculations", 06/27/1962, by R. H. Battin
. R-373
, "Guidance and Navigation System for Lunar Excursion Module", 07/1962, by John M. Dahlen
, Phillip G. Felleman
, Richard D. Goss
, Norman E. Sears
, Milton B. Trageser
, Robert L. White
. E-1235
, "Technical Progress Report", 07/1962, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1142
, Rev A, "Weight and Balance Report", 07/1962, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-367
, "A Multirange Precision Torque Measuring Device", 07/1962, by P. J. Gilinson, Jr.
, C. R. Dauwalter
, J. A. Scoppettuolo
. E-1156
, "Erasable Store Mod 3C", 07/1962, by David Shansky
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #11
, "SGA Studies Presently Underway", 07/16/1962, by Richard H. Battin
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #12
, "Storing Position of Moon", 07/16/1962, by James E. Potter
. R-348
, Rev A, "Specification for Procurement of Apollo Inertial Reference Integrating Gyro", 08/1962, by Eldon C. Hall
, J. Miller
, J. Aronson
, A. Lattanzi
. John C. Goclowski
. Gene Mertz
. A hand-written memo, presumably by Gene Mertz, regarding issues such as roundoff and step size in the Gemini orbital calculation.XDE-34-D-501
, Rev A, "List of AGE System Engineering Drawings", 08/08/1962, by C. A. Fischer
. Dave W. Lang
. Title is invented.Dave W. Lang
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #20
, "Optimum Use of Acceleration Measurements to Determine Altitude-Rate During Re-entry", 08/20/1962, by Bard S. Crawford
. E-1212
, Preliminary, "IMU Error Data for Apollo Trajectories", 09/1962, by Frederic D. Grant, Jr.
E-1206
, "The Blue-White Boundary Horizon Sensor", 09/1962, by H. H. Seward
. Kaiser Engineers
. WDL-TR-E120
, Rev 1, "IMCC Systems and Performance Requirements Specification", 09/07/1962, by Philco Corporation
. WDL-TR-E120
, Rev 2, "IMCC Systems and Performance Requirements Specification", changes only, 09/07/1962, by Philco Corporation
. MTP-AERO-62-73
, TM X-51382
, "Earth-Moon Transit Studies Based on Ephemeris Data and Using Best Available Computer Program, Part 1: Periselenum conditions as function of injection conditions", 09/27/1962, by Byrd Tucker
. Charles D. Brady
. John M. Caudle
, Donald C. Colbert
. Apollo Memo #218
, "Proposed Tolerance for Misalignments of IRIGs and PIPAs With Respect to the Stable Member Axis System", 10/05/1962, by J. H. Flanders
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #22
, "Calculation of the Roots of u C (u) = A", 10/10/1962, by James E. Potter
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #25
, "Guidance Dynamic Requirements on SCS", 10/19/1962, by E. M. Copps
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #26
, "Investigation of Minimum Mid-Course Attitude Maneuvers", 10/23/1962, by C. A. Muntz
, J. E. Potter
. Charles W. Frick
. Gene Mertz
. There are some hand-drawn corrections on the first page that may be hard to read. In two places it say "t+h", and later in the same paragraph, the y in "y=f(t)" has been dotted.E-1250
, "Astronauts' Guidance and Navigation Course Notes", section I, 11/1962, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1142
, Rev 2, "Weight and Balance Report", 11/1962, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. ND-1002005
, Rev -, A, D, E, F, G, H, "Apollo Requirements for Process Control and Fabrication of Resistance-Welded Electronic Circuit Modules and Assemblies", 11/05/1962, by NASA
. The poor quality of this scan is due to my (RSB) experiments with cost-saving and time-reduction, rather than to the quality of the archival material. To quote from the document itself, "This document covers the minimum requirements for process control and fabrication of applicable electronic circuit modules by use of resistance welding. It establishes certification and qualification requirements for welding machines, materials, and operators, and defines the responsibilities for quality control and acceptance of resistance-welded circuits.". MTP-AERO-62-79
, "Earth-Moon Transit Study Based on Ephemeris Data and Using Best Available Computer Program: Return Flight to Earth from Lunar Orbit", volume 2, Part 2, 11/08/1962, by Arthur J. Schwaniger
. D. Brainerd Holmes
. XDE-34-A-513
, "16 PIP Electronics" or here, 11/14/1962, by C. R. Ross
. Of the two PDFs provided, they appear to me to be two separate scans of the same physical hardcopy.Christopher C. Kraft Jr.
Space Guidance Analysis Memo #29
, "Error Ellipsoids", 11/20/1962, by James E. Potter
. E-1142
, Rev 3, "Weight and Balance Report", 12/1962, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Tecwyn Roberts
. NASA
. XDE-34-T-504
, "Assembly and Test Procedure for the Optics Subsystem", 12/26/1962, by R. Erickson
. XDE-34-S-519
, "Preliminary Performance Specification Stabilization Loops", 12/31/1962, by John C. Goclowski
. R-393
, "Logical Description for the Apollo Guidance Computer (AGC4)" or here, 1963, by Albert L. Hopkins, Jr.
, Ramon Alonso
, Hugh Blair-Smith
. International Business Machines
. SP 33
, "Space Flight Handbooks, Volume 1: Orbital Flight Handbook", volume 1 of 2, Part 1 of 3, 1963, by Martin Company
. Note that this document does not contain Volume 1, parts 2 and 3.SP 34
, "Space Flight Handbooks, Volume 2: Lunar Flight Handbook", volume 2 of 2, Part 1 of 3, 1963, by Martin Company
. Note that this document does not contain Volume 2, parts 2 and 3.NASA
. Document date is guessed. NASA
. Document data and title are invented. Actually, there was no document: I simply made a PDF of a bunch of seemingly-related images.FR-2-103A
, "Apollo Guidance Computer Information Series, Issue 3: Central Processor", 1963, by Raytheon
. FR-2-1-107
, "Apollo Guidance Computer Information Series, Issue 7: Sequence Generator (Subsystem Description)", 1963, by Raytheon
. James Stroup
. Document date and title are invented.E-1142
, Rev 4, "Weight and Balance Report", 01/1963, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. LED-500-4
, "Abort Guidance System Redefinition Studies", 01/14/1963, by H. Rothstein
, R. Schindwolf
, P. Hoffman
. D. Brainerd Holmes
. NASA
. 62-564-0020
, "Gemini Computer Math Flow Diagram Ascent", appendix E only, 01/31/1963, by Anonymous
. The ascent-guidance math flow begins on p. 3 of the linked document. I'm unclear on the relationship of this math flow to our copy of the presumed MF-2 math flow. It appears generally similar, but it's so different in appearance that you can't really tell at a glance how similar they are ... and I haven't reallly done the work needed to compare them in detail. They also have different drawing numbers, in that the ascent guidance here is 62-564-0020 rather than 6444540 S/N2. From the dates on the drawings, and from the information in the "abbreviated" Gemini software history, it appears to me that:63-564-0159
, "Preliminary Ascent Guidance Simulation Report (Analytic Report No. 6)" or here, 01/31/1963, by D. P. Bedford
, R. E. Cofer
, T. W. Hill
, R. B. Jasinski
, J. Park
, J. R. Sims
, R. V. Wadding
. XDE-34-S-504
, Rev A, "Preliminary AGC Interface Specification", 01/31/1963, by T. W. DeSwarte
, J. E. Kernan
. E-1287
, "Backup Thrust Vector Control", 02/1963, by John M. Dahlen
, James H. Long
. E-1230
, Preliminary, "Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) Alignment Tests", 02/1963, by James H. Flanders
. The document is marked Washington Engineering Services Company (WESCO), rather than MIT Instrumentation Laboratory.E-1142
, Rev 5, "Weight and Balance Report", 02/1963, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1142
, Rev 6, "Weight and Balance Report", 03/1963, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. FR-2-102A
, "Apollo Guidance Computer Information Series, Issue 2: Machine Instructions", 03/10/1963, by Raytheon
. SID 62-1000-R-1
, Rev 1, "Preliminary Apollo Guidance and Navigation System Performance and Interface Requirements Specification", 03/20/1963, by North American Aviation
. CR-125090
, "Display and Control Recommendations Made During the Gemini-Apollo Guidance and Navigation Comparison Study - Case 110", 03/21/1963, by L. R. Zeitlin
. CR-118220
, FR-3-53
, "Apollo Guidance Computer and Associated Ground Support Equipment, Quarterly Technical Report No. 3", 03/31/1963, by Raytheon
. E-1142
, Rev 7, "Weight and Balance Report", 04/1963, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. LED-540-1
, "Radar Requrements Report", 04/03/1963, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. ND-1002019
, Rev D, E, F, G, H, J, L, "Marking, General Specification For", 04/08/1963, by Pratti
. The poor quality of this scan is due to my (RSB) experiments with cost-saving and time-reduction, rather than to the quality of the archival material.Fact Sheet #170
, "Fact Sheet - Mission Control for Manned Space Flight", 04/23/1963, by Christopher C. Kraft Jr.
, John D. Hodge
, Eugene F. Kranz
. Apollo Note #52
, "The Use of an Earth Tracker for Earth Controlled Navigation and Guidance of the CM Vehicle in Severe Abort Situations", 04/24/1963, by R. Harte
, S. Cushner
. Apollo Note #51
, "The Maximum Likelihood Estimators of the Parameters Appearing in a Curve Fitting Problem When Both of the Observed Variables Are Subject to Random Errors", 04/24/1963, by J. Holdsworth
. John J. Reese
. Apollo Note #53
, "Emergency Re-Entry With Zero-Lift", 04/25/1963, by G. F. Floyd
, Eugene F. Styer
. Apollo Note #54
, "Definition of R1(t) and Use for DSIF Lunar Orbit Determination", 04/29/1963, by G. F. Floyd
. Apollo Note #55
, "The Use of Television in Landing an Unmanned LEM", 04/29/1963, by R. Harte
. CR-116734
, FR-3-60
, "Apollo Guidance Computer and Associated Ground Support Equipment, Monthly Technical Report No. 10", 04/30/1963, by Raytheon
. E-1142
, Rev 8, "Weight and Balance Report", 05/1963, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Apollo Note #56
, "Effect of Small Boosts on Accuracy of Earth Orbit Determination", 05/01/1963, by G. F. Floyd
. 6444540 S/N2
, Rev B, "Gemini — IGS — Computer Math Flow Diagram, Operational", 05/01/1963, by J. W. Joachim
. Includes OBC developer Alden Minnick's handwritten notes. (The illegible notes at the left margin of p. 17 are: "TE = AT LIFT OFF T" and "TE > TE0 = LIFT OFF".) The entire math flow comprises 27 sheets, labeled "Size F", which is apparently 28×40 inches, so it's pretty big. I don't see any markings indicating an overall version code, but the individual pages range from "initial" to Rev B. The latest date I can find on any drawing is 5/1/1963, so I assumed it's reasonable to just think of this as the 5/1/1963 version. Referring to the "Abbreviated Gemini Software History", I find that the only listed version that this could correspond to — assuming it corresponds to any of them — is math flow MF-2. Thus, I'd tentatively identify this with MF-2.M-D M 8000.001
, "Apollo System Specification", 05/02/1963, by NASA
. Apollo Note #57
, "Optimum Smoothing With Imperfectly Executed Commands", 05/03/1963, by G. F. Floyd
. Apollo Note #59
, "Physical Constants", 05/06/1963, by H. L. Engel
. Apollo Note #60
, "Error Analysis for Determining In-Plane Orbit Parameters Using DSIF Doppler Measurements During Descent Into Synchronous Orbit", 05/06/1963, by B. Saltzberg
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #44
, "Optimization of Midcourse Correction Times", 05/07/1963, by Robert J. Fitzgerald
. Apollo Note #61
, "Determination of Selenocentric Orbit Parameters With the DSIF", 05/07/1963, by L. Lustick
. Apollo Note #63
, "DSIF Capability on Trans-Earth Trajectory", 05/10/1963, by G. F. Floyd
. Apollo Note #62
, "Trans-Earth Injection Errors", 05/10/1963, by L. Lustick
, H. Engel
. 00.213
, "LEM Emergency Abort Guidance System Study", 05/10/1963, by A. D. Schaezler
. LMO-370-16
, "Minutes of Radar Requirements Coordination Meeting #1 Between Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation (GAEC) and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)", day 1 of 2, 05/14/1963, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. LMO-540-61
, "Minutes of Radar Requirements Coordination Meeting #1 Between Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation (GAEC) and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)", day 2 of 2, 05/14/1963, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. CR-129396
, SM-43658
, "Handout for Saturn S-IVB Vehicle Dynamics & Control Working Group Meeting", 05/14/1963, by McDonnell Douglas
. Apollo Note #64
, "Capability of the DSIF for Determining In-Plane Orbit Parameters During Ascent", 05/14/1963, by B. Saltzberg
. Apollo Note #65
, "Determination of the Co-Ordinates of an LEM on the Moon from DSIF Measurements from One Station", 05/15/1963, by L. Lustick
. Apollo Note #66
, "LLV Landing on a Tilted or Mountainous Lunar Surface", 05/20/1963, by C. H. Dale
. MTP-AERO-63-39
, "Survey and Classification of Earth-Moon Trajectories Based on Newly Discovered Properties", 05/20/1963, by R. F. Hoelker
, N. J. Braud
. Apollo Note #67
, "Calculation of the Covariance Matrices, I", 05/22/1963, by H. Engel
, J. Holdsworth
. Apollo Note #68
, "Tracking Error Calculation", 05/22/1963, by H. Engel
. Apollo Note #70
, "The LEM As a Recovery Vehicle", 05/27/1963, by H. Dale
. Apollo Note #58
, "LEM Terminal Landing and the Necessity of an Inertial Platform", 05/29/1963, by C. H. Dale
. Apollo Note #69
, "An Approximate Technique to Arrive at the DSIF Smoothing Accuracy for Circular or Nearly Circular Orbits--Discussion of Numerical Results", 05/29/1963, by H. Epstein
. Apollo Note #71
, "Selection of the Optimum Abort Trajectory", 05/29/1963, by R. Roche
. MTP-AERO-63-44
, TM X-51383
, "An Iterative Guidance Scheme for Ascent to Orbit (Suborbital Start of the Third Stage)", 05/29/1963, by Isaac E. Smith
, Emsley T. Deaton, Jr.
E-1359
, "Flight Test Plan, Apollo Guidance and Navigation System AGE-5", 05/31/1963, by John Dahlen
, Thomas Heinsheimer
, John Suomala
. Eugene J. DeNezza
, Mark S. Dittrich
. R-410
, "General Design Characteristics of the Apollo Guidance Computer", 06/1963, by Eldon C. Hall
. E-1389
, "Technical Progress Report", 06/1963, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1142
, Rev 9, "Weight and Balance Report", 06/1963, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Apollo Note #73
, "Some Additional Error Calculations for Determining Three In-Plane Orbit Parameters from DSIF Doppler Measurements", 06/03/1963, by B. Saltzberg
. Apollo Note #74
, "Techniques for Remotely Aligning the LLV IMU from the Attached CM", 06/11/1963, by C. H. Dale
. Apollo Note #75
, "The Fuel Cost of Various Two Boost Ascents", 06/17/1963, by H. Dale
. E-1297
, Preliminary, "Inertial Subsystem (ISS) Calibration Tests", 06/18/1963, by James H. Flanders
. Apollo Note #76
, "Notes on L. S. Pontryagin's Theory of Optimal Processes", 06/18/1963, by L. Horowitz
. Apollo Note #77
, "Calculation of Covariance Matrices for Multiple Uncorrelated Data Sources", 06/19/1963, by J. Holdsworth
. Apollo Note #78
, "DSIF Determination of LEM Altitude Rate", 06/20/1963, by H. Engel
. Apollo Note #79
, "An Approach to Estimating the Allowable Injection Errors for the DSIF Aided LEM Ascent and Rendezvous", 06/26/1963, by C. H. Dale
. R-415
, "Apollo Reentry Guidance", 07/1963, by D. J. Lickly
, H. R. Morth
, B. S. Crawford
. E-1410
, "Technical Progress Report", 07/1963, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1142
, Rev 10, "Weight and Balance Report", 07/1963, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MSC
. David W. Gilbert
. LED-540-3
, "Back-up Guidance Requirements", 07/09/1963, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering Company
. Apollo Note #80
, "Correction to Calculation of Covariance Matrices I", 07/15/1963, by J. Holdsworth
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #52
, "Midcourse Guidance", 07/15/1963, by Gerald M. Levine
. Apollo Note #81
, "Maximum Allowable Injection Errors for a Particular DSIF Aided Rendezvous Scheme", 07/15/1963, by C. P. Siska
. Apollo Note #82
, "Calculation of Covariance Matrices III", 07/16/1963, by H. Engel
. Apollo Note #84
, "Notes on L. S. Pontryagin's Theory of Optimal Processes (II)", 07/17/1963, by L. Horowitz
. Apollo Note #83
, "Use of Range and Range Rate Data", 07/18/1963, by H. Engel
. R. J. Phagan
. Apollo Note #85
, "The Equivalence of Data Processing Schemes in a Linearized Error Analysis", 07/22/1963, by J. Holdsworth
. Apollo Note #86
, "Optimal Control Through Hazardous Region in a 3-Dimensional Gravitational Field", 07/22/1963, by L. Horowitz
. Apollo Note #87
, "Rendezvous Aids", 07/26/1963, by G. F. Floyd
. Apollo Note #89
, "On the Numerical Computation of Optimum Controls", 07/26/1963, by L. Horowitz
. NASA
. Apollo Note #88
, "Kalman-Schmidt Method for Orbit Determination", 07/31/1963, by H. Engel
. R. J. Phagan
. R-416
, "The Apollo Guidance Computer", 08/1963, by Ramon L. Alonso
, Albert L. Hopkins
. E-1398
, "Comments on the Lunar Landing Mission Plan of 15 April 1963", 08/1963, by John Dahlen
, John Suomala
. E-1445
, "Technical Progress Report", 08/1963, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1142
, Rev 11, "Weight and Balance Report", 08/1963, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1388
, "Summary of Error Propagation in an Inertial System", 08/1963, by Janusz Sciegienny
. E-1386
, "Report on Clear Resins", 08/1963, by Samuel C. Smith
. Apollo Note #91
, "Minimum-Time Rendezvous", 08/05/1963, by L. Horowitz
. Apollo Note #92
, "Optimum Abort Trajectories", 08/06/1963, by L. Horowitz
. Apollo Note #90
, "Further Examination of Far-Side Relay Trajectories", 08/06/1963, by C. Siska
. Project Apollo Working Paper #1084
, "Study of Powered Descent Trajectories for Manned Lunar Landings", 08/09/1963, by Floyd V. Bennett
, Thomas G. Price
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #56
, "Deriving Random Error Vectors from Covariance Matrix", 08/13/1963, by R. D. Goss
, E. S. Muller
. Apollo Note #93
, "Ground System Computation of LEM Orbit", 08/14/1963, by H. Engel
. DG Memo #20
, "Description of Command Module G & N Displays and Controls", 08/15/1963, by J. C. Dunbar
. Apollo Note #95
, "Ground Assistance to LEM, Including Mid-Course Correction", 08/15/1963, by H. Engel
. Apollo Note #96
, "Use of LEM/CM Observations", 08/15/1963, by L. Horowitz
. XDE-34-S-529
, "Preliminary Performance Specification - Inertial Coupling Display Unit", 08/15/1963, by A. Laubenstein
. Apollo Note #97
, "Minimum Boost Velocity Requirement for Far-Side Relay", 08/20/1963, by C. Siska
. R. P. Young
. Apollo Note #98
, "Multiple Data Sources With Fixed Biases", 08/21/1963, by H. Engel
. Apollo Note #100
, "Orbit Parameters from Three Stations Using Range and Range-Rate", 08/23/1963, by H. Dale
. E-1429
, "Lunar Orbit Determination by Star Occultations and MSFN Tracking", 09/1963, by David S. Baker
, Norman E. Sears
, John B. Suomala
, Robert L. White
. E-1474
, "Technical Progress Report", 09/1963, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1142
, Rev 12, "Weight and Balance Report", 09/1963, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1420
, "On the Extrapolation of Accelerated Stress Conditions to Normal Stress Conditions of Germanium Transistors", 09/1963, by Jayne Partridge
. E-1425
, "A Comparison of the Readout Resolutions of the Proportional Elastance vs Constant Elastance Torque-to-Balance Systems", 09/1963, by Charles C. Perez
. P. R. Knaff
. LPL-610-1
, "Feasibility Study and Detailed Test Plans for LEM-1 and LEM-2", 09/06/1963, by J. H. Semcken
. ND-1002136
, Rev -, A, B, D, J, M, "Specification for the Procurement and Assembly of Electrical Wrapost Contacts and Insulators", 09/12/1963, by E. P. Armstrong
. The poor quality of this scan is due to my (RSB) experiments with cost-saving and time-reduction, rather than to the quality of the archival material.Apollo Note #99
, "Preliminary Results of Computer Analyses", 09/13/1963, by H. Engel
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #57
, "Coordinate System Used in the Moon Position Subroutine" or here, 09/16/1963, by Larry D. Brock
. NASA
. FR-2-104
, "Apollo Guidance Computer Information Series, Issue 4: Erasable Memory", 09/25/1963, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. FR-2-106A
, "Apollo Guidance Computer Information Series, Issue 6: Interpreter and Interpretive Instructions", 09/25/1963, by Raytheon
. David W. Gilbert
. SM2A-02
, CR-154579
, 30 September 1963, "Apollo Spacecraft Familiarization Manual", changes only, 09/30/1963, by North American Aviation
. E-1432
, "GSE (Ground Support Equipment) Familiarization Manual", 10/1963, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1142
, Rev 13, "Weight and Balance Report", 10/1963, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. CR-123824
, 63-928-129
, "IBM Apollo Study Report, Volume I: AGC", volume I of II, 10/01/1963, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. CR-123823
, 63-928-130
, "IBM Apollo Study Report, Volume II: LVDC", volume II of II, 10/01/1963, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Eldon C. Hall
. 63-928-137
, CR-155998
, "Saturn V Guidance Computer, Semiannual Progress Report", 10/31/1963, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. This sounds like a managerial thing, but is actually is a huge technical document.E-1142
, Rev 14, "Weight and Balance Report", 11/1963, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Engineering Paper #1740
, "Component Failure Effect on Systems: An Analytic Model", 11/1963, by R. L. Parkhill
, J. Pauperas, Jr.
C. R. Moster
. DG Memo #96
, "A last chance procedure for determination and correction of the LEM abort orbit", 11/07/1963, by A. R. Klumpp
. MTP-ASTR-S-63-15
, TM X-51818
, "Saturn IB/V Astrionics System", 11/14/1963, by S. M. Seltzer
. 1300-TR1
, "Final Report: Advanced Control System for the Saturn V Configuration", 11/27/1963, by R. Hendrick
, C. Wandrey
, S. Hummel
, R. Sackett
. TM X-61619
, "Project Gemini Quarterly Status Report no. 7, for the period ending November 31, 1963", 11/31/1963, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. Ramon L. Alonso
, Hugh Blair-Smith
, Albert L. Hopkins
. E-1473
, "Analysis of LEM Mission Inertial Uncertainties", 12/1963, by John M. Dahlen
, Malcolm W. Johnston
. R-429
, "Reliability and Quality Assurance Progress Report, December 1963", 12/1963, by Edward T. Driscoll
. E-1482
, "Inflight Alignment Errors of the IMU Stable Member", 12/1963, by Frederic D. Grant, Jr.
E-1142
, Rev 15, "Weight and Balance Report", 12/1963, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIL-C-25050A(ASG)
, "Military Specification: Colors, Aeronautical Lights and Lighting Equipment, General Requirements for", 12/02/1963, by U. S. Departement of Defense
. ND-1002187
, Rev -, A, C, "Process Specification, Adhesive Bonding of Non-Rubber Parts", 12/03/1963, by AC Electronics
. The poor quality of this scan is due to my (RSB) experiments with cost-saving and time-reduction, rather than to the quality of the archival material.Hugh Blair-Smith
. TRIVIUM is a sample AGC program presented in a document called "YUL Programming System", as an example of how to write and assemble an AGC program using the YUL assembler. It is the earliest AGC program presently known to us, though as its name implies, it is trival in nature. (Though knowing Hugh, he may have meant it had something to do with grammar, logic, and rhetoric ... which to a certain extent it does.) As short as the program is, it has several intentional errors in it, in order to illustrate YUL's errors and warnings.See also:
FR-2-113
, "Apollo Guidance Computer Information Series, Issue 13: YUL Programming System", 12/05/1963, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Includes a YUL assembly listing for the AGC program TRIVIUM.NASA
. NASA
. Document date and title are guessed.NASA
. Document date is guessed.NASA
. Document date is guessed.NASA
. Document date is guessed.NASA
. Document date is guessed.Anonymous
. R-417
, "A Class of Unified Explicit Methods for Steering Throttleable and Fixed-Thrust Rockets", 01/1964, by George W Cherry
. E-1492
, "On the Perception of Flashes of Light at the Limit of their Perceptibility", 01/1964, by George A. Davidson
, Arthur C. Hardy
. E-1142
, Rev 16, "Weight and Balance Report", 01/1964, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #1-64
, "Effects of Correlated Measurement Errors on Midcourse Performance", 01/03/1964, by Peter J. Philliou
. ND-1002031
, Rev -, A, B, C, "Description and Requirements for Process for Solderless Wrapped Connections Process", 01/07/1964, by A. Granese
. The poor quality of this scan is due to my (RSB) experiments with cost-saving and time-reduction, rather than to the quality of the archival material.J. O. Cappellari, Jr.
LMO-540-211
, "FMES Math Model: Kinematic Relationship Between LEM Attitude Angles (Euler Angles) and IMU Pickoff Values", 01/13/1964, by E. Gorczycki
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #2-64
, "Primary G&N Rendezvous Guidance Equations", 01/13/1964, by E. S. Muller
, N. E. Sears
. LMA-790-1
, Preliminary, "Lunar Excursion Module - First Manned Lunar Landing - Familiarization Manual", 01/15/1964, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. DG Memo #88
, "Description and Status of AGC Programs", 01/20/1964, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Apollo Working Paper #1104
, "Simplified Analysis of LEM Midcourse Corrections", 01/23/1964, by Paul J. Stull
, Amelia J. Gray
. E-1142
, Rev 17, "Weight and Balance Report", 02/1964, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1524
, "Evaluation of Urethane Foam for Potting", 02/1964, by Samuel C. Smith
. TM X-881
, "Apollo Systems Description, Volume II, Saturn Launch Vehicles", volume II, 02/01/1964, by NASA
. ND-1021037
, "Apollo Guidance & Navigation Equipment Familiarization Manual, Chapter 5: Computer Subsystem", chapter 5, 02/03/1964, by Raytheon
. 8408-6039-RC-000
, "Lunar Orbit Rendezvous Reference Trajectory Data Package", 02/10/1964, by Bellcomm
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #11-64
, "The Transition Matrix for a Circular Orbit", 02/10/1964, by Gerald M. Levine
. FR-2-110
, "Apollo Guidance Computer Information Series, Issue 10: Fixed Memory", 02/14/1964, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. 64-EG-2
, "Project Apollo: A Brief Investigation of CSM Rescue of LEM", 02/25/1964, by Charles R. Price
, Floyd V. Bennett
. E-1573
, "Technical Progress Report", 03/1964, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1142
, Rev 18, "Weight and Balance Report", 03/1964, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1539
, "Thermal Properties of Some Structural Members for Space-Borne Computer Assemblies", 03/1964, by Theodore C. Taylor
, Thomas A. Zulon
. C. M. Klingman
, J. L. Marshall
. R-443
, "Reprints of Presentation to Northeast Executive's Visit", 03/13/1964, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. FR-2-115
, "Apollo Guidance Computer Information Series, Issue 15: Block I Apollo Guidance Computer Subsystem", 03/27/1964, by Raytheon
. E-1541
, "Test Results on Apollo Inertial Subsystem (ISS) #4", 04/1964, by James H. Flanders
, Richard A. McKern
. E-1560
, "A Manual LEM Backup Guidance System", 04/1964, by Malcolm W. Johnston
. R-446
, "Primary G&N Lunar Orbit Operations", volume I of II, 04/1964, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-446
, "Primary G&N Lunar Orbit Operations", volume II of II, 04/1964, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1142
, Rev 19, "Weight and Balance Report", 04/1964, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1557
, "Average Power Profiles for Apollo Guidance and Navigation in the Command Module and Lunar Excursion Module", 04/1964, by William Nadler
. R-445
, "Technical Development Status of Apollo Guidance and Navigation", 04/1964, by Norman E. Sears
. LMO-540-286
, "Fundamental Navigation Matrices", 04/01/1964, by M. J. Fish
, J. E. Kmiecik
. General Precision Inc
. Despite the unimpressive name, this document includes a lot of flowcharts showing the mathematical equations backing the LMS. Plus, it has quaternions. Does life get any better than that?FR-2-112A
, "Apollo Guidance Computer Information Series, Issue 12A: Job Control and Task Control", 04/17/1964, by Raytheon
. R-447
, "Navigation for the Apollo Program", 05/1964, by J. M. Dahlen
, J. L. Nevins
. E-1142
, Rev 20, "Weight and Balance Report", 05/1964, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. A. J. Pittock
. Samuel C. Phillips
. Samuel C. Phillips
. Report No. A344
, "Gemini Guidance and Control Performance Summary", 05/15/1964, by B. B. Barnes
, R. C. Wamser
. CR-59067
, WT 20-583
, "Captive dynamic stability tests of the GEMINI abort-seat configuration in the JPL 20-inch supersonic wind tunnel", 05/15/1964, by John J. Minich
. Digital Development Memo #196
, "Block II AGC/LGC Characteristics, General", 05/22/1964, by Ramon Alonso
. Digital Development Memo #195
, "Changes to the First Delivered Tray C", 05/22/1964, by Don Bowler
. Digital Development Memo #193
, "AGC Block II Instructions", 05/22/1964, by Albert Hopkins
. Digital Development Memo #194
, "Erasable Memory for Block II Computer", 05/22/1964, by Albert Hopkins
. B. J. O'Connor
. Yes, there are two different documents here with the identical title, date, and author ... and yet, are different internally.7511-64-R11
, "A Description of the ST-124M Inertial Stabilized Platform and its Application to the Saturn V Launch Vehicle", 05/26/1964, by B. J. O'Connor
. Yes, there are two different documents here with the identical title, date, and author ... and yet, are different internally.FR-2-105B
, "Apollo Guidance Computer Information Series, Issue 5B: Timer and Sequence Generator", 05/29/1964, by Raytheon
. FR-2-106B
, "Apollo Guidance Computer Information Series, Issue 6B: Interpreter and Interpretive Instructions", 05/29/1964, by Raytheon
. CR-117718
, FR-4-306
, "Apollo Guidance Computer and Associated Ground Support Equipment, Monthly Technical Report No. 23", 05/31/1964, by Raytheon
. Charles M. Duke, Jr.
, Michael S. Jones
. E-1574
, "Keyboard and Display System Program for AGC (Program SUNRISE)", 06/1964, by Alan I. Green
, Joseph J. Rocchio
. DG Memo #145
, "A Manual Abort Guidance Procedure Based On Range and Altitude Measurements", 06/1964, by Allan R. Klumpp
. TN D-2338
, "A Simple Abort Scheme for Lunar Landings", 06/1964, by G. Kimball Miller, Jr.
, L. Keith Barker
. E-1167
, Rev 1, "MIT Apollo Drawing Standards", 06/1964, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1142
, Rev 21, "Weight and Balance Report", 06/1964, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Robert N. Noyce
. ND-1021036
, Rev B, "Apollo Command Module Guidance and Navigation System, Block 1: Guidance and Navigation System Checkout, Maintenance, and Repair Manual", supplement, 06/01/1964, by AC Electronics
. NASw-410-AM-13
, "ACE-S/C Description Manual", 06/01/1964, by General Electric
. 64-216-4-1
, "Command Module Programmers for Unmanned Apollo Missions", 06/15/1964, by C. M. Klingman
, J. L. Marshall
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #25-64
, "Midcourse Monte Carlo Simulation Model", 06/16/1964, by Gerald M. Levine
. LTM-(B)-7029-1
, "Math Model of Inertial Measuring Unit (IMU) and Coupling Data Unit (CDU) of LEM Primary Guidance and Navigation System", 06/19/1964, by A. V. Lazuk
. CR-96985
, LMSC-A604100
, SP-129-64-15
, "Subsystem D: Engineering Analysis Report for Gemini Agena Target Vehicles", 06/22/1964, by Lockheed
. Sam H. Nassiff
. Harold D. Beck
. CR-116741
, FR-4-362
, "Apollo Guidance Computer and Associated Ground Support Equipment, Quarterly Technical Report No. 8", 06/30/1964, by Raytheon
. 1003133-18
, "Rope-memory module B29 for SUNRISE 33+", 07/1964, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Dump of physical B29 rope-memory module for SUNRISE 33, unchanged thereafter for SUNRISE 38, 45, 69.E-1142
, Rev 22, "Weight and Balance Report", 07/1964, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. LMO-540-327
, "Modifications of Program for Allocating System Errors", 07/01/1964, by F. DeVito
, D. Lowen
. Philco Corporation
. LMO-410-200
, "Trip Report: XTASI Hardware Meeting No. 4 at MIT/IL June 30 - July 1, 1964", 07/06/1964, by L. J. Armani
, H. K. Dunton
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #32-64
, "ROOTFINDER 3 -- 20th Order Polynomial Factoring Program", 07/14/1964, by Robert W. Baker
. ND-1021003
, Rev A, "AGC Simulator technical manual", 07/21/1964, by Stanislaus S. Pacholski
. E-1551
, "Functions and Mechanization of the Apollo Guidance and Navigation System, Volume one: Inertial Subsystem", volume 1, 08/1964, by R. Larson
, Allan R. Klumpp
. E-1142
, Rev 23, "Weight and Balance Report", 08/1964, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Joseph F. Shea
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #23-64
, Rev 1, "Universal Conic Time of Flight Computations", 08/04/1964, by William Marscher
. H. J. Fichtner
. ND-1002069
, Rev -, A, C, "Apollo Minimum Workmanship, Fabrication, and Inspection Requirements for Wiring and Resistance-Welding of Electronic Circuit Module and Assemblies", 08/13/1964, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. The poor quality of this scan is due to my (RSB) experiments with cost-saving and time-reduction, rather than to the quality of the archival material.Space Guidance Analysis Memo #34-64
, "Orbital Navigation Using Unknown Landmarks", 08/20/1964, by Gerald M. Levine
. XDE-34-S-11
, Rev B, "Preliminary Apollo Block II Performance Specification Inertial Subsystem Coupling Data Units", 08/25/1964, by M. Mastandrea
. SID 63-313
, CR-117248
, "Apollo Command and Service Module System Specification (Block I)", 08/28/1964, by North American Aviation
. R-467
, "The Compleat Sunrise being a description of Program Sunrise (Sunrise 33 - NASA DWG# 1021102)", 09/1964, by R. Battin
, R. Crisp
, A. Green
, T. J. Lawton
, C. A. Muntz
, J. Rocchio
, E. Smally
. CR-71613
, "Progress Report — Reliability & Quality Assurance", 09/1964, by General Electric
. 1003133-19
, "Rope-memory module B21 for SUNRISE 38+", 09/1964, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Dump of physical B21 rope-memory module for SUNRISE 38, unchanged thereafter for SUNRISE 45, 69.E-1142
, Rev 24, "Weight and Balance Report", 09/1964, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-462
, "Dissimilar Metals: Compilation of Contacting Interfaces Between G&N Parts, G&N Airborne Equipments (Block I)", 09/1964, by E. T. Ogrodnik
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #35-64
, "Optimization of Reentry 'Up-Phase' Guidance", 09/08/1964, by Bard S. Crawford
. LIS-300-10003
, "Attitude Steering Error Signal (Body Referenced) Electrical Interface with PGNS", 09/09/1964, by F. W. Ellis
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #38-64
, "Optimal Guidance Laws", 09/23/1964, by Peter J. Philliou
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #37-64
, "Computer Program Description -- Root Locus Technique", 09/25/1964, by Donald Fraser
. R-466
, "Vibration Effects on Apollo Guidance", 10/1964, by Frederic D. Grant, Jr.
E-1142
, Rev 25, "Weight and Balance Report", 10/1964, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. TN D-1837
, "A Simplified Technique for Determining Deviation in the Lunar Transfer Orbit Ephemeris", 10/1964, by Richard Reid
. E-1687
, "An Optical Earth Horizon Profile Based Upon Tabulated Solutions of Chandrasekhar's Equations", 10/1964, by Milo Wolff
. SID 63-313-1-R1
, CR-116671
, Rev 1, "Apollo Command and Service Module System Specification (Block I)", 10/01/1964, by North American Aviation
. TM X-53150
, "Progress Report No. 6 on Studies in the Fields of Space Flight and Guidance Theory", 10/16/1964, by MSC
. This is a collection (about 400 pages) of technical reports sponsored by NASA. Alas, nearly 20 pages are missing, including the pages that would presumably have contained a Table of Contents. Nor have I personally chosen to index it myself as of yet. So unfortunately, if you have any interest, you need to page through the document itself to find out what's in it. Or, as long as you're doing that, you could make an index of it yourself, and send it to me!LED-570-10
, "Detailed Presimulation Report for Simulation IIIB: Hover and Landing; Separation and Docking", 10/23/1964, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. CR-1336931
, "Saturn V: Laboratory Maintenance Instruction for LTE, Volume I: ACME, ADAPT, and ASTEC", volume I of V, 10/23/1964, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. The acronyms stand for "Aerospace Computer Manual Exerciser", "Aerospace Data Adapter/Processor Tester", and "Aerospace System Test and Evaluation Console".CR-124291
, "Saturn V: Laboratory Maintenance Instruction for LTE, Volume III: LVDC Manual Exerciser", volume III of V, 10/23/1964, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. CR-69085
, 523-0556527-001D3M
, "Design Analysis - Unified S-Band System for Apollo Network", volume 1 (Parts I and II), 10/28/1964, by Collins Radio Company
. MM-64-9
, "Documentation of Digital Computer Programs for Lunar Landing", 11/1964, by Bendix
. E-1142
, Rev 26, "Weight and Balance Report", 11/1964, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1679
, "Progress Report on Attainable Reliability of Integrated Circuits for Systems Application", 11/1964, by Jayne Partridge
, L David Hanley
, Eldon C. Hall
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #48-64
, "Collection of Conic Equations", 11/01/1964, by William Marscher
. Apollo Engineering Memo AP-M #4850
, "The Fine System of the Electronic Coupling Data Unit (ECDU) Part I (Paper IV)", 11/03/1964, by P. Grant
. Digital Development Memo #219
, "Core Rope Memory Selection, Block II", 11/03/1964, by Albert L. Hopkins
. CR-74713
, 523-0556527-001D3M
, "Design Analysis - Unified S-Band System for Apollo Network", volume 3 (additional appendix), 11/09/1964, by Collins Radio Company
. Apollo Engineering Memo AP-M #4927
, "The Fine System of the Electronic Coupling Data Unit (ECDU) Part II (Paper V)", 11/13/1964, by P. Grant
. SID 64-1860-14
, "Extended Apollo Systems Utilization Study, Final Report, Volume 14, Guidance and Navigation", 11/16/1964, by AC Electronics
. Anonymous
. 64-EG-27
, "Project Apollo: A Proposed Terminology for the LEM Powered Descent and Landing Maneuver", 11/23/1964, by Donald C. Cheatham
. 64-FM-55
, "Project Gemini: Determination of Orbital Arrival Times and the Relative Conditions Between the Agena and Gemini Spacecraft Vehicles at an Orbital Comparison Point", 11/23/1964, by Alan J. Moore
, William A. Reini
. Apollo Engineering Memo AP-M #4481
, Rev A, "An Introduction to the Electronic Coupling Data Unit (ECDU) (Paper I)", 11/25/1964, by P. Grant
. Apollo Engineering Memo AP-M #5009
, "The Quadrature Rejection Network of the Electronic Coupling Data Unit (ECDU) (Paper VI)", 11/25/1964, by P. Grant
. 64-FM-57
, "Project Gemini: Logic for Real Time Computation of Relative Vehicular Quantities Used by the Terminal Phase Subprocessor and Gemini Computer Checklist Processor", 11/26/1964, by Jerome A. Bell
. Apollo Engineering Memo AP-M #4544
, Rev A, "The Coarse System of the Electronic Coupling Data Unit (ECDU) (Paper II)", 11/27/1964, by P. Grant
. 1003133-20
, "Defective rope-memory module B28 for SUNRISE 45+", 11/28/1964, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Dump of physical B28 rope-memory module for SUNRISE 45, unchanged thereafter for SUNRISE 69. This particular module was partially broken, resulting in a defective dump; what we tentatively believe is a repaired dump is provided separately. Note that this is the same as 1003733-021, though defective in a different way.1003733-021
, "Defective rope-memory module B28 for SUNRISE 45+", 11/28/1964, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Dump of physical B28 rope-memory module for SUNRISE 45, unchanged thereafter for SUNRISE 69. This particular module was partially broken, resulting in a defective dump; what we tentatively believe is a repaired dump is provided separately. Note that this is the same as 1003133-20, though defective in a different way.1003133-20
, "Repaired rope-memory module B28 for SUNRISE 45+", 11/28/1964, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Dump of physical B28 rope-memory module for SUNRISE 45, unchanged thereafter for SUNRISE 69. This particular module was partially broken, resulting in a defective dump, but this file tentatively repairs it entirely.Apollo Engineering Memo AP-M #5041
, "The Digital to Analog Converter of the Electronic Coupling Data Unit (Paper VII)", 11/30/1964, by B. Hobbs
. TR-64-222-1
, "Management Procedures in Computer Programming for Apollo - Interim Report", 11/30/1964, by W. M. Keese
, B. H. Liebowitz
, W. J. Martin
, I. D. Nehama
, A. H. Scheinman
, C. S. Sherrerd
, W. C. Dennis
, S. E. Fliege
, D. A. Jackson
, B. J. Thielen
. TM X-61620
, "Project Gemini Quarterly Status Report no. 11, for the period ending November 30, 1964", 11/30/1964, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. TN D-2504
, "A Simplified Guidance Scheme for Aborting Lunar Landings", 12/1964, by G. Kimball Miller, Jr.
E-1713
, "Combustion of Polyolefin Insulation and Toxicity of Teflon Under Electrical Overloads" or here, 12/1964, by A. O. Mirarchi
. E-1142
, Rev 27, "Weight and Balance Report", 12/1964, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1699
, "A Proposed Circuit Structure for Computer Logic Based on Semiconductor Flat Packs Interconnected by Multilayer Circuit Boards", 12/1964, by Theodore C. Taylor
. SID 64-1344
, "CSM Technical Specification (Block II)", 12/01/1964, by W. L. Wheeler
, R. L. Cook
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #49-64
, "Noise Through a Derived Rate Controller", 12/03/1964, by Edward M. Copps, Jr.
FR-2-108A
, "Apollo Guidance Computer Information Series, Issue 8A: Priority Control", 12/04/1964, by Raytheon
. 64-FM-74
, "Project Gemini: Logic and Equations for Real-Time Computation of Arrival Time at an Equatorial Crossing, a Specified Longitude, a Specified Radius, and Apsis Points", 12/14/1964, by Thomas Buckman
, Stan Mann
. LMO-540-433
, "Preferred Gyro Orientation for the Abort Sensor Assembly (ASA)", 12/15/1964, by S. Chomak
, A. Schnur
. FR-2-101D
, "Apollo Guidance Computer Information Series, Issue 1D: Apollo Mission and Guidance", 12/18/1964, by Raytheon
. 65ICD9304
, Preliminary, "MSFC/KSC Interface Control Document - Definition of Electrical Interface Saturn IB - 100 Day Type I Count Clock System/KSC Timing", 1965, by General Electric
. The document is actually undated, though there are stamps and signatures on it from 1970. From the visual aging of the document, however, it's unlikely (in my not-so-humble opinion) to have been created in 1970. The document number, 65ICD9304, may indicate that it was created in 1965. As for the stamps and signatures from 1970, I'd note that missions AS-206 through AS-210 were originally scheduled for 1967 or thereabouts, but were canceled after the Apollo 1 disaster. The launch vehicles were eventually repurposed for Skylab and ASTP missions, for which some preparations apparently began in 1970. I would therefore theorize that this preliminary document was revived in 1970 as part of the early preparations for Skylab missions, and that that's where the references to 1970 in it came from.E-1758
, "Organization of Computation and Control in the Apollo Guidance Computer", 1965, by T. J. Lawton
, C. J. Muntz
. SISD-4 (2-2M) I2-65
, "Apollo Guidance Computer", 1965, by Raytheon
. Basically a Raytheon marketing brochure for the AGC and DSKY "products", created at a time when only the Block I system existed but the Block II system was "in design" ... targeted at whom? Fun quote: "Raytheon's Digital Systems staff welcomes your inquiries concerning design and application of this and similar equipment to your needs, and our staff can supply a wide range of analytical, design, and manufacturing talent to your programs' computer needs, be they airborne, spaceborne, or on the ground." It leaves out that the design targets an MTBF of something like 30 days. Although in my experience, such materials may have been created more as an advertisement for the company than in the serious expectation of a demand for the product, so perhaps that's the case here as well.R-477
, "Guidance and Navigation System Operations Plan, Apollo Mission 202", 01/1965, by John M. Dahlen
, Albrecht Kosmala
, Daniel J. Lickly
, John T. Shillingford
, Balraj Sokkappa
. E-1142
, Rev 28, "Weight and Balance Report", 01/1965, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. B-231
, "Apollo Portable Life Support and Oxygen Purge Systems", 01/01/1965, by Hamilton Standard
. This document is completely undated, but I've arbitrarily assigned a date based on the fact that the cover looks ... old.CR-124279(?)
, "Laboratory Maintenance Instructions: Saturn V Launch Vehicle Digital Computer, Simplex Models", volume I of II, 01/04/1965, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. While the title of this document is undoubtedly correct from the standpoint of IBM Federal Systems Division (the corporate author), the document is more usefully viewed as a complete explanation of the theory of operation of the LVDC, albeit of a very early breadboard version. Topics of Volume 1 include a complete description of the computer's instruction set.CR-124280
, "Laboratory Maintenance Instructions: Saturn V Launch Vehicle Digital Computer, Simplex Models", volume II of II, 01/04/1965, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. Topics of Volume 2 include interfaces to the computer.TM-X-69194
, "Gemini Program Mission Planning Report", 01/06/1965, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. B. L. Sarahan
. Apollo Engineering Memo AP-M #4636
, Rev A, "The Power Supply and Common Circuits of the Electronic Coupling Data Unit (Paper III)", 01/11/1965, by P. Grant
. R-ASTR-NG-157
, "Memo: Action Item 10.6.2 of the Guidance and Control Implementation Sub-panel (Determining the Number of Roll Maneuvers that the S-IVB Auxiliary Propulsion System can Perform in Earth Orbit on Saturn IB and Saturn V", 01/11/1965, by J. L. Mack
. R-ASTR-NG-156
, "Memo: Definition of Maximum Expected S-IVB Attitude Rates for Use in Evaluation of LEM Recontact During Withdrawal", 01/11/1965, by J. L. Mack
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #2-65
, "A Modified Encke", 01/11/1965, by William Marscher
. XDE-34-S-12
, "Preliminary Performance Specification - Apollo Inertial Subsystem Power Supplies - Block II", 01/22/1965, by L. Gompert
. Digital Development Memo #295
, "Proper Use of Flash by Internal Programs", 01/25/1965, by Alan Green
. DG Memo #320
, "Description of Block I, Series 100 G & N Displays and Controls", 01/29/1965, by R. R. Harlow
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #3-65
, "A Generalized Solution to the Impulsive Guidance Problem", 01/29/1965, by Wayne Tempelman
. E-1142
, Rev 29, "Weight and Balance Report", 02/1965, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. XDE-34-T-33
, "PSA Adaptor Box Performance Requirements (Series 100 GSE)", 02/02/1965, by F. Zarse
. XDE-34-T-35
, "Apollo GSE Oscillograph Signal Selector Block I (Series 100) System Design Criteria", 02/03/1965, by W. Hines
. ISS Memo #186
, "Proposal of System Tests of Block II ECDU", 02/09/1965, by Mark D. Birnbaum
. Digital Development Memo #234
, "Tabulation of Block II Rope Addresses", 02/09/1965, by Albert Hopkins
. AGC4 MEMO #8
, "AGC4 MEMO #8 Appendices", appendix, 02/12/1965, by Hugh Blair-Smith
. Digital Development Memo #237
, "Preliminary List of Block II Interface Pulse Timing", 02/17/1965, by Don Bowler
. R-ASTR-NG-12-65
, "Memo: Auxiliary Propulsion Requirements for the S-IVB/IB during J-2 Engine Firing", 02/18/1965, by J. L. Mack
. DG Memo #362A
, "Description of Command Module Block II Displays, Controls and PNGS Interfaces", 02/19/1965, by Russell A. Larson
. 3300-6001-RC000
, CR-103858
, "Apollo Mission SA 501 Preliminary Mission Profile", 02/22/1965, by J. M. Dreyfus
. Apollo Engineering Memo AP-M #5896
, "Errata Sheet for the Electronic Coupling Data Unit Memos", 02/26/1965, by P. Grant
. Digital Development Memo #239
, "Block II Rope Memory Circuits and Timing", 02/26/1965, by Albert Hopkins
, Donald Reible
. CR-124311
, "Saturn V Simplex Models: Laboratory Maintenance Instructions for LVDA, Volume I: General Description and Theory", volume I of II, 02/26/1965, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. I am told that this manual (as of this writing) contains our only source of electrical schematics for the LVDA.CR-124313
, "Saturn V Simplex Models: Laboratory Maintenance Instructions for LVDA, Volume II: Maintenance Data", volume II of II, 02/26/1965, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. I am told that this manual (as of this writing) contains our only source of electrical schematics for the LVDA.E-1142
, Rev 30, "Weight and Balance Report", 03/1965, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. CR-65006
, "Gemini Celestial Display Device Study", 03/01/1965, by Army Corps of Engineers
. X-554-66-283
, TMX-60547
, "Goddard Real Time Programming System, Volume I: Introduction", volume I, 03/01/1965, by IBM Federal Services Division
. TN-D-2208
, "Unified S-Band Telecommunications Techniques for Apollo, Volume 1: Functional Description", volume 1 of 3, 03/01/1965, by John H. Painter
, George Hondros
. TN-D-3397
, "Unified S-Band Telecommunications Techniques for Apollo, Volume 2: Mathematical Models and Analysis", volume 2 of 3, 03/01/1965, by John H. Painter
, George Hondros
. Apollo Project Memo #1223
, "CEI Detail Specification, Part I, CM Block II G&N", 03/02/1965, by D. G. Hoag
. Apollo Engineering Memo AP-M #5995
, "Ambiguity and the Electronic Coupling Data Unit (Paper IX)", 03/04/1965, by B. Hobbs
. CR-124292
, "Assembly Listing of PTC ADAPT Self-Test Program (LVDC)", volume V Chapter 7, 03/05/1965, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. The Programmable Test Controller (PTC) is laboratory-based test equipment (LTE) associated with the LVDC. In fact, it contains a modified LVDC, for which the PTC ADAPT Self-Test Program is the software. In other words, this software is essentially an LVDC program, though with some small differences. The syntax is very slightly different from that of a standard LVDC program. The principal distinction we are aware of right now is that multiplication and division instructions are replaced by i/o instructions; i.e., multiplications and divisions are performed by some peripheral device rather than by the CPU itself. Because it is not guidance software — it is a self-test program — there is no reason to suppose that there is any restriction for its "export" under ITAR; thus, it is presented in full here. In any case, it's freely available elsewhere online, without restrictions. Comparatively, the source-code portion of the listing is 170 pages, whereas an LVDC flight program has around 300 source-code pages, so while the PTC ADAPT Self-Test Program is smaller than an LVDC Flight Program, it is not trivial in comparison either. It's worth noting that the software listing is found in Chapter 7 of the PTC manual, but that preceding it in the manual, you can also find the user instructions for running the program.See also:
CR-124292
, "Flowcharts for PTC ADAPT Self-Test Program. (LVDC)", volume V of V, 03/05/1965, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. CR-124293
, "Saturn V: Laboratory Maintenance Instruction for LTE, Volume II: Test Stand and Temperature Modulator", volume II of V, 03/05/1965, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. CR-124282
, "Saturn V: Laboratory Maintenance Instruction for LTE, Volume IV: LVDA Manual Exerciser", volume IV of V, 03/05/1965, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. CR-124292
, "Saturn V: Laboratory Maintenance Instruction for LTE, Volume V: Programmable Test Controller", volume V of V, 03/05/1965, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. 1003733-71
, "Defective rope-memory module B22 for SUNRISE 69", 03/15/1965, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Dump of physical B22 rope-memory module for SUNRISE 69. This particular module was partially defective, resulting in a defective dump. However, the defects are repairable, and a repaired dump is provided separately.1003733-71
, "Repaired rope-memory module B22 for SUNRISE 69", 03/15/1965, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Dump of physical B22 rope-memory module for SUNRISE 69. This particular module was partially defective, resulting in a defective raw dump, provided separately. However, the defects were repaired in this file.R-ASTR-NG-21-65
, "Memo: Saturn IB and Saturn V, S-IVB Auxliary Propulsion System (APS) Attitude Control Engine Minimum On-time", 03/24/1965, by J. L. Mack
. E-1142
, Rev 31, "Weight and Balance Report", 04/1965, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-489
, "Users Guide to the Block II AGC/LGC Interpreter", 04/1965, by Charles A. Muntz
. R-491
, "On Optimal Steering to Achieve "Required Velocity"", 04/1965, by Balraj G. Sokkappa
. CR-92124
, Report 68-5
, "RTCC Requirements for Mission G: Landing Site Determination Using Onboard Observations", part II, 04/01/1965, by George A. Austin
, Paul F. Flanagan
. R-ASTR-NG-27-65
, "Memo: Control Engine Deflection Patterns for S-II Stage Flight", 04/08/1965, by J. L. Mack
. R-ASTR-IP-65-236
, "Minutes of the Thirteenth Meeting of the Instrumentation and Communication Panel on March 31, 1965", 04/16/1965, by Douglas Broome
, Otto A. Hoberg
. Apollo Logistics Training
. Digital Development Memo #252
, "Attitude Hand Controller", 04/20/1965, by Don Bowler
, Jack McKenna
. Apollo Project Memo #1259
, "Block II Moding & Programming Requirements", 04/20/1965, by J. Gilmore
. FR-2-117
, "Apollo Guidance Computer Information Series, Issue 17: KEYRUPT, UPRUPT, Mark and DSKY Functions", partial, 04/20/1965, by Raytheon
. System Test Group Memo #386
, "IMU & AGC Warmup Time Requirements", 04/21/1965, by G. L. Silver
. R-ASTR-NG-30-65
, "Memo: Change to Saturn IB Flight Program Routines for Prelaunch Checkout", 04/26/1965, by J. L. Mack
. Apollo Engineering Memo AP-M #6629
, "The Coarse Align Loop Using the Electronic Coupling Data Unit (CDU) (Paper X)", 04/28/1965, by R. Farmer
. E-1186
, Rev 3, "Technical Data Release Procedures", 05/1965, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. All about TDRR's.E-1186
, Rev 6, "Technical Data Release Procedures", 05/1965, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. All about TDRR's.E-1142
, Rev 32, "Weight and Balance Report", 05/1965, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #8-65
, "An Analysis of Control of Track Deviation During Lunar Deboost", 05/03/1965, by E. M. Copps, Jr.
Apollo Engineering Memo AP-M #6790
, "Error of the Electronic Coupling Data Unit (Paper XI)", 05/07/1965, by R. Haigler
. 4160-6047-TC000
, MSC-G-R-65-2
, TM X-61009
, "Gemini Program Mission Report, GT-3 (Gemini 3) — Supplemental Report 4: "Inertial Guidance System Evaluation and Trajectory Reconstruction"", 05/17/1965, by P. M. Jackson
, W. R. Anders
. T. W. Holloway
. Digital Development Memo #255
, "Block II Alarm Circuits", 05/20/1965, by Donald Reible
. TM X-53268
, "A Method of Implementing Cutoff Conditions for Saturn V Lunar Missions Out of Earth Parking Orbit Assuming a Continuous Ground Launch Window", 05/25/1965, by F. Don Cooper
. R-ASTR-NG-43-65
, "LVDC Mission Defining Document for the SA-203 Mission", 05/28/1965, by J. L. Mack
. XDE-34-S-15
, "Preliminary Block II and LEM Performance Specifications - Apollo Stabilization Loops", 05/28/1965, by R. Picard
. TR-65-222-1
, "Status and Schedules Monitoring of Apollo Software", 05/31/1965, by W. M. Keese
, B. H. Liebowitz
, W. J. Martin
, I. D. Nehama
, A. H. Scheinman
. Robert G. Chilton
. R-500
, "Space Navigation Guidance and Control", volume II Introduction, 06/1965, by C. S. Draper
, W. Wrigley
, D. G. Hoag
, R. H. Battin
, J. E. Miller
, D. A. Koso
, A. L. Hopkins
, W. E. Vander Velde
. R-500
, "Space Navigation Guidance and Control", volume II Part IV, 06/1965, by C. S. Draper
, W. Wrigley
, D. G. Hoag
, R. H. Battin
, J. E. Miller
, D. A. Koso
, A. L. Hopkins
, W. E. Vander Velde
. R-500
, "Space Navigation Guidance and Control", volume II Part V, 06/1965, by C. S. Draper
, W. Wrigley
, D. G. Hoag
, R. H. Battin
, J. E. Miller
, D. A. Koso
, A. L. Hopkins
, W. E. Vander Velde
. R-500
, "Space Navigation Guidance and Control", volume II Part VI, 06/1965, by C. S. Draper
, W. Wrigley
, D. G. Hoag
, R. H. Battin
, J. E. Miller
, D. A. Koso
, A. L. Hopkins
, W. E. Vander Velde
. R-500
, "Space Navigation Guidance and Control", volume II Part VII, 06/1965, by C. S. Draper
, W. Wrigley
, D. G. Hoag
, R. H. Battin
, J. E. Miller
, D. A. Koso
, A. L. Hopkins
, W. E. Vander Velde
. R-500
, "Space Navigation Guidance and Control" or here, volume I of II, 06/1965, by C. S. Draper
, W. Wrigley
, D. G. Hoag
, R. H. Battin
, J. E. Miller
, D. A. Koso
, A. L. Hopkins
, W. E. Vander Velde
. R-500
, "Space Navigation Guidance and Control" or here, volume II of II, 06/1965, by C. S. Draper
, W. Wrigley
, D. G. Hoag
, R. H. Battin
, J. E. Miller
, D. A. Koso
, A. L. Hopkins
, W. E. Vander Velde
. George Thomas Schmidt
. E-1808
, "Rope Memory Module Assembly Processing Procedures", 06/1965, by A. LaPointe
. E-1142
, Rev 33, "Weight and Balance Report", 06/1965, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-495
, "Apollo Spacecraft Guidance System" or here, 06/1965, by Milton B. Trageser
, David G. Hoag
. SE 008-001-1
, "Project Apollo Coordinate System Standards", 06/01/1965, by NASA
. FR-2-115
, Change, "Apollo Guidance Computer Information Series, Issue 15: Block I Apollo Guidance Computer Subsystem", changes only, 06/01/1965, by Raytheon
. Apollo Project Memo #1259
, Addendum A, "Block II Moding & Programming Requirements", 06/04/1965, by J. Gilmore
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #10-65
, "b-Vectors for Angle and Angle Rate Measurements in Arbitrary Coordinate System", 06/04/1965, by E. S. Muller
. 3730-6003-RC000
, "Apollo Flight Software Validation Plan, Final Report, Task 4, ASSAP, Contract NAS9-2938", 06/09/1965, by TRW
. Anonymous
. Digital Development Memo #256
, Rev B, "Block 2 Computer Interfaces", 06/15/1965, by Don Bowler
. PS2015000
, Rev A, "Master End Item Detail Specification: Airborne Guidance and Navigation Equipment - Block II for Apollo Command Module", part I of II, 06/21/1965, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. General Electric
. R-ASTR-NG-67-65
, "Memo: Expected Tolerance on Center of Gravity Location for SA-203/S-IVB at J-2 ETD", 06/25/1965, by Melvin Brooks
. Anonymous
. R-477
, Rev 1, "Guidance and Navigation System Operations Plan, Apollo Mission 202", 07/1965, by John M. Dahlen
, Albrecht Kosmala
, Daniel J. Lickly
, Raymond H. Morth
, John t. Shillingford
, Balraj Sokkappa
. TN D-2869
, "An Iterative Guidance Scheme and its Application to Lunar Landing", 07/1965, by Helmut J. Horn
, Daniel T. Martin
, Doris C. Chandler
. E-1142
, Rev 34, "Weight and Balance Report", 07/1965, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1823
, "The Design of Series-Loaded Thermal Conductors for Minimum Weight", 07/1965, by Theodore C. Taylor
. Apollo Logistics Training
. AIAA Paper #65-304
, "Guidance and Control of Saturn Launch Vehicles", 07/01/1965, by Walter Haeussermann
. SM-6T-2-02
, SID 65-974-1
, Preliminary, "Apollo Mission Simulator Instructor Handbook, Volume I: Description" or here, volume I of II, 07/01/1965, by North American Aviation
. SM-6T-2-02
, SID 65-974-2
, Preliminary, "Apollo Mission Simulator Instructor Handbook, Volume II: Operation and Utilization", volume II of II, 07/01/1965, by North American Aviation
. 3300-H007-RC000
, "Apollo Mission SA-206A Spacecraft Preliminary Reference Trajectory", volume I, 07/01/1965, by TRW
. Digital Development Memo #262
, "Block II Program Retread", 07/07/1965, by Alan Green
. V14-900111
, Rev A, "Functional Integrated System Schematics, Automated Control Subsystem, Spacecraft 011", volume 13, 07/07/1965, by E. R. Kyllonen
. 2021100
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program RETREAD 44", 07/09/1965, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. RETREAD was the program created when Block 1 CM AGC software began to be adapted for the Block 2 AGC in the LM. RETREAD 44 (p/n 2021100-011) was released for manufacturing of memory modules containing it in July 1965, but those memory modules never flew any missions. They were for a while used for computer testing in Block II CM prototypes.See also:
Apollo Project Memo #1318
, "G & N Operations During Integrated Systems Tests in the Spacecraft", 07/15/1965, by Ain Laats
. SP-87
, "Proceedings of the Apollo Unified S-Band Technical Conference", 07/15/1965, by NASA
. As conference proceedings, this document obviously has many authors. I have not produced a list of them, however, nor prepared a table of independent links to each individual paper.Digital Development Memo #267
, "Vlock II Keyboard and Display Program", 07/28/1965, by Alan Green
. CR-65338
, "Final Report - Integrated Circuit Application to Apollo UDL", 07/28/1965, by R. H. Herring
. UDL is the acronym for Up Data Link.3030-1-10
, "Final Report: Integrated Circuit Application to Apollo UDL", 07/28/1965, by R. H. Herring
. TM X-53274
, "Techniques of Implementing Launch Automation Programs (Saturn IB Space Vehicle System)", 07/30/1965, by William G. Bodie
. MSC-G-R-65-4
, CR-157791
, 3-260-6145
, "Gemini Program Mission Report, Gemini V — Supplemental Report 6: "Inertial Guidance System and Computer Analysis"", 08/1965, by T. L. Anthony
, R. B. Jasinski
, A. D. Melgaard
, R. F. Miller
. MSC-G-R-65-4
, "Gemini Program Mission Report, Gemini V", 08/1965, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. E-1828
, "G&N System Data for Mission AS-202 Development Engineering Inspection", 08/1965, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1142
, Rev 35, "Weight and Balance Report", 08/1965, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. IV-4-401-1
, 68-966-0002
, Rev 1 August 1965, "Astrionics System Handbook, Saturn Launch Vehicles", missing chapters 10 and 11, 08/01/1965, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. Chapter 11 is particularly relevant to the LVDC, as it discusses the flight software in some detail. Sadly, it does not show any actual sample snippets of LVDC software. You'll notice that we have three different revisions of this document. This earliest revision simply says that chapter 11 is "to be supplied later". One especially-important difference between the later two revisions, other than the fact that the final version has more-legible foldouts and is a much larger download, is that the aforementioned Chapter 11 has been completely rewritten between the 2nd and 3rd revisions: while the earlier version describes the LVDC software used in Apollo 11, the later version describes a new "generalized" LVDC program as used in Apollo 12. Another Apollo 12 vs 11 change is that the flight-sequence table (Chapter 4) differs.FR-2-114
, "Apollo Guidance Computer Information Series, Issue 14: Mode Switching and Mark", 08/01/1965, by Raytheon
. EG44-362-65
, "Memo: Block II computer design deficiency", 08/10/1965, by Apollo G&N Program Office
. EG44-360-65-568
, "Telegram: MIT/IL is requested to take the following action to insure that the Block II/LEM guidance computer design and manufacturing will continue on schedule....", 08/11/1965, by Apollo G&N Program Office
. R. Wolff
. V14-900111
, Rev B, "Functional Integrated System Schematics, Guidance and Navigation Subsystem, Spacecraft 011", volume 6, 08/12/1965, by L. M. Lee
. System Test Group Memo #472
, "Earth Rate Corrections for IRIG Scale Factor Tests Performed in a Block I Spacecraft", 08/12/1965, by George L. Silver
. AG 736-65
, "Summary of AGC Program Processing Procedures", 08/13/1965, by Michael D. Richter
. MIT/IL memo providing a 22-month timeline for the various tasks in AGC program development, starting from requirements meetings and ending with launch.Space Guidance Analysis Memo #14-65
, "Time to go and Delta-v", 08/16/1965, by Edward M. Copps, Jr.
PB5-M295
, "Memo: AGC problem", 08/20/1965, by O. O. Ohlsson
. Digital Development Memo #252
, "Attitude Hand Controller", addition 1, 08/24/1965, by Donald Bowler
. System Test Group Memo #478
, "Erasable Memory Zeroing Program", 08/27/1965, by A. Laats
. 3300-HO17-RU000
, "Apollo Circumlunar Abort Guidance Capability", 08/31/1965, by Ina L. Cooper
, M. L. Einhorn
, D. B. Erwin
, W. R. Lee, Jr.
ISS Memo #247
, "Block II CGC Inertial Component Compensation Programs", 08/31/1965, by R. Crisp
. TM X-61625
, "Project Gemini Quarterly Report no. 14, for the period ending August 31, 1965", 08/31/1965, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. E-1142
, Rev 36, "Weight and Balance Report", 09/1965, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. TN D-2983
, "A General Description of the ST124-M Inertial Platform System", 09/1965, by Herman E. Thomason
. ND-1021041
, "Apollo Command Module, Block I Series 100 Guidance and Navigation System Manual" or here, volume II of II, 09/01/1965, by AC Electronics
. ND-1021041
, "Apollo Command Module, Block I Series 100 Guidance and Navigation System Manual" or here, volume I of II, 09/01/1965, by AC Electronics
. Apollo Logistics Training
. GY-203-DAC
, Rev September 1965, "Automatic Checkout Equipment Familiarization, Saturn IB & Saturn V", 09/01/1965, by Douglas Missile & Space Systems Division
. XDE-34-T-50
, "Resolver Circuit Tester Block II and LEM System Design Criteria", 09/01/1965, by R. Glasgow
. 65-AN-2.0
, TM X-61728
, "Apollo Navigation: Ground and Onboard Capabilities" or here, 09/01/1965, by F. O. Vonbun
, John P. Mayer
. XDE-34-T-38
, Rev B, "Apollo GSE Gyro Caging Panel Block II and LEM System Design Criteria", 09/02/1965, by W. Nowak
. XDE-34-T-41
, Rev B, "Apollo GSE Monitor Panel (Block I, Series 100, Block II, and LEM) System Design Criteria", 09/07/1965, by D. Gothard
. FR-2-121
, "Apollo Guidance Computer Information Series, Issue 21: System Test", 09/15/1965, by Raytheon
. XDE-34-T-51
, "Requirement for Commercial Equipment in Apollo GSE Series 100 - Block II - LEM Compatible", 09/20/1965, by W. Hines
. 65-EG-25
, "Project Apollo: A Preliminary Simulation Study of the Required Velocity Meter Sensitivity and Touchdown Control Performance During Lunar Landing", 09/20/1965, by Richard Reid
, Herbert G. Patterson
. CR 588-147
, CR-68281
, Final, "Flight Data Display Studies for Real Time Computer Flight Evaluation", 09/25/1965, by C. F. Matthews
, J. W. Tuttle
, J. C. Flint
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #20-65
, "Notes for Ephemeris Programs for the AGC", 09/29/1965, by Larry Brock
. SEDR 300
, "Project Gemini Familiarization Manual, Long Range and Modified Configurations", volume 1 except Section VIII, 09/30/1965, by McDonnell Douglas
. SEDR 300
, "Project Gemini Familiarization Manual, Long Range and Modified Configurations", volume 1 Section VIII, 09/30/1965, by McDonnell Douglas
. As far as the onboard computer is concerned, it is Section VIII that is relevant. This describes (among other things), the on-board computer architecture, memory layout, and CPU instruction-set.R-477
, Rev 2, "Guidance and Navigation System Operations Plan, Apollo Mission 202", 10/1965, by John M. Dahlen
, Albrecht Kosmala
, Daniel J. Lickly
, Raymond H. Morth
, John T. Shillingford
, Balraj Sokkappa
. E-1838
, "The Application of Failure Analysis in Procuring and Screening of Integrated Circuits", 10/1965, by David L. Hanley
, Jayne Partridge
, Eldon C. Hall
. TM X-1146
, "Apollo Digital Up-Data Link Description", 10/1965, by Stuard D. Lenett
. MSC-G-R-65-6
, TM X-61012
, "Gemini Program Mission Report, Gemini VI-A", 10/1965, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. E-1142
, Rev 37, "Weight and Balance Report", 10/1965, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. NASA
. TM X-55378
, X-543-65-399
, "Two Reference Apollo Lunar Parking Orbits", 10/1965, by T. P. Timer
. Apollo Logistics Training
. Helmut J. Horn
. FFNo 672 Aug 65
, "Saturn Data Summary Handbook", 10/01/1965, by W. L. Osterhout, Jr.
V34-900001
, Rev H, "Elementary Functional Integrated System Schematic - Block II Design Reference Mission", 10/01/1965, by L. R. Roth
. SID 65-299
, "GFE Guidance, Navigation, and Control Performance and Interface Specification, Block II", 10/02/1965, by North American Aviation
. EG25-65-725
, "Contract NAS 9-4065, shielding of LEM Guidance Computer (LGC) interface wiring", 10/14/1965, by Apollo G&N Program Office
. LMA790-1
, CR-129890
, "Lunar Excursion Module Familiarization Manual" or here, 10/15/1965, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. SM-6T-2-02
, SID 65-974-2
, Preliminary 2, "Apollo Mission Simulator Instructor Handbook, Volume II: Operation and Utilization", volume II of II, 10/15/1965, by North American Aviation
. Apollo Project Memo #1373
, "CM/LEM Control and Display Nomenclature", 10/19/1965, by J. L. Nevins
. MH01-01380-216
, Rev -, Rev A, "Command Module Guidance Computer Electrical Interfaces, Block II, NAA-MIT", 10/19/1965, by A. Silagyi
. The poor quality of this digitization is due to my experimentation with cost/time-saving methods, not the quality of the archival material.Space Guidance Analysis Memo #25-65
, "Equations for non-optimum estimate of mean square mid-course velocity correction", 10/20/1965, by E. S. Muller
, R. J. Phaneuf
. R-ASTR-NG-107-65
, "Mission Defining Document for the AS-501 Launch Vehicle Digital Computer (LVDC)", 10/21/1965, by S. M. Seltzer
. TM X-53350
, "Saturn Instrument Unit Command System", 10/22/1965, by H. R. Lowery
. CR-69094
, 523-0556527-001D3M
, "Design Analysis - Unified S-Band System for Apollo Network", volume 2 (Parts III, IV, appendices), 10/28/1965, by Collins Radio Company
. Manned Spacecraft Center
. This is something like a user manual for the Gemini computer. This particular revision relates to spacecraft 7 (Gemini 7) and math flow MF-6.FR-2-132
, "Apollo Guidance Computer Information Series, Issue 32: Block II Machine Instructions", 10/29/1965, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. FR-2-100J
, "Apollo Guidance Computer Information Series, Preface and List of Issues", 10/29/1965, by Raytheon
. AG #937-65
, "LEM Guidance Computer Programs to be Supplied by MIT", 11/1965, by David G. Hoag
. TN D-2967
, "Application of an Iterative Guidance Mode to a Lunar Landing", 11/1965, by Helmut J. Horn
. X-643-65-430
, "Injection Conditions for Lunar Trajectories", 11/1965, by Ronald Kolenkiewicz
, William Putney
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. The numbered drawings included are 2015500, 2015562, 2015563, 2015564, 2015566, 2015567, 2015568, 6015562, 6015563, 6015564. These same drawings may (or may not) be available as well on our Electro-Mechanical page, and may or may not be more legible here than there. However, here they have the advantage of being provided in a one-image-per-sheet format, whereas large drawings are instead usually presented on the Electro-Mechanical page as sequence of "frames" that each provide only a portion of a drawing sheet. There are additional unnumbered drawings included here as well.E-1142
, Rev 38, "Weight and Balance Report", 11/1965, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. X-507-65-471
, TM X-55434
, "Go, No-Go for Apollo Based on Orbital Life Time", 11/1965, by F. O. Vonbun
. DG Memo #571
, Rev 1, "Definitions for Apollo Computer Logic Checklist Interface", 11/02/1965, by Russell A. Larson
, J. C. Dunbar
. DG Memo #571
, "Preliminary DSKY Displays for Programs and Routines (AS204)", 11/02/1965, by Russell A. Larson
, J. C. Dunbar
. ISS Memo #275
, "Block II IRIG Pulse Torquing", 11/09/1965, by R. Crisp
. O&N Memo #45
, "Final List of Navigational Stars", 11/12/1965, by George Karthas
. 2191-6002-T0000
, "Multilayer Printed Wiring Board Investigation", 11/15/1965, by Robert W. Korb
. Technical Report #32-503
, "Earth-Moon Trajectories, 1965-70", 11/15/1965, by R. J. Richard
, V. C. Clarke, Jr.
, R. Y. Roth
, W. E. Kirhofer
. NASA
. The date and title I've listed here are simply invented. Nearly the first 400 pages are missting, and we have no idea what the title is, who wrote it, or when, or even what it was for. But it does contain some material of interest, such as lists of Block 2 vs Block 1 differences.Space Guidance Analysis Memo #28-65
, "Conic Time of Flight Calculations to Radius of Specified Length", 11/19/1965, by Robert Bairnsfather
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #29-65
, "Recursive Filtering Applied to System Identification", 11/23/1965, by Donald C. Fraser
. Apollo Project Memo #1398
, "G&N Connector Keying, Blk II and LEM", 11/29/1965, by N. Abraham
. 204 Memo #12-65
, "Verbs and Nouns for Flight AS 204", 11/30/1965, by T. J. Lawton
. E-1880
, "A Case history of the AGC Integrated Logic Circuits", 12/1965, by Eldon C. Hall
. 2003053-031
, "Repaired rope-memory module B1 for RETREAD 50", 12/1965, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Dump of physical B1 rope-memory module for RETREAD 50. This particular module was partially defective, resulting in a defective raw dump. This file is the repair of the dump.2003053-041
, "Rope-memory module B2 for RETREAD 50", 12/1965, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Dump of physical B2 rope-memory module for RETREAD 50.E-1142
, Rev 39, "Weight and Balance Report", 12/1965, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-525
, "Hybrid Simulation of the Apollo Guidance and Navigation System", 12/1965, by Madeline M. Sullivan
. Manned Spacecraft Center
. 2003053-031
, "Defective rope-memory module B1 for RETREAD 50", 12/01/1965, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Dump of physical B1 rope-memory module for RETREAD 50. This particular module was partially defective, resulting in a defective but repairable dump. The repaired dump is provided separately.65-256-0005H
, "AS-205 Instrument Unit Model Specification ("As Specified" Systems)", 12/01/1965, by R. T. Smith
. XDE-34-R-158
, "ISS Test Description and Analysis, JDC's 00050, 00051, 15053, 15057, 00059, 00060, Temperature Control Tests", 12/03/1965, by L. Gompert
. CR-70878
, "Apollo Extension Systems — Lunar Excursion Module, Phase B Final Report", volume VI, 12/08/1965, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. CR-70879
, "Apollo Extension Systems — Lunar Excursion Module, Phase B Final Report", volume XVI, 12/08/1965, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. CR-70880
, "Apollo Extension Systems — Lunar Excursion Module, Phase B Final Report", volume VIII, 12/08/1965, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. CR-70881
, "Apollo Extension Systems — Lunar Excursion Module, Phase B Final Report", volume VII, 12/08/1965, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. CR-70882
, "Apollo Extension Systems — Lunar Excursion Module, Phase B Final Report", volume XI, 12/08/1965, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. CR-70883
, "Apollo Extension Systems — Lunar Excursion Module, Phase B Final Report", volume V, 12/08/1965, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. CR-70900
, "Apollo Extension Systems — Lunar Excursion Module, Phase B Final Report", volume IX, 12/08/1965, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. CR-70905
, "Apollo Extension Systems — Lunar Excursion Module, Phase B Final Report", volume X, 12/08/1965, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. CR-70905
, "Apollo Extension Systems — Lunar Excursion Module, Phase B Final Report", volume IV, 12/08/1965, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. CR-70909
, "Apollo Extension Systems — Lunar Excursion Module, Phase B Final Report", volume III, 12/08/1965, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. CR-70910
, "Apollo Extension Systems — Lunar Excursion Module, Phase B Final Report", volume II, 12/08/1965, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. CR-70911
, "Apollo Extension Systems — Lunar Excursion Module, Phase B Final Report", volume XXVI, 12/08/1965, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. R-ASTR-NG-130-65
, "Memo: Conflicting attitude constraints in the paking orbit phase of the AS-501 mission and the inability of performing J-2 engine restart in the first orbit", 12/09/1965, by S. M. Seltzer
. 65-FM-157
, "Apollo Reentry Guidance and Navigation Equations and Flow Logic", 12/13/1965, by Gerald L. Hunt
. FR-2-116
, "Apollo Guidance Computer Information Series, Issue 16: Progress Control and Fresh Start and Restart", 12/15/1965, by Raytheon
. Harrold E. Brown
. XDE-34-T-53
, "Preinstallation G&N Testing of the Lunar Excursion Module Optical Rendezvous System", 12/22/1965, by H. Neuville
. V14-900111
, Rev C, "Functional Integrated System Schematics, Sequential Events Control Subsystem, Spacecraft 011", volume 10, 12/28/1965, by J. M. Hicks
. Digital Development Memo #286
, "Some Idiosyncrasies of Block 2 AGC Logic", 12/28/1965, by Herb Thaler
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #32-65
, "Updating the Determinant of the Covariance Matrix", 12/31/1965, by Donald C. Fraser
. 65-554-0097
, "Gemini Catch-Up and Rendezvous Analysis and Simulation Report #4", pp. 58-59 foldout, 12/31/1965, by F. Reiner
. 65-554-0097
, "Gemini Catch-Up and Rendezvous Analysis and Simulation Report #4", pp. 60-61 foldout, 12/31/1965, by F. Reiner
. 65-554-0097
, "Gemini Catch-Up and Rendezvous Analysis and Simulation Report #4", pp. 62-63 foldout, 12/31/1965, by F. Reiner
. 65-554-0097
, "Gemini Catch-Up and Rendezvous Analysis and Simulation Report #4", pp. 64-65 foldout, 12/31/1965, by F. Reiner
. 65-554-0097
, "Gemini Catch-Up and Rendezvous Analysis and Simulation Report #4", pp. 66-67 foldout, 12/31/1965, by F. Reiner
. 65-554-0097
, "Gemini Catch-Up and Rendezvous Analysis and Simulation Report #4", 12/31/1965, by F. Reiner
. This "report" actually contains the full source code for the mixed FORTRAN II and IBM 7090/7094 assembly language program that was used to verify algorithms and simulate flight-computer behavior for the Catch-Up and Rendezvous flight phases. Therefore, although it is not flight software per se, it is presently the closest thing we have to Gemini flight software. There are also 5 fold-out flowcharts which are split into multiple pages in the PDF, which I've pulled out, deskewed, rescaled, and rejoined. They're not perfect, but they're a little easier to read than the pages in the PDF file.LDW370-54001
, Rev A, Rev D, Rev E, "Level 3 Schematic Primary Guidance Navigation & Control Subsystem", 1966, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. LDW370-28001
, Rev C, "Level 3 Schematic, LTA-8, (MIT) Guidance, Navigation & Control Subsystem", 1966, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. R-547
, Draft, "Guidance System Operations Plan, AS-278, Vol. I, Sect. 3: Block II GNC System Description", volume I Section 3, 1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-547
, Draft, "Guidance System Operations Plan, AS-278, Vol. II, Sect. 3: LEM PGNC System Description", volume II Section 3, 1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. ND-102323
, Rev J, L, M, N, P, R, S, "Post-Installation Checkout Specification for LM G&N System", 1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. The poor quality of this scan is due to my (RSB) experiments with cost-saving and time-reduction, rather than to the quality of the archival material. Though the title does not say so, this document pertains to using an AGC loaded with AURORA 88 software. The use of AURORA is significant, because it is the last AGC program that includes a full suite of built-in-test code; LUMINARY and COLOSSUS, in contrast, contain only the code for checking the memory-rope checksums. Furthermore, this document is significant in that it provides a better understanding of how to use the test facilities in AURORA. The archive had earlier revisions of the document as well as the ones I scanned, but it appeared to me that they comprised perhaps 800 additional scans, and there wasn't time available at that point to do the extra scanning needed to acquire those earlier revisions. 66-FM-50
, "Apollo Command Module Guidance Computer Software Requirements, Mission AS-204", 1966, by MSC
. 66-FM-50
, "Apollo Command Module Guidance Computer Software Requirements, Mission AS-205", 1966, by MSC
. 66-FM-50
, "Apollo Command Module Guidance Computer Software Requirements, Mission AS-207/208", 1966, by MSC
. 66-FM-50
, "Apollo Command Module Guidance Computer Software Requirements, Mission AS-502", 1966, by MSC
. 66-FM-52
, "Apollo Lunar Excursion Module Abort Guidance System Software Requirements, Mission AS-207/208", 1966, by MSC
. 66-FM-51
, "Apollo Lunar Excursion Module Guidance Computer Software Requirements, Missions AS-207/208(278)", 1966, by MSC
. GD/C-DBE-66-004
, "Visibility in Space: Target Description Subroutine", 1966, by J. T. Neu
, R. S. Dummer
, W. T. Breckenridge, Jr.
, John Geanacou
. ND-1002324
, Rev -, A, "Post-Installation Checkout Process Specification for the Apollo Guidance & Navigation System (Spacecraft 14, KSC)", 1966, by North American Aviation
. The poor quality of this scan is due to my (RSB) experiments with cost-saving and time-reduction, rather than to the quality of the archival material. By the way, this document is for a Block I spacecraft, using SUNSPOT software. George L. Silver
. E-1905
, "Keyboard and Display Program and Operation", 01/1966, by Alan Green
. MSC-G-R-66-1
, TM X-62892
, Change 1, "Gemini Program Mission Report, Gemini VII", 01/1966, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. E-1142
, Rev 40, "Weight and Balance Report", 01/1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. TMX-57213
, "Initial Results of Studies of Handling Qualities of a Simulated Lunar Landing Vehicle", 01/1966, by Thomas C. O'Bryan
. 1021106-021
, "Octal Dump of AS-202 Core-Rope Memory Modules (Corona 261)", 01/01/1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Flown software for Apollo mission AS-202.A. R. Klumpp
. MH01-01380-216
, Rev A, "Command Module Guidance Computer Electrical Interfaces, Block II, NAA-MIT" or here, 01/10/1966, by A. Silagyi
. The poor quality of the secondary digitization is due to my experimentation with cost/time-saving methods, not the quality of the archival material.Space Guidance Analysis Memo #1-66
, "Apollo Spacecraft-Engine Equations and Actuator Load", 01/14/1966, by T. C. Lu
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #3-66
, "Derivation of the Optimum Control Program for Steering the LEM Using the Gimballed Descent Engine", 01/14/1966, by William S. Widnall
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #4-66
, "Controlling the Attitude and Attitude Rate of the LEM with the Gimballed Descent Propulsion System", 01/20/1966, by George W. Cherry
. Digital Development Memo #293
, "AGC II Interfaces which are Active during Standby", 01/20/1966, by Albert Hopkins
. FR-2-122
, "Apollo Guidance Computer Information Series, Issue 22: Prelaunch Alignment", 01/20/1966, by Raytheon
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #2-66
, "Some Minor Discrepancies between the performance of the AGC4 Block I Interpreter and its R-467 specifications", 01/21/1966, by Roy Beasley
. Digital Development Memo #294
, "Hand Controller Multiple Use Proposal", 01/21/1966, by Donald Bowler
. 66-EG-6
, "Analysis of Current LEM Powered-Descent Trajectories", 01/26/1966, by Thomas G. Price
. DG Memo #637
, Rev A, "Interpretation of Vector Quantities in the Coriolis Equation", 01/27/1966, by P. C. Watson
. FR-2-130
, "Apollo Guidance Computer Information Series, Issue 30, Appendix A: Command Module AGC Subsystem Input and Output Signals", appendix A, 01/28/1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. FR-2-130
, "Apollo Guidance Computer Information Series, Issue 30, Appendix B: Lunar Excursion Module AGC Subsystem Input and Output Signals", appendix B, 01/28/1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. FR-2-130
, Change, "Apollo Guidance Computer Information Series, Issue 30: Block II Apollo Guidance Computer Subsystem", changes only, 01/28/1966, by Raytheon
. D. S. Baker
. AC Electronics
. E-1142
, Rev 41, "Weight and Balance Report", 02/1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-531
, "Whole Number Strapdown Computations" or here, 02/1966, by J. C. Pennypacker
. What this document concerns is an alternate type of IMU which does not have a gimballed stable inertial platform the way the actual mission IMU did, but instead was "strapped down" to the spacecraft. In order to use such an IMU, it is necessary to be able to efficiently convert between a coordinate system fixed to the spacecraft and an inertial one, using only AGC integer computations, and this document shows that that is possible, as well as the fact that the strap-down IMU can achieve an adequate accuracy. The author, Jim Pennypacker, also offered me this observation:The document was prepared while I was working for Al Hopkins and Ray Alonso at the Instrumentation Laboratory and describes the analysis of the crux of a proposed backup system if the AGC became overloaded during the LEM trajectory. Although the backup method described was never used, the document shows the type of analysis that went on "behind the scenes" in support of the entire mission.
TM X-55460
, X-507-66-60
, "Variations of the Lunar Orbital Parameters of the Apollo CSM-Module", 02/1966, by T. P. Timer
. ND-1021042
, "Apollo Lunar Excursion Module, Primary Guidance, Navigation, and Control System Manual" or here, volume I of II, 02/01/1966, by AC Electronics
. If you have looked at our 1972 version of volume 1, you will have noted that roughly 175 pages are missing from that 1972 version. Those 175 pages are the ones discussing the theory of operation of the "control sequences" (microcode of the CPU) in detail. Those pages are not missing from this version! I daresay those pages form the most-extensive discussion of the Block II AGC microcode to which we have access.ND-1021042
, "Apollo Lunar Excursion Module, Primary Guidance, Navigation, and Control System Manual" or here, volume II of II, 02/01/1966, by AC Electronics
. This volume is notable because it contains a lot of electrical-schematic data for the Block II AGC, relating to stuff like (for example) decoding of the "control sequences" (microcode) of the CPU. Those schematics are not merely a supplemental form of the 1972 version of this document, but also differ from them in some significant ways.ND-1021042
, Rev AJ, "Project Apollo Lunar Excursion Module Primary Guidance, Navigation, and Control System Manual" or here, volume I of II, minus pp. 4-1 through 4-176, 02/01/1966, by AC Electronics
. Unfortunately, pages 1 through 176 in chapter 4 are missing in this scan. Incidentally, note that the table of contents incorrectly indicates where the break between volume I and volume II is (perhaps because the pages were reshuffled when the missing pages were removed), so don't let that confuse you. This missing pages are present in a 1966 version of the document that we also have, though obviously their content may have changed somewhat over the intervening 6 years. Several topics are covered in the missing pages, but the principal topic is the theory of operation of the CPU's "control sequences" (microcode).ND-1021042
, Rev AJ, "Project Apollo Lunar Excursion Module Primary Guidance, Navigation, and Control System Manual" or here, volume II of II, 02/01/1966, by AC Electronics
. The DSKY description starts in section 4-5.10. The AGC description precedes that.TM X-53384
, "The Astrionics System of Saturn Launch Vehicles", 02/01/1966, by Rudolf Decher
. III-5-510-9
, 66-966-0001
, "Saturn 1B/V Instrument Unit, Switch Selector, Model II", 02/01/1966, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. Joseph M. Jackson
. Allen A. Harano
. H. F. Branning
. A short memo about the versioning of Gemini OBC software, up and including Gemini 10.MSC-G-R-66-1
, 3150-6024-R8-000
, CR-89388
, "Gemini Program Mission Report, Gemini VII — Supplemental Report 4: "Gemini 7 Inertial Guidance System Evaluation and Trajectory Reconstruction"", 02/15/1966, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. G14-981168
, "Functional Unit Schematic A14-052, Heater Power Supply, Fuel Cell and Cryogenic Gas Storage System", 02/15/1966, by R. Morgan
. Anonymous
. North American Aviation
. N. E. Sears
. TM X-53398
, "Saturn I Block II Guidance Summary Report", 02/23/1966, by R. A. Chapman
. T. W. Holloway
. FR-2-130
, "Apollo Guidance Computer Information Series, Issue 30: Block II Apollo Guidance Computer Subsystem", 02/25/1966, by Raytheon
. G14-900708
, Rev C, "Functional Integrated System Schematics, Spacecraft 008 Houston MSC SESL", volume 2, 02/25/1966, by T. Sugamura
. According to Wikipedia, SC-008 was used for three rounds of "Thermal Vacuum Tests", one uncrewed (94 hours), one with MSC volunteers as crew (183 hours), and one (173 hours) with a crew that included astronaut Joe Kerwin.3902-H012-R0-000
, CR-133283
, 66-FMT-402
, "Apollo Mission AS-206A Spacecraft Reference Trajectory", volume I, 02/28/1966, by TRW
. AC Electronics
. E-1926
, "A Design Procedure for Radiation Hardening Certain NOR Gate Logic Circuits", 03/1966, by Harold E. Maurer
. 2003053-061
, "Rope-memory module B1 for AURORA 85+", 03/1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Dump of physical B1 rope-memory module for AURORA 85 and 88.2003053-071
, "Rope-memory module B2 for AURORA 85", 03/1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Dump of physical B2 rope-memory module for AURORA 85.E-1142
, Rev 42, "Weight and Balance Report", 03/1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E20-191
, Research & Analysis Section Tech Memo #175
, "Analysis and Mechanization of Launch Window and Rendezvous Computation, Part I: Circular Orbits", 03/1966, by J. L. Shady
. NASw-410-AM-04
, "Operator's manual, Acceptance Checkout Equipment — Spacecraft", 03/01/1966, by General Electric
. Insofar as the AGC is concerned, refer particularly to the section on the "K-Start". I'm told that K-Start was the mechanism used to interact with the AGC during tests, and for performing all padloads. Note that the later 06/01/1966 revision of this document is also in the library.Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. 6449883
, "Gemini Computer System Math Flow Diagram, Module II — Catch-Up and Rendezvous", 03/07/1966, by D. G. Ferneyhough, Jr.
From the "abbreviated" Gemini software history, this could be a part of math flow MF-7. But probably not flown. Incidentally, accompanying the diagrams, there's some interesting text, including the interpretations of a list of 100+ fixed memory locations.ND-1021043
, "Apollo Command Module, Block 2, Primary Guidance, Navigation, and Control System Manual" or here, 03/10/1966, by AC Electronics
. ND-1021043
, Rev AG, "Apollo Command Module, Block 2, Primary Guidance, Navigation, and Control System Manual", through Section 2, 03/10/1966, by AC Electronics
. ND-1021043
, Rev AG, "Apollo Command Module, Block 2, Primary Guidance, Navigation, and Control System Manual", section 3, 03/10/1966, by AC Electronics
. ND-1021043
, Rev AG, "Apollo Command Module, Block 2, Primary Guidance, Navigation, and Control System Manual", section 4, 03/10/1966, by AC Electronics
. ND-1021043
, Rev AG, "Apollo Command Module, Block 2, Primary Guidance, Navigation, and Control System Manual", section 5 onward, 03/10/1966, by AC Electronics
. EdwardFerner
. R-539
, "A Manually Retargeted Automatic Descent and Landing System for LEM", 03/10/1966, by Allan R. Klumpp
. Allan R. Klumpp
. III-4-418-12
, 66-256-0006
, "Apollo Saturn AS-207 Instrument Unit System Functional Interconnection Diagram", 03/12/1966, by IBM Federal Services Division
. AS-207 (see the write-up at Encyclopedia Astronautica) and AS-208 were initially intended to be missions that launched CSM-101 into orbit on a Saturn IB (AS-207), while launching LM-2 into orbit on a separate Saturn IB (AS-208), and then rendezvousing the CSM and LM. Those original missions were canceled in the wake of the Apollo fire, and the launch vehicles eventually repurposed for Skylab missions. This document, of course, was written at the time of the originally-intended missions.Digital Development Memo #303
, "Standby Operation in Pre-Installation Test", 03/14/1966, by Albert Hopkins
. AC Electronics
. III-5-510-15
, 66-966-0015
, "IBM Saturn IB/V Instrument Unit Technical Manual, Flight Control Computer", 03/15/1966, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. This is the version of the manual that corresponds to the Saturn IB (AS-20x).AC Electronics
. This is pretty preliminary. It's interesting — your opinion may vary — that it appears to be based on SUNRISE 69 AGC software, as opposed to the SUNSPOT (247?) software that would have flown in Apollo 1. To the best of my present understanding, CORONA was forked from SUNRISE 69, and SUNSPOT was eventually branched from CORONA 261. Thus over 500 software revisions of CORONA and SUNSPOT existed between the one on which these reference cards are based and the one which would have flown. Preliminary indeed!LSP-370-3
, "Lunar Excursion Module Primary Guidance, Navigation and Control Subsystem Equpment (GFE), Performance and Interface Specification", 03/18/1966, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. 66-FM-26
, TM X-72203
, "AS-202 Reentry Guidance and Navigation Equations and Flow Logic", 03/18/1966, by Oliver Hill
. Digital Development Memo #307
, "AGC II Ruptlock Timing", 03/18/1966, by Albert Hopkins
. CF33-6M-36
, "Simulation of spacecraft guidance computer in the Command Module and Lunar Excursion Module mission simulations", 03/23/1966, by D. K. Slayton
. Apollo Logistics Training
. FR-2-132
, "Apollo Guidance Computer Information Series, Issue 32: Block II Machine Instructions", errata, 03/25/1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. FR-2-117
, Change, "Apollo Guidance Computer Information Series, Issue 17: KEYRUPT, UPRUPT, Mark and DSKY Functions", changes only, 03/25/1966, by Raytheon
. SID 65-1702
, "Spacecraft 012 G&C Data Book", 03/31/1966, by North American Aviation
. G14-900708
, Rev D, "Functional Integrated System Schematics, Spacecraft 008 Houston MSC SESL", volume 2, 03/31/1966, by T. Sugamura
. R-544
, "Use of Body Mounted Inertial Sensors in an Apollo Guidance, Navigation and Control System", 04/1966, by J. McNeil
, J. E. Miller
, J. Sitomer
. E-1142
, Rev 43, "Weight and Balance Report", 04/1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. TP 1265
, "Mathematical Subroutine Manual, Saturn Ground Computer Sytem 2112000-501 Thru 2112000-524, Specification Identification Number 2186699", 04/1966, by RCA
. The ground computer with which the LVDC cooperated was an RCA 110A. "Mathematical Subroutine Manual" sounds very exciting until you find that it means "multiplication", "division", "cosine", "sine", etc. It is still an interesting document, in the sense that it reveals what life was like for the computer programmer in that time-frame. These algorithms are each accompanied by RCA 110A assembly language showing exactly how they were implemented, and give the full theory for each method, duly written up as if the description were a mechanical drawing, with a proper page border appropriate to such a drawing, and accompanied by notations such as the units, scale, and tolerance of the drawing! The image at right (supplied by Dimitris Vitoris) is a photo of an unknown (to me) assembly from an RCA-110A.7322.3-17
, "Abort Electronic Assembly Programming Reference", 04/1966, by H. L. Stiverson
. This document is the principle (and almost complete) reference for understanding the operation of the AEA CPU per se, the AEA assembly language and assembler, and the operation of the CPU's i/o ports. There are, however, some confusing aspects to the document:Apollo Logistics Training
. V14-900112
, Rev H, "Functional Integrated System Schematics, Spacecraft 012 & 014", volume 2, 04/01/1966, by R. A. Dagsher
. SC-012 was for Apollo 1. According to Wikipedia, The CM SC-014 was disassembled as part of the Apollo 1 accident investigation, then later reassembled and used for ground testing, whereas the SM was used for Apollo 6.North American Aviation
. System Test Group Memo #715
, "Block II and LEM Temperature Thermistor Resistance Values", 04/06/1966, by R. Erickson
. 66-EG-18
, "Project Apollo: Determination of the LEM Landing Site Inertial Coordinates by CSM Landmark Type Sightings", 04/08/1966, by Victor R. Bond
. Henry Sabot
. Digital Development Memo #260
, Rev B, "Block II Alarm Indications", 04/26/1966, by Albert Hopkins
, Herbert Thaler
. Digital Development Memo #254
, Rev B, "Block II Channel Assignments", 04/27/1966, by Albert Hopkins
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #10-66
, "The Minimum Fuel Return Problem", 04/28/1966, by Kurth Krause
. TN D-3402
, "Manual Abort Guidance from the Midcourse Region of a Lunar Mission", 05/1966, by George P. Callas
, Robert B. Merrick
. E-1964
, "Apollo Command and Service Module Reaction Control by the Digital Autopilot", 05/1966, by Robert Crisp
, D. Keene
. E-1956
, "An Automated Documentation Technique for Integrating Apollo Crew Procedures and Computer Logic", 05/1966, by J. C. Dunbar
, Russell A. Larson
, P. T. Augart
. E-1142
, Rev 44, "Weight and Balance Report", 05/1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. V14-900208
, "Functional Integrated System Schematics, Spacecraft 008", volume 1 (partial), 05/01/1966, by North American Aviation
. The title page is missing, so the title, date, and some other information I've listed here is somewhat speculative.V34-900001
, "CSM Functional Integrated System Schematics — Block II", 05/06/1966, by L. R. Roth
. Robert A. Boulware
. 3062/0481-2
, "Support Manual for the Apollo Block II Special Test Equipment PM RECEIVER", 05/10/1966, by Motorola
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #12-66
, "Characteristics of Entry Starting at 300,000 Feet", 05/13/1966, by Raymond H. Morth
. 40M33622C
, Rev C, "Interface Control Document - Definition of Saturn SA-502 Flight Sequence Program", 05/13/1966, by NASA
. Digital Development Memo #317
, "Simplified ACE Voltage Margin Test for AGC Block II", 05/16/1966, by Albert Hopkins
. DG Memo #571
, Rev B, "A Summary of DSKY Displays for Programs and Routines for AS204", 05/19/1966, by Russell A. Larson
, J. C. Dunbar
. R-ASTR-NG-74-66
, "Control System Information for SA-203", 05/19/1966, by S. M. Seltzer
. 66-542-01 A
, "Gemini Programming Manual", 05/24/1966, by C. A. Leist
, J. C. Condell
. Written by original Gemini programmers Charlie Leist and Jim Condell, and describes programming the on-board computer from the programmers' perspectives; as such, it discusses various pragmatic difficulties rather than just the theoretical ideal, though it also covers the on-board computer's CPU instruction set and similar topics in a way that both overlaps and differs from the "Guidance and Control Systems" documents listed in the item above. Charlie has additionally (in 2011) thoughtfully recreated a missing document page for us.Anonymous
. 66-894-0008
, "All digital Simulation of Saturn I, IB, and V Boost Vehicle and Guidance and Control Systems", 06/1966, by W. D. Carson
, R. E. Poupard
, T. D. Steele
, F. W. Eubank
. E-1970
, "Case History of the Apollo Guidance Computer", 06/1966, by Eldon C. Hall
. 66-825-1992
, "Design and Use of Fault Simulation for Saturn Computer Design", 06/1966, by F. Hardie
, R. Suhocki
. R-507
, "G&N System Operations Plan Mission AS-204A", section IV only, 06/1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1142
, Rev 45, "Weight and Balance Report", 06/1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. NASw-410-AM-04
, Change 1, "Operator's Manual - Acceptance Checkout Equipment - Spacecraft", 06/01/1966, by General Electric Company
. Note that the earlier 03/01/1966 revision of this document is also in the library.FSD-22
, "Saturn IB - Saturn V Instrument Unit - Technical Facts", 06/01/1966, by IBM Federal Services Division
. III-5-509-1
, 65-966-0021
, CR-123904
, Rev 1 Jun 66, "Saturn 1B/V Instrument Unit System Description and Component Data (S-IU-202 thru 204/501 thru 503)", 06/01/1966, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. It looks like I managed to accidentally duplicate this document. I'm not sure which, if either, is better. Note that at least one later version is available in this library.X-550-66-282
, TM-X-55707
, "Apollo Systems", 06/01/1966, by Carl O. Roberts Jr.
, W. Paul Varson
, William E. Willis Jr.
, Keith D. Fellerman
, Charles E. Trevathan
, William A. Dentel
, Carl B. Knox
, Paul J. Pashby
. TM X-53470
, "AS-202 Launch Vehicle Operational Flight Trajectory", 06/03/1966, by Pamelia B. Pack
. George H. Born
. LA-3544
, Rev 6/8/1966, "Apollo Block II and LEM Computer Design Review", 06/08/1966, by AC Electronics
. Digital Development Memo #319
, Rev A, "Nouns and Scales for 204", 06/13/1966, by Robert J. Filene
, Alan I. Green
. R-ASTR-S-85-66
, "AS-203 Technical Information Summary", 06/14/1966, by NASA
. 2003053-121
, "Rope-memory module B1 for SUNDIAL B+", 06/16/1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Dump of physical B1 rope-memory module for SUNDIAL B, D, and E.2003053-131
, "Rope-memory module B2 for SUNDIAL B", 06/16/1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Dump of physical B2 rope-memory module for SUNDIAL B.McDonnell Aircraft
. This scan lacks clear metadata, so the title, date, and so on is guessed from the filename and/or handwritten notations. For example, there is a handwritten notation on the first page that reads "GT-X 17 June '66"; but is this the actual document date, or is it simply a mistake that was meant to be "18 July '66" (the launch date of the mission)? Nor is it entirely clear that the document was prepared by McDonnell Aircraft. In so far as the flight-computer is concerned, it would appear that the astronauts' interface is covered primarily on PDF pages 54-59, though related material appears elsewhere in the document as well.SM2A-03-SC012/CL
, Working copy, "Crew Abbreviated Checklist, Mission AS-204A, Apollo SC012", 06/17/1966, by North American Aviation
. E. B. Pippert Jr.
, J. V. Rivers
, T. W. Holloway
. Of the two copies offered, the secondary copy is missing the entire 1st half of the document. However, I've kept it because it was scanned from a different physical copy, and therefore may still be of some value.3150-6027-R8-00
, MSC-G-R-66-2
, 66-FMT-230
, "Gemini Program Mission Report, Gemini VI-A — Supplemental Report 4: "Gemini 6 Inertial Guidance System Evaluation and Trajectory Reconstruction"", 06/30/1966, by TRW
. TM X-60017
, MSC-G-R-66-4
, 3150-6036-R8-000
, 66-FMT-224
, "Gemini Program Mission Report, Gemini VIII — Supplemental Report 4: "Gemini 8 Inertial Guidance System Evaluation and Trajectory Reconstruction"", 06/30/1966, by TRW
. R-537
, "Guidance and Navigation System Operations Plan, Apollo Mission 501", volume I (Sections 1-7), 07/1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. 2003053-181
, "Rope-memory module B3 for AURORA 88", 07/1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Dump of physical B3 rope-memory module for AURORA 88.E-1142
, Rev 46, "Weight and Balance Report", 07/1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. 67-U60-0010
, "A Real Time Operating System for the Saturn V Launch Computer Complex", 07/1966, by Frank R. Palm
. AGC4 MEMO #9
, Rev 1, "Block II Instructions" or here, 07/01/1966, by Hugh Blair-Smith
. This is the source for info on AGC assembly language. Incidentally, I've taken to calling this the "infamous memo", simply because I think it's funny, but I notice that this phrase is being used occasionally on the web. I don't actually know that there's anything infamous about it, so if you plan to quote me, you might want to leave out the word "infamous".Jeremy B. Jones
, Robert E. Nettles
, Robert A. Boulware
. Jeremy B. Jones
, Robert E. Nettles
. This is something like a user manual for the Gemini computer.Jeremy B. Jones
, Robert E. Nettles
. This is something like a user manual for the Gemini computer, especially section 2.5.7.TRW
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. TR-66-310-4
, "Summary of Apollo Guidance and Navigation Error Analysis", 07/06/1966, by D. A. Corey
, T. S. Englar
, B. G. Niedfeldt
, R. V. Sperry
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #17-66
, "A Computer Program for Block Diagram Reduction", 07/11/1966, by Donald C. Fraser
. ISS Memo #339
, "Block II C/M & LEM IMU Parameter Compensation", 07/14/1966, by R. McKern
. III-5-510-21
, 66-966-0025
, "IBM Saturn IB/V Instrument Unit Technical Manual, Flight Control Computer", 07/15/1966, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. This is the version of the manual that corresponds to the Saturn V (AS-50x). A later revision (1967) of this document is available in the archives of the U.S. Space & Rocket Center in Huntsville, Alabama, though unfortunately we don't presently have a scan of that one. Note that this book contains redrawn electrical schematics of the FCC, though it's unclear the extent to which those schematics are complete.Michael Collins
. This document isn't really by Mike Collins, but his is the handwriting in the log. The title and date are mere suppositions.General Electric Company
. AC Electronics
. MSC-G-R-66-7
, TM X-60402
, "Gemini Program Mission Report, Gemini X", 08/1966, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. E-1142
, Rev 47, "Weight and Balance Report", 08/1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. NPC 275-1
, "Microelectronic Device Data Handbook", 08/01/1966, by ARINC Research Corporation
. O. Oh. Cerbins
. The cover (if any) is missing, so the title is one we invented after the fact. The thing that interests me most is that for some reason the final card is a proposed list of Apollo missions, none of which had as-yet occurred. Mostly (all?) wrong, of course, but fun anyway.X-552-66-424
, TM X-55854
, "Calculation of Signal Margins for the CSM Unified S-Band Downlink Channel Apollo AS-202 to Aircraft NASA 432", 08/01/1966, by David A. Dalgleish
. System Test Group Memo #824
, "Changes made to AURORA 85 Program for Re-release as AURORA 88", 08/02/1966, by George Silver
. TR-66-310-5
, "Capabilities of the Entry Guidance Equations for Mission AS-202", 08/09/1966, by I. Bogner
, W. G. Heffron
. R-ASTR-NG-118-66
, "Memo: Request for Thrust and Mass Data", 08/10/1966, by S. M. Seltzer
. AC-MIT-016-66
, "Summary of Significant Events Up To Time of Failure of IRIGs 4A-27, 6A-30, 5A-8, 5A-15, 5A-21", 08/12/1966, by W. J. Beaton
. R-ASTR-NG-120-66
, "Memo: Request for GRR time", 08/12/1966, by S. M. Seltzer
. NAA-6-117
, "Investigation of SXT STLOS/LLOS Parallelism Problem", 08/12/1966, by P. Tanner
. CR-71607
, Rev 15 AUG 66, "Astrionics System Handbook, Saturn Launch Vehicles", 08/15/1966, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. See the comments for the 08/01/1965 revision of the document.Space Guidance Analysis Memo #16-66
, "Gimbal Lock Avoidance Schemes", 08/18/1966, by Raymond Morth
. SEDR 300
, "Project Gemini Familiarization Manual, Rendezvous and Docking Configurations", volume 2 except Section VIII, 08/22/1966, by McDonnell Douglas
. SEDR 300
, "Project Gemini Familiarization Manual, Rendezvous and Docking Configurations", volume 2 Section VIII, 08/22/1966, by McDonnell Douglas
. As far as the onboard computer is concerned, it is Section VIII that is relevant. This describes (among other things), the on-board computer architecture, memory layout, and CPU instruction-set.1014999-051
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for AS-202 G&N System", 08/25/1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. 66-232
, "ATM/Skylab Press release", 08/29/1966, by NASA
. Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. This is a set of block diagrams and other high-level data concerning the LEM. It is excerpted from a larger training course by Grumman.E-1142
, Rev 48, "Weight and Balance Report", 09/1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-2026
, "Users' Guide to the AGC Monitor (Core Rope Simulator)", 09/1966, by James D. Wood
. SID 66-1177
, CR-130391
, "Mission Modular Data Book, First Block I Manned Mission", 09/01/1966, by North American Aviation
. Digital Development Report #10
, "Block II AGC Self-Check and Show-Banksum", 09/01/1966, by Edwin D. Smally
. 66-FM-92
, "AS-204 Reentry Guidance and Navigation Equations and Flow Logic", 09/02/1966, by Oliver Hill
, Donald Beggs
. 66-226
, "Gemini XI Press Kit", 09/02/1966, by NASA
. V14-900111
, Rev B, "Functional Integrated System Schematics, Reaction Control Subsystem, Spacecraft 011", volume 8, 09/06/1966, by J. M. Hicks
. R-ASTR-NG-121-66
, "Memo: Clarification of Sperry support of Saturn Flight Program Development in support of R-ASTR-NG under Schedule Order #3", 09/12/1966, by C. M. McMahen
, Frank Hopkins
. System Test Group Memo #864
, "Block II Gyrocompass", 09/12/1966, by George T. Schmidt
. R-ASTR-NG-129-66
, "Memo: Final LVDC Mission Defining Document for the AS-502 Mission", 09/12/1966, by S. M. Seltzer
. R-ASTR-NG-130-66
, "Memo: Oxygen and Hygrogen Venting Data", 09/13/1966, by S. M. Seltzer
. R-ASTR-NG-137-66
, "Memo: Steady-State responses for accelerometer control and SMC control", 09/19/1966, by S. M. Seltzer
. Joseph F. Shea
. R-ASTR-NG-133-66
, "Memo: Area of responsibility for Saturn IB and V control computer verification", 09/26/1966, by S. M. Seltzer
. CR-80132
, TR-66-320-2
, "Procedures for Management Control of Computer Programming in Apollo", 09/28/1966, by B. H. Liebowitz
, C. S. Sherrerd
, E. B. Parker III
. R-ASTR-NG-141-66
, "Memo: Digital Command System (DCS) functions", 09/30/1966, by S. M. Seltzer
. R-ASTR-NG-144-66
, "Memo: LVDC Flight Program Input Data Schedule", 09/30/1966, by S. M. Seltzer
. R-507
, Rev 1, "G&N System Operations Plan, Mission AS-204A/205", volume II, 10/1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-547
, "Guidance System Operations Plan, AS-278, Vol. I: CM GNCS Operations", volume I, 10/1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. AS-278 was a cancelled mission (because of Apollo 1), which would have been the first orbital test of the LM. Instead, the same crew provided that first test in Apollo 9, at a much later date.R-547
, "Guidance System Operations Plan, AS-278, Vol. III: Control Data", volume III, 10/1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-547
, "Guidance System Operations Plan, AS-278, Vol. IV: Error Analysis", volume IV, 10/1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. 66-FM-116
, "Logic and Equations for the Real-Time Computation of AS-207/208 Insertion Elements and Specialized Orbital Maneuvers" or here, 10/09/1966, by R. K. McDonough
, W. A. Sullivan
. MSC-A-R-66-5
, "Postlaunch Report for Mission AS-202 (Apollo Spacecraft 011)", 10/12/1966, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. System Test Group Memo #886
, "G&N Operations During Simulated LM Battery Switchover, Descent to Ascent", 10/13/1966, by G. L. Silver
. R-ASTR-NG-147-66
, "Memo: Formal approval of AS-501 Equation Defining Document", 10/14/1966, by S. M. Seltzer
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. SM2A-03-SC014
, "Apollo Operations Handbook - Command and Service Module - Spacecraft 014", volume 1, 10/17/1966, by North American Aviation
. SM2A-03-SC014
, "Apollo Operations Handbook - Command and Service Module - Spacecraft 014", volume 2, 10/17/1966, by North American Aviation
. SM2A-03-SC014
, First issue, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Command and Service Module, Spacecraft 014", volume 1, 10/17/1966, by North American Aviation
. According to wikipedia, CSM-014's service module flew on Apollo 6, while its command module was disassembled as part of the Apollo 1 investigation and then later reassembled and used for ground testing.R-ASTR-NG-148-66
, "Memo: Control Computer servo amplifier null tolerances for system testing", 10/19/1966, by S. M. Seltzer
. SID 65-298
, "GFE Guidance and Navigation Performance and Interface Specification, Block I", 10/25/1966, by North American Aviation
. Flight 501 Memo #10
, "Summary of Results of AS-501 Digital Simulations", 10/26/1966, by Jay A. Sampson
. FC027
, Rev A, "Lunar Module Systems Handbook - Vehicle LM-1 - AS-206", 10/27/1966, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. ISS Memo #359
, "Inertial Component Compensation Parameters, Block 2 and LEM", 10/31/1966, by Robert Crisp
. System Test Group Memo #896
, "The LM Alignment Optical Telescope: A Functional Review", 10/31/1966, by J. A. Hand
. Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. I don't really know that this is a Grumman document; the document itself merely states that it was prepared by the "Product Support Department".III-5-509-2
, 66-966-0003
, Updated to AS-206/502, "Saturn IB/V Instrument Unit Technical Manual - Navigation, Guidance, and Control System Description", 11/01/1966, by IBM Federal Services Division
. There's a lot a material in this particular volume related to the LVDC and the flight software.SID 66-1424
, CR-129871
, "Mission Modular Data Book, Second Block I Manned Mission", 11/01/1966, by North American Aviation
. Apollo 2 was, of course, canceled, due to the Apollo 1 fire.66-FM-131
, "AS-503A/504A Requirements for the RTCC: Generalized Iterator" or here, 11/04/1966, by William E. Moore
. TM-AP-66-125
, "AS-206A Preliminary L/V Operational Trajectory and Guidance Presettings", 11/07/1966, by G. W. Klug
, T. B. Pederson
. MSC-G-R-66-6
, 75-100-0014
, "Gemini Program Mission Report, Gemini IX — Supplemental Report 5: "GT-9 Post Flight Analysis Report Supplement"", 11/09/1966, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. D. L. Peabody
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. AURORA was the successor to RETREAD, and like RETREAD it never flew any missions. We have three records of AURORA being manufactured as memory modules, but those seem to reduce to only two actual releases: AURORA 85 (p/n 2021101-011) in March 1966 and AURORA 88 (p/n 2021101-021) in July 1966. Unfortunately, this doesn't seem to correlate too well with our own printout of AURORA, which according to the printout is REVISION 12 OF PROGRAM AURORA BY DAP GROUP
, with the assembly having been run on November 10, 1966. Why was an assembly of AURORA 12 being made in November 1966, when AURORA 88 had already been released in July? The answer is that AURORA 12 was not being assembled or printed in November 1966, but that our assembly listing is instead that of a program (which I call "DAP AURORA"), which was forked by the Digital Autopilot (DAP) Group from the true AURORA at either AURORA 86 or AURORA 87. After being forked, the DAP Group apparently used it for developing the SUNBURST program, and there's a lot of buggy SUNBURST code appended to the end. (By which I mean, past the last of the memory sectors used by true AURORA.) In other words, what we have here is indeed revision 12, but it is revision 12 of DAP AURORA rather than revision 12 of true AURORA. See also:
R-ASTR-NG-159-66
, "Memo: AS-204 Flight Program errors", 11/10/1966, by S. M. Seltzer
. R-ASTR-NG-161-66
, "Memo: R-ASTR-NG support for Guidance Backup Studies", 11/10/1966, by S. M. Seltzer
. R-ASTR-NG-156-66
, "Memo: Saturn V/501 open loop transient response study", 11/10/1966, by S. M. Seltzer
. SM2A-03-SC012
, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Command and Service Module, Spacecraft 012" or here, 11/12/1966, by North American Aviation
. Chrysler
. AS-207 was a planned mission that was canceled in the wake of the Apollo 1 disaster. The document itself is undated, so the date I've assigned is simply the most recent legible date I found on any of the drawings comprising the document. Note that the final page is a table cross-referencing individual document numbers for missions AS-201 through AS-212, from which it can be seen that none of the drawings herein apply unchanged to any other mission; though for all I know, the necessary changes may be little more than updating the mission number in the sentence "REFERENCE INFORMATION FOR AS-207" found on most of the drawings' title blocks.North American Aviation
. Digital Development Memo #340
, "Block II GOJAM Actions", 11/23/1966, by Albert Hopkins
. AC Electronics
. Think of this as a complement to other AC documents such as ND-1021042 and ND-1021043, with less schematic diagrams but more useful explanation of theory. The final ~140 pages focus on the AGC.CR-93473
, BSR 1472
, "Lunar Navigation Study Final Report", volume II, 12/1966, by J. T. Broadbent
, R. B. Odden
, T. T. Trexler
, J. J. Vary
. E-2066
, "Hybrid Simulation of the Apollo Guidance Navigation and Control System", 12/1966, by Philip G. Felleman
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-537
, Rev 1, "Guidance and Navigation System Operations Plan, Apollo Mission 501, Vol. II: Control Data and Error Analysis" or here, volume II (Sections 6-7), 12/1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-2065
, "Block II AGC Self-Check and Show-Banksum" or here, 12/1966, by Edwin D. Smally
. SM2A-02
, "Apollo Spacecraft Familiarization Manual", 12/01/1966, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. CR-81728
, 675-TM-112
, SSD-66-374
, "Data Conditioning and Display for Apollo Prelaunch Checkout", 12/01/1966, by Richard D. Pepler
, Associates
. R-ASTR-NG-166-66
, "Memo: Delivery of final flight program requirements for AS-501", 12/02/1966, by Melvin Brooks
. LSP-300-3B
, "Design Control Specification for Abort Guidance Section, Guidance, Navigation and Control Subsystem", 12/02/1966, by C. Jones
. 1021108-021
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program SOLARIUM 55", 12/04/1966, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. SOLARIUM 55 flew as the CM AGC software on the unmanned Apollo 4 and Apollo 6 missions. In theory, SOLARIUM 54 is the software which officially flew on the unmanned Apollo 4 mission, but it's difficult to escape the conclusion that SOLARIUM 54 and 55 were identical even though given differing revision numbers for some reason. The Apollo 4 and 6 Command Modules were Block 1 spacecraft, and hence unlike almost all other AGC programs in our library, SOLARIUM is a Block 1 AGC program.See also:
TM-66-1031-3
, "Noise Margin Testing of the Apollo Guidance Computer", 12/07/1966, by J. J. Rocchio
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. SUNBURST, a successor to AURORA, was the first AGC LM software to fly in a mission ... albeit, not this specific revision of SUNBURST.See also:
05952-H093-R0-00
, 66-FMT-470
, CR-133319
, "Independent Flight Software Validation Test Results for Mission AS-204A", 12/13/1966, by TRW
. AC Electronics
. A tiny, reference-card approach to listing all of the documentation for Apollo G&N and GSE. Only 150 pages long. But tiny! Like a Bible the size of a matchbox.Digital Development Memo #343
, "Affect of Transients of +28 AGC Power Bus", 12/16/1966, by Allen Harano
. SM6A-41-1-1
, "Apollo Mission Simulator - Maintenance and Repair Procedures Manual - 012 Configuration - Basic Manual", volume I/II (=Sections I-VII), 12/22/1966, by General Precision
. SM6A-41-1-2
, "Apollo Mission Simulator - Maintenance and Repair Procedures Manual - 012 Configuration - Basic Manual", volume II/II (=Section VIII) pp. 1 through 510, 12/22/1966, by General Precision
. SM6A-41-1-2
, "Apollo Mission Simulator - Maintenance and Repair Procedures Manual - 012 Configuration - Basic Manual", volume II/II (=Section VIII) pp. 511 through 1006, 12/22/1966, by General Precision
. SM6A-41-2-1
, "Apollo Mission Simulator - Maintenance and Repair Procedures Manual - 012 Configuration - Visual System Manual", volume I/II (=Sections I-VII), 12/22/1966, by General Precision
. R-ASTR-NG-175-66
, "Memo: Unacceptability of Final Mission Definition Document for AS-204", 12/23/1966, by S. M. Seltzer
. Anonymous
. Hamilton Standard
. There's no internal info in this document that allows much of a guess as to when it was created, as far as I can tell. I've arbitrarily assigned it to 1967, based simply on my subjective reaction to the aged appearance of its cover. (Yes, I've judged this book by its cover. Too bad.). Ralph E. Kuehn
. Paper #4040
, "S-IVB Saturn High Energy Upper Stage and its Development", 1967, by L. Roth
, W. M. Shempp
. Howard W. Tindall Jr.
MSC-G-R-67-1
, "Gemini Program Mission Report, Gemini XII", 01/1967, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. E-1142
, Rev 49, "Weight and Balance Report", 01/1967, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-2081
, "Man-Machine Simulations for the Apollo Navigation, Guidance, and Control System", 01/1967, by J. L. Nevins
, E. A. Woodin
, R. W. Metzinger
. E-2052
, "AGC4 Basic Training Manual" or here, volume I of II, 01/1967, by Bernard I. Savage
, Alice Drake
. LMA790-3-LM 2
, Final, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Lunar Module 2 - Mission AS-205/208A", volume II of II, 01/01/1967, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. LMA790-3-LM 2
, Final, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Lunar Module 2 - Mission AS-205/208A", volume I of II, 01/01/1967, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. LM-2, now in the Smithsonian NASM, was originally intended for mission AS-205/208A (incorrectly referred to sometimes in the document as AS-207/208A), the 2nd unmanned-LM test flight. However, that mission was cancelled due to the success of the 1st unmanned-LM test flight, so LM-2 was instead used for ground testing.B-231A
, Rev. A, "Apollo Portable Life Support Systems", 01/01/1967, by Hamilton Standard
. The document is undated. I've invented a date on the speculation that this is Rev A of the Hamilton Standard document B-231 (for which a date also had been invented).05952-6088-R800
, MSC-G-R-66-7
, 66-FMT-270
, CR-89428
, "Gemini Program Mission Report, Gemini X — Supplemental Report 4: "Gemini 10 Inertial Guidance System Evaluation and Trajectory Reconstruction"", 01/03/1967, by TRW
. TN-AP-67-158
, CR-89333
, "AS-205 Revised Launch Vehicle Reference Trajectory", 01/04/1967, by Chrysler
. Albert L. Hopkins, Jr.
Digital Development Memo #185
, "Computer listing of Block I vs Block II vs LEM AGC hardware differences", 01/10/1967, by Don Bowler
. Control & status signals, spare inbits/outbits, signals, counters, etc.System Course 3100
, "Computer Utility Programs", 01/15/1967, by AC Electronics
. FC007 1/16/67
, "Command Service Module System Handbook, AS-501", 01/16/1967, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. 05952-6076-T000
, "LM AGS Flight Equations", 01/25/1967, by T. S. Bettwy
. SM2A-03-SC014-(2)
, Final, "Apollo Operations Handbook - Spacecraft 012 - Volume 2" or here, volume 2, Section 9, 01/27/1967, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. Of the two scans, the primary one is much shorter, primarily because large sheets spanning multiple frames in the secondary scan comprise single pages in the primary scan. However, the scans appear to have been made from different physical hardcopies, and do differ in other ways in terms of readability and inclusions. This is just a fragment of the full document, and the metadata I've provided (date, title, revision, document number) is speculative. While it does have accompanying metadata, as well as a link providing additional metadata to the archive from which it came, that metadata isn't fully correct, thus forcing some guessed corrections from me. But from the page markings, it is clear that it relates to Apollo 1 (Spacecraft 012) and to the Apollo Operations Handbook. The date I've listed, 1/27/1967, comes directly from the page markings, and coincidentally was the exact day of the fire that destroyed the spacecraft. The document revision, "FINAL", is also what's marked on the pages. All of that, combined with these being "malfunction" procedures, is a bit too on the nose. Thankfully, none of the listed procedures relate to fires in the cockpit.TM-X-66796
, "Gemini Program Corrective Action Listing - Gemini I Through XII", 01/31/1967, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. 67-EG-6
, "A Study of Lunar Module Navigation Systems Accuracies for Powered Descent, Ascent, and Aborts", 01/31/1967, by Charles R. Price
, Rudolph L. Saldana
, John R. Henson
. William Barber
. Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. TN D-3873
, "Analysis of Sextant Navigation Measurements During Lunar Module Rendezvous", 02/1967, by T. B. Murtagh
. E-2089
, CR-96154
, "Final Report on Phase I of Contract NAS 12-140 DSR 55-27600", 02/1967, by James Pennypacker
. This is about OLLS, a kind of early CAD system for electrical designs, including provisions for simulation, as well as for drawing schematics. William Strasburger
. Apollo Logistics Training
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #3-67
, "Constraints on Selecting b-Vectors to Represent Measurements", 02/13/1967, by P. Kachmar
, E. Muller
. Walt Miller
. MSC-G-R-67-1
, TM X-60628
, 67-M56-0004
, "Gemini Program Mission Report, Gemini XII — Supplemental Report 5: "GT-12 Post Flight Analysis Report"", 02/21/1967, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. John E. Miller
. E-2097
, "A Multiprocessing Structure", 03/1967, by Ramon L. Alonso
, Albert L. Hopkins
, Herbert A. Thaler
. CSDL-81-624
, "Man-Computer Interface for the Apollo Guidance, Navigation and Control System", 03/1967, by J. L. Nevins
, I. S. Johnson
. SM2A-03-BLOCK II-(1)
, First issue, "Apollo Operations Handbook - Block II Spacecraft, Volume 1: Spacecraft Description", volume 1 of 2, 03/01/1967, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. E. T. Morrissey
. This is a general North American Aviation document from the Apollo era, intended for NAA personnel training, but it covers their document numbering for Apollo in pretty-good detail.J. R. Mitchell
, J. W. Moore
, H. H. Trauboth
. 2003053-151
, "Rope-memory module B2 for SUNDIAL E", 03/13/1967, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Dump of physical B2 rope-memory module for SUNDIAL E.2003972-211
, "Rope-memory module B3 for SUNDIAL E", 03/13/1967, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Dump of physical B3 rope-memory module for SUNDIAL E.D. A. Corey
. TM X-53590
, "Report on Digital Computers Used in Automatic Checkout", 03/16/1967, by B. Funderburk
. FC027
, Rev B, "Lunar Module Systems Handbook - Vehicle LM-1 - AS-206", 03/16/1967, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. LMA790-3-LM 2
, 20 March 1967, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Lunar Module 2 - Mission AS-205/208A", volume II of II, 03/20/1967, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. This revision is identical the preceding revision ("Final") in our library, except that it includes the entirety of Section 9 ("Malfunction Procedures"), which the earlier revision did not.Flight 206 Memo #11
, "Prelaunch Erasable Memo Load Definition for AS206", 03/31/1967, by Jay Sampson
. E-1142
, Rev 50, "Weight and Balance Report", 04/1967, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. H. Dunham
. LMA790-2-LMS
, "Lunar Module Mission Simulator, Instructors Handbook, Volume I: Simulator Description", volume I, 04/01/1967, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. This manual contains detail on every switch and display, as well as information about how all of the subsystems are simulated.Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. A. J. Salvi
. FC007 4/7/67
, "Command Service Module System Handbook, CSM 101", incomplete, 04/07/1967, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #7-67
, "Correcting Fixed Dimension Kalman Gain Vectors to Account for Colored Measurement Noise", 04/14/1967, by Donald C. Fraser
. J. J. Rocchio
. E-2129
, "Keyboard and Display Program and Operation", 05/1967, by Alan I. Green
, Robert J. Filene
. DDF67-003
, "A Study of Minimax Solutions for Saturn Control Problems", 05/1967, by C. D. Johnson
. Digital Development Memo #362
, "Restart Monitor (Channel 77 Alarm Box)", 05/01/1967, by Allen Harano
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #8-67
, "Explicit Universal Series Solutions for the Universal Variable x", 05/01/1967, by William M. Robertson
. Don Eyles
. Digital Development Memo #363
, "RESTART Indications When Coming Out of STANDBY and During Power Turn-On", 05/04/1967, by Allen Harano
. Apollo Engineering Memo AP-M #15868
, "PIP Troubleshooting Procedures for the ISS Level of Testing", 05/09/1967, by D. Fischer
. D5-15481-1
, "Saturn V AS-504 Launch Vehicle Reference Trajectory, Volume I", volume I/II, 05/15/1967, by D. B. Jacobs
. D5-15481-1
, "Saturn V AS-504 Launch Vehicle Reference Trajectory, Volume II Book 1", volume II/II, Book 1, 05/15/1967, by D. B. Jacobs
. D5-15481-1
, "Saturn V AS-504 Launch Vehicle Reference Trajectory, Volume II Book 2", volume II/II, Book 2, 05/15/1967, by D. B. Jacobs
. D5-15481-1
, "Saturn V AS-504 Launch Vehicle Reference Trajectory, Volume II Book 3", volume II/II, Book 3, 05/15/1967, by D. B. Jacobs
. D5-15481-1
, "Saturn V AS-504 Launch Vehicle Reference Trajectory, Volume II Book 5", volume II/II, Book 5, 05/15/1967, by D. B. Jacobs
. In case you're wondering ... no, I don't have or know how to find Volume II Book 4. However, Book 3 ends with page 10-295 and Book 5 begins with page 10-811, so wherever Book 4 is, it must contain 516 pages of goodness.System Test Group Memo #1016
, "Supplement to Gyro Drift Test", 05/18/1967, by Warren Prince, Jr
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1142
, Rev 51, "Weight and Balance Report", 06/1967, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. AGC4 MEMO #9
, Rev 2, "Block II Instructions", 06/01/1967, by Hugh Blair-Smith
. III-5-509-8
, 67-966-0007
, "Saturn Instrument Unit Technical Manual - Command System Description", 06/01/1967, by IBM Federal Services Division
. Don Eyles
. Digital Development Memo #368
, "Sunburst 206 SELF-CHECK - Additions & Corrections", 06/02/1967, by Frank Gauntt
. R-ASTR-NG-40-67
, 211-67-013
, "Memo: Control system information for AS-204L", 06/05/1967, by S. M. Seltzer
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #9-67
, "A Recursive CG Correction Scheme", 06/07/1967, by Edward Womble
. J. J. Rocchio
. R-ASTR-NG-45-67
, "Memo: Final LVDC Mission Defining Document for the Dual Launch Mission (AS-205X/208)", 06/29/1967, by Melvin Brooks
. 05952-H223-R0-00
, "Site Accessibility Analysis for Advanced Lunar Missions, Final Report", volume I, 06/30/1967, by H. Patapoff
. PHO-FAM001
, June 1967, "Familiarization Manual - Mission Control Center Houston", 06/30/1967, by Philco Western Development Laboratories
. III-5-509-3
, 66-966-0004
, Change 1, "Saturn Instrument Unit System Test Reference Manual, Volume I: Control System", 07/01/1967, by IBM Federal Services Division
. FC027
, Rev C, "Lunar Module Systems Handbook, Vehicle LM-1, AS-204/LM-1", 07/07/1967, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. Jay A. Sampson
. R-ASTR-NG-52-1967
, "Memo: Orbital limit cycle rates for AS-208", 07/12/1967, by C. M. McMahen
. R-ASTR-NG-54-67
, "Memo: Review of "Final Flight Simulation Report for AS-206, Flight Control Computers"", 07/14/1967, by Melvin Brooks
. D5-15706-4
, CR-107159
, "Saturn V Launch Vehicle Guidance Equations, SA-504", 07/15/1967, by Boeing
. TRW
. R-ASTR-NG-56-67
, "Memo: AS-206, S-IVB restart alternate mission flight program definition", 07/17/1967, by Melvin Brooks
. PUB.943-G-32
, "Apollo Electrical Installation Manual", 07/18/1967, by North American Aviation
. Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. This is not a document per se, but simply a small collection of LM drawings. Why they are collected together in this manner, I don't know.EB-67-3314-U
, MSC-A-R-66-5
, "Supplemental Report on Communication System Performance During Mission AS-202", supplements Section 7.16, 07/21/1967, by M. R. Franklin
. The document numbers I've listed are a bit confusing. This document was issued with the "EB-..." document number on 7/21/1967. At the same time, it claims to be the "Supplements Section 7.16) of the "MSC-..." document number released on 10/12/1966.BB-3.1.3-10-M01
, TN-AP-67-255
, CR-92838
, Rev 1, "AS-204/LM-1 Launch Vehicle Operational Flight Trajectory (Revision I)", part IV, 07/25/1967, by T. J. Wharton
, A. C. Genter
, B. B. Barrett
. Digital Development Memo #376
, "Absence of Clear Rope Signals In Block II AGC's", 07/27/1967, by Allen Harano
. R-ASTR-NG-61-67
, "Memo: Flight control system gain calculations at KSC", 07/31/1967, by J. E. Blauton
. E-2159
, "Computer Controlled Steering of the Apollo Spacecraft", 08/1967, by Frederick H. Martin
, Richard H. Battin
. E-1142
, Rev 52, "Weight and Balance Report", 08/1967, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-2160
, "Verification Results Summary for LGC SUNBURST (LM-1 Mission)", 08/1967, by Jay A. Sampson
. TN D-4027
, "A Linearized Error Analysis of Onboard Primary Navigation Systems for the Apollo Lunar Module", 08/1967, by Jerrold H. Suddath
, Robert H. Kidd III
, Arnold G. Reinhold
. various authors
. Since this volume doesn't specifically relate to Apollo, I haven't gone to the trouble of indexing it for you, and you'll have to actually look in the document yourself if it seems interesting. I'd point out the following papers, for example:67-U60-0019
, "Computer Controlled Power Application for the Saturn Launch Vehicle", 08/01/1967, by Henry D. Felber
. LSG-770-430-23-LTA-8
, "Electrical Power Subsystem Study Guide, Lunar Module LTA-8", 08/01/1967, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. NASA
. Apollo Logistics Training
. Don Eyles
. Don Eyles
. Manned Spacecraft Center
. Manned Spacecraft Center
. Apollo Logistics Training
. Digital Development Memo #382
, "Erasable Memory Preservation - Block II AGC", 08/22/1967, by Allen Harano
. Digital Development Memo #379
, "Night Watchman Noise Problems II", 08/22/1967, by R. Howie
, W. Prince
. R-ASTR-NG-64-67
, "Memo: Saturn IB Flight Program presettings", 08/23/1967, by Melvin Brooks
. R. C. Millard
. OCP-B-63005-LTA-8
, "Checklist and Procedure - Vehicle Support Systems Installation Chamber B", 08/24/1967, by Manned Spacecraft Center
, Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. Anonymous
. Paper #4396
, "The Role of the S-IVB in the Apollo and Post Apollo Programs", 08/30/1967, by Ludwig Roth
. Flight 501 Memo #14
, "Values Used for the Final Verification of the AS-501 Prelaunch Erasable Memory Data Load on the MIT/IL Digital Simulator", 08/31/1967, by Jay A. Sampson
. MSC-G-R-66-2
, TM X-62860
, 3-260-6186
, "Gemini Program Mission Report, Gemini VII — Gemini 7/6 Supplemental Report 5, "Gemini GT-6A Post Flight Analysis Report, Gemini GT-6 Rendezvous and Catch-Up Post Flight Report, and GT-7/6 Re-Entry Mission Reconstruction Report"", 09/1967, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. CSDL-81-617
, "Man-Machine Design for the Apollo Navigation, Guidance and Control System", 09/1967, by J. L. Nevins
. PD-AC/M39
, "Review of Command Module Computer (CMG) and Lunar Guidance Computer (LGC) fixed memory storage requirements", 09/01/1967, by Aaron Cohen
. EG-67-27
, "Apollo Program: Maximum Allowable Lateral Velocity Errors During LM Powered Descent", 09/01/1967, by Gene McSwain
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #15-67
, "Preliminary Design of the RCS Autopilots Required for Task 2 of the Apollo Application Program", 09/08/1967, by Edward Womble
. Apollo Engineering Memo AP-M #16949
, "Notes on the Block II Coarse Align Loop", 09/13/1967, by R. Vander Voort
. Apollo Logistics Training
. R-ASTR-S-67-65
, "Technical Information Summary - AS-501 - Apollo Saturn V Flight Vehicle", 09/15/1967, by NASA
. BB-3.1.3-10-MO3
, TN-AP-67-264
, CR-92805
, "AS-206 S-IV-B Restart Alternate Mission, L/V Operational Flight Trajectory", part III, 09/15/1967, by T. B. Pederson
, B. B. Barrett
. The AS-206 Restart Alternate Mission, though only an unflown backup mission for the also-canceled AS-206A mission, remains significant today, due to the fact that it is the only mission for which the Saturn launch vehicle's LVDC software is known to have survived. At this writing, I am loath to post that software online, because it may be subject to severe "exporting" penalties under U. S. ITAR regulations. Its release is authorized only to "United States persons", which includes citizens and some others. If you want the software, and can convincely demonstrate that you are a U. S. person under the law, contact us directly.LED-553-EFD-LTA-8
, 2nd Edition, "Elementary Functional Diagrams (EFD) for LTA-8", 09/19/1967, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. The document itself does not seem to be dated, but many (all?) of the engineering drawings it contains were approved on 9/19/1967, so I've taken the liberty of assigning that date to the document as a whole. Note also that anyone who is inclined to ignore this document in favor of the corresponding documents for the later LM-7 through LM-12 is advised to consider the fact that this document is far more legible than those. Thus where the documents overlap, it may still be useful to consult this one.A784590-I
, "Final Report, Launch & Space Vehicle Control Studies, Volume I: Digitized Non-Linear Filter for Launch Vehicle Application", volume I of II, 09/22/1967, by G. R. Hewitt
, J. G. Tuck
, N. Kovalevsky
. 05952-H282-R0-00
, 67-FMT-548
, CR-133300
, "Results of Independent Flight Software Validation Test of the BURST116 Program for the LM-1 Mission", 09/28/1967, by D. B. Urfrig
. R-ASTR-NG-75-67
, "Memo: AS-502 Final Flight Data Document", 09/29/1967, by Melvin Brooks
. E-1142
, Rev 53, "Weight and Balance Report", 10/1967, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Guidance Software Validation Committee
. Eldon Hall
. Hugh Blair-Smith
. W. G. Heffron
. R. C. Millard
. K-1B-029/4
, Rev 2, "Apollo/Saturn Consolidated Instrumentation Plan for AS-204/LM-1", 10/16/1967, by C. R. Berghult
, W. T. Cooper
. Don Eyles
. R. C. Millard
. D. G. Hoag
, A. Kosmala
. R. C. Millard
. Anonymous
. Anonymous
. System Course 3100
, Rev B, "Computer Utility Programs", 11/01/1967, by AC Electronics
. K. W. Greene
. COLOSSUS Memo #1
, "Nothing's Here to Stay - Not Even KKK", 11/07/1967, by J. Rhode
. LUMINARY Memo #1
, "Nothing's Here to Stay — Not Even KKK", 11/07/1967, by J. Rhode
. NASA
. 1014999-111
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Apollo 4 G&N System", 11/09/1967, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-AERO-F-187-67
, "Saturn AS-501 Flight Evaluation Bulletin No. 1", 11/14/1967, by J. P. LIndberg
. R. C. Millard
. 67-EG-32
, "Project Apollo: Use of the Landing Point Designator to Land the Lunar Module to a Given Target", 11/14/1967, by Jerrold H. Suddath
, Rudolph L. Saldana
. TM X-53673
, "Structural Deformations in the Saturn Instrument Unit", 11/20/1967, by Larry A. Kiefling
. R-ASTR-NG-93-67
, "Memo: Predicted propellant consumption for the AS-204/LM-1 S-IVB Auxiliary Propulsion System", 11/21/1967, by Melvin Brooks
. R. C. Millard
. Joseph G. Thibodaux, Jr.
R. C. Millard
. LUMINARY Memo #4
, "LGC Computer Program Execution Time During Lunar Landing", 11/29/1967, by George Cherry
. E-2218
, "Lead Failure Study for the Motorola 1-mil Wedge-Bonded 1006323 Transistor", 12/1967, by William Day
, Jayne Partridge
. R-527
, Rev 2, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Unmanned LM Earth Orbital Missions Using Program SUNBURST, Section 7: G&N Error Analyses", section 7, 12/1967, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1142
, Rev 54, "Weight and Balance Report", 12/1967, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. DS-2164
, Rev A, "Model Specification Ground Support Equipment, Saturn S-IVB Stage", 12/01/1967, by Douglas Missile & Space Systems Division
. 67-K05-002
, "Instrument Unit Systems Description", 12/01/1967, by IBM Federal Services Division
. The document is undated, so I've invented a date based on the document number.05952-H341-R0-000
, EB-R-67-7
, "Apollo Communications Systems Performance and Coverage Analysis for Mission AS-204 / LM-1", 12/01/1967, by TRW
. R. C. Millard
. 40M33627B
, "Interface Control Document: Definition of Saturn SA-507 & Subsequent Flight Sequence Program", 12/05/1967, by NASA
. 2021106-031
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program SUNBURST 120", 12/07/1967, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. SUNBURST 120 flew in Apollo 5, an unmanned mission to test the LM.See also:
Hugh Blair-Smith
. This is the Honeywell H-800 source code of the original YUL assembler for AGC code. It was superseded by the GAP assembler, for which we have no source code. While YUL's source code is for the H-800 computer, it is not written in the H-800's assembly language, ARGUS, but is instead written in something called MITIGUS. We don't have an exact description of MITIGUS, nor the preprocessor software that converts MITIGUS to ARGUS ... which we'd have no way to run anyway. Nevertheless, as is our usual practice, we've transcribed the scanned assembly listing of YUL into source-code files, which are a bit more readable than the original scan!See also:
R. C. Millard
. Hugh Blair-Smith
. AN-1.3
, "Apollo Missions and Navigation Systems Characteristics", 12/15/1967, by NASA
. R-ASTR-S-67-63
, "Technical Information Summary, Apollo 5 (AS-204/LM-1), Apollo Saturn 1B Flight Vehicle", 12/15/1967, by NASA
. R. C. Millard
. 67-FM-195
, "Apollo 5 Mission (AS-204/LM-1) Spacecraft Operational Trajectory", volume I, 12/29/1967, by Edwin G. Dupnick
, Veit Hanssen
. SKB 32100038-201
, "Apollo 8 Charts & Graphs", 1968, by Anonymous
. Serial number 1002.SKB 32100028-201
, "Apollo 8 CMP Checklist", 1968, by Anonymous
. Serial number 1004.SKB 32100040-201
, "Apollo 8 Crew Log", 1968, by Anonymous
. Serial number 1005, blank pages.SKB 32100040-201
, "Apollo 8 Crew Log", 1968, by Anonymous
. Serial number 1006, not blank.SKB 32100024-301
, "Apollo 8 Entry Checklist", 1968, by Anonymous
. Serial number 1003.SKB 32100024-301
, "Apollo 8 Entry Checklist", 1968, by Anonymous
. Serial number 1004, differs from 1003.SKB 32100029-201
, "Apollo 8 LMP Checklist", 1968, by Anonymous
. Serial number 1004.SKB 32100026-301
, "Apollo 8 Maps & Photos", 1968, by Anonymous
. Serial number 1004.SKB 32100020-301
, "Apollo 8 TLI Procedures", 1968, by Anonymous
. Serial number 1003.SKB 32100020-301
, "Apollo 8 TLI Procedures", 1968, by Anonymous
. Serial number 1004, differs from 1003.SKB 32100042-201
, "Apollo 8 Updates", 1968, by Anonymous
. Serial number 1004.S-68-5196
, "Apollo Applications Program artist's concept of the Apollo Telescope Mission", 1968, by Anonymous
. S-68-2887
, "Apollo Applications Program artist's concept of the Apollo Telescope Mount", 1968, by Anonymous
. S-68-1762
, "Apollo Applications Program artist's concept of the Saturn I Workshop", 1968, by Anonymous
. IBM Federal Services Division
. IBM Federal Systems Division
. These are electrical schematics of the Saturn IU's Flight Control Computer (FCC) for AS-501 through AS-503 and AS-201 through AS-206. Here's a crude index:CR-92180
, "Project Gemini Final Report Summary", 1968, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. Kollsman Instrument Corporation
. The document is undated, so I've simply invented a date out of thin air.SM2A-03-SC101-(2)
, "Apollo Operations Handbook - CSM-101 - Volume 2: Flight Crew Operational Procedures", volume 2, Section 6, 1968, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. This is just a fragment of the full document, and the metadata I've provided (date, title, document number) is speculative. While it does have accompanying metadata, as well as a link to the archive from which it came, that metadata isn't fully correct. However, because of the several references in the document fragment to Sundisk software (Apollo 7), and a handwritten "Swigert" (one of the Apollo 7 backup crew), it is reasonable to associate this with CSM-101 and the Apollo 7 mission.NASA
. Document date is guessed.TBD
. Howard W. Tindall Jr.
MSC-APOLLO-2
, "Apollo Engineering and Technology Index", volume 3, 01/1968, by ITT-Federal Electric Corporation
. MSC-PA-R-68-1
, "Apollo 4 Mission Report", 01/1968, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-APOLLO-2
, "Apollo Engineering and Technology Index", volume 1, 01/1968, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-APOLLO-2
, "Apollo Engineering and Technology Index", volume 2, 01/1968, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. R-599
, "Digital Simulation Manual", 01/1968, by Pieter Mimno
. R-600
, CR-99676
, "Control, Guidance, and Navigation for Advanced Manned Missions (Final Report on Task II of Contract NAS-9-6823)", volume II of IV, 01/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-600
, CR-99675
, "Control, Guidance, and Navigation for Advanced Manned Missions (Final Report on Task II of Contract NAS-9-6823)", volume I of IV, 01/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-600
, CR-99677
, "Control, Guidance, and Navigation for Advanced Manned Missions (Final Report on Task II of Contract NAS-9-6823)", volume III of IV, 01/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. LMA790-3-LM3
, "Apollo Operations Handbook - Lunar Module 3", volume II of II, 01/01/1968, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. 05952-6191-T000
, "LM AGS Guidance Software Final Design Report - Flight Program No. 2 (Unmanned B Mission Only)", 01/05/1968, by TRW
. 68-FM-4
, "Trajectory Information for Initial Planning of Terminal Phase of Coelliptic Sequence Rendezvous in Lunar Orbit", 01/08/1968, by James D. Alexander
, Mary T. Alexander
. CR-92108
, R68-4125
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program SUPER JOB", 01/08/1968, by Raytheon
. SUPER JOB never flew in any missions. In fact, we can't even say that it's LM software or CM software, but merely that it is AGC software. And it wasn't even written by the MIT Instrumentation Laboratory, but actually by Raytheon (the manufacturer of the AGC) instead. It was part of a test of an "auxiliary memory" system for the AGC. The auxiliary memory was a magnetic tape drive, from which programs could be loaded into the AGC in flight. Apparently the auxiliary memory worked, but it never ended up being used.See also:
68-FM-9
, TMX-65090
, "Operational Support Plan for the Real-Time Auxiliary Computing Facility - Apollo 5 Flight Annex", 01/09/1968, by Larry D. Davis
, Ronald D. Davis
. R. Cushing
. 68-6K
, "Apollo 5 Press Kit", 01/11/1968, by NASA
. LUMINARY Memo #6
, "Summary of Information from Level III Testing Status Reports for LUMINARY Development Plan, Week of 8 January 1968", 01/12/1968, by George Cherry
. MPR-SAT-FE-68-1
, TM X-60911
, "Saturn V Launch Vehicle Flight Evaluation Report — A-501, Apollo 4 Mission", 01/15/1968, by NASA
. R. C. Millard
. Report F917
, CR-86041
, "Mercury/Gemini Program Design Survey", 01/21/1968, by McDonnell Douglas
. NASA
. 6014999-031
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Apollo 5 G&N System", 01/22/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. NASA
. Jay A. Sampson
. K. W. Greene
. 68-FM-23
, "Logic and Equations for the Real-Time Computation of the Lunar Module Descent Planning Table" or here, 01/26/1968, by William A. Sullivan
. R. C. Millard
. A. F. H. Goetz
. TN D-4131
, "Lunar Module Pilot Control Considerations", 02/1968, by Clarke T. Hackler
, James R. Brickel
, Herbert E. Smith
, Donald C. Cheatham
. E-1142
, Rev 55, "Weight and Balance Report", 02/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. 68-FM-2
, TMX-65257
, "RTCC Requirements for Mission G: Landing Site Determination Using Onboard Observations", part I, 02/01/1968, by Paul F. Flanagan
, George A. Austin
. III-5-510-19
, 66-966-0021
, Rev 1 Feb 68, "Saturn IB/V Instrument Unit Technical Manual - Flight Control Computer (S-IU-204 and S-IU-205)", 02/01/1968, by IBM Federal Services Division
. 68-FM-30
, TMX-65260
, "RTCC Requirements for Mission G: Selecting and Verifying USBS Doppler Data Sources During LM Ascent and Descent", 02/01/1968, by Alan D. Wylie
. Digital Development Memo #399
, "Restarts Due to a Momentary Loss of Primary Power", 02/08/1968, by Allen Harano
. ST-CM-AD-10673
, "Considerations on the Return Trajectories from the Moon to the Earth", 02/08/1968, by V. A. Yegorov
. R. C. Millard
. Riley David McCafferty
. Russell A. Larson
. 68-FM-46
, 05952-H364-R0-00
, "Formulation of Rendezvous Navigation Plans for Missions D, E, and G", 02/18/1968, by Frederick W. Lipps
. NASA
. 68-FM-52
, "RTCC Requirements for Mission G: Lunar Module Attitude Determination Using Onboard Observations", 02/23/1968, by B. F. Cockrell
. 68-FM-52
, Change 1, "RTCC Requirements for Mission G: Lunar Module Attitude Determinations Using Onboard Observations", 02/23/1968, by B. F. Cockrell
. 68-FM-53
, TMX-65086
, "RTCC Requirements for Missions E, F, and G: Greenwich Hour Angle Formulation for the Predictor", 02/26/1968, by Paul F. Flanagan
. R. C. Millard
. TN D-4481
, "Saturn V Manual Backup Guidance and Control Piloted Simulation Study", 03/1968, by Richard L. Kurkowski
, Gordon H. Hardy
. TN D-4481
, "Saturn V Manual Backup Guidance and Control Piloted Simulation Study", 03/1968, by Richard L. Kurkowski
, Gordon H. Hardy
. MSC-PA-R-68-7
, "Apollo 5 Mission Report", 03/1968, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-PA-R-68-7
, TM X-72405
, "Apollo 5 Mission Report: Apollo Mission 5/AS-204/LM-1 Trajectory Reconstruction and Postflight Analysis", supplement 2 Volume I, 03/1968, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. Manned Spacecraft Center
. LUMINARY Memo #19
, "Comparison of Body Drive & Gimbal Drive FINDCDUW Routines", 03/04/1968, by Allan R. Klumpp
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #5-68
, "A Modified Acceleration Expression for Bodies in Gravitation Fields", 03/04/1968, by Wayne H. Tempelman
. 68-FM-67
, "Logic and Equations for the Real-Time Computation of the LM Launch Targeting and Display" or here, 03/08/1968, by Jerome W. Kahanek
. CR-92107
, R68-4125
, "Final Report: Auxiliary Memory for Apollo Guidance Computer", volume 1 of 2, 03/11/1968, by Raytheon
. CR-92108
, R68-4125
, "Final Report: Auxiliary Memory for Apollo Guidance Computer", volume 2 of 2, 03/11/1968, by Raytheon
. George L. Silver
, Romilly G. Gilbert
. 68-FM-62
, "Apollo 6 (A-2 or AS-502/CSM-020) Spacecraft Operational Trajectory, Volume I - Mission Profile", volume I, 03/13/1968, by William J. Bennett
, Ronny H. Moore
, Jon C. Harpold
. FC027 3/15/68
, "Lunar Module Systems Handbook, Vehicle LM-3", 03/15/1968, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. 68-FM-74
, "LM Powered Ascent Trajectory for the Apollo Lunar Landing Mission", 03/20/1968, by Joe D. Payne
, William C. Lamey
, Burl G. Kirkland
. R. C. Millard
. W. G. Heffron
. 68-54K
, "Apollo 6 Press Kit", 03/28/1968, by NASA
. 68-FM-78
, "Project Apollo: LM Powered Descent Trajectory for the Apollo Lunar Landing Mission", 03/29/1968, by James H. Alphin
, Billy G. Taylor
, Burl G. Kirkland
. Bellcomm
. 68-5
, CR-92124
, "RTCC Requirements for Mission G: Landing Site Determination Using On-Board Observations", part II, 04/1968, by George A. Austin
, Paul F. Flanagan
. E-2254
, "Auxiliary Memory System, Final Report on Phase I", 04/1968, by D. J. Bowler
. MSC-PA-R-68-8
, "Apollo 6 Mission 3-Day Report", 04/1968, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-APOLLO-3
, Supplement, "Apollo Engineering and Technology Index", volume 2, 04/1968, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. Frederick H. Martin
, Richard H. Battin
. CR-110075
, SM-47004
, "Saturn S-IVB-501 Stage Flight Evaluation Report", volume I, 04/1968, by McDonnell Douglas
. 6014999-021
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for LTA-8 G&N System", 04/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1142
, Rev 56, "Weight and Balance Report", 04/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. BB-3.1.5-4-201
, TN-AP-68-311
, CR-94709
, "Saturn AS-204/LM-1 Postflight Trajectory", part IV, 04/1968, by J. W. Nichols
. Don Eyles
. 2003972-371
, "Rope-memory module B1 for SUNDANCE 292", 04/01/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Dump of physical B1 rope-memory module for SUNDANCE 292.2003972-391
, "Rope-memory module B3 for SUNDANCE 292", 04/01/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Dump of physical B3 rope-memory module for SUNDANCE 292.2003972-421
, "Rope-memory module B5 for SUNDANCE 292", 04/01/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Dump of physical B5 rope-memory module for SUNDANCE 292.CR-92123
, Report 68-4
, "RTCC Requirements for Mission G: Trajectory Computers for TLI and MCC Processors", part I, 04/01/1968, by William E. Moore
, Brody O. McCaffety
, Bernard F. Morrey
. 68-4
, CR-92123
, "RTCC Requirements for Mission G: Trajectory Computers for TLI and MCC Processors", part I, 04/01/1968, by William E. Moore
, Brody O. McCaffety
. NASA
. S-68-14175
, "Apollo Applications Program artist's concept of the Saturn I Workshop", 04/04/1968, by Anonymous
. 1014999-121
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Apollo 6 G&N System", 04/04/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. COLOSSUS Memo #48
, "Addenda COLOSSUS Level 3 Verification Plan", 04/05/1968, by C. Braunhardt
. LUMINARY Memo #22
, "LUMINARY Revisions 4, 5 and 6", 04/15/1968, by Craig Schulenberg
. LPC 92-31
, OCP-B-90000-B-1-LTA-8
, "LTA-8 Manrating Test / Thermal Procedures", 04/20/1968, by A. La Cognata
. LUMINARY Memo #23
, "LUMINARY Revisions 7 and 8", 04/22/1968, by Craig Schulenberg
. COLOSSUS Memo #52
, "Standards for Verification Plans", 04/24/1968, by C. Braunhardt
. LUMINARY Memo #24
, "Standards for Verification Plans", 04/24/1968, by C. Braunhardt
. CF241-8M-51
, "Rendezvous Procedures, C Mission, AS-205/101", 04/29/1968, by Duane K. Mosel
. 68-FMT-643
, 05952-H494-R0-00
, "Apollo CMC/LGC Software Development Plan", 04/30/1968, by J. V. Mutchler
. LUMINARY Memo #25
, "LUMINARY Revisions 9, 10 and 11", 04/30/1968, by Craig Schulenberg
. 68-FM-105
, TMX-64345
, "RTCC Requirements for Mission G: Selecting and Verifying USBS Doppler Data Sources During LM Ascent and Descent", 04/30/1968, by Alan D. Wylie
. E-2265
, CR-86088
, "On-Line Logical Simulation (OLLS)", 05/1968, by R. L. Alonso
, H. R. Howie
, J. C. Pennypacker
, G. Schwartz
, H. A. Thaler
. This is about OLLS, a kind of early CAD system for electrical designs, including provisions for simulation, as well as for drawing schematics. E-2246
, "Computer-Aided Inertial Platform Realignment in Manned Space Flight", 05/1968, by James A. Hand
. MSC-PA-R-68-9
, "Apollo 6 Mission Report", 05/1968, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. TM X-72405
, "Apollo Mission 5/AS-204/LM-1 Trajectory Reconstruction and Postflight Analysis, Volume I", volume I, 05/1968, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. 68-FM-106
, "Apollo CSM and LM Onboard Navigation System Constraints", 05/01/1968, by T. J. Blucker
. COLOSSUS Memo #56
, "COLOSSUS Revisions 197, 198, 199, and 200", 05/02/1968, by M. Hamilton
. COLOSSUS Memo #57
, "COLOSSUS Revisions 201 and 202", 05/06/1968, by M. Hamilton
. LUMINARY Memo #27
, "FINDCDUW Guidance Autopiliot Interface Routine", 05/10/1968, by Allan R. Klumpp
. FC007
, "Command/Service Module Systems Handbook - CSM 103", 05/10/1968, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. DG Memo #1068
, "Trip Report to AMES - 504 1st Stage Simulation with Manual Takeover", 05/10/1968, by J. L. Nevins
, Russell A. Larson
. COLOSSUS Memo #58
, "RTB", 05/13/1968, by Don Eyles
. LUMINARY Memo #26
, "RTB", 05/13/1968, by Don Eyles
. COLOSSUS Memo #59
, "Problems Concerning the Lunar Sphere of Influence", 05/13/1968, by J. A. Saponaro
. COLOSSUS Memo #60
, "COLOSSUS Revisions 203, 204 and 205", 05/14/1968, by M. Hamilton
. LUMINARY Memo #28
, "LUMINARY Revisions 12 - 16", 05/14/1968, by Craig Schulenberg
. 68-FM-117
, TMX-64468
, "RTCC Requirements for Missions F and G: Selenography-MNBY Velocity Transformation Formulation", 05/15/1968, by Paul F. Flanagan
. MNBY is the acronym for the Mean Besselian Year system.SM2A-03-SC104-(2)
, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Comand and Service Modules, Volume 2: Operational Procedures - CSM 104", volume 2, 05/15/1968, by NASA
. 68-U60-0013
, "A Hybrid Simulation for Dynamic Verification of Saturn Guidance and Control Subsystems", 05/15/1968, by Ronald T. Patray
. I've included this document in the library primarily because I like the simplified diagrammatic description of the Saturn G&C system found in slides 5 et seq..Electronic Design Group Memo #46
, "Block II CDU Failure Mode while Operating Outside Acceptable IX Resolver Phase and Voltage Magnitudes. (22 Vrms with phase varied from 18 degrees to 63 degrees.)", 05/21/1968, by John Barker
. 68-FM-119
, "Logic for the Earth Orbital AEG in the Apollo Real-Time Rendezvous Support Program" or here, 05/21/1968, by Edward J. Kenyon
. COLOSSUS Memo #61
, "COLOSSUS Revisions 206, 207 and 208", 05/22/1968, by M. Hamilton
. 68-FM-125
, TMX-65091
, Rev 5/28/1968, "RTCC Requirements for Mission G: Lunar Module Attitude Determination Using Onboard Observations", 05/28/1968, by B. F. Cockrell
. W. M. Anderson
. CR-130939
, "Real Time Computer Complex - Apollo Programming Systems - Book: Mission Systems, Volume 3: AS-200 Systems Integration", volume 3/17, 05/31/1968, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. CR-1106
, "Project Gemini: A Technical Summary", 06/1968, by P. W. Malik
, G. A. Souris
. 2014999-021
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for 2TV-1 G&N System", 06/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1142
, Rev 57, "Weight and Balance Report", 06/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. SD 68-442
, CR-129963
, "Mission Evaluation Presimulation Report", part II, 06/1968, by North American Rockwell
. The document describes using a modified version of SUNDISK 281 or 282 — there is some ambiguity — Table 7-1 specifically lists the differences, in octal, between SUNDISK 282 and the modified program.North American Rockwell
. COLOSSUS Memo #62
, "COLOSSUS Revisions 209 and 210", 06/03/1968, by M. Hamilton
. LUMINARY Memo #29
, "LUMINARY Revisions 17 and 18", 06/06/1968, by Craig Schulenberg
. Digital Development Memo #409
, "AGC Alarm Simulation Tests for Field Checking the Restart Monitors", 06/06/1968, by Phil Ward
. 68-FM-133
, "Preliminary Analyses of LM Abort and CSM Rescue from 60 Nautical Mile CSM Orbit During the Hohmann Descent Phase", 06/07/1968, by Jerome A. Bell
, Mary T. Alexander
. LUMINARY Memo #30
, "LUMINARY Level 4 Test Plan", 06/07/1968, by Jim Kernan
, Schulenberg
. PCR-210
, "Increase DPS Throttle Recovery Limit", 06/11/1968, by Bennett
. LUMINARY Memo #31
, "LUMINARY Revisions 19 - 26", 06/12/1968, by Craig Schulenberg
. COLOSSUS Memo #64
, "COLOSSUS Revisions 213 and 214", 06/14/1968, by M. Hamilton
. LM-3 Data Evaluation Team
. PCR-470
, "Added P68, Confirm Lunar Landing", 06/19/1968, by Eyles
, Cherry
. COLOSSUS Memo #66
, "A Multiplier Effect While Using TLOSS During Simulations", 06/19/1968, by Fred H. Martin
. CR-96175
, "Apollo Command System - Ground Network Data Flow - Case 900", 06/20/1968, by J. E. Johnson
. COLOSSUS Memo #67
, "COLOSSUS Revisions 215 and 216", 06/21/1968, by M. Hamilton
. LUMINARY Memo #33
, "Z-Axis Tracking in LUMINARY", 06/24/1968, by George Cherry
. LUMINARY Memo #32
, "Undocumented Aspects of R03 (Verb 48)", 06/24/1968, by Peter Weissman
. 68-FM-155
, TM-X-72390
, "RTCC Requirements for the TLI Burn GO/NO-GO Procedure", 06/25/1968, by Herbert S. Estes
. MPR-SAT-FE-68-3
, TM X-61038
, "Saturn V Launch Vehicle Flight Evaluation Report — AS-502, Apollo 6 Mission", 06/25/1968, by NASA
. COLOSSUS Memo #68
, "COLOSSUS Revision 217", 06/26/1968, by M. Hamilton
. R-ASTR-NG-96-68
, "AS-205/CSM-101 Final Flight Data Document (FFDD)", 06/27/1968, by Melvin Brooks
. Apollo Project Memo #1933
, "LM Program Items Discussed and Acted on at the 19th SCB Meeting" or here, 06/27/1968, by George W. Cherry
. E-2164
, Preliminary, "Guidance, Navigation, and Control Lunar Module Functional Description and Operation Using Flight Program SUNDANCE", volume I, 07/1968, by J. E. Heybl
. There is a later revision of this document also in the library, though I'm told that the earlier one also has value, in that "a lot" of interesting material in it was removed from the later revision. An example pointed out to me is the complete flagbit listing ... which we would normally find in the source code, but can't in this case since we don't have a contemporary listing of SUNDANCE, and only have attempted reconstructions. The two revisions of the document have almost exactly the same number of pages, so plenty of information must also have been added in the later one that's missing in this earlier one. Perhaps whoever prepared them was told to "keep it under 500 pages".MSC-APOLLO-4
, Supplement, "Apollo Engineering and Technology Index", volume 1, 07/1968, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. CR-109979
, SM-57005
, "Saturn S-IVB-502 Stage Flight Evaluation Report", 07/1968, by McDonnell Douglas
. E-2150
, Rev 1, "Guidance, Navigation, and Control Block II Command and Service Module Functional Description and Operation Using Flight Program SUNDISK (Rev. 282)", 07/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. The preface reads: "The purpose of this document is twofold. The first is to provide a functional description (operationally oriented) of the CSM GNCS hardware and software and the interfaces with other SC systems. The level of detail is that required to identify and define telemetry outputs. Also included are functional flow diagrams of the Sundisk 282 programs and routines together with lists of verbs, nouns, option codes, and checklist codes for this flow. The second purpose is to provide the operational procedures for this hardware and software including malfunction procedures, and program notes. The nominal airborne expanded and condensed checklist for Sundisk appear in the Guidance System Operation Plan, R547.". 2003972-451
, "Rope-memory module B2 for SUNDANCE 302", 07/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Dump of physical B2 rope-memory module for SUNDANCE 302. 2003972-461
, "Rope-memory module B3 for SUNDANCE 302", 07/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Dump of physical B3 rope-memory module for SUNDANCE 302.2003972-471
, "Rope-memory module B4 for SUNDANCE 302", 07/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Dump of physical B4 rope-memory module for SUNDANCE 302.E-2305
, "Man/Machine Allocation in the Apollo Navigation, Guidance, and Control System", 07/1968, by J. L. Nevins
, I. S. Johnson
, T. B. Sheridan
. G34-909101
, "GSE Functional Integrated System Schematics, Spacecraft 101, ETR LC 34", 07/03/1968, by S. A. Doles
. COLOSSUS Memo #69
, "COLOSSUS Revisions 218 and 219", 07/08/1968, by M. Hamilton
. Apollo Project Memo #1951
, "Highlights of the 20th Software Configuration Control Board Meeting" or here, 07/10/1968, by George W. Cherry
. COLOSSUS Memo #70
, "COLOSSUS Revision 220", 07/10/1968, by M. Hamilton
. PCN-497
, "Do Not Delay P63 Throttle-Up Time", 07/15/1968, by G. W. Cherry
. LMA790-3-LM 4
, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Lunar Module 4, Volume II: Operational Procedures", volume II, 07/15/1968, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. 67-F11-0010
, Change 3, "ASTEC/ACAPE Program Descriptions", 07/15/1968, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. LUMINARY Memo #34
, "LUMINARY Revisions 27 - 34", 07/15/1968, by Craig Schulenberg
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. COLOSSUS Memo #72
, "COLOSSUS Revision 221", 07/18/1968, by M. Hamilton
. 68-FM-174
, "Preliminary Analysis of LM Abort and CSM Rescue from a 60 Nautical Mile Circular Orbit Following an LM Abort from Powered Descent", 07/19/1968, by Jerome A. Bell
, Allan L. Dupont
. 68-FM-170
, TM-X-69694
, "Spacecraft Operational Abort Plan for Apollo 7 (Mission C), Volume II - CSM Launch Aborts", volume II, 07/19/1968, by Edward M. Henderson
, J. V. Butler
. D. O. Baechler
, P. S. Schaenman
. CR-130940
, "Real Time Computer Complex - Apollo Programming Systems - Book: Mission Systems, Volume 2: General", volume 2/17, 07/25/1968, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. 5-6225-R-359
, "AS-503 Verification Test Programs, 73V0000", 07/25/1968, by R. H. Long
, F. E. Lumbard
. Procedures 73V1401 through 73V1426 are relevant to the LVDC.68-FM61-230
, "Change for MSC Internal Note 68-FM-23" or here, 07/25/1968, by William A. Sullivan
. LUMINARY Memo #36
, "Computing the Lag Angles which Prevent Beginning and Supervised DAP Maneuvers", 07/30/1968, by George Cherry
. LUMINARY Memo #35
, "Don't Wrap Rendezvous Radar Around the Axle", 07/30/1968, by George Cherry
. 68-FM-184
, "Apollo 7 Spacecraft Operational Trajectory", volume I, 07/31/1968, by Alexie H. Benney, Jr.
, Samuel L. Miller
, Fred C. Jensen
, David W. Heath
. E-2307
, "Recovery from Transient Failures of the Apollo Guidance Computer", 08/1968, by Edward M. Copps, Jr.
E-2280
, "Solid State DSKY Study", 08/1968, by L. David Hanley
. E-1142
, Rev 58, "Weight and Balance Report", 08/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. SD 68-687
, CR-129974
, "Apollo CSM 101 Guidance and Navigation Filter Box Assembly Qualification Test, V36-442330", 08/1968, by North American Aviation
. SD 68-723
, CR-129977
, "Mission Evaluation Presimulation Report", part II, 08/1968, by North American Rockwell
. 68-FM-189
, "Translunar LM DPS Abort Techniques for Advanced Lunar Missions", 08/01/1968, by Gus R. Babb, Jr.
To quote from the summary, "An abort technique is examined in which the SM is jettisoned and emergency life support is provided by the LM." As if that could ever happen!672-21-EAS-207
, "AGS Verification Testing for LM-4, Volume I - Test Plan", volume I, 08/01/1968, by Lockheed Electronics
. From the fact that this is for LM-4, and uses AGS Flight Program 4 (FP4), we might infer that FP4 was used for Apollo 10. But that's not true. The E mission for which this test plan was devised was later canceled, and the LM-4 AGS was reloaded with FP5 instead. But the verification of FP3/FP4 stands!672-21-EAS-208
, Preliminary, "User's Guide for AGS Bit-by-Bit Simulator", 08/01/1968, by K. B. Robertson
. 68-FM-190
, TM-X-70026
, "RTCC Requirements: Revised Target Lines and Reentry Range Functions for the Lunar Landing Program - Return-to-Earth Abort Processor", 08/05/1968, by James W. Tolin Jr.
Manned Spacecraft Center
. 68-FM-193
, "RTCC Requirements for Mission G: The Translunar Midcourse Correction Processor", 08/09/1968, by Bernard F. Morrey
, Brody O. McCaffety
, Alfred E. Morrey
. LNY-14
, "RTCC uplink load for P31", 08/22/1968, by J. B. Hill
. Fixed in Luminary 41. 68-FM-211
, "Preliminary Contingency Procedures for the Lunar Orbit Insertion, Lunar Orbit, and Transearth Injection Phases of the Lunar Mission", 08/22/1968, by Samuel R. Newman
, Charles E. Foggatt
. The document has a NASA TMX document number as well, but I find it illegible. It may be TMX-14368.2021111-031
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program COLOSSUS 237", 08/24/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. COLOSSUS 237 flew as the CM AGC software on Apollo 8.See also:
LUMINARY Memo #39
, "Scheduling Proposed Modifications to the LUMINARY Digital Autopilot", 08/27/1968, by George Cherry
. COL-3
, "When V40 is selected to call R62, the operator error light is turned on erroneously...", 08/27/1968, by N. Brodeur
. ND-1002380
, Rev -, A, B, C, D, E, F, "Post Installation Checkout Process Specification for the LM G&N System (KSC) with LUMINARY Flight Ropes", 08/29/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. The poor quality of this scan is due to my (RSB) experiments with cost-saving and time-reduction, rather than to the quality of the archival material. Provides a detailed set of steps to run on the AGC for checking out the LM's guidance system ... or conversely, for checkout out the operation of the AGC using the various peripheral devices in the LM, if you prefer to think of it this way.R. F. Schuster
. 68-FM-216
, TM-X-700180
, "RTCC Requirements for Mission D, E, and F: Reentry Phase", 08/30/1968, by James W. Tolin Jr.
, John K. Burton
, Joseph E. Rogers
. R-600
, CR-99678
, "Control, Guidance, and Navigation for Advanced Manned Missions (Final Report on Task II of Contract NAS-9-6823)", volume IV of IV, 09/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. 06414-6008-T000
, CR-86189
, "Higher resolution of AEA Computer Block Diagram, from Lunar Module/Abort Guidance System (LM/AGS) Design Survey", figure 2-2, 09/1968, by TRW
. 06414-6008-T000
, CR-86189
, "Lunar Module/Abort Guidance System (LM/AGS) Design Survey" or here, 09/1968, by TRW
. It's unclear which of the two scans provided is "better", but the secondary one is B&W while the primary one is grayscale and therefore larger in file-size.AC Electronics
. MG-402
, "Handbook for Apollo Instrumentation Ships", 09/01/1968, by NASA
. FC004 6/3/68
, "Saturn Launch Vehicle Systems Handbook, AS-503", 09/03/1968, by NASA
. PCR-547
, "P68 terminates in GOTOPOOH", 09/03/1968, by J. Shillingford
. PCR-551
, "Rotational Hand Controller Scaling", 09/03/1968, by R. F. Stengel
. LUMINARY Memo #40
, "LUMINARY Revisions 39 - 43", 09/05/1968, by Craig Schulenberg
. PCR-246
, "Implementation of One-Phase Descent Guidance Logic", 09/09/1968, by Bennett
. EG-68-11
, TMX-64408
, "Apollo CSM RCS DAP Propellant Studies", 09/09/1968, by Edward T. Kubiak
. FFNo 672 Aug 65
, TM X-62831
, Rev I, "AS-205/CSM-101 Launch Vehicle Operational Trajectory", 09/10/1968, by Gordon W. Solmon
. 68-FM-222
, TMX-65073
, "Preliminary Contingency Procedures for the Translunar Coast", 09/11/1968, by Bobbie D. Weber
, Jerry D. Fuller
. LUMINARY Memo #42
, "LUMINARY Program Changes Suggested at MSC/MIT Lunar Landing Co-Ordination Meeting Held at MIT on 9/12/68", 09/12/1968, by George Cherry
. LPS-340-2757
, Photography, "Early LM control panel", 09/14/1968, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. LMA790-3-LM 4
, 15 September 1968, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Lunar Module 4, Volume I: Subsystems Data", volume I, Changes only (from 15 June 1968), 09/15/1968, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. It's too bad that these are only the change pages, and that we don't have the baseline document, but that's life! Note that we do have a later revision (3 February 1969) elsewhere in the collection, but only of a single section. And we do have a complete Volume I for each of LM-3 and LM-6, so I suppose much of the info for LM-4 can be interpolated from them.W. M. Anderson
. LUMINARY Memo #43
, "Implementation of One-Phase Descent Guidance Logic PCR", 09/16/1968, by George Cherry
. Apollo Project Memo #1984
, "Highlights of the 24th SCB Meeting Held at MSC on 17 September 1968" or here, 09/19/1968, by George W. Cherry
. LUMINARY Memo #44
, "Implementation of "One-Phase" Guidance in the AGC", 09/19/1968, by Don Eyles
. LNY-8
, "POODOO alarm 1502", 09/19/1968, by Don Hughes
. Fixed in Luminary 43. N. Brodeur
. 68-FM-231
, TMX-64464
, "Partial Derivatives of Matrices Representing Rigid Body Rotations", 09/20/1968, by Samuel Pines
, B. F. Cockrell
. LNY-15
, "P63 ignition time", 09/20/1968, by P. C. Smith
. Not an anomaly. LUMINARY Memo #45
, "New Landing Initialization", 09/24/1968, by Don Eyles
. 68-FM-195
, "RTCC Requirements for Mission G: Landing Site Determination Using a Lunar Gravity Vector", 09/24/1968, by Paul F. Flanagan
. LUMINARY Memo #27
, Rev 1, "FINDCDUW Guidance Autopiliot Interface Routine", 09/26/1968, by Allan R. Klumpp
. MSC-CF-P-68-19
, TM X-64411
, Rev A, "Rendezvous Procedures, Apollo 7, AS-205/101", 09/27/1968, by Duane K. Mosel
. 2003972-641
, "Rope-memory module B6 for SUNDANCE 306", 10/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Dump of physical B6 rope-memory module for SUNDANCE 306.E-2345
, "Software Configuration Management Plan", 10/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1142
, Rev 59, "Weight and Balance Report", 10/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Paper #5268
, "Operational Experiences on the Saturn V S-IVB Stage", 10/01/1968, by H. E. Bauer
. N. Brodeur
. LNY-6
, "Poo Doo Alarm 1501", 10/01/1968, by J. Glassman
. Fixed in Luminary 64. LNY-16
, "Coding error in rev. 43", 10/01/1968, by P. C. Smith
. Fixed in Luminary 44. LNY-17
, "Coding error in rev. 50", 10/02/1968, by P. C. Smith
. Fixed in Luminary 52. IBM Federal Systems Division
. George L. Silver
. CR-92456
, 11176-HO45-R0-00
, "Apollo Visibility Handbook", 10/04/1968, by TRW
. 68-168K
, "Apollo 7 Press kit", 10/06/1968, by NASA
. CR-97638
, "Final Report, Apollo Guidance Software Task Force" or here, 10/07/1968, by Bellcomm
. LNY-9
, "Verb 11 monitor option", 10/07/1968, by J. Glassman
. Fixed in Luminary 64. Dan Lickly
. Flight 501 Memo #8
, "Programming Changes from AS-202 to AS-501", 10/07/1968, by Jay A. Sampson
. N. Brodeur
. 68-FM-256
, "Project Apollo: Verification of Sundisk Orbital Navigation Program", 10/11/1968, by Richard E. Eckelkamp
. The document specifically purports to verify SUNDISK 282, the actual flight program. There's a lot of technical detail about the software here, including some flowcharts (specifically those for program P22 of SUNDISK 212).2014999-041
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Apollo 7 G&N System", 10/11/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. NASA
. N. Brodeur
. LUMINARY Memo #46
, "LUMINARY Level IV Test Data Requirements for Pre-FACI Review", 10/15/1968, by George Cherry
. III-5-509-7
, 66-966-0022
, Rev 15 Oct 68, "Saturn Instrument Unit Technical Manual - Apollo-Saturn Emergency Detection System Description (AS-500 Series Vehicles)", 10/15/1968, by IBM Federal Services Division
. N. Brodeur
. SD 68-723
, CR-129902
, "Mission Evaluation 103 (Mission D) Presimulation Report", part II, 10/17/1968, by North American Rockwell
. The document describes using a modified version of COLOSSUS 226. Table 7-1 specifically lists the differences, in octal, between COLOSSUS 226 and the modified program. The changes are tantalizing similar to the changes to SUNDISK 281/282 listed in Table 7-1 of the generic Mission Evaluation Presimulation Report. I think they could be used to provide an extremely limited correspondence between some small areas in SUNDISK 282 vs COLOSSUS 226 ... assuming, of course, that we had the code for any of them, which we do not!CR-130938
, "Real Time Computer Complex - Apollo Programming Systems - Book: Mission Systems, Volume 1: AS-200 Mission Planning", volume 1/17, 10/21/1968, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. Note that the date listed for all of these "Mission Systems" volumes are approximate, because I'd have to look at the date on every single page (2600+ pages just for volumes 1-3), and I'm too lazy to do that.LNY-12
, "V06 flash during V97NXX", 10/22/1968, by D. A. Pettit
. Anonymous
. N. Brodeur
. George W. Cherry
. LUMINARY Memo #48
, "R65 Edit", 10/24/1968, by J. Connor
. 2021111-041
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program COLOSSUS 249", 10/28/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. COLOSSUS 249 flew as the CM AGC software on Apollo 9. The hardcopy from which the scanned pages were made was apparently printed on a page-printer that was not equipped with the intended character set used by the line printer(s) that printed all other AGC software listings in our possession, with the result that a number of characters were confusingly replaced by unintended alternatives. Here's the list: Desired Character | Printed As |
---|---|
< | ± |
' | α |
" | β |
| | γ |
> | δ |
? | π |
% | Σ |
& | d |
# | |
: | ' |
@ | : |
_ | discarded |
See also:
N. Brodeur
. TMX-64322
, MSC-CF-P-68-24
, Final, "Apollo Entry Summary Document, Mission C Prime", 10/29/1968, by L. D. Carrico
, R. J. Otto Jr..
, Willis W. Hinton Jr.
, James O. Rippey
. LUMINARY Memo #47
, "DPS and APS Engine Data", 10/29/1968, by George Cherry
. R-567
, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program Luminary, Section 6: Control Data", section 6, 11/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. IV-4-401-1
, 68-966-0002
, Rev 1 November 1968, "Astrionics System Handbook, Saturn Launch Vehicles", 11/01/1968, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. See the comments for the 08/01/1965 revision of the document.Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSFC-MAN-503
, TM X-72151
, "Saturn Flight Manual, SA-503", 11/01/1968, by NASA
. LUMINARY Memo #49
, "LUMINARY Revisions 44 - 47", 11/01/1968, by Craig Schulenberg
. LUMINARY Memo #50
, "LUMINARY Revisions 48- 50", 11/02/1968, by Craig Schulenberg
. LUMINARY Memo #51
, "LUMINARY Revisions 51 - 53", 11/02/1968, by Craig Schulenberg
. LUMINARY Memo #52
, "LUMINARY Revisions 54 - 60", 11/03/1968, by Craig Schulenberg
. George W. Cherry
. LNY-19
, "TPI-TPM sequence", 11/08/1968, by Robert Force
. LUMINARY Memo #53
, "Final LUMINARY Tree-Shaking", 11/12/1968, by George Cherry
. TM X-65076
, "Translunar, Lunar Parking Orbit, and Transearth Procedures, C-Prime Mission", 11/12/1968, by S. G. Paddock, Jr.
, D. K. Mosel
. LUMINARY Memo #54
, "LUMINARY Pre-Release Activities", 11/18/1968, by George Cherry
. PS2015000
, Rev L, "Master End Item Detail Specification: Product Configuration and Acceptance Test Requirements, G&N Spacecraft Equipment, Command Module, Block II", part II of II, 11/18/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Yikes, it's a blueprint! Of a document. Better get out your headache powders if you try to read it. (Now I must hang my head in shame ... I wrote that last sentence as a joke, because of how archaic blueprints seem these days. As archaic as headache powder! But then I was surprised to find out that headache powder is still manufactured, and presumably sold to people. Who knew?). SKB 32100030-201
, "Apollo 8 Flight Plan", volume I, 11/22/1968, by Anonymous
. Serial number 1006.SKB 32100031-201
, "Apollo 8 Flight Plan", volume II, 11/22/1968, by Anonymous
. Serial number 1004.T. A. Guillory
. T. A. Guillory
. R-SE-L-070-008
, "Saturn V Flight Program Development", 11/25/1968, by Boeing
. Describes the development process for the LVDC software (in a software quality assurance sense).2021112-011
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program LUMINARY 69", 11/25/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. This seems to have been the first LUMINARY revision targeted at the Apollo 10 mission, and seems additionally to have been the first revision of LUMINARY for which core-rope modules were manufactured. In other words, it was the first non-developmental revision of LUMINARY and the first released for manufacturing. Nevertheless, it ended up not being flown in the mission. For that, see LUMINARY 69 Rev 2.See also:
CR-104016
, "Colossus on C-Prime - Case 310", 11/26/1968, by Bellcomm
. PCR-650
, "Variable Guidance Period", 11/27/1968, by Adler
, Eyles
. Disapproved. D2-100820-1
, CR-66761
, "Evaluation of Nine Lunar Modules for Apollo", 12/1968, by Gayle D. Barrow
. MSC-PA-R-68-15
, "Apollo 7 Mission Report", 12/1968, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. SM-46990
, "Saturn S-IVB-505 Stage Flight Evaluation Report", 12/1968, by McDonnell Douglas
. R-577
, Rev 1, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 1 (Rev. 237) and Program COLOSSUS 1A (Rev. 249), Section 1: Pre-Launch", section 1, 12/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 2, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 1 (Rev. 237) and Program COLOSSUS 1A (Rev. 249), Section 2: Data Links", section 2, 12/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 3, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 1 (Rev. 237) and Program COLOSSUS 1A (Rev. 249), Section 3: Digital Autopilots", section 3, 12/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 6, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 1 (Rev. 237) and Program COLOSSUS 1A (Rev. 249), Section 4: GNCS Operations", section 4 Introductory Subsections, 12/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 6, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 1 (Rev. 237) and Program COLOSSUS 1A (Rev. 249), Section 4: GNCS Operations", section 4 Program P00 through P27, 12/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 6, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 1 (Rev. 237) and Program COLOSSUS 1A (Rev. 249), Section 4: GNCS Operations", section 4 Program P30 through P39, 12/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 6, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 1 (Rev. 237) and Program COLOSSUS 1A (Rev. 249), Section 4: GNCS Operations", section 4 Program P40 through P67, 12/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 6, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 1 (Rev. 237) and Program COLOSSUS 1A (Rev. 249), Section 4: GNCS Operations", section 4 Program P70 through Routine R32, 12/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 6, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 1 (Rev. 237) and Program COLOSSUS 1A (Rev. 249), Section 4: GNCS Operations", section 4 Routine R33 through Verb 41, 12/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 6, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 1 (Rev. 237) and Program COLOSSUS 1A (Rev. 249), Section 4: GNCS Operations", section 4 Verb 42 and beyond, 12/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 4, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 1 (Rev. 237) and Program COLOSSUS 1A (Rev. 249), Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5 through 5.2, 12/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 4, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 1 (Rev. 237) and Program COLOSSUS 1A (Rev. 249), Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5 from 5.3 through 5.5, 12/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 4, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 1 (Rev. 237) and Program COLOSSUS 1A (Rev. 249), Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5 from 5.6 onward, 12/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 1, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 1 (Rev. 237) and Program COLOSSUS 1A (Rev. 249), Section 6: Control Data", section 6, 12/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-557
, Rev 1, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital Missions Using Program SUNDANCE 306, and Program LUMINARY 069, Section 1: Prelaunch", section 1, 12/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-2164
, "Guidance, Navigation, and Control Lunar Module Functional Description and Operation Using Flight Program Sundance", volume I, 12/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. 68-FM-284
, "Apollo Mission D (AS-504/CSM-104/LM-3) Spacecraft Operational Trajectory, Volume I: Mission Profile", volume I, 12/02/1968, by Harold L. Conway
, Robert S. Merriam
, Harold O. Spurlin
, William E. Lee
. R-ASTR-S-68-99
, "Technical Information Summary - Apollo 8 (AS-503) - Apollo Saturn V Flight Vehicle", 12/02/1968, by NASA
. LUMINARY Memo #56
, "DANCE & LUMINARY Program Activity Calendar", 12/04/1968, by George Cherry
. 68-FM-232
, TMX-64367
, "General Apollo Saturn V CSM Launch Abort Analysis", 12/04/1968, by Edward M. Henderson
. LUMINARY Memo #55
, "LUMINARY Revisions 61", 12/04/1968, by Craig Schulenberg
. LUMINARY Memo #57
, "Report on LUMINARY FACI", 12/09/1968, by George Cherry
. TM-68-201-2
, "Analysis of the First Translunar Midcourse Correction for the Apollo C' Mission", 12/09/1968, by D. A. Corey
, S. L. Levie, Jr.
LNY-25
, "Termination of P63", 12/12/1968, by Adler
, Eyles
. 68-208
, "Apollo 8 Press kit" or here, 12/15/1968, by NASA
. System Test Group Memo #1280
, "C/M G&N Schematic List", 12/17/1968, by Robert Lones
. LUMINARY Memo #58
, "LUMINARY Revisions 62 - 64", 12/17/1968, by Craig Schulenberg
. 3353.2-28
, "Flight Program Verification for Apollo 8", 12/19/1968, by R. C. Kropf
. Various
. This is not really a document, but rather a binder of documents with "BLK II PSA Module Specs" written on the spine, and 12/19/1968 being the date of the latest document in it. It contains procurement specifications for Block II CM and LM Power & Servo module Assemblies (PSA), as well as some ICDs from North American and Grumman. An index is provided on our engineering-drawing page.SD 68-869
, "Apollo Command and Service Module Stabilization and Control System Design Survey", 12/20/1968, by North American Rockwell
. 2014999-081
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Apollo 8 G&N System", 12/21/1968, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. AC Electronics
. AC Electronics
. SKB 32100080-388
, "Apollo 11 LM Timeline Book", excerpts, 1969, by Anonymous
. Serial number 1001. The handwritten notes, I'm told, were made by Buzz Aldrin.Anonymous
. Anonymous
. Anonymous
. Kenneth J. Cox
. Donald Eyles
. Donald Eyles
. SP-4002
, "Project Gemini Technology and Operations — A Chronology", 1969, by James M. Grimwood
, Barton C. Hacker
, Peter J. Vorzimmer
. LED-540-54
, "F Prelaunch Erasable Load (LUMINARY 69) Mission Tape" or here, table LM4/4.5.1-2, 1969, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. LED-540-54
, "Mission D LGC Prelaunch Erasable Load Mission Tape" or here, table LM3/4.5.1-2, 1969, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. SP-4009
, "The Apollo Spacecraft - A Chronology, Volume I: Through November 7, 1962", volume I/IV, 1969, by Ivan D. Ertel
, Mary Louise Morse
. Manned Spacecraft Center
. Serial number 1002.69-FS-6
, CR-69918
, Rev A, "Programmed Guidance Equations for Luminary 1C", 1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MSC
. MPR-SAT-FE-69-7
, "Saturn V Launch Vehicle Flight Evaluation Report — AS-505, Apollo 10 Mission", 1969, by NASA
. Howard W. Tindall Jr.
Howard W. Tindall Jr.
R-557
, Rev 3, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital Missions Using Program SUNDANCE 306, Section 4: PGNCS Operational Modes", section 4, 01/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-557
, Rev 2, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital Missions Using Program SUNDANCE 306, Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5, 01/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-557
, Rev 2, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital Missions Using Program SUNDANCE 306, Section 6: Control Data", section 6, 01/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-1142
, Rev 60, "Weight and Balance Report", 01/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Manned Spacecraft Center
. NASA
. These are the Apollo 8 flight-crew logs, as filled out by the crew, plus supplementary information about the mission. Elsewhere in the library, you'll find the blank forms for some of this content, as well as copies with hand-notations differing from this collection, presumably made by somebody other than the flight crew, or at least not made during the mission itself; so don't confuse those with these. I am told that NASA made about 15 sets of photocopies like this (with this scan being from set #15) for use by NASA executives, on heavy-stock 11" by 17" paper, as reference data for later missions. Regarding the two different links to the document, the second link is the archival copy while the first is a reduced-size PDF. The second copy is indeed more-legible than the first, as well it ought to be at about 30× the file size! Therefore, which is more suitable may depend very much on the specifics of what you're trying to get from them.Manned Spacecraft Center
. Manned Spacecraft Center
. LUMINARY Development Note #35
, "Changes incorporated into revisions 132-135 of LUMINARY", 01/07/1969, by Dana Densmore
. LNY-28
, "Restart during R50", 01/07/1969, by D. Millard
. LNY-26
, "Illegal monitor verb-noun", 01/08/1969, by Vella
. LUMINARY Memo #60
, "LUMINARY Level 5 Test Plan", 01/09/1969, by Jim Kernan
, Peter Volante
. PCR-688
, "Guidance Frame Erection Check", 01/09/1969, by Allan R. Klumpp
. Apollo Project Memo #3-69
, "Report on Apollo 8", 01/10/1969, by D. G. Hoag
. LNY-27
, "Scaling landing radar velocity", 01/14/1969, by Robert Covelli
. LUMINARY Memo #61
, "LUMINARY Revisions 65 - 69", 01/14/1969, by Craig Schulenberg
. PCR-700
, "Improve the Rate-of-descent Mode (P66) Performance", 01/15/1969, by George W. Cherry
. Anonymous
. FC027 1/17/69
, "Lunar Module Systems Handbook, LM-5 Through LM-9 Vehicles", excerpts, 01/17/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. B. K. Thomas
. LNY-30
, "Restart in P63", 01/20/1969, by Robert Covelli
. LNY-29
, "Scaling comp. in P32", 01/20/1969, by James Kernan
. LNY-31
, "Use of V30 & V31" or here, 01/20/1969, by James Kernan
. CF-R-69-3
, TMX-64377
, "Apollo Mission D Performance Analysis of Rendezvous Charts", 01/22/1969, by Larry B. McWhorter
, John E. Hutchins
. Apollo Project Memo #7-69
, "What is LUMINARY 1A? Some Results of the 28th Apollo Software Configuration Control Board Meeting" or here, 01/23/1969, by George W. Cherry
. LNY-32
, "Landing guidance equations", 01/23/1969, by Allan R. Klumpp
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #2-69
, "Inclusion of Biases in Statistical Midcourse Navigation", 01/24/1969, by David Baker
. LUMINARY Memo #62
, "A Set of Lunar Landing Guidance Equations which Compensate for Computation, Throttle, and Attitude-Control Lags", 01/24/1969, by George Cherry
. MSFC-MAN-504
, "Saturn V Flight Manual, SA-504", 01/25/1969, by NASA
. LUMINARY Memo #63
, "A Derivation of the Improved Lunar Landing Guidance Equations", 01/27/1969, by George Cherry
. D5-15555-4C
, CR-105824
, Rev C, "Saturn V Launch Vehicle Emergency Detection System Analysis, SA-504", 01/28/1969, by Boeing
. LNY-33
, "TAUG & V2FG in erasable", 01/28/1969, by Craig Schulenberg
. LNY-34
, "TGOAVG into erasable", 01/29/1969, by Craig Schulenberg
. LNY-35
, "V83 at small ranges", 01/30/1969, by N. Barnert
. LNY-36
, "Overflow during LOS calc", 01/31/1969, by Peter Adler
. LMO-510-1070
, ""D" Mission (LM-3) Thermal Analysis No. 6 (Final Pre-Flight Analysis)", 01/31/1969, by G. W. Georgi
, A. Desimone
. TM X-64363
, Rev A, "Rendezvous Procedures: D Mission, AS-504/CSM-104/LM-3", 01/31/1969, by Stephen P. Grega
, Milton C. Contella
. MSC-PA-R-69-1
, "Apollo 8 Mission Report", 02/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. Manned Spacecraft Center
. TM X-35918
, Final Rev A, "CSM Rendezvous Procedures, D Mission (AS-504/CSM-104/LM-3)", 02/01/1969, by M. McRae
, R. Otto
, R. W. Puschinsky
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. LMA790-3-LM 4
, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Lunar Module 4", section 5.2 only, 02/03/1969, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. GP-628
, TMX-61786
, "AS-503 Post Launch Software Assessment", 02/03/1969, by NASA
. R-ASTR-S-69-7
, TMX-62654
, "Technical Information Summary - Apollo 9 (AS-504) - Apollo Saturn V Flight Vehicle", 02/03/1969, by NASA
. TM X-66904
, "Apollo 9 Flight Plan, AS-504/CSM-104/LM-3", 02/03/1969, by J. V. Rivers
, S. H. Gardner
. PCN-731
, "Modify the Lunar Landing Guidance Equations to Compensate for Computation, Throttle, FINDCDUW, & Attitude Control Lags", 02/04/1969, by George W. Cherry
. LUMINARY Memo #64
, "Verb 85 — RR Antenna Line-of-Sight Display", 02/04/1969, by Jim Kernan
. LNY-37
, "V32 response", 02/05/1969, by Peter Volante
. 69-FM-28
, TM-X-70030
, "RTCC Requirements for Mission F and G: Reentry Phase", 02/06/1969, by James W. Tolin Jr.
, John K. Burton
, Joseph E. Rogers
. LUMINARY Memo #65
, "A Variable Time Constant Velocity-Nulling Guidance Law", 02/07/1969, by George Cherry
. Anonymous
. LUMINARY Memo #66
, "Aborts from the Lunar Landing & Nominal Lunar Ascent Targetting", 02/12/1969, by George Cherry
. 69-FM-47
, TM-X-69768
, "Real-Time Auxiliary Computing Facility - Apollo 9 Operational Support Team Handbook", 02/17/1969, by C. E. Allday
. PCR-737
, "Permit ATT HOLD Mode In P63, 64, 65", 02/17/1969, by George W. Cherry
. LNY-38
, "Failure of PooDoo", 02/17/1969, by Craig Schulenberg
. LUMINARY Memo #67
, "LUMINARY Revisions 70 - 79", 02/17/1969, by Craig Schulenberg
. Apollo Project Memo #18-69
, "Decisions of the 29th Apollo Spacecraft Software Configuration Control Board Which Affect LUMINARY 1A" or here, 02/19/1969, by George W. Cherry
. 69-FM-39
, "Preliminary LM Abort and CSM Rescue Plan for Apollo Mission G", vol II, 02/19/1969, by E. Lloyd
, J. H. Mashburn
. LUMINARY Memo #68
, "Lunar Landing Guidance Equations Program Alarms", 02/20/1969, by George Cherry
. PCN-740
, "Display TLAND in P52, option 4", 02/20/1969, by Don Eyles
. MPR-SAT-FE-69-1
, TM X-61651
, "Saturn V Launch Vehicle Flight Evaluation Report — AS-503, Apollo 8 Mission", 02/20/1969, by NASA
. COM-1
, "Incorrect angles in N73" or here, 02/20/1969, by T. Crocker
. LNY-39
, "Counter is set before antenna repositioning", 02/20/1969, by Peter Volante
. 69-FM-51
, TMX-64388
, "Preliminary Lunar Orbit Attitude Sequence for Mission F", 02/21/1969, by E. C. Howell
, C. R. Hunt
, V. W. Simmons
. 69-29
, "Apollo 9 Press kit", 02/23/1969, by NASA
. SKB 32100016-301
, "Apollo 9 LM-3 Final Flight Crew G&N Dictionary", 02/24/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. Serial number 1001, autographed by Jim McDivitt.69-FM-46
, "Project Apollo: Planned Rendezvous Technique Following LM Abort from Powered Descent", 02/25/1969, by Jerome A. Bell
. COM-3
, "Coding error V53" or here, 02/27/1969, by Margaret Hamilton
. MSC-EG-69-9
, "Project Apollo: Guidance Laws for Controlling Off-Nominal LM Powered Descent Trajectories Back to the Nominal", 02/28/1969, by Thomas E. Moore
, Grady G. McSwain
, Jay D. Montgomery
. 11176-6042-T000
, "LM AGS Computer Program Specification, Flight Program 6", 03/1969, by G. H. Friedman
, M. B. Smith
. R-577
, Rev 5, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 2 (COMANCHE rev. 44,45), Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5.1, 03/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 5, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 2 (COMANCHE rev. 44,45), Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5.2, 03/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 5, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 2 (COMANCHE rev. 44,45), Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5.3, 03/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 5, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 2 (COMANCHE rev. 44,45), Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5.4, 03/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 5, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 2 (COMANCHE rev. 44,45), Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5.5, 03/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 5, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 2 (COMANCHE rev. 44,45), Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5.6-5.9, 03/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. 68-U60-0022
, "Flight Software Development Laboratory", 03/1969, by T. H. Witzel
, J. S. Hughes
. 2014999-091
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Apollo 9 CM G&N System", 03/03/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. 6014999-051
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Apollo 9 LM G&N System", 03/03/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. LNY-42
, "PIPA's not zeroed in P57", 03/04/1969, by Robert Covelli
. COM-4
, "VG magnitude P30, P40, P41" or here, 03/04/1969, by F. Martin
. LNY-41
, "IMU compensation", 03/05/1969, by Robert Covelli
. LNY-40
, "V68, switching from P63 to P64", 03/05/1969, by Robert Covelli
. PCR-751
, "Make 1406 Alarm non-abortive", 03/05/1969, by Don Eyles
. MSC-EG-69-21
, "Stability Analysis of Apollo Attitude Control during Service Propulsion Thrusting", 03/05/1969, by Bernard Marcantel
. COLOSSUS Memo #140
, Rev 2, "Final Content of COLOSSUS 2 (Comanche, Rev. 45)", 03/05/1969, by Fred H. Martin
. COM-32
, "Fix AUGEKUGEL", 03/06/1969, by R. Bairnsfather
. 69-FM-58
, TM-X-69973
, Rev 2, "RTCC Requirements for Mission F and G: Earth Orbit Insertion Processor", 03/07/1969, by Edward M. Jiongo
. COM-6
, "Storing of gimbal angles" or here, 03/07/1969, by Phyllis Rye
. LUMINARY Memo #69
, "LUMINARY 1A Edits for DAP and for Powered Descent", 03/10/1969, by Craig Work
. LNY-58
, "RD RUSECK bug R76" or here, 03/11/1969, by James Kernan
. LNY-44
, "Erasable conflict between R65 and MIDTOAVE", 03/12/1969, by Robert Force
. COM-5
, "Second N88 display differs from first" or here, 03/13/1969, by B. Byrne
. COM-8
, "Use of N88 display registers" or here, 03/14/1969, by R. Haslam
. LUMINARY Memo #71
, "LUMINARY TEDITS", 03/14/1969, by Peter Volante
. LNY-46
, "Correct scaling in P64", 03/17/1969, by D. Eyles
. TMX-64317
, MSC-CF-P-69-7
, Final, "Apollo Entry Summary Document, Mission "F" (AS-505/106/LM-4)", 03/17/1969, by James O. Rippey
. LNY-47
, "Integration of state vectors", 03/18/1969, by W. Ostanek
. Cancelled. LNY-48
, "Range in P20 navigation", 03/18/1969, by Peter Volante
. COM-9
, "Integration of state vectors" or here, 03/18/1969, by W. Ostanek
. Cancelled. COM-7
, "PROCEED response to V50N25" or here, 03/20/1969, by R. A. Haslam
. LNY-49
, "Rate parameters for early aborts", 03/21/1969, by L. Berman
. George W. Cherry
. LNY-50
, "Computation of range during lunar landing", 03/21/1969, by Allan R. Klumpp
. PCR-756
, "Guidance Frame Erection Trajectory Shaping Factors", 03/24/1969, by Allan R. Klumpp
. LNY-54
, "1301 alarm in R65", 03/26/1969, by George W. Cherry
. LNY-45
, "Truncation error" or here, 03/26/1969, by R. A. Harwood
. LNY-52
, "Inconsistant PIPA sampling", 03/26/1969, by D. Millard
. LNY-51
, "P20" or here, 03/26/1969, by D. A. Pettit
. LNY-53
, "Coding bug in R22", 03/26/1969, by Peter Volante
. COM-11
, Rev 1, "Errors in fixed constants" or here, 03/27/1969, by J. M. Reber
. LNY-55
, "Errors in fixed constants" or here, 03/27/1969, by J. M. Reber
. LUMINARY Memo #73
, "LUMINARY Revisions 80 - 92", 03/27/1969, by Craig Schulenberg
. COM-10
, "Truncation error" or here, 03/28/1969, by A. Engel
. LUMINARY Memo #74
, "Response to V99 & V97 in LUMINARY", 03/31/1969, by Peter Adler
. E-2411
, "Apollo Navigation, Guidance, and Control Systems: A Progress Report", 04/1969, by David G. Hoag
. 11176-6041-T0-00
, "Assembly listing of AGS Flight Program 6 (FP6)", appendix A, 04/1969, by TRW
. Flown in Apollo 11 and Apollo 12.See also:
11176-6052-T0-00
, "LM AGS Guidance Software, Final Design Report, Flight Program 6 (Formerly FPX)", 04/1969, by TRW
. 11176-6041-T0-00
, "LM AGS Programmed Equations Document, Flight Program 6 (Formerly Flight Program X)", all but Appendix A, 04/1969, by TRW
. LUMINARY Memo #75
, "R-2 Lunar Potential Model Added to LUM" or here, 04/01/1969, by George Cherry
. LUMINARY Memo #76
, "Variable Gains in Guidance Frame Erection", 04/01/1969, by Don Eyles
. 410-TM(700)
, Rev 4, "Training Manual - ACE-S/C Data Acquisition System (PCM Decommutator)", 04/01/1969, by General Electric
. 69-FS-2
, "Project Apollo 500 - RTCC Operations Support Plan for Mission G", 04/01/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. 2021113-051
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program COMANCHE 55", 04/01/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. This flew as the CM AGC software on Apollo 11.See also:
LUMINARY Memo #77
, "Let's Continue the LUMINARY 1A Test Results Review", 04/03/1969, by George Cherry
. K. E. Martersteck
. LNY-56
, "Unsuccessful RR search", 04/04/1969, by Peter Volante
. COLOSSUS Memo #170
, "MIT Review of Boeing-Houston (MSC) Information Package on CMC Boost Takeover", 04/04/1969, by Saydean Zeldin
. 69-FM-80
, TM-X-69629
, "RTCC Requirements for Apollo 10 (Mission F) Preflight Information", 04/07/1969, by Rocky D. Duncan
. Russell A. Larson
. MSC-EG-69-18
, "Performance of Apollo Block II Thrust Vector Control Using the PGNCS (Primary Guidance Navigation and Control System)", 04/08/1969, by Emery E. Smith, Jr.
LNY-57
, "Strange behavior in V99 + V97", 04/09/1969, by Peter Adler
. LNY-43
, Rev 1, "PooDoo in integration", 04/09/1969, by James Kernan
. Apollo Project Memo #30-69
, "How Did We Do on Apollo 9?", 04/10/1969, by D. G. Hoag
. LUMINARY Memo #78
, "LUMINARY Revisions 93 - 96", 04/10/1969, by Craig Schulenberg
. LNY-60
, "Improper scale factor", 04/14/1969, by Craig Schulenberg
. LNY-59
, "Incorrect constants" or here, 04/15/1969, by James Kernan
. Fixed in Luminary 97. COM-2
, Rev 3, "Integration difficulties" or here, 04/16/1969, by Margaret Hamilton
. E. B. Pippert, Jr.
, T. R. Lindsey
, W. M. Anderson
. LNY-84
, "While performing the G-Mission DOI, a check of the predicted ha and hp ... showed a wide variance ...", 04/21/1969, by R. Simpson
. Mission Techniques Memo #28B
, "G Descent", 04/23/1969, by Malcolm W. Johnston
. Mission Techniques Memo #30A
, "G Lunar Surface Phase", 04/23/1969, by Malcolm W. Johnston
. LUMINARY Memo #80
, "Abnormal Exit from Ignition Algorithm" or here, 04/24/1969, by Don Eyles
. LNY-61
, "Restart protection P20 & P22" or here, 04/24/1969, by Peter Volante
. COLOSSUS Memo #174
, "Transearth MSFN State Vector Updates", 04/25/1969, by Gerald M. Levine
. MSC-CF-P-69-10
, TM X-65033
, Final Rev A, "CSM Rendezvous Procedures, F Mission", 04/25/1969, by S. G. Paddock, Jr.
, D. K. Mosel
. LUMINARY Memo #81
, "Landing Dependence on Platform Alignment", 04/28/1969, by Don Eyles
. TMX-64407
, CF-R-69-12
, Final Rev A, "LM Rendezvous Procedures, F Mission (AS-505/CSM-106/LM-4)", 04/28/1969, by John E. Hutchins
, Jon C. Axford
. 69-FM-96
, TM X-72214
, Rev 1, "Revision I of the Spacecraft Operational Trajectory for Apollo 10 (Mission F), Volume I: Operational Mission Profile Launched May 18, 1969", volume 1, 04/28/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. LNY-63
, "P40 recycle", 04/28/1969, by Craig Schulenberg
. LNY-62
, "P70 & P71 select 1° deadband", 04/28/1969, by Craig Schulenberg
. LNY-64
, "Restart in P63", 04/28/1969, by Craig Schulenberg
. CF-R-69-20
, TMX-64405
, "Apollo Mission F Performance Analysis of Rendezvous Charts", 04/29/1969, by Robert K. Buell
, John E. Hutchins
. 11176-6050-T000
, "Program Verification Test Results, LM/AGS Flight Program No. 6 (Formerly FPX)", 05/1969, by E. V. Avery
. MSC-PA-R-69-2
, "Apollo 9 Mission Report", 05/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-PA-R-69-2
, TM X-72273
, "Apollo 9 Mission Report: LM Abort Guidance System Postflight Analysis Report", supplement 3, 05/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. E-1142
, Rev 61, "Weight and Balance Report", 05/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. LMA790-3-LM 5 and Subsequent
, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Lunar Module 5 and Subsequent, Volume 2", volume 2, 05/01/1969, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. III-5-509-4
, IBM 66-966-0006
, 1 May 1966, "Saturn 1B/V Instrument Unit System Description and Component Data (S-IU-201-212/501-515)", 05/01/1969, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. S&E-ASTR-S-69-24
, TM X-62846
, "Technical Information Summary, Apollo-10 (AS-505), Apollo Saturn V Space Vehicle", 05/01/1969, by NASA
. COM-12
, "Improper REPFRAC values", 05/05/1969, by Engel
. MPR-SAT-FE-69-4
, "Saturn V Launch Vehicle Flight Evaluation Report — AS-504, Apollo 9 Mission", 05/05/1969, by NASA
. LNY-85
, "During a PGNS controlled powered descent test run from PDI, a restart an a 1107 alarm code occurred at TIG ...", 05/05/1969, by R. Simpson
. Anonymous
. S-PA-9T-044A
, TM-X-72384
, Rev A, "Apollo Mission Techniques - Missions F and G - Lunar Orbit Activities", volume 1, 05/07/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. 69-68
, "Apollo 10 Press kit", 05/07/1969, by NASA
. LUMINARY Memo #82
, "Suggestions for LUMINARY 1A Simulations", 05/08/1969, by J.E. Jones
. COLOSSUS Memo #180
, "Techniques for Loading the Landing Site On Board", 05/09/1969, by Steve Copps
. Lynwood C. Dunseith
. CR-102079
, H69-0009-R
, "Introduction to Trajectory Estimation for RTCC Programmers", 05/09/1969, by Robert G. Rich
. LNY-65
, "Lambert bug (ITERCTR)", 05/12/1969, by Peter Adler
. 69-FM-131
, TM-X-69630
, "Operational Support Plan for Real-Time Auxiliary Computing Facility, Apollo 10 Flight Annex", 05/12/1969, by D. C. McDougall
. LNY-67
, "Make ATTSTALL 1210 into BAILOUT instead of POODOO" or here, 05/13/1969, by James Kernan
. LNY-66
, "R04 Erasable conflict w/R65" or here, 05/13/1969, by James Kernan
. LNY-68
, "P57 IMU compensation conflict" or here, 05/13/1969, by D. Millard
. 69-FM-139
, TM X-69376
, "Apollo 10 Spacecraft Dispersion Analysis", 05/14/1969, by D. M. Detchmendy
. LNY-69
, "Coding error, downward jet firing" or here, 05/14/1969, by R. D. Gross
. COM-14
, "P17 does not terminate", 05/15/1969, by A. Engel
. COM-13
, "V78 does not terminate", 05/15/1969, by A. Engel
. OCP-B-90008-LM-2
, "LM-2 Landing Simulation Test, Post Test Baseline", 05/15/1969, by A. La Cognata
. CF-R-69-23
, TMX-64410
, Final, "LM Rendezvous Procedures, G Mission - AS-506/CSM-107/LM-5", 05/16/1969, by Stephen P. Grega
. 2014999-061
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Apollo 10 CM G&N System", 05/18/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. 6014999-061
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Apollo 10 LM G&N System", 05/18/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. LUMINARY Memo #83
, "LUMINARY Revision 98", 05/19/1969, by Jim Kernan
. LNY-73
, "Correct location of V06N61", 05/20/1969, by Peter Adler
. LNY-72
, "511 alarm after V32E", 05/20/1969, by George W. Cherry
. LNY-70
, "Site redesignation routine", 05/20/1969, by George W. Cherry
. Fixed in Luminary 99. 5520.5-121
, Rev 2, "Programmed Guidance Equations for COLOSSUS 2, Command Module Earth Orbital and Lunar Program" or here, 05/20/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. Disclaimer: "[MSA 5, Neil A. Armstrong Papers]. [Folder 7, Box 34]. Purdue University Archives and Special Collections, Purdue University Libraries.". LNY-74
, "Erasable conflict" or here, 05/20/1969, by D. Millard
. LNY-71
, "P22 lunar surface nav" or here, 05/20/1969, by Peter Volante
. LNY-75
, "Radar self test routine" or here, 05/20/1969, by Peter Volante
. LUMINARY Memo #84
, "Ignition Algorithm Convergence", 05/21/1969, by Don Eyles
. Mission Techniques Memo #29A
, "G Descent Aborts", 05/21/1969, by Malcolm W. Johnston
. LUMINARY Memo #85
, "LUMINARY Revision 99", 05/21/1969, by Jim Kernan
. COLOSSUS Memo #182
, "Notes on the Lunar Surface Flag (SURFFLAG) in Colossus 2A", 05/21/1969, by W. Ostanek
. Russell A. Larson
. L-?
, "Turn on operator error light and exit if SURFFLAG is set when V66 is selected", 05/26/1969, by Dana Densmore
. L-2
, "Remove guidance phase switching logic from guidance loop called in the landing ignition algorithm", 05/26/1969, by Don Eyles
. ACB-40
, "Remove guidance phase switching logic from guidance loop in the landing ignition algorithm", 05/26/1969, by Don Eyles
. COM-15
, "Coding error in restart tables", 05/28/1969, by A. Engel
. LUMINARY Memo #87
, "George Lowe's Decision at CCB Regarding LGC Radar Interface Problem", 05/28/1969, by George Cherry
. PCR-806.2
, "Allow N07 to address output channels", 05/28/1969, by James Kernan
. Manned Spacecraft Center
. George W. Cherry
, Donald Eyles
. 11176-6055-R0-00
, "LM/AGS Flight Program 6, LM 5 Mission Constants", 06/1969, by C. J. Mabee
. E-2397
, "Apollo Guidance and Control System Flight Experience", 06/1969, by John E. Miller
, Ain Laats
. TM052-001-1A
, "Apollo 11 Flight Readiness Review", 06/1969, by NASA
. Disclaimer: "[MSA 5, Neil A. Armstrong Papers]. [Folder 7, Box 34]. Purdue University Archives and Special Collections, Purdue University Libraries.". NASA
. PCR-780
, "Provide Pure RR Range, Range Rate, and Time Tag during P20, P22, and P25", 06/02/1969, by George W. Cherry
. ISS Memo #794
, "Reasons Justifying Increase in AGC PIPA Bias Compensation Range", 06/03/1969, by George Bukow
. PCR-815
, "Digital Autopilot Barbecue Mode Routine", 06/03/1969, by Stephen Copps
. PCR-814
, Rev 1, "Reduce Keystrokes Required to Check and Approve LR Data", 06/03/1969, by Margaret Hamilton
, George Cherry
. Russell A. Larson
. FO-K-0007V1-SC107
, "Spacecraft Operations for SV Countdown / Countdown Demonstration", 06/04/1969, by North American Rockwell Corporation
. LNY-86
, "... At the end of P70 ... a hardware restart occurred. The lights on the PAC indicated only a NIGHTWATCHMAN alarm....", 06/04/1969, by R. Simpson
. LUMINARY Memo #88
, "Anomaly 64", 06/05/1969, by Don Eyles
. PCR-821.2
, "Move AZO to Fixed Ephemeris Constants", 06/05/1969, by J. Stoppelman
. Apollo Project Memo #56-69
, "What is LUMINARY 1B? Some Results of the 31st Apollo Software Configuration Control Board Meeting", 06/09/1969, by George W. Cherry
. LNY-76
, "Wrong erasable in PINBALL", 06/09/1969, by Craig Schulenberg
. 69-FM-T-88
, "June 5th Apollo Spacecraft Software Configuration Control Board (ASSCCB) meeting", 06/09/1969, by Howard W. Tindall, Jr.
MSFC-MAN-506
, 10 June 1969, "Saturn V Flight Manual, SA-506", 06/10/1969, by NASA
. DG Memo #1353
, "Data Priority Meetings, May 27-30, 1969", 06/10/1969, by Steve Schroeder
. Anonymous
. Lynwood C. Dunseith
. LED-540-54
, "G Prelaunch Erasable Load (LUMINARY 99) Launch Tape", lM5/Table 4.5.1-1, 06/11/1969, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. Anonymous
. D5-15551(I)-7
, "Saturn V AS-507 'G' Mission Launch Vehicle Operational Flight Trajectory - September Launch Month", 06/13/1969, by Boeing
. L-1
, "Fix R13 for check if in P66 before check for mode control in auto....", 06/13/1969, by David H. Moore
. LNY-77
, "It is possible for all computer activity governed by the TIME3 interrupt structure (i.e., Waitlist) to be suspended for a period of about 163 seconds following the selection of P70 ..." or here, 06/18/1969, by Craig Schulenberg
. CF-R-69-23
, Rev A, "LM Rendezvous Procedures, G Mission", 06/20/1969, by Stephen P. Grega
, Clark M. Neily
. The cover was autographed by the crew. Covers not only the G mission (Apollo 11), but also H missions (12-14). We don't know if they applied to the J missions (14-17). Clark Neily, who co-authored the document and gave it to us (as well as the next two documents below), tells us that "my recollection is by that time, we had so much confidence in the systems and software that on the last two missions, they just boosted themselves into a 10 × 50 nm with a 'tweak' burn right after insertion followed by TPI about an 2-30 minutes later." Clark also has the following editorial comments. In understanding the comments, you probably need to know that since Clark is obviously a rendezvous expert, I had asked him a question about LORS (Lunar Optical Rendezvous System). This was apparently a potential competitor to the Rendezvous Radar that was eventually used in the LM, but it was cut out because the AGC code for it was 1500 words longer than the corresponding RR code. At any rate,Max Faget was a fanatical advocate of the optical tracker as the primary rendezvous navigation sensor. If he had had his way there would have been no rendezvous radar. This was an undocumented chapter in the Apollo program known to those of us who participated as the Rendezvous Wars. Under our tutelage, supported by extensive in-house Monte-Carlo analyses, the Astronaut Office took an uncompromising position on behalf of the radar as the primary rendezvous navigation system.
The wars continued into the Shuttle program, and were lost by our side because the FOD was able to make the case that they could support all rendezvous operations with ground-based tracking, and there was therefore no argument for autonomous on-board capability. Max got his way on the Shuttle, there was no rendezvous radar. By that time I was back in Houston working for a small company under contract to MPAD for orbital operations analysis. I got fired for refusing to lie to Draper about the availability of reference mission data to support some independent analysis they were doing for my former colleagues in SED. Thus ended my involvement in the wars, and I've always treasured those memories.
This document contains nomographs for computing the TPI and M/C maneuvers using LM boresight elevation angle measurements, and raw rendezvous radar data from the tape-meter readout. During the months prior to Apollo 11, I was able to use the GN&C analysis program in Monte-Carlo mode to construct computation tables for the CDH and CSI burns. This was done by perturbing the trajectory about the nominal, and developing power-series expansion functions for the maneuvers in terms of the resulting radar range and range-rate perturbations, obtained from measurements at fixed intervals before each burn. We wanted to be able to verify the on-board maneuver solutions independently of the ground, or in extremis do without them altogether, and still carry out the rendezvous as long as we had an operating radar. Hence our fanatical determination to have the radar as the primary rendezvous sensor. I'm not sure these nomographic and tabular backups were known to the Instrumentation Lab. They were brute force, but they worked. Never needed, though; the IL software and systems were iron-bottomed and gold-plated... [ellipsis Clark's]
Mission Techniques Memo #30B
, Rev 1, "G Lunar Surface Phase", 06/20/1969, by Malcolm W. Johnston
. LNY-79
, "Crossplane Vertical Oscillations during P64/P65 (PCR 840)", 06/20/1969, by K. W. Krause
. LNY-78
, "Non-zero Attitude Errors near Orbit Insertion (PCR 842)", 06/20/1969, by K. W. Krause
. LUMINARY Memo #89
, "A Metaphysic of Downrupts", 06/23/1969, by Peter Adler
, Dana Densmore
. LNY-81
, "Erasables shared between radar tasks and jobs", 06/23/1969, by Jack R. Garman
. LNY-80
, "V63E with LR Power Off Causes Improper RADMODES Bit 6 (PCR 817)", 06/23/1969, by Jack R. Garman
. Mission Techniques Memo #28C
, "G Descent", 06/23/1969, by Malcolm W. Johnston
. MSC-CF-P-69-11
, TMX-64412
, Final Rev A, "CSM Rendezvous Procedures, G Mission", 06/23/1969, by Richard J. Otto Jr.
, Duane K. Mosel
. James A. York
. Disclaimer: "[MSA 5, Neil A. Armstrong Papers]. [Folder 7, Box 34]. Purdue University Archives and Special Collections, Purdue University Libraries.". LNY-82
, "Max DB only when P68 running (PCR 838)", 06/24/1969, by Jack R. Garman
. MSJ Memo #7-69
, "A list of titles and authors", 06/24/1969, by Madeline S. Johnson
. Mission Techniques Memo #36
, "Summary of G Mission Technique Items", 06/24/1969, by Malcolm W. Johnston
. S&E-ASTR-S-101-69
, TM X-62812
, "Technical Information Summary, Apollo-11 (AS-506), Apollo Saturn V Space Vehicle" or here, 06/25/1969, by NASA
. SKB32100080-307
, "Apollo 11 Operations Checklist", 06/27/1969, by Anonymous
. Serial number 100. I am told that the PDF is compiled from scanned images found at the Apollo Flight Journal website, which states that the original was Mike Collins's copy. It is filled with hand-written notations which were apparently already on the document at the time it was scanned, although there is no claim that they were necessarily written there by Mike Collins.69-FM-190
, TM-X-69643
, "Apollo 11 (Mission G) Crew Charts and Console Charts", 06/27/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. 69-FM-175
, "Operational LM Abort and Rescue Plan for Apollo 11 (Mission G)" or here, 06/27/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. The scans are of variable quality, since I scanned the full document over a 9-month period, using two different scanners, but may still come in handy in viewing the many graphs in the document.LNY-87
, "Coding error in P22" or here, 06/27/1969, by Peter Volante
. COLOSSUS Memo #191
, Rev 1, "Memo Indexes", 06/30/1969, by J. Flaherty
. Boeing
. E-2402
, "Portafam System Operational Description", 07/1969, by Jonathan Leavitt
. 11176-6033-T000
, Rev 1, "LM/AGS Operating Manual, Flight Program 6", 07/1969, by R. L. Mendelsberg
. By the way, while (as of this writing) there's no documentation of Flight Program 5, the Foreword to this document does describe the "list of significant changes between FP5 and FP6".Anonymous
. COLOSSUS Memo #193
, "P37 Ignition Time Bias", 07/01/1969, by T. Brand
. Manned Spacecraft Center
. X-550-69-277
, TM X-63636
, Preprint, "Apollo 6, 7, and 8 Blackout Test Results", 07/01/1969, by John W. Marini
, Frederick W. Hager
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. L. J. Riche
, G. M. Colton
, T. A. Guillory
. ISS Memo #815
, "PIPA Transient Test - Typical Bubble Effects", 07/02/1969, by J. Gilmore
, M. Landey
. DG Memo #1383
, "Ascent/Descent Monitoring", 07/02/1969, by I. Johnson
. COM-31
, "Clear RENDWFLAG", 07/03/1969, by Stephen Copps
. Note that some of the wording in the report essentially reiterates the contents of COM-16, of which we do not otherwise have a copy.69-FM-197
, TM X-69921
, Rev 1, "Revision 1 to Views from the CM and LM During the Flight of Apollo 11 (Mission G)", 07/03/1969, by Alfred N. Lunde
. 69-FM-179
, TM-X-69754
, "RTCC Requirements for Mission H and Subsequent Missions: Reentry Phase", 07/03/1969, by James W. Tolin Jr.
, John K. Burton
, Joseph E. Rogers
. 69-83K
, "Apollo 11 Press kit part 1", part 1, 07/06/1969, by NASA
. 69-83K
, "Apollo 11 Press kit part 2", part 2, 07/06/1969, by NASA
. EG23-69-152
, "Mission G software FRR (flight readiness review) presentations", 07/07/1969, by Kenneth J. Cox
. LUMINARY Memo #91
, "LUMINARY Revisions 100 - 105", 07/07/1969, by Craig Schulenberg
. NASA
. L. J. Riche
, G. M. Colton
, T. A. Guillory
. LUMINARY Memo #95
, "Landing Radar Orientation", 07/09/1969, by Robert Covelli
. Mission Techniques Memo #31
, "G Ascent", 07/09/1969, by Malcolm W. Johnston
. Mission Techniques Memo #28D
, "G Descent", 07/09/1969, by Malcolm W. Johnston
. Mission Techniques Memo #30C
, Rev B, "G Lunar Surface Phase", 07/09/1969, by Malcolm W. Johnston
. LNY-88
, "Landing Radar repositioning routine is not restart protected" or here, 07/10/1969, by Robert Covelli
. Lynwood C. Dunseith
. LUMINARY Memo #92
, "LUMINARY Revisions 106", 07/10/1969, by Craig Schulenberg
. Mission Techniques Memo #34
, "G Manual Ascent", 07/11/1969, by Malcolm W. Johnston
. Mission Techniques Memo #35A
, "G Odds and Ends", 07/11/1969, by Malcolm W. Johnston
. Mission Techniques Memo #29B
, "G Descent Aborts", 07/14/1969, by Malcolm W. Johnston
. Mission Techniques Memo #35B
, "G Odds and Ends", 07/14/1969, by Malcolm W. Johnston
. LUMINARY Memo #93
, "Intermediate Throttle-up of LM DPS During CSM-docked Burn", 07/14/1969, by J.E. Jones
. LUMINARY Memo #96
, "Level 3 Test Plan for LUMINARY 1B", 07/14/1969, by Bruce McCoy
. LUMINARY Memo #94
, "Revision 107", 07/14/1969, by Bruce McCoy
. 2021112-061
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program LUMINARY 99 Rev 1" or here, 07/14/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. This is the software flown in the Apollo 11 Lunar Module.See also:
LNY-90
, "V97N63 display overwritten by V06N63 display" or here, 07/15/1969, by Robert Covelli
, P. Weissman
. LUMINARY Memo #97
, "Anomaly 79 Test Data", 07/16/1969, by Don Eyles
. 2014999-101
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Apollo 11 CM G&N System", 07/16/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. 6014999-091
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Apollo 11 LM G&N System", 07/16/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. D5-15560-5
, "Apollo/Saturn V Postflight Trajectory, AS-505", 07/17/1969, by R. D. McCurdy
. ALL-CAPS! What could be better in a 126 page report!PCR-848
, "Prevent RR ECDUs from Stealing LGC Memory Cycles", 07/22/1969, by Don Eyles
. LUMINARY Memo #99
, "LUMINARY Memo #96", 07/23/1969, by George Cherry
. Don Eyles
. LNY-89
, "Backwards integration can occur in P27" or here, 07/23/1969, by Bruce McCoy
. Don Eyles
. L-6
, "Change the call to ZATEROR in the ascent guidance to a call to the STOPRATE routine", 07/26/1969, by Craig Schulenberg
. See also 09/19/69.L-5
, "Change the displays at the end of descent and ascent guidance to be "non-R" type displays", 07/26/1969, by Craig Schulenberg
. See also 08/25/69.L-3
, "Make the erasable for R3 in Noun 49 ... unshared", 07/28/1969, by Peter Volante
. L-4
, "Compute AOT optic axis using the pad-load ...", 07/30/1969, by D. Millard
. AC Electronics
. LNY-91
, "CDU fail program alarm in P20 when not an alarm condition" or here, 07/31/1969, by R. Gilbert
. Manned Spacecraft Center
. Manned Spacecraft Center
. LUMINARY Memo #100
, "Brief Summary of Verb, Noun, Alarm, Flagword & Downlist Changes between LUMINARY 1A & LUMINARY 1B (Rev. 111)", 07/31/1969, by Craig Schulenberg
. Clint Tillman
. COLOSSUS Memo #203
, "PCR815/V79/R64/PTC - ORBRATE Routine", 07/31/1969, by J. F. Turnbull
. D2-117017-7
, "Final Flight Evaluation Report, Apollo 10 Mission", 08/1969, by Boeing
. MSC-00126
, "Apollo 10 Mission Report", 08/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. G0008
, "Saturn S-IVB-505N Stage Flight Evaluation Report", 08/1969, by McDonnell Douglas
. E-2442
, "Guidance, Navigation, and Control Command Module Functional Description and Operation Using Flight Program COLOSSUS 2C (COMANCHE 67)", 08/1969, by Wayne A. Siarnicki
. Manned Spacecraft Center
. Manned Spacecraft Center
. AG #370-69
, "Exegesis of the 1201 and 1202 Alarms Which Occurred During the Mission G Lunar Landing", 08/04/1969, by George W. Cherry
. PCR-854
, "Provide a Flexible Method for Crew to Modify RLS", 08/04/1969, by Don Eyles
, George W. Cherry
. LUMINARY Memo #101
, "Level III/IV Tests Review", 08/04/1969, by Bruce McCoy
, George Cherry
. MSC-PA-R-69-2
, 11176-H311-R0-00
, "Apollo 9 CSM 104 Service Propulsion System Final Flight Evaluation", supplement 5, 08/04/1969, by R. J. Smith
. PCR-855
, "Begin Reading LR Velocity as soon as Velocity Data Good Appears", 08/04/1969, by W. Tindall
, George W. Cherry
. LUMINARY Memo #102
, "Some Results of the Apollo 12 Pinpoint Lunar Landing Data Priority Meeting", 08/06/1969, by George Cherry
. Don Eyles
. PCR-882
, "Replace VHORIZ with something better", 08/06/1969, by Don Eyles
. Russell A. Larson
. LUMINARY Memo #103
, "LUMINARY Revisions 108 - 113", 08/06/1969, by Craig Schulenberg
. COLOSSUS Memo #205
, "Revision 1 of Artemis", 08/07/1969, by N. W. Brodeur
. System Test Group Memo #1384
, "Equations for Gyro Drift Measurement in Flight by Successive P52's and the Subsequent NBD Updates", 08/07/1969, by George P. Edmonds, Jr.
LNY-92
, "V41 and V42 do not perform CCS NEWJOB before final display" or here, 08/07/1969, by Margaret Hamilton
. George M. Low
. PCR-874.2
, "Change Decimal Load Techinique", 08/08/1969, by Stephen Copps
. PCR-872.2
, "Initiate TFI in P40s", 08/08/1969, by Stephen Copps
. The PCR clearly references the P30s rather than the P40s, but multiple other references to the PCR in contemporary documents say P40s. I've looked at the code very briefly, but cannot tell on that basis which is correct.PCR-863.2
, "Make P76 set NODO flag", 08/08/1969, by Stephen Copps
. LUMINARY Memo #104
, "LUMINARY 1B — Level 4 Lunar Landing Test Plan", 08/08/1969, by David Moore
, Don Eyles
. C. Tillman
. COLOSSUS Memo #212
, "New Requirement for Performing ZERO OPTICS", 08/11/1969, by Stephen L. Copps
. COLOSSUS Memo #206
, "Optics Calibration for P23", 08/11/1969, by Stephen L. Copps
. DG Memo #1405
, "Manual Ascent With Z Pipa Failures (Saturated)", 08/11/1969, by I. Johnson
. 2021112-071
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program LUMINARY 116", 08/11/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. This is the software flown in the Apollo 12 Lunar Module.See also:
SSW-69-60A-223
, "Two-Machine Testing Report - 124", 08/11/1969, by D. E. Zentner
. 69-FM-225
, "Project Apollo: Logic and Equations for the Real-Time Calculations of the Powered Descent Abort Constants", 08/13/1969, by Ernest M. Fridge
. C. Tillman
. COLOSSUS Memo #210
, "RTCC Compatibility Testing at MIT, Current Understanding of Scope, Responsibilities, etc", 08/14/1969, by Al Engel
, Bruce McCoy
. LUMINARY Memo #106
, "RTCC Compatibility Testing at MIT, Current Understanding of Scope, Responsibilities, etc", 08/14/1969, by Al Engel
, Bruce McCoy
. PCR-890
, "Improve slosh stability of CSM - docked DAP", 08/14/1969, by G. R. Kalan
. PCR-886
, "Variable Guidance Period", 08/15/1969, by Don Eyles
, Peter Adler
, George W. Cherry
. PCR-884
, "Coordination During Manually-Controlled Lunar Landing", 08/15/1969, by R. F. Stengel
. David N. Kaye
. Raymond D. Speer
. PCR-888
, "Modification of DAP Control Authority Model to Include Effect of Jet Plume Deflectors", 08/17/1969, by G. R. Kalan
. PCR-893
, "Abort targeting flagbit", 08/18/1969, by Jack R. Garman
. PCR-892
, "Delete R29", 08/18/1969, by Jack R. Garman
. PCR-936.2
, "Initialize V90 time to TIG", 08/18/1969, by Jack R. Garman
. PCR-899
, "N38 in C/A, LS, and R/P lists", 08/18/1969, by Jack R. Garman
. PCR-943
, "Velocity Reasonability Test", 08/18/1969, by Clarke T. Hackler
. PCR-897
, "Delete PCR 775", 08/19/1969, by Robert Covelli
. PCR-895
, "LR Reposition by V59E in P63", 08/19/1969, by Robert Covelli
. PCR-898
, "LR Velocity Read", 08/19/1969, by Robert Covelli
. PCR-896
, "LR Velocity Read Centered at PIPTIME", 08/19/1969, by Robert Covelli
. L-1B-01
, "Erroneous 530 alarm in P22" or here, 08/19/1969, by Peter Volante
. George Reasor
. SNA-8-D-027(III)
, Rev 2, "CSM/LM Spacecraft Operational Data Book, Volume III: Mass Properties", volume III, 08/20/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. In this revision, C, C', D, and F type missions have been deleted, and the covered missions are G, H, and J types (through J-1).LUMINARY Memo #107
, "LUMINARY Revisions 114 - 116", 08/20/1969, by Craig Schulenberg
. L-1B-02
, "R29 will not achieve RR lockon" or here or here, 08/20/1969, by Peter Volante
. Apollo Project Memo #74-69
, "Report on Apollo 11", 08/21/1969, by D. G. Hoag
. PCR-941
, "Landing Radar Pre-Filter", 08/21/1969, by Jerrold H. Suddath
. LUMINARY Memo #108
, "LUMINARY 1B is Revision 116", 08/22/1969, by Bruce McCoy
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. George Reasor
. L-5
, "Fix bug in P70/71 preferred orientation logic", 08/25/1969, by Craig Schulenberg
. See also 07/26/69.Digital Development Memo #483
, "LGC Radar Timing", 08/26/1969, by Allen Harano
. W. Bernikowich
. L-1B-03
, "Quantity COEFFER discrepancy" or here, 08/27/1969, by R. Goss
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #7-69
, "How to Land Beside Surveyor 3 on Apollo 12" or here, 08/27/1969, by Allan R. Klumpp
, Nick Pippenger
. Anonymous
. 69-FS-4
, "Programmed Guidance Equations for Luminary 1B", 09/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. 69-FS55-34
, "COLOSSUS 2C and LUMINARY 1B program and operational notes, first edition for mission H1 (COMANCHE 67 and LUMINARY 116)", 09/01/1969, by Lynwood C. Dunseith
. SNA-8-D-027(I)
, Rev 2, "CSM/LM Spacecraft Operational Data Book, Volume I: CSM Data Book", volume I Part I, 09/01/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. Includes Appendices for Apollo 7-13. R-567
, Rev 6, "Guidance System Operations Plan For Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program Luminary 1B (Rev. 116) - Section 4 - PGNCS Operational Modes", section 4, 09/01/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Lynwood C. Dunseith
. LUMINARY Memo #109
, "Work Around for P22 Bug", 09/09/1969, by Bruce McCoy
. LUMINARY Memo #110
, "Bad Other Vehicle State Vector", 09/10/1969, by Bill Ostanek
. COLOSSUS Memo #213
, "Bad Other Vehicle State Vector", 09/10/1969, by W. F. Ostanek
. LMA790-3-LM 6 and Subsequent
, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Lunar Module 6 and Subsequent, Volume 1: Subsystems Data" or here, volume 1, 09/15/1969, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. TM X-53923
, "Relativistic Time Dilation on Lunar Flights", 09/16/1969, by Fred Wills
. Thermal Laboratory Memo #292
, "L/M Maximum Coolant Temperature Increase Proposed by LM", 09/17/1969, by Charles Jurgelewicz
. L-1B-04
, "RR MODE SW disables X-pointer" or here, 09/17/1969, by Bruce McCoy
. 69-FS55-31
, "Apollo Mission G Post-flight Summary - AGC support (console 37, Flight Dynamics SSR)", 09/18/1969, by John R. Garman
. L-6
, "Make room for change to fix anomaly L-1B-03 by deleting unnecessary storage....", 09/19/1969, by R. Goss
. See also 07/26/69.LUMINARY Memo #111
, "Level 6", 09/19/1969, by Bruce McCoy
. MPR-SAT-FE-69-9
, TM X-62558
, "Saturn V Launch Vehicle Flight Evaluation Report — AS-506, Apollo 11 Mission", 09/20/1969, by NASA
. LUMINARY Memo #112
, "RTCC Compatable Uplink Edit", 09/22/1969, by M. Albert
. COLOSSUS Memo #215
, "Revision 2 of Artemis (COLOSSUS 3)", 09/22/1969, by N. Brodeur
. COLOSSUS Memo #217
, "Performance of R64 Y axis option at a rate = .0507 with CDUX = 180 deg", 09/24/1969, by J. F. Turnbull
. PCR-287
, "Removal of 526 Alarm in P22 & P20 (See PCR-1038)", 09/25/1969, by Apollo G&N Program Office
. 69-FM-248
, "Spacecraft Operational Trajectory for Apollo 12 (Mission H-1), Volume I: Hybrid Mission Profile Launched November 14, 1969", volume I, 09/25/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. 69-FM-250
, "RTCC Requirements for Apollo 12 (Mission H-1) Translunar Injection Processor", 09/25/1969, by David S. Scheffman
, Jerome D. Yencharis
, Kenneth T. Zeiler
. 69-FS55-44
, "Mission H1 Flight Readiness Test Prelaunch Erasable Load for LUMINARY 116", 09/29/1969, by Lynwood C. Dunseith
. L-1B-05
, "R60 MODE II needles display" or here, 09/30/1969, by Bruce McCoy
. PCR-285
, "Remove check of auto throttle discrete" or here, 09/30/1969, by H. W. Tindall, Jr.
, Jack R. Garman
. The two links provided are to scans of two separate physical copies. Each has hand-written annotations that the other does not.Anonymous
. E-2260
, Rev V, "Guidance, Navigation, and Control Lunar Module Functional Description and Operation Using Flight Program LUMINARY (Rev. 116)", 10/1969, by Wayne A. Siarnicki
. Quoting from the preface: "The purpose of this document is twofold. The first is to provide a functional description (operationally oriented) of the LM GNCS hardware and software and the interfaces with other spacecraft systems. The level of detail is that required to identify and define telemetry outputs. Also included are function flow diagrams of the LUMINARY programs and routines together with lists of verbs, nouns, option codes, and checklist codes for this flow. The second purpose is to provide the operational procedures for this hardware and software including nominal airborne condensed checklists, malfunction procedures, and program notes.". L-1B-08
, "A 520 alarm occurred at time of abort (to P70)...." or here, 10/02/1969, by Jack R. Garman
. L-1B-06
, "LR read error after restart" or here, 10/02/1969, by Jack R. Garman
. L-1B-07
, "The following events were observed on event lights driven by telemetry. P20 selected and RR designating. ... Crew assumed RR alarm and so did not call it up" or here, 10/02/1969, by Jack R. Garman
. Mission Techniques Memo #39A
, "H Odds and Ends - Some Important!", 10/02/1969, by Malcolm W. Johnston
. MSFC-MAN-507
, "Saturn V Flight Manual, SA-507", 10/05/1969, by NASA
. D5-15560-6
, "Apollo/Saturn V Postflight Trajectory, AS-506", 10/06/1969, by Boeing
. PCR-968
, "LPD bias correction", 10/07/1969, by Robert Covelli
. LUMINARY Memo #114
, "Proposed Contents of LUMINARY 1C", 10/07/1969, by Russell A. Larson
. COLOSSUS Memo #222
, "T6JOB for COLOSSUS 2C", 10/08/1969, by J. Stoppelman
, N. Barnert
, Robert Covelli
. LUMINARY Memo #115
, "Notes on Implementation of Delta-Guidance", 10/09/1969, by Don Eyles
. 53966-125
, "Apollo 10 Thermodynamic Analysis for LM Landing Radar Antenna Assembly", 10/09/1969, by R. L. Traylor
, S. E. Nagy
. R-ASTR-NG-40-69
, "Memo: Proposed Change to "Saturn V, S-IU-504 and Subsequent Test and Checkout Requirements, Specifications, and Criteria for use at KSC"", 10/13/1969, by Melvin Brooks
. PCR-970.2
, "Modify Gyro Torquing Routine", 10/14/1969, by R. Lones
. Anonymous
. Anonymous
. "10-15-64 Bill Peters" is handwritten on it, so perhaps these slides were his.Robert Covelli
. K. W. Greene
. SM2A-03-BLOCK II-(1)
, Change, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Block II Spacecraft", volume 1 Section 1, 10/15/1969, by North American Aviation
. SM2A-03-BLOCK II-(1)
, Change, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Block II Spacecraft", volume 1 Section 2.1, 10/15/1969, by North American Aviation
. SM2A-03-BLOCK II-(1)
, Change, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Block II Spacecraft", volume 1 Section 2.2, 10/15/1969, by North American Aviation
. SM2A-03-BLOCK II-(1)
, Change, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Block II Spacecraft", volume 1 Section 2.3, 10/15/1969, by North American Aviation
. SM2A-03-BLOCK II-(1)
, Change, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Block II Spacecraft", volume 1 Section 2.4, 10/15/1969, by North American Aviation
. SM2A-03-BLOCK II-(1)
, Change, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Block II Spacecraft", volume 1 Section 2.5, 10/15/1969, by North American Aviation
. SM2A-03-BLOCK II-(1)
, Change, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Block II Spacecraft", volume 1 Section 2.6, 10/15/1969, by North American Aviation
. SM2A-03-BLOCK II-(1)
, Change, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Block II Spacecraft", volume 1 Section 2.7, 10/15/1969, by North American Aviation
. SM2A-03-BLOCK II-(1)
, Change, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Block II Spacecraft", volume 1 Section 2.8, 10/15/1969, by North American Aviation
. SM2A-03-BLOCK II-(1)
, Change, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Block II Spacecraft", volume 1 Section 2.9, 10/15/1969, by North American Aviation
. SM2A-03-BLOCK II-(1)
, Change, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Block II Spacecraft", volume 1 Section 2.10, 10/15/1969, by North American Aviation
. SM2A-03-BLOCK II-(1)
, Change, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Block II Spacecraft", volume 1 Section 2.11, 10/15/1969, by North American Aviation
. SM2A-03-BLOCK II-(1)
, Change, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Block II Spacecraft", volume 1 Section 2.12, 10/15/1969, by North American Aviation
. SM2A-03-BLOCK II-(1)
, Change, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Block II Spacecraft", volume 1 Section 2.13, 10/15/1969, by North American Aviation
. SM2A-03-BLOCK II-(1)
, Change, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Block II Spacecraft", volume 1 Section 3, 10/15/1969, by North American Aviation
. SM2A-03-BLOCK II-(1)
, Change, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Block II Spacecraft", volume 1 Appendix, Glossary, Index, 10/15/1969, by North American Aviation
. SM2A-03-BLOCK II-(1)
, Change, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Block II Spacecraft", volume 1 of 2, 10/15/1969, by North American Aviation
. SM2A-03-BLOCK II-(1)
, Change, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Block II Spacecraft", volume 1 Sections 2.1-2.2, 10/15/1969, by North American Aviation
. SM2A-03-BLOCK II-(1)
, Change, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Block II Spacecraft", volume 1 Sections 4.6-4.8, 10/15/1969, by North American Aviation
. C. L. Stough
, Warren J. North
, Donald K. Slayton
. 11176-H365-R0-00
, CR-101969
, "Apollo 11 DAP Postflight Analysis", 10/17/1969, by J. A. Bossart
, W. H. Delashmit
, W. R. Hamel
, R. C. Kropf
, R. Lee
. L-8
, "Remove DSP2BIT in PINBALL GAME....", 10/20/1969, by Dana Densmore
. L-7
, "Change MARKRUPT coding to look for ROD inputs as a decision maker ...", 10/20/1969, by Bruce McCoy
. 2021113-071
, "Assembly-language source code of COMANCHE 72 program", 10/20/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. This was the preliminary (unflown) release of the CM AGC software on Apollo 13.2010802-021
, "Rope-memory module B2 for COMANCHE 72", 10/20/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Dump of physical B2 rope-memory module for COMANCHE 72.LUMINARY Memo #116
, "ACB #L5/120 — Operation of Rotation Control", 10/22/1969, by Larry Berman
. System Test Group Memo #1415
, "K-START Tape Numbering System Change", 10/22/1969, by James V. Harrison
. COLOSSUS Memo #225
, "Noun 93 during Pulse Torquing" or here, 10/22/1969, by Ed Olsson
. 69-FM-255
, TM-X-69979
, "RTCC Requirements for the LOI Burn GO/NO-GO Procedure", 10/23/1969, by H. S. Estes
. L-1B-10
, "Rate and attitude overshoot after ACA is returned to detent" or here, 10/23/1969, by G. R. Kalan
. 69-FM-239
, TM-X-69709
, "RTCC Requirements for Mission H Program for Computation of LM IMU Torquing Angles with the LM and CSM in the Docked Configuration", 10/23/1969, by A. David Long
. LUMINARY Memo #117
, "Special Crew Procedures Necessary for Controlling the CSM-Docked Configuration with the LEM DAP", 10/24/1969, by George Kalan
. COLOSSUS Memo #226
, "Final Content and Testing of Colossus 2D", 10/27/1969, by Stephen L. Copps
. LUMINARY Memo #118
, "Landing Changes Put into LUMINARY 1C", 10/27/1969, by Don Eyles
. L-1B-09
, "Restart during R12 RR read may be incorrect" or here, 10/28/1969, by Robert Covelli
. L-9
, "Move block of constants used only in interpretive from band 5 to Bank 4 ... to fix Anomaly L-1B-06", 10/28/1969, by Dana Densmore
. L-10
, "Provide a tear-out for section 2 GSOP of absolute addresses for the update program....", 10/29/1969, by Dana Densmore
. System Test Group Memo #1416
, Rev 1, "Shutdown of the PGNCS on the Lunar Surface", 10/30/1969, by George P. Edmonds, Jr
. George P. Edmonds, Jr.
System Test Group Memo #1416
, Rev 1, "Shutdown of the PGNCS on the Lunar Surface", 10/30/1969, by George P. Edmonds, Jr.
LUMINARY Memo #119
, "New LOSSEM Numbers", 10/30/1969, by Harry McOuat
. 69-FM-275
, TM X-72128
, "Apollo 12 (Mission H-1) Dispersion Analysis, Volume IV Descent and Ascent Dispersion Analysis", part I of II, 10/31/1969, by Gilbert L. Carman
, Moises N. Montez
. 69-FS55-68
, "Final Apollo 12 (Mission H1) prelaunch erasable load (COMANCHE 67)", 10/31/1969, by Lynwood C. Dunseith
. 69-FS55-69
, "Final Apollo 12 (Mission H1) prelaunch erasable load (LUMINARY 116)", 10/31/1969, by Lynwood C. Dunseith
. Digital Development Memo #497
, "Behavior of AGC Counter Registers During Power-Up", 10/31/1969, by Allen Harano
. L-1B-11
, "Terminal mass error" or here, 10/31/1969, by Bruce McCoy
. MSC-EG-69-42
, "System Performance with Proposed New Delta Guidance Reverted as Much as Possible to Apollo 11 LM Powered Descent Guidance", 10/31/1969, by Thomas E. Moore
. MSC-00126
, TM X-69549
, "Apollo 10 Mission Report: Guidance, Navigation, and Control Systems Performance Analysis", supplement 2, 11/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-00171
, "Apollo 11 Mission Report", 11/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-PA-R-68-15
, TM X-66840
, "Apollo 7 Mission Report: Guidance, Navigation, and Control System Performance Analysis", supplement 3, 11/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-PA-R-69-1
, TM X-69418
, "Apollo 8 Mission Report: Guidance, Navigation, and Control System Performance Analysis", supplement 2, 11/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-PA-R-69-1
, TM X-69417
, "Apollo 8 Mission Report: Trajectory Reconstruction and Postflight Analysis", supplement 1, 11/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-PA-R-69-2
, TM X-72261
, "Apollo 9 Mission Report: Guidance, Navigation, and Control System Performance Analysis", supplement 2, 11/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. R-577
, Rev 9, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 2D (COMANCHE 72), Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5, 11/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. LMA790-2
, CR-117321
, "Lunar Module LM 10 Through LM 14, Vehicle Familiarization Manual", 11/01/1969, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. E-2456
, "Apollo Guidance and Navigation Flow Charts, Program Colossus 2C Comanche 67" or here, 11/01/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Note that this is the "economy" scan ... I only scanned the flowcharts which were different from those for Colossus 2D Comanche 72, which I had previously scanned. (See Apollo 13.) In other words, if you want to work with the Colossus 2C flowcharts you need to start with the Colossus 2D flowcharts and work backwards. Even beyond that, though, this document is incomplete and not up-to-date, and consequently has a misleading table of contents, so here's a table of contents I constructed myself: 69-FM-280
, TM X-72249
, "Apollo 12 (Mission H-1) Dispersion Analysis, Volume IV Descent and Ascent Dispersion Analysis", part II of II, 11/04/1969, by J. V. West
. L-1C-01
, "Delta-V increment may be subtracted from VG twice following a restart" or here, 11/05/1969, by Peter Adler
. LUMINARY Memo #120
, "C13STALL", 11/05/1969, by Russell A. Larson
. LUMINARY Memo #121
, "What is LUMINARY 1C", 11/05/1969, by Bruce McCoy
. 69-148
, "Apollo 12 Press kit", 11/05/1969, by NASA
. LUMINARY Memo #122
, "LUMINARY Revisions 117 - 120", 11/06/1969, by Dana Densmore
. Mission Techniques Memo #39B
, "H Odds & Ends and Document Review", 11/06/1969, by Malcolm W. Johnston
. Mission Techniques Memo #39C
, "Absolutely Final H Mission Techniques Review", 11/07/1969, by Malcolm W. Johnston
. MSC-01220
, 11176-H387-R0-00
, "Mission H-1 Abort from Lunar Powered Descent and Subsequent Rendezvous, Techniques Description", 11/07/1969, by TRW
. A word to the wise: There is a handwritten note on the cover, probably by Michael Collins, stating "Worth saving because it shows all the 18 cases".DG Memo #1475
, "LMA Deorbit Burn", 11/10/1969, by S. Davis
. COLOSSUS Memo #230
, "Revisions 73, 74, and 75 of COMANCHE" or here, 11/10/1969, by P. Rye
. LUMINARY Memo #124
, "LUMINARY Revisions 121 - 130", 11/11/1969, by Dana Densmore
. PCR-294
, "Update Fixed Memory Mass Properties", 11/12/1969, by J. W. Jurgensen
. 11176-H394-R0-00
, CR-102019
, "Luminary 1B DAP Preflight Performance Evaluation", 11/13/1969, by R. L. Haken
, W. R. Hamel
. 69-FM-266
, "Trajectory Documentation Change Notification for volume I — Hybrid Mission Profile Launched November 14, 1969", 11/13/1969, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. 2021113-061
, "Assembly-language source code of COMANCHE 67 program", 11/14/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. This flew as the CM AGC software on Apollo 12.See also:
2014999-111
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Apollo 12 CM G&N System", 11/14/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. 6014999-071
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Apollo 12 LM G&N System", 11/14/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. IV-4-401-1
, 68-966-0002
, Rev 15 November 1969, "Astrionics System Handbook, Saturn Launch Vehicles", 11/15/1969, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. See the comments for the 08/01/1965 revision of the document.K. W. Greene
. System Test Group Memo #1429
, "Effect of Short Duration Bus Transients on LGC V-Fail Detector", 11/17/1969, by R. Lones
. LUMINARY Memo #123
, "More About Delta-Guidance", 11/18/1969, by Don Eyles
. John Norton
. 3420.5-27
, Rev 2, "Apollo Guidance Program Symbolic Listing Information for Block 2", 11/20/1969, by MSC
. This is not a listing of any AGC software. Rather: "The information presented in this document ... is intended for use only as an aid to the understanding of guidance program symbolic listings for both the Command Module and the Lunar Module....". Electronic Design Group Memo #216
, "IMU Runaway as Produced by the Setting of Read Counter Bits by Noise", 11/21/1969, by John H. Barker
. COLOSSUS Memo #232
, "Work-around for P32 bomb-outs due to insufficient post-CSI or post-CDH pericenter (Alarm codes 601 and 602, respectively)", 11/21/1969, by Donald S. Reinke
. LUMINARY Memo #125
, "Work-around for P32 bomb-outs due to insufficient post-CSI or post-CDH pericenter (Alarm codes 601 and 602, respectively)", 11/21/1969, by Donald S. Reinke
. 69-FM-286
, TM-X-72023
, Rev 4, "RTCC Requirements for Apollo 13 (Mission H-2): Earth Orbit Insertion Processor", 11/24/1969, by Edward M. Jiongo
. L-11
, "Change the coding in SPEEDRUN (during SERVICER) to compute ..." or here, 11/25/1969, by Bruce McCoy
. E-2456
, Rev 1, "Apollo Guidance and Navigation Flow Charts, Program Colossus 2D Comanche 72" or here, changes only, 12/1969, by Margaret H. Hamilton
. This document is incomplete and (I suspect) not entirely up-to-date, and consequently has a misleading table of contents. Here's a table of contents I constructed myself: Russel Larson
. R-567
, Rev 7, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1C (LM131 Rev. 1), Section 4: PGNCS Operational Modes", section 4 Introductory Subsections, 12/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-567
, Rev 7, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1C (LM131 Rev. 1), Section 4: PGNCS Operational Modes", section 4 Program P00 through P39, 12/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-567
, Rev 7, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1C (LM131 Rev. 1), Section 4: PGNCS Operational Modes", section 4 Program P40 through P69, 12/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-567
, Rev 7, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1C (LM131 Rev. 1), Section 4: PGNCS Operational Modes", section 4 Program P70 through Routine R09, 12/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-567
, Rev 7, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1C (LM131 Rev. 1), Section 4: PGNCS Operational Modes", section 4 Routine R10 through R56, 12/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-567
, Rev 7, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1C (LM131 Rev. 1), Section 4: PGNCS Operational Modes", section 4 Routine R57 onward, 12/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. PCR-979
, "Delete 521 Alarm", 12/01/1969, by Robert Covelli
. L-1C-03
, "The routine LRPOS2 is called by a TC, but it returns via SWRETURN" or here, 12/01/1969, by Robert Covelli
. Manned Spacecraft Center
. LUMINARY Memo #126
, "Delta-Guidance", 12/02/1969, by Don Eyles
. L-1C-02
, "For early aborts from PDI, locations of a VAC area are destroyed", 12/03/1969, by Bruce McCoy
. LUMINARY Memo #128
, "Level 6 Test Plan for LUMINARY 1C", 12/03/1969, by Bruce McCoy
. LUMINARY Memo #127
, "Re-release of LUMINARY 1C" or here, 12/03/1969, by Bruce McCoy
. PCR-?
, "Attitude Command During Manually-Controlled Lunar Landing", 12/03/1969, by R. F. Stengel
. Our copy of this PCR does not have a PCR number on it, nor indicate any disposition. On the other hand, PCR-885, rejected by the SCB, had the very similar title "Attitude command during manual landings". But it does not seem as though this PCR should be identified with PCR-885, because this PCR is dated 12/03/1969, whereas the SCB rejected PCR-885 on 10/09/1969. Moreover, a 12/02/1969 memo by this PCR's author is attached to the PCR, and it discusses the prior rejection of PCR-885. The memo, however, mentions neither this PCR, nor gives any reasons why this PCR would be more acceptable to the SCB than PCR-885 had been. Possibly this is a revision of PCR-885.LUMINARY Memo #129
, "LUMINARY Revisions 131", 12/05/1969, by Dana Densmore
. Philip G. Felleman
. Russell A. Larson
. PCR-982
, "Extend capability of Lunar Surface Star Acquisition Routine R59", 12/09/1969, by D. Millard
. PCR-983
, "Unit Vector Capability for N88", 12/09/1969, by D. Millard
. PCR-296
, "Set "G" vector parallel to landing site radius vector", 12/10/1969, by C. B. Parker
. L-12
, "Change exit from LONGCALL", 12/10/1969, by Phyllis Rye
. 2021113-081
, "Assembly-language source code of MANCHE72R3 program", 12/12/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. This flew as the CM AGC software on Apollo 13.PCR-986.2
, "Update Fixed Constants for 1970-1971 Ephemeris Year", 12/12/1969, by J. M. Reber
. George L. Silver
, George Bukow
. Mission Techniques Memo #41A
, "H2 Odds and Ends", 12/15/1969, by Malcolm W. Johnston
. LUMINARY Memo #130
, "LUMINARY 1C Program Notes", 12/15/1969, by Russell A. Larson
. COLOSSUS Memo #237
, "Revisions 76 through 80 of COMANCHE" or here, 12/15/1969, by P. Rye
. PCR-991.2
, "Sum Uplink Data", 12/17/1969, by George P. Edmonds, Jr.
K. W. Greene
. TM-69-2014-10
, "Orbit Determination and Prediction for Apollo 11 LPO Using POLAR", 12/19/1969, by M. V. Bullock
, A. J. Ferrari
. 2021112-091
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program LUMINARY 131" or here, 12/19/1969, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. LUMINARY 131 core-rope modules were manufactured for use in the Apollo 13 LM. However, there were eventually two later releases (LUMINARY 131 Rev 9 and LUMINARY 131 Rev 1 ... and no, that's not a misprint) due to bug fixes, so LUMINARY 131 never flew. It is, however, the closest thing we presently have to Apollo 13 LM software.See also:
L-1C-04
, "Insert check for remode in progress in V44 coding", 12/19/1969, by Peter Volante
. PCN-990
, "V44 RR Remode Check", 12/19/1969, by Peter Volante
. TM-69-2011-3
, "Lunar Trajectory Geometry", 12/23/1969, by K. M. Carlson
. COLOSSUS Memo #239
, "Revisions 81 through 83 of COMANCHE" or here, 12/23/1969, by P. Rye
. LMO-500-740
, "FMES/FCI tests of the LGC Program AMELIA", 12/30/1969, by S. Greene
, C. Tillman
. L-13
, "Create subroutine RLEASVAC to release VAC area and change FINDVAC to a NOVAC job...." or here, 12/30/1969, by Phyllis Rye
. SR70-4053
, "Apollo Guidance Computer Program Block I (100) and Block II, Final Report, July 1964 through December 1969", 12/31/1969, by Raytheon
. SR70-4053
, CR-108361
, "Final Report: Apollo Guidance Computer Program Block I (100) and Block II", 12/31/1969, by Raytheon
. 69-FM-327
, MSC-01286
, "RTCC REQUIREMENTS FOR MISSION H-3: LOI TARGETING", 12/31/1969, by Robert F. Wiley
. Lynwood C. Dunseith
. S. Greene
, C. Tillman
. There's only a couple of reports here, namely:Grumman Aerospace Corporation
. This document is undated. I've attributed it to 1970 because it contains issues noted from Lunar Modules through LM-7 (Apollo 13), but just has placeholders for LM-8 through LM-12.Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. 70-FS-2
, "Programmed Guidance Equations for Luminary 1C", 1970, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. Manned Spacecraft Center
. I'm not clear who the intended audience of this collection of Skylab drawings was. Perhaps it was intended to be part of a press kit.LED-520-1G
, "Design Criteria and Environments", 1970, by A. Shreeves
. This is a Grumman document outlining (in a hundred pages) "the general criteria and environmental conditions herein as well as the particular mission requirements as set forth in the detail specifications" for the Lunar Module.Howard W. Tindall Jr.
Howard W. Tindall Jr.
E-2463
, "Apollo Guidance Computer Improvement Study", 01/1970, by Donald J. Bowler et al.
E-2475
, "A Comprehensive Digital Simulation for the Verification of Apollo Flight Software", 01/1970, by F. K. Glick
, S. R. Femino
. R-567
, Rev 2, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 2E, Section 1: Prelaunch", section 1, 01/1970, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-567
, Preliminary 1st issue, "Pages updated to LUMINARY 1D, relative to Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1C (LM131 Rev. 1)" or here, sections 2-5, 01/1970, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-567
, Preliminary 2nd issue, "Pages updated to LUMINARY 1D, relative to Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1C (LM131 Rev. 1)" or here, sections 2-5, 01/1970, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. NHB 8040.2
, NPC 500-1
, "Apollo Configuration Management Manual", 01/1970, by NASA
. E-2476
, "Man-Machine Design for the Apollo Navigation, Guidance, and Control System — Revisited: Apollo, A Transition in the Art of Piloting a Vehicle", 01/1970, by J. L. Nevins
. Walton E. Williamson, Jr.
. LMA790-3-LM 3
, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Lunar Module 3", volume I of II, 01/01/1970, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. Note that the volume includes Chapter 3 ("Controls and Displays") and Appendices A-C ("Abbreviation List", "List of Symbols", "Alphabetical Index"), none of which are listed in the table of contents. It is unclear from the table of contents whether there even is a volume 2, although if it exists it presumably includes Chapters 4-5 ("Normal/Backup Procedures", "Contingency Procedures") and additional Appendices.2021112-121
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program LM131 rev 1", 01/01/1970, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. This is the flight software for the Apollo 13 LM's AGC. The source code was reconstructed from a combination of the Apollo-era assembly listing of LUMINARY 131 and a dump of a physical rope-memory module (B5) from LM131 rev 1. The executable produced by assembling the reconstructed source code is guaranteed to be correct.See also:
LUMINARY Memo #131
, "LUMINARY Revisions 132 - 135", 01/02/1970, by Dana Densmore
. S. Greene
. MSC-01296
, Final issue, "Apollo Mission Techniques - Mission H-2 and Subsequent, Abort from Lunar Powered Descent and Subsequent Rendezvous", 01/07/1970, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. L-1C-05
, "Correct for sign agreement when HCALC is calculated in RVBOTH", 01/07/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. Memo T 72-15196
, "Mission Techniques for Apollo 17, Lunar Orbit and Ascent", 01/07/1970, by Philip C. Shaffer
. COLOSSUS Memo #240
, "Definition and Usages of PCRs, PCNs, Anomalies & ACBs", 01/08/1970, by Ken Greene
. LUMINARY Memo #132
, "Definition and Usages of PCRs, PCNs, Anomalies & ACBs", 01/08/1970, by Ken Greene
. L-14
, "Save 3 words in bank 1 by equating GENADR ...", 01/09/1970, by Peter Adler
. LUMINARY Memo #133
, "Implementation of PCR 287", 01/09/1970, by Peter Volante
, G. Dunbar
. III-5-509-4
, 66-966-0006
, Change 5, "Saturn 1B/V Instrument Unit System Description and Component Data (S-IU-201-212/501-515)", 01/15/1970, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. SM2A-03-BLOCK II-(1)
, 15 Jan 1970, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Block II Spacecraft", volume 1 of 2, Changes from 15 April 1969 revision only, 01/15/1970, by North American Aviation
. PCR-298
, "Decrease time to call alarm code 523", 01/16/1970, by Clarke T. Hackler
. L-15
, "Instead of setting bits via "CS, INH, MASK, TS", a "TC CLRADMOD" ...", 01/16/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. LUMINARY Memo #134
, "LUMINARY Revisions 136 - 139", 01/19/1970, by Dana Densmore
. L-1C-06
, "Move engine off call from SEUDOP00 to a point after determining Average G is on, but before resetting V37 flag", 01/19/1970, by Jack R. Garman
. COM-33
, "Coding Error in KALCMANU Steering", 01/20/1970, by N. Brodeur
, P. Rye
. PCR-302.2
, "Channel 77", 01/21/1970, by Jack R. Garman
. John Norton
. LUMINARY Memo #135
, "Downrupt Losses During Periods of High Computer Activity Programs", 01/23/1970, by Robert Covelli
. PCR-996
, "Liftoff Check in P07", 01/26/1970, by Phyllis Rye
. John Norton
. LUMINARY Memo #136
, "LUMINARY Revisions 140 - 143", 01/29/1970, by Dana Densmore
. PCR-306
, "Add ΔVM to descent/ascent downlist", 01/30/1970, by James H. Alphin
. LUMINARY Memo #137
, "LUM 131A REV 3 Testing", 01/30/1970, by Russell A. Larson
. MSC-01297
, 11176-H439-R0-00
, Final, "Apollo Mission Techniques - Mission H-2 and Subsequent - Lunar Orbit Activities", 01/30/1970, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-01521
, Final issue, "Apollo Mission Techniques - Mission H-2 and Subsequent, Lunar Surface Phase", 01/30/1970, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MPR-SAT-FE-70-1
, TM X-62644
, "Saturn V Launch Vehicle Flight Evaluation Report — AS-507, Apollo 12 Mission", 01/30/1970, by NASA
. 70-FM-19
, "RTCC REQUIREMENTS FOR APOLLO 14 (H-3) MISSION: MOON-CENTERED RETURN-TO-EARTH CONIC SUBPROCESSOR", 01/30/1970, by Frances M. Northcutt
. CR108358
, "Apollo Optical Subsystem and LM Alignment Optical Telescope, Final Report", volume I of II, 02/1970, by Kollsman Instrument Corporation
. CR108359
, "Apollo Optical Subsystem and LM Alignment Optical Telescope, Final Report", volume II of II, part 1/2, 02/1970, by Kollsman Instrument Corporation
. CR108360
, "Apollo Optical Subsystem and LM Alignment Optical Telescope, Final Report", volume I of II, part 2/2, 02/1970, by Kollsman Instrument Corporation
. E-2448
, Rev 0, "User's Guide to Apollo GN&CS Major Modes and Routines", 02/1970, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. PCR-1013
, "Multiple Servicer Avoidance in P66", 02/02/1970, by Allan R. Klumpp
. PCR-1015
, "Check for AVEGON at Start of R36", 02/02/1970, by Russell A. Larson
. COLOSSUS Memo #243
, "Revisions 84 through 89 of COMANCHE" or here, 02/02/1970, by P. Rye
. 2010802-171
, "Rope-memory module B5 for LM131 rev 1", 02/05/1970, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Dump of physical B5 rope-memory module for LM138 rev 1.70-FM-20
, MSC-01562
, "The Apollo 11 Adventure", 02/05/1970, by MSC
. A quirkily geekish retrospective of the Apollo missions through Apollo 11, from the perspective of NASA Manned Spacecraft Center's Mission Planning and Analysis Division.L-16
, "P66 should call the throttle as follows ...", 02/06/1970, by Don Eyles
, Allan R. Klumpp
. K. W. Greene
. 70-FM-11
, MSC-01536
, "RTCC REQUIREMENTS FOR APOLLO 14: LUNAR FLYBY MODES OF THE TRANSLUNAR MIDCOURSE CORRECTION PROCESSOR", 02/06/1970, by Kenneth T. Zeiler
, Quentin A. Holmes
. MSC-01522
, Final issue, "Apollo Mission Techniques - Mission H-2 and Subsequent, Lunar Powered Ascent", 02/09/1970, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. PCR-1021
, "Fixed Memory Landing Radar Transformation Matrices", 02/10/1970, by Robert Covelli
. PCR-1022
, "Landing Radar Position Alarms", 02/10/1970, by Robert Covelli
. COLOSSUS Memo #244
, "Contents of ARTEMIS through Revision 19", 02/10/1970, by P. Rye
. Howard W. Tindall, Jr.
W. Tanner
, Ann Hathaway
. PCR-311
, "Rendezvous and Prethrust Downlink Change", 02/13/1970, by R. W. Carl
. Disapproved. F. J. Rich
. LUMINARY Memo #138
, "Variable Guidance Period Servicer", 02/14/1970, by Don Eyles
. MSC-01520
, Final issue, "Apollo Mission Techniques - Mission H-2 and Subsequent, Lunar Descent", 02/15/1970, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. 70-FM-14
, MSC-01551
, "RTCC REQUIREMENTS FOR APOLLO 14: NON-FREE-RETURN MODES OF THE TRANSLUNAR MIDCOURSE CORRECTION PROCESSOR", 02/16/1970, by Quentin A. Holmes
, Kenneth T. Zeiler
. 70-FM-15
, MSC-01552
, "RTCC REQUIREMENTS FOR APOLLO 14: XYZT AND FREE-RETURN MODES OF THE TRANSLUNAR MIDCOURSE CORRECTION PROCESSOR", 02/16/1970, by Quentin A. Holmes
, Kenneth T. Zeiler
. B. A. Kriegsman
, D. E. Gustafson
. L-17
, "Remove the zeroing of bit 4 of channel 14 from STARTSUB2", 02/18/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. COLOSSUS Memo #250
, "Contents of Artemis from Revision 20 to Revision 24", 02/18/1970, by Sumner Rosenberg
. MSC-01829
, "Universal Saturn Launch Vehicle Systems Handbook, AS-508 and Subsequent Vehicles", 02/20/1970, by MSC
. This was intended for real-time use by flight-control personnel.MSC-01525
, Final issue, "Apollo Mission Techniques - Mission H-2 and Subsequent, Manual Ascent", 02/23/1970, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. 69-FM-326
, MSC-01281
,
, "RTCC Offline Requirements for H-2: Star-Horizon Observation Processor", 02/24/1970, by Paul Flanagan
, Robert Kidd
. PCR-307
, "Lunar Surface Align Downlist Change", 02/25/1970, by T. J. Blucker
. L-18
, "Change order of coding from ...", 02/25/1970, by David H. Moore
. PCR-SL003
, "Improved short-burn logic to desensitize with respect to variations in the SPS engine", 02/25/1970, by R. O. Nobles
. PCR-314
, "Downlist changes for powered descent", 02/26/1970, by S. G. Bales
. PCR-SL022
, "Change of a constant to desensitize with respect to gravitational perturbation by the moon", 02/26/1970, by Bedford F. Cockrell
. PCR-SL025
, "Extend VHF range beyond limit of 327.67 nautical miles", 02/26/1970, by Bedford F. Cockrell
. COLOSSUS Memo #252
, "Revisions 90 through 96 of COMANCHE" or here, 02/26/1970, by N. W. Brodeur
, P. Rye
. PCR-1024
, "Variable Guidance Period Servicer", 02/26/1970, by Don Eyles
. Disapproved. 70-FM-26
, MSC-01594
, "RTCC REQUIREMENTS FOR APOLLO 14: TRAJECTORY COMPUTERS FOR TLI AND MCC PROCESSORS" or here, 02/26/1970, by Brody O. McCaffety
, William E. Moore
, Quentin A. Holmes
. PCR-1025
, "Remove gravity computation after landing radar attitude update", 02/27/1970, by Robert Covelli
. MSC-01524
, Final issue, "Apollo Mission Techniques - Mission H-2 and Subsequent, Contengency Procedures", 02/27/1970, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. PCR-SL030
, "Addition of NCC maneuver computation capability", 02/27/1970, by R. R. Regelbrugge
. MSC-01855
, "Apollo 12 Mission Report", 03/1970, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. R-567
, Rev 8, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1C (LM131 Rev. 1), Section 2: Data Links", section 2, 03/1970, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-567
, Rev 4, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1C (LM131 Rev. 1), Section 3: Digital Autopilot", section 3, 03/1970, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-2500
, "Design Survey of the Apollo Inertial Subsystem", 03/1970, by William a. Stameris
. TM-X-58040
, "Apollo Lunar Descent and Ascent Trajectories", 03/01/1970, by Floyd V. Bennett
. TMX-64290
, "AS-508 MCC/MSFN Mission Configuration / System Description: Command Communication Telemetry Tracking", 03/01/1970, by Edwin H. Clark
. MSFC-MAN-508
, Rev 1 March 1970, "Saturn V Flight Manual, SA-508", 03/01/1970, by Marshall Space Flight Center
. E-2462
, "SIMFAM: Description and Operation", 03/01/1970, by John F. McKenna, Jr.
SIMFAM is a "braid memory" adapter used for ground testing of the AGC, allowing you to use braid memory in place of the AGC's normal core memory. There is a (paywalled) 1966 paper about braid memory in the IEEE Transactions on Electronic Computers, by Aldrich and Alonso. "Braid memory" is apparently a term invented by the authors of the paper. It is a form of "transformer memory". Transformer memory, to quote the paper, "make[s] use of magnetic coupling, linear, or nonlinear, between a set of interrogation lines and a set of sense lines. ... The appeal of such memories is based on the permanence of the information, which is of advantage in control systems, and on the intuitive feeling that it should be possible to build large (about 106 bits), fast (about 1μs cycle time), fixed memories at a cost substantially below that of equivalent core storage," in spite of the fact that the cost of core memory was "rapidly dropping" at that time. In particular, the "braid" variety of transformer memories, based on something called a Dimond switch, could be manufactured by being woven on a loom in order to reduce manufacturing cost. Each "braid" is a string of transformers, with each step of the weaving process adding another transformer to the string, so the speed of manufacture could be increased simply by having the loom simultaneously operate on more braids in parallel. They mention that a 64-string loom was in operation and that a 256-string loom was under development.MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. CR-108362
, EP0021
, "Apollo Primary Guidance Navigation and Control System (PGNCS): Final Report, Contract NAS9-497", 03/02/1970, by AC Electronics
. PCR-315.2
, "Channel 77 Revision", 03/02/1970, by Phyllis Rye
. PCR-1027
, "A priori terrain models", 03/03/1970, by B. Kriegsman
. PCR-1028
, "Two-segment Altitude Weighting Functions for Landing Maneuver", 03/03/1970, by B. Kriegsman
. LUMINARY Memo #139
, "Description of Variable Servicer", 03/03/1970, by Don Eyles
. L-21
, "Put in a list of ECADRs at the beginning of the listing for uplinked parameters ...", 03/03/1970, by Hamilton
. PCR-SL021
, "Deletion of program 32 (CSI) due to development of new targeting procedures (probably PCR SL030 below)", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL013
, "Deletion of unneeded option 4 (lunar surface alignment) from programs 52 and 54", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL018
, "Deletion of unneeded program 22 (orbital navigation)", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL017
, "Deletion of unneeded program 23 (cislunar midcourse navigation)", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL016
, "Deletion of unneeded program 37 (return-to-earth)", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL012
, "Deletion of unneeded programs 65 (up control) and 66 (ballistic)", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL011
, "Deletion of unneeded programs 72-79", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL010
, "Deletion of unneeded routine 05 (S-band antenna routine) and verb 64", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL009
, "Deletion of unneeded routine 33 (CMC-LGC clock synchronization)", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL008
, "Deletion of unneeded routine 57 (optics calibration routine)", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL006
, "Deletion of unneeded verb 52 (offset landing site mark)", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL005
, "Deletion of unneeded verb 59 (optics calibration mark)", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL004
, "Deletion of unneeded verb 94 (cislunar tracking)", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. PCR-SL007
, "Deletion of unneeded verbs 44 and 45 (set and reset of surface flag)", 03/03/1970, by S. A. Gorman
. LUMINARY Memo #140
, "A Collection of Known Manifestatons of Time Loss in Luminary Revision 131 and LM131 Revision 001 — Suggested Work-Around Procedures", 03/04/1970, by Allan R. Klumpp
. B70-03009
, CR-116582
, "The Effect on Vehicle Performance of Thrust and Isp Variations Due to Delta Guidance Thrust Modulations - Case 310", 03/05/1970, by J. A. Sorensen
. LUMINARY Memo #138
, Rev 1, "Variable Guidance Period Servicer", 03/06/1970, by Don Eyles
. K. W. Greene
. Don Eyles
. SNA-8-D-027(II)PT2
, Rev 5, "CSM/LM Spacecraft Operational Data Book, Volume II: LM Data Book", volume II Part 2, 03/09/1970, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. LUMINARY Memo #141
, "Replacement of LOGSUB in LUMINARY" or here, 03/10/1970, by Larry Berman
. COLOSSUS Memo #260
, "Revisions 25 through 28 of ARTEMIS", 03/10/1970, by N. Brodeur
. COLOSSUS Memo #258
, "Revisions 97 & 98 of COMANCHE" or here, 03/10/1970, by N. Brodeur
. John Norton
. PCR-1030
, "Replacement of Logsub", 03/11/1970, by L. Berman
. Disapproved. L-1C-07
, "The result of extended verb precision integration while in P00 may be stored into permanent state vector storage, possibly resulting in erroneous state vectors and W-matrix....", 03/11/1970, by W. Ostanek
. 70-FM-44
, MSC-01837
, "LOGIC AND EQUATIONS USED TO COMPUTE THE LIFT-OFF TIME FOR THE EARLY RENDEZVOUS PROFILE OF APOLLO 14 AND SUBSEQUENT MISSIONS" or here, 03/12/1970, by Jerome W. Kahanek
. 70-FM73-56
, "Final prelaunch erasable load parameters for Apollo 13 flight programs using April 11, 1970 launch date", 03/12/1970, by John P. Mayer
. SKB32100076-386
, "Apollo 13 LM Malfunction Procedures", 03/16/1970, by D. J. Hudson
. This was digitized from Jim Lovell's personal copy ... which is a nice touch, though it doesn't alter the content.Manned Spacecraft Center
. Flight plan prior to the explosion.70-FMT-819
, 11176-H508-R0-000
, CR-108349
, "Apollo Mission 11, Trajectory Reconstruction and Postflight Analysis", volume I, 03/16/1970, by TRW
. LUMINARY Memo #142
, "LUMINARY Revisions 144 - 147", 03/18/1970, by Dana Densmore
. PCR-310
, "Time to call 511 alarms", 03/18/1970, by Clarke T. Hackler
. PCR-1029
, "Timing Indicators", 03/18/1970, by Russell A. Larson
. L-20
, "Change "NEGTOTKP" to "NEGTORKP", ...", 03/18/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. John Norton
. Don Eyles
. L-19
, "Use QUICTRIG and *NBSM* in P66 ...", 03/19/1970, by Don Eyles
. 70-FM-23
, MSC-01567
, "RTCC REQUIREMENTS FOR APOLLO 14 (H-3) MISSION: EARTH-CENTERED RETURN-TO-EARTH CONIC SUBPROCESSOR" or here, 03/23/1970, by D. R. Davis
, T. P. Garrison
. L-22
, "Delete setting and resetting R04FLAG....", 03/23/1970, by Volante
. LUMINARY Memo #143
, "Automatic P66", 03/24/1970, by Allan R. Klumpp
. SKB 32100076-361
, "Apollo 13 LM-7 Flight Crew G&N Dictionary", 03/25/1970, by T. H. Kaiser
. McDonnell Douglas
. 70-FS55-78
, "Final Apollo 13 (Mission H2) prelaunch erasable load (LM131 Rev 1)", 03/26/1970, by Lynwood C. Dunseith
. 70-FS55-77
, "Final Apollo 13 (Mission H2) prelaunch erasable load (MANCHE 72 Rev 3)", 03/26/1970, by Lynwood C. Dunseith
. COLOSSUS Memo #264
, "Revisions 99 through 101 of COLOSSUS" or here, 03/26/1970, by P. Rye
. PCN-1031
, "Section 3 Rev 4 GSOP Editorial Changes", 03/27/1970, by J. Klawsnik
. LED-540-54
, "Final H2 Prelaunch Erasable Load (LM131 Rev 1)", table LM7/4.5.1-1, 03/30/1970, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. 70-FM-64
, MSC-01894
, Rev 1, "Spacecraft Operational Trajectory for Apollo 13 (Mission H-2)", 03/31/1970, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. TM X-58044
, "A Case Study of the Apollo Lunar Module Digital Autopilot", 04/1970, by Kenneth J. Cox
. Manned Spacecraft Center
. Flight plan after the explosion.R-567
, Rev 8, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1C (LM131 Rev. 1), Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5 through subsection 5.2, 04/1970, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-567
, Rev 8, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1C (LM131 Rev. 1), Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5.3, 04/1970, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-567
, Rev 8, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1C (LM131 Rev. 1), Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5.4 and 5.5, 04/1970, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-567
, Rev 8, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1C (LM131 Rev. 1), Section 5: Guidance Equations", section from 5.6 onward, 04/1970, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Don Eyles
. L-1C-08
, "A hardware or software Restart while the DAP is in the manual rate command mode may cause erroneous operation", 04/01/1970, by G. R. Kalan
. Mission Techniques Memo #41B
, "H2 Final Document Review", 04/01/1970, by Malcolm W. Johnston
. 70-50K
, "Apollo 13 Press kit", 04/02/1970, by NASA
. Walter Bernikowich
. PCN-1033
, "Section 5 Luminary GSOP Changes", 04/03/1970, by J. Klawsnik
. PCN-1035
, "V68 and P66 terminate the terrain model", 04/04/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. CR-108391
, EP0021A
, "Apollo Primary Guidance Navigation and Control System (PGNCS): Final Report, Contract NAS9-497", addendum, 04/06/1970, by AC Electronics
. LUMINARY Memo #144
, "Variable Servicer Tests", 04/06/1970, by Don Eyles
. System Test Group Memo #1488
, "Apollo 12 Alarms", 04/06/1970, by Ken Goodwin
. Allan R. Klumpp
. MSC-01519
, Final issue, "Apollo Mission Techniques - Mission H-2 and Subsequent, Translunar Midcourse Corrections and Lunar Orbit Insertion", 04/06/1970, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. L-24
, "Move ZERLINA, ELVIRA, AZINCR1, and ELINCR1 from E7 ...", 04/07/1970, by Don Eyles
. L-23
, "Delete definitions of 4 unused shared erasables ...", 04/08/1970, by Dana Densmore
. Lynwood C. Dunseith
. K. W. Greene
. 2014999-121
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Apollo 13 CM G&N System", 04/13/1970, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. 6014999-101
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Apollo 13 LM G&N System", 04/13/1970, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Lynwood C. Dunseith
. SNA-8-D-027(I)
, Rev 3, "CSM/LM Spacecraft Operational Data Book, Volume I: CSM Data Book", volume I Part I, 04/15/1970, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. Includes Appendices for Apollo 13-17. SM2A-03-BLOCK II-(1)
, 15 April 1970, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Block II Spacecraft, Volume 1: Spacecraft Description", volume 1, 04/15/1970, by North American Aviation
. Invoice #70-417
, "Grumman invoice to NAA for shipping Apollo 13 LM", 04/17/1970, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. NASA
. Disclaimer: The contributer, Andy Anderson, has asked that the archives of the University of Houston, Clear Lake, be prominently credited. Thanks to both!The document date is inferred rather than taken directly from the document itself. (It's just the date of Apollo 13's return to Earth.) Note that the document was reprocessed somewhat after being received, so feel free to attribute any shortcomings to the reprocessing.70-FM-80
, TM X-72217
, "Lunar Descent and Ascent Trajectories", 04/21/1970, by Floyd V. Bennett
. L-25
, "Modify 13 instructions in BURN BABY BURN ...", 04/21/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. PCN-1036
, "PCR 996 (Liftoff check in P07) Improvements", 04/21/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. PCN-1037
, "P66 corrections", 04/22/1970, by Klumpp
. James C. Stokes, Jr.
Manned Spacecraft Center
. COLOSSUS Memo #266
, "Revisions 102 through 104" or here or here, 04/27/1970, by N. Brodeur
. PCR-1038
, "Keep 526 Alarm in P20 (PCR 287)", 04/27/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. PCN-1039
, "TERRAIN Model improvements (PCR 1027)", 04/28/1970, by Klumpp
. PCN-1040
, "Only P41 has Early TFI Countdown (PCR 872.2)", 04/28/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. COLOSSUS Memo #267
, "Revisions 29 through 36 of ARTEMIS", 04/28/1970, by P. Rye
. LUMINARY Memo #133
, Rev 1, "Implementation of PCR 287", 05/04/1970, by Peter Volante
, G. Dunbar
. LUMINARY Memo #145
, "LUMINARY Revisions 148 - 151", 05/05/1970, by Dana Densmore
. LUMINARY Memo #147
, "Lunar Terrain Model", 05/05/1970, by Allan R. Klumpp
, Don Eyles
, Bruce McCoy
. PCN-1041
, "Add AVEGFLAG check in Implementation of PCR 984", 05/06/1970, by Steve Copps
. George R. Kalan
. F. J. Rich
. A-5
, "Insert check for coarse align before attempting gyro torquing", 05/08/1970, by Barnert
. L-26
, "Insert check for coarse align before attempting gyro torquing", 05/08/1970, by Barnert
. PCN-1042
, "Sect. 3 Rev. 4 GSOP Fix for L-1 C-08", 05/08/1970, by J. Klawsnik
. PCN-1007
, "GSOP Section 2 Rev 9 Editorial Changes", 05/11/1970, by H. Maher
. LUMINARY Memo #148
, "Call It LUMINARY 1D" or here, 05/11/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. PCR-1044
, "Re-design of R53, R57", 05/11/1970, by D. Millard
. L-1D-01
, ""NEEDLER" initialization never takes place following DAP turn-on if IMU error counters (CH 12 B 06) are enabled...." or here, 05/12/1970, by Jack R. Garman
. PCN-1043
, "Remove zeroing of bit 4 of channel 14 on restart or V37", 05/12/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. LUMINARY Memo #149
, "Further Tests of ZERLINA", 05/13/1970, by Don Eyles
. LUMINARY Memo #150
, "LUMINARY Revisions 152 - 154", 05/15/1970, by Dana Densmore
. PCN-1008
, "GSOP Section 3 Rev 5 Editorial Changes", 05/15/1970, by J. Klawsnik
. K. W. Greene
. 70-FS55-100
, "Apollo 13 Postflight Report - AGC", 05/18/1970, by NASA
. LUMINARY Memo #151
, "LUMINARY Revisions 155 - 158", 05/19/1970, by Dana Densmore
. L-1D-02
, "It is possible that a core set overflow (31202 Abort) will result from a "bad" return from pulse torquing due to IMU cage or coarse align" or here, 05/19/1970, by N. Barnert
, P. Rye
. John Norton
. LUMINARY Memo #152
, "Cyclical PIPA Reader", 05/21/1970, by Don Eyles
. John Norton
. John Norton
. L-1D-03
, "Velocity updates to state vector are done before all of the 5 radar reads have been taken", 05/22/1970, by R. L. Pearson
. John Norton
. 70-FM-14
, MSC-01551
, Change 1, "RTCC REQUIREMENTS FOR APOLLO 14: NON-FREE-RETURN MODES OF THE TRANSLUNAR MIDCOURSE CORRECTION PROCESSOR", change only, 05/25/1970, by Quentin A. Holmes
, Kenneth T. Zeiler
. 70-FM-15
, MSC-01552
, Change 1, "RTCC REQUIREMENTS FOR APOLLO 14: XYZT AND FREE-RETURN MODES OF THE TRANSLUNAR MIDCOURSE CORRECTION PROCESSOR", change only, 05/25/1970, by Quentin A. Holmes
, Kenneth T. Zeiler
. 70-FM-11
, MSC-01536
, Change 1, "RTCC REQUIREMENTS FOR APOLLO 14: LUNAR FLYBY MODES OF THE TRANSLUNAR MIDCOURSE CORRECTION PROCESSOR", change only, 05/25/1970, by Kenneth T. Zeiler
, Quentin A. Holmes
. LUMINARY Memo #153
, "Variable Servicer Tests", 05/26/1970, by Sharon Albert
. Robert Covelli
. L-27
, "Unused constant OCT 7777 was deleted, ..." or here, 05/28/1970, by Dana Densmore
. PCR-1048
, "Initialize Elevation Angle in P34/P74", 05/28/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. E-2471
, Rev 2, "Apollo Guidance and Navigation Flowcharts, Program Luminary 1D (Rev 173)", volume I of II, 06/1970, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-2471
, Rev 2, "Apollo Guidance and Navigation Flowcharts, Program Luminary 1D (Rev 173)", volume II of II, 06/1970, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-649
, "The Apollo Rendezvous Navigation Filter Theory, Description and Performance", volume 1 of 2, 06/1970, by Eugene S. Muller, Jr.
, Peter M. Kachmar
. LUMINARY Memo #154
, "Luminary Dev. Memo #141 — Replacement of LOGSUB", 06/01/1970, by Larry Berman
. LUMINARY Memo #155
, "LUMINARY 1D Re-Release" or here, 06/01/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. Bedford F. Cockrell
. COLOSSUS Memo #272
, "Revisions 37 through 40 of Artemis", 06/03/1970, by N. Brodeur
, P. Rye
. COLOSSUS Memo #271
, "The Last of the Comanches", 06/03/1970, by N. Brodeur
. PCN-1052
, "P66 IMU/C.G. Offset compensation", 06/03/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. Mission Simulation Memo #12-70
, "A Priori Terrain Models for Apollo Powered Descent", 06/04/1970, by Hapet Berberian
. RCA Defense Communications Systems
. RCA Defense Communications Systems
. RCA Defense Communications Systems
. LUMINARY Memo #156
, "LUMINARY Revisions 159 - 163", 06/09/1970, by Dana Densmore
. Walter Bernikowich
. LUMINARY Memo #157
, "LUMINARY Revisions 164 - 167", 06/10/1970, by Dana Densmore
. LUMINARY Project Memo #1
, "Luminary 1D FACI", 06/10/1970, by Russell A. Larson
. PCR-SL032
, "VHF Range Rate Computations and Display", 06/10/1970, by M. C. Contella
. LUMINARY Memo #90
, Rev 1, "Memo Indexes", 06/11/1970, by Jenny Flaherty
. TM-70-2014-6
, "The Use of Delta Guidance for Improved Trajectory Control and Fuel Cost During LM Descent", 06/11/1970, by J. A. Sorensen
. Mission Simulation Memo #13-70
, "Effect of Down-Range Component of LR Range Beam On the A Priori Terrain Model for Littrow II", 06/12/1970, by Hapet Berberian
. PCR-1055
, "NOUN for LPD BIAS", 06/12/1970, by R. Gilbert
. Disapproved. PCR-317.2
, "Rescaling nouns containing range and range rate", 06/15/1970, by Haise
. L-1D-07
, "If the mode control switch is moved from the ATT. HOLD to the AUTO position before the manual rate command mode has been properly terminated ...." or here, 06/18/1970, by G. R. Kalan
. LUMINARY Memo #158
, "Revision 163 - 173", 06/18/1970, by Bruce McCoy
, Dana Densmore
. Don Eyles
. Manned Spacecraft Center
. This memo is a collection of 17 memos by various authors, with a kind of table of contents on the 2nd page. Someday I may index them all individually, but for now I'm just providing them as a single lump. The various authors are: Durand, Puddy, Nance, Essing, Strimple, Marzano, Thorson, Nelson, Watkins, Hannigan, and Hopkins.MPR-SAT-FE-70-2
, TM X-64422
, "Saturn V Launch Vehicle Flight Evaluation Report — AS-508, Apollo 13 Mission", 06/20/1970, by NASA
. L-1D-05
, "The following extended verb routines should not be requested if P20 or P22 is running and the range to the CSM is greater than 400 N. M. ..." or here, 06/22/1970, by Peter Volante
. L-1D-08
, "Padload "LRWH1" shares erasable memory location with RM of P20" or here, 06/24/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. 70-PA-S-10
, "Status of DPS castellation phenomena for Apollo 14", 06/24/1970, by Philip C. Shaffer
. L-28
, "Remove LRPOS initialization from P63 ... Change DOUBLE to DDOUBL ... Change DXCH to an XCH ...", 06/25/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. B70-06074
, CR-113075
, "Linear Stability Analysis of LM Rate-of-Descent Guidance Equations, Case 310", 06/25/1970, by J. A. Sorensen
. L-1D-04
, "P25 will not control spacecraft attitude if range to CSM is greater than 566 N. M" or here, 06/26/1970, by Peter Volante
. EG7-70-55
, "Recommendations for LM DPS throttle fix", 06/29/1970, by Robert G. Chilton
. L-1D-06
, ""DVTOTAL", the accumulated measured Delta Velocity from SERVICER, incremented twice in one SERVICER cycle after Restart occurred" or here, 06/29/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. LED-267-53A
, CR-115226
, Rev A, "Lunar Module 10 & Subsequent, Elementary Functional Diagrams", 06/30/1970, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. 70-FS-5
, "Programmed Guidance Equations for Luminary 1D, Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Program", 07/1970, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. E-2448
, Rev 1, "User's Guide to Apollo GN&CS Major Modes and Routines", 07/1970, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. TN D-5869
, "Description and Performance of the Saturn Launch Vehicle's Navigation, Guidance, and Control System", 07/01/1970, by Walter Haeussermann
. LUMINARY Development Note #54
, "Odd Things in a "Simple" Test of Coding Paths in P66", 07/01/1970, by Dave Moore
. 092-201
, "Report on the Engineering Analysis of the CSM 109 Apollo 13 Mission", 07/01/1970, by NASA
. James H. Alphin
. 70-FM22-120
, 70.4354.2-66
, "LM Descent Engine Time Constant", 07/02/1970, by James H. Alphin
, R. K. M. Seto
. COLOSSUS Memo #276
, "Revisions 1 through 7 of R40ARTMS", 07/02/1970, by P. Rye
. Larry Berman
. Robert Covelli
. PCR-1058
, "New Landing Analog Displays (R10)" or here or here, 07/06/1970, by Don Eyles
. PCR-319
, "A Priori Terrain (ΔH on Downlist)", 07/06/1970, by J. H. Alphin
. LUMINARY Development Note #53
, "Paths in P66", 07/06/1970, by Dave Moore
. R. Schindwolf
. LMO-500-767
, "Rate of Descent (ROD) Mode Stability and Performance Analysis", 07/06/1970, by R. Schindwolf
. Don Eyles
. PCN-1070
, "GSOP Change for FDAI Needle Initialization Fix (L-1D-01)", 07/07/1970, by P. Weissman
. PCR-SL035
, "Add TEPHEM to C/A Downlist", 07/07/1970, by S. G. Bales
. Walter Bernikowich
. PCR-SL036
, "Compute ATM Star Tracker Gimbal Angles", 07/09/1970, by C. B. Parker
. AC Electronics
. K. W. Greene
. LUMINARY Memo #159
, "Luminary 1D Program Notes", 07/10/1970, by Russell A. Larson
. DG Memo #1682
, "Post FSRR LM Mission Procedural Verification for Apollo 14 using the MIT hybrid computer facility", 07/12/1970, by S. Drake
. COLOSSUS Memo #277
, "Revisions 41 through 45 of ARTEMIS. Revision 45 was GOOD", 07/14/1970, by P. Rye
. Technical Memo 33-452
, "Deep Space Network Support of the Manned Space Flight Network for Apollo, 1962-1968", volume I of II, 07/15/1970, by F. M. Flanagan
, P. S. Goodwin
, N. A. Renzetti
. Technical Memo 33-452
, "Deep Space Network Support of the Manned Space Flight Network for Apollo, 1969-1970", volume II of II, 07/15/1970, by F. M. Flanagan
, R. B. Hartley
, N. A. Renzetti
. LUMINARY Memo #160
, "Descent Trajectory Monitor Package", 07/16/1970, by David Moore
. 70-FM22-124
, "DPS throttle oscillations during descent", 07/17/1970, by Wallis M. Bolt
. LUMINARY Memo #161
, "ZERLINA 31", 07/17/1970, by Don Eyles
. SM2A-03-BLOCK II-J-(2)
, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Command and Service Modules, J-Series Missions: CSM 112-115 (Apollo 15-17)", volume 2 of 2, part 1 of 2, 07/17/1970, by North American Aviation
. For CSM 113 and 114 (Apollo 16 and 17), note that we have a later version of this document.SM2A-03-BLOCK II-J-(2)
, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Command and Service Modules, J-Series Missions: CSM 112-115 (Apollo 15-17)", volume 2 of 2, part 2 of 2, 07/17/1970, by North American Aviation
. For CSM 113 and 114 (Apollo 16 and 17), note that we have a later version of this document.LUMINARY Memo #162
, "A New Landing Analog Displays Routine", 07/20/1970, by Don Eyles
. PCR-1056
, Rev 1, "Improvements for Impulse and Ullage Logic", 07/20/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. Larry Berman
, Bruce McCoy
. Robert Covelli
. See also: P99 procedureLUMINARY Memo #163
, "Z Lives", 07/21/1970, by Don Eyles
. COLOSSUS Memo #280
, "Revisions 46 through 51 of ARTEMIS", 07/21/1970, by P. Rye
. COLOSSUS Memo #278
, "Account Numbers 0300 - 0400", 07/22/1970, by P. Rye
, P. Peck
. LUMINARY Memo #164
, "Account Numbers", 07/22/1970, by Phyllis Rye
, Peter Peck
. Howard W. Tindall, Jr.
LUMINARY Memo #166
, "DVTOTAL vs. VGDISP Discrepancy in Powered Flight", 07/23/1970, by David Moore
. Lynwood C. Dunseith
. Howard W. Tindall, Jr.
David R. Scott
. PCR-322
, "Change Fixed Constant "THROTLAG" from 0.2 to 0.08", 07/27/1970, by J. H. Alphin
. LUMINARY Project Memo #3
, "LUMINARY (173) Re-release", 07/27/1970, by R. A. Larson
. LUMINARY Project Memo #2
, "Meeting Schedule", 07/27/1970, by R. A. Larson
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. PCR-324
, "PGNCS/AGS RR data transfer" or here, 07/27/1970, by R. W. Carl
. See also LUMINARY Memo #200LUMINARY Memo #165
, "The Return of R10FLAG", 07/28/1970, by Don Eyles
. PCR-323
, "Improvements to Ephemerides", 07/29/1970, by B. F. Cockrell
. Disapproved.PCR-SL033
, "Use of fixed coordinate system to avoid mission-by-mission coordinate-system changes", 07/29/1970, by Bedford F. Cockrell
. John Norton
. SKYLAB Memo #3-70
, "Detailed software-design data regarding PCR SL033", 07/29/1970, by William M. Robertson
. MSC-01855
, TM X-70181
, "Apollo 12 Mission Report: Guidance, Navigation, and Control Systems Performance Analysis", supplement 2, 08/1970, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-PA-R-69-1
, TM X-66476
, "Apollo 8 Mission Report: Service Propulsion System Final Flight Evaluation", supplement 4, 08/1970, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. E-1087
, Rev F, "Apollo Guidance and Navigation Documentation Handbook and Plan", 08/1970, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. PCR-1066
, "Display N81 On All Passes In P34, P35, P74, P75", 08/03/1970, by Stephen Copps
. Larson
, Klumpp
, Kalan
. Don Eyles
. Don Eyles
. LUMINARY Project Memo #5
, "Pre-SCB Meeting at MIT/DL", 08/07/1970, by R. A. Larson
. Russell A. Larson
, Howard W. Tindall, Jr.
John Norton
. L-29
, "Change the two lines of coding at locations MOONSPOT and MOONSHOT +1 ...", 08/11/1970, by Robert Covelli
. L-30
, "In SERVICER, move the tag "MOONSPOT" from the location where it currently is ...", 08/11/1970, by Robert Covelli
. A-15
, "Put a list in the downlink log section, using the new instruction "CHECK=" ...", 08/12/1970, by Sumner Rosenberg
. L-32
, "Put a list in the downlink log section, using the new instruction "CHECK=" ...", 08/12/1970, by Sumner Rosenberg
. A-14
, "Set a list of labels = to each location that is in the downlink lists ...", 08/12/1970, by Sumner Rosenberg
. L-31
, "Set a list of labels = to each location that is in the downlink lists ...", 08/12/1970, by Sumner Rosenberg
. LUMINARY Project Memo #6
, "Luminary for Apollo 14", 08/13/1970, by R. A. Larson
. K. W. Greene
. PCR-?
, "Eliminate P63 Alignment Option", 08/17/1970, by Don Eyles
. Our copy of this PCR has no PCR number on it. I suspect that the PCR was never made official, because of the existence of the 09/23/1970 equivalent PCR-335, "Remove Alignment Option from P63" by Haise & Kaiser.LUMINARY Memo #167
, "Luminary 1D: Which One, What Kind, How Many?" or here, 08/17/1970, by Bruce McCoy
, Phyllis Rye
. LUMINARY Memo #168
, ""Erasable Memory Program" for a Guided RCS Burn", 08/18/1970, by Robert Covelli
. Lynwood C. Dunseith
. Lynwood C. Dunseith
. System Test Group Memo #1542
, "G&N ICDs, Procurement Specification and Assembly Test Procedure Interface Signal Requirements", 08/19/1970, by V. A. Megna
, R. A. Sheridan
. A "comprehensive listing of all G&N system interface signals, impedances, noise, and marginal operational requirements".L-37
, "Make bad return from IMUSTALL in 1/GYRO continue instead of go to ENDOFJOB", 08/21/1970, by Phyllis Rye
. PCR-?
, "Simpler LR turn-on logic", 08/24/1970, by Don Eyles
. PCR-?
, "Zero auto-throttle when in AGS", 08/24/1970, by Don Eyles
. L-1D-10
, "There are a number of windows during which a change in major mode would wipe out a waiting 1/ACCS job, leaving the DAP with improper data...." or here, 08/24/1970, by P. S. Weissman
. PCR-?
, "Ignore V34E display response during descent", 08/26/1970, by Don Eyles
. PCN-1059
, "Have major modes changes set up a 1/ACCS job", 08/26/1970, by P. S. Weissman
. L-33
, "Load the "trap" of the DAP state estimator with a value that is 1 bit off from the GSOP value....", 08/26/1970, by P. S. Weissman
. Anonymous
. MSC-02680
, "Apollo 13 Mission Report", 09/1970, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-02680
, "Apollo 13 Mission Report: Guidance, Navigation, and Control Systems Performance Analysis", supplement 1, 09/1970, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. Bertram Rockower
, Henry Feldman
. LUMINARY Memo #169
, "Effect of LSPOS "Burn Skinny" in Luminary-1D", 09/01/1970, by Harry McOuat
. PCR-1079
, "ALMCADR on the telemetry", 09/02/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. 70-FM-128
, MSC-02629
, "The Spacecraft Operational Trajectory for Apollo 14 (Mission H-3)", volume I of II, 09/04/1970, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. PCR-1080
, "Change time to perform IMUCDU zero", 09/08/1970, by Russell A. Larson
. Disapproved. L-1D-11
, "The value of WB is mis-scaled in Luminary 1D by a factor of 2 (See Luminary MEMO #169)" or here, 09/11/1970, by Russell A. Larson
. L-1D-12
, "Selection of V41N72 (RR Coarse Align) while an RR reposition or remode is in progress results in incorrect operation of V41N72...." or here, 09/12/1970, by Peter Volante
. PCR-1082.2
, "Update Fixed Constants for 1971-1972 Ephemeris Year", 09/14/1970, by J. M. Reber
. Only p. 1 of the PCR was initially approved. The remaining 12 "data amplification" pages were later approved.COLOSSUS Memo #286
, "Revisions 52 through 57 of ARTEMIS", 09/15/1970, by N. Brodeur
. Manned Spacecraft Center
. A different revision of this document is elsewhere in the library. I'm told that the particular hardcopy from which this scan came belonged to Donald R. Purdy, and that the handwritten notations in it are his. Don was one of the flight directors for Apollo 16, and (perhaps) a TELMU (Telemetry, Electrical, and EVA Mobility Unit Officer) for Apollo 14. As it happens, I'm unaware of any roster of flight controllers that one can check to verify these factoids.Manned Spacecraft Center
. LUMINARY Memo #170
, "Level 6 Testing for Apollo 14", 09/15/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. 23S Memo 70-53
, Rev 1, "GSOP References for Erasable Load", 09/15/1970, by H. McOuat
. LUMINARY Memo #171
, "Introduction to ZERLINA 50", 09/16/1970, by Don Eyles
. LUMINARY Memo #167
, Rev 1, "Luminary 1D: Which One, What Kind, How Many?", 09/17/1970, by Bruce McCoy
, Phyllis Rye
. COLOSSUS Memo #288
, "Revision 58 of ARTEMIS", 09/21/1970, by N. Brodeur
. L-34
, "Erasable clean-up ...", 09/21/1970, by N. Barnert
. RCA Defense Communications Systems
. RCA Defense Communications Systems
. RCA Defense Communications Systems
. RCA Defense Communications Systems
. PCR-340
, "LATVEL Polarity Change", 09/22/1970, by Haise
, Kaiser
. SNA-8-D-027(VI)
, "CSM/LM Spacecraft Operational Data Book, Volume VI: CSM Experiments Data Book for J-Missions", 09/22/1970, by North American Rockwell
. PCR-1092
, "Increase Accuracy of Determination of Accelerometer S. F", 09/23/1970, by Ed Grace
. Disapproved. PCR-333
, "Change recognition of ROD inputs", 09/23/1970, by Clarke T. Hackler
. PCR-335
, "Remove Alignment Option from P63", 09/23/1970, by Haise
, Kaiser
. LUMINARY Project Memo #8
, "Luminary 1D Level 6", 09/23/1970, by R. A. Larson
. Donald J. Bowler
. PHO-TR409
, CR-108662
, Rev A, "Program Requirements for the DRAFT II System", 09/25/1970, by R. L. Runnels
, J. Carlos Alvarez
. PCR-1088
, "Inhibit program change during critical 10.56 seconds after IMU zero. (V37 lockout)", 09/25/1970, by Phyllis Rye
. 70-FM-145
, MSC-02421
, Rev 1, "RTCC REQUIREMENTS FOR APOLLO 14 (MISSION H-3): LOI TARGETING", 09/25/1970, by Robert F. Wiley
. William E. Fenner
. PCR-336
, Rev 1, "Allow Extended Verbs During P20 Maneuvers. (Delete 06 18 Display in R60.)", 09/28/1970, by Haise
, Kaiser
. PCR-336 was originally disapproved, which is presumably why PCR-336 rev 1 was created and approved.PCR-334
, Rev 1, "Change DSKY DESCENT/ASCENT NOUNS" or here, 09/28/1970, by Haise
, Kaiser
. PCR-334 was originally disapproved, which is presumably why PCR-334 rev 1 was created and approved.PCR-338
, "Change LPD Scaling to 1.0° In All Directions", 09/28/1970, by Haise
, Kaiser
. PCR-339
, "Have P20 F50 72 Display Update", 09/28/1970, by Haise
, Kaiser
. L-35
, "Change coding in LLGE to store triple precision ...", 09/29/1970, by Barnert
. PCR-341
, "Landing Radar Reasonability Test" or here, 09/29/1970, by J. H. Alphin
. E-2543
, "Elimination of Noise and Enhancement of Stability and Dynamic Response of the Apollo LM Rate-of-Descent Program", 10/1970, by A. Klumpp
, G. Kalan
. R-676
, "Closed-Loop Control of Stochastic Nonlinear Systems", 10/1970, by G. T. Schmidt
. K. W. Greene
. PCR-337
, Rev 1, "Illuminate Unused DSKY Light for N49" or here, 10/01/1970, by Haise
, Kaiser
. PCR-337 was originally disapproved, which is presumably why PCR-337 rev 1 was created. However, PCR-337 rev 1 was also disapproved. See PCR-1091.LUMINARY Project Memo #9
, "Luminary Meeting", 10/02/1970, by R. A. Larson
. PCR-1091
, "Priority Display Light on DSKY", 10/02/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. L-39
, "Change a CADR to an ADRES following a TC TWIDDLE in RADSAMP", 10/05/1970, by Dana Densmore
. System Test Group Memo #1558
, "Failures Sustained by G&N System 200", 10/05/1970, by Vince Megna
. L-36
, "Define a tag TMPDV = GDT/2 for use by S34/35.5 which now uses GDT/2 directly", 10/05/1970, by Phyllis Rye
. PCR-1093
, "Eliminate 481 day TEPHEM limitation in Lunar-Solar Ephemerides", 10/05/1970, by William Robertson
. Donald J. Bowler
. J. Lawrence
. PCN-1095
, "Avoid incomplete close-out of manual rate command mode (Anomaly L-1D-07)", 10/07/1970, by P. S. Weissman
. PCN-1124
, "P00D00 Abort. (See L-1D-15)", 10/08/1970, by Barnert
. COLOSSUS Memo #292
, "Revisions 59 and 60 of ARTEMIS", 10/08/1970, by N. Brodeur
. L-1D-14
, "At TIG-5 in P40, TGO is computed. If TGO is computed to be less than 6 seconds, NO THROTTLE FLG (FW5 B12) should be set ...." or here, 10/08/1970, by C. D. Sykes
. Ronnie R. Lanier
, Sam Crigler
. L-1D-13
, "PCR 1028 provided a separate erasable load for LRWH in the programs following P63....", 10/08/1970, by Larson
. PCR-1096
, "Erasable Memory De-orbit Program Goes Fixed", 10/08/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. Disapproved. COLOSSUS Memo #293
, "Summary of Program Change Requests Involving Astrodynamic Coordinate Systems, Ephemerides and Orientations, etc", 10/09/1970, by Bill Robertson
. LUMINARY Memo #174
, "Summary of Program Change Requests Involving Astrodynamic Coordinate Systems, Ephemerides and Orientations, etc", 10/09/1970, by Bill Robertson
. SKYLAB Memo #?
, "Summary of Program Change Requests Involving Astrodynamic Coordinate Systems, Ephemerides and Orientations, etc", 10/09/1970, by William M. Robertson
. LUMINARY Memo #172
, "LUMINARY Revisions 179 & 180", 10/11/1970, by Dana Densmore
. LUMINARY Memo #173
, "LUMINARY Revision 181", 10/12/1970, by Dana Densmore
. AGC-L-5426RS
, "Letter: During a review at North American Rockwell, Mr. S. Snipes of NASA/MSC requested an analysis as to what effect a failure in the ACE equipment ...", 10/12/1970, by Robert J. Storella
. Hapet Berberian
. LUMINARY Memo #175
, "LUMINARY Revision 182", 10/13/1970, by Dana Densmore
. LUMINARY Memo #176
, "LUMINARY Revision 183", 10/14/1970, by Dana Densmore
. EP0593
, "Apollo Guidance and Navigation Hardware Difference Summary, Command Module and Lunar Module", 10/15/1970, by AC Electronics
. PCR-1106
, "Trim gimbal control mode change", 10/15/1970, by Craig Work
. Disapproved. 23S Memo 70-72
, "Apollo 14 Erasable Load", 10/15/1970, by H. McOuat
. I think we may have two scans of the same physical document here, though I'm not sure. At any rate, this was a preliminary listing, but presumably contains a lot of good numbers for the erasable load. It includes loads for both Luminary 178 and Comanche 108.TRW
. PCR-1100
, "Delete setting of NODOFLAG in R47", 10/20/1970, by Phyllis Rye
. LUMINARY Memo #178
, "Inputs to LM DAP During Descent and Ascent", 10/20/1970, by Peter Weissman
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. ZERLINA is a branch of main LUMINARY source code, which could be treated as a workbench for trying out ideas without fear of affecting LUMINARY. Ideas which proved valuable could then be ported back from ZERLINA into LUMINARY. The largest such idea that I'm aware of that was treated in this way was the "variable servicer", which reduced CPU usage by omitting certain guidance computations when they weren't really needed, as opposed to inflexibly recomputing them at fixed intervals. By thus keeping the CPU usage at an overall lower percentage during lunar descent, the probability of overloads causing 1201/1202 alarms such as those in the Apollo 11 landing would be greatly reduced. (Yes, I know that the 1201/1202-alarm overloads were caused by the Rendezvous Radar being unexpectedly active, from the AGC's point of view. But with the variable servicer, the CPU load would likely have been low enough that it probably wouldn't even have mattered if the RR was active or not.) Unfortunately, while (I think) that the variable servicer was regarded as a good technical solution, it was then late enough in Project Apollo that it was regarded as safer and possibly cheaper to avoid such drastic changes, and the idea of the variable servicer was eventually dropped.See also:
PCR-343
, "Disapprove PCR 340 (LATVEL Polarity Change)", 10/21/1970, by T. Price
. PCR-1111
, "Back up failure of Auto Pilot mode and AGS/PGNS select switch bit Channel 30 Bit 10, Channel 31 Bits 13, 14", 10/22/1970, by George P. Edmonds, Jr.
PCR-1113
, "Back up failure of the LPD bit Channel 31 Bits 1, 2, 5, and 6" or here, 10/22/1970, by George P. Edmonds, Jr.
PCR-1110
, "Back up for failures of the display inertial data bit Channel 30 Bit 6", 10/22/1970, by George P. Edmonds, Jr.
PCR-1112
, "Back up for on (0) failures of translation commands Channel 31 Bits 7-12", 10/22/1970, by George P. Edmonds, Jr.
Disapproved. PCR-1108
, "Back up Mark X, Y and Mark Reject Channel 16 Bits 3, 4, 5", 10/22/1970, by George P. Edmonds, Jr.
Withdrawn. PCR-1107
, "Back up of Abort bits Channel 30 Bits 1 and 4 for on (0)", 10/22/1970, by George P. Edmonds, Jr.
See also LUMINARY Memo #216PCR-1109
, "Back up of off (1) failures of Auto Throttle Channel 30 Bit 5" or here, 10/22/1970, by George P. Edmonds, Jr.
LUMINARY Memo #177
, "ZERLINA 56", 10/22/1970, by Don Eyles
. L-43
, "Enable the redesignation trap at the time of the PROCEED to V06N64 instead of at the start of P64", 10/23/1970, by Don Eyles
. PCR-344
, "Navigation inputs via DSKY", 10/23/1970, by Haise
, Kaiser
. Disapproved. LUMINARY Project Memo #11
, "Pre-SCB Meeting", 10/23/1970, by R. A. Larson
. 70-FS55-157
, "COLOSSUS 2E and LUMINARY 1D program and operational notes, first edition for mission H3 (COMANCHE 108 and LUMINARY 178)", 10/26/1970, by Lynwood C. Dunseith
. L-41
, "Avoid reading the GTS drive bits in channel 12 ...", 10/26/1970, by P. S. Weissman
. PCR-1121
, "Replace acceleration estimate with RCS inhibit flags on non-powered downlists", 10/26/1970, by P. Weissman
. L-38
, "Rearrange clearing of flags in V56, change code at TRMTRAK1 to interpretive", 10/26/1970, by Phyllis Rye
. LUMINARY Memo #179
, "LUMINARY Revisions 184 & 185", 10/27/1970, by Dana Densmore
. PCR-1116
, "Automatic RCS Steering", 10/27/1970, by L. Berman
. Disapproved. PCR-1117.2
, "Addition to P00D00 logic; Add ABORT GSOP Description", 10/27/1970, by Rye
, Barnert
, Hamilton
. COLOSSUS Memo #296
, "Revisions 61 and 62 of ARTEMIS", 10/28/1970, by N. Brodeur
. L-40
, "Delete GOMARK2, MARKFORM, and GOMARK2R....", 10/28/1970, by Dana Densmore
. PCR-345
, "Change of Erasable Load", 10/29/1970, by C. Hackler
. Disapproved. 17618-H044-R0-00
, "Performance Verification of the Lunar Descent Program - P66 Auto", 10/30/1970, by N. P. Dwivedi
. TN D-6082
, "Lunar Landmark Locations - Apollo 8, 10, 11, and 12 Missions", 11/1970, by Gary A. Ransford
, Wilbur R. Wollenhaupt
, Robert M. Bizzell
. TMX-66479
, "Manned Space Flight Network", 11/01/1970, by NASA
. PCR-1097.2
, Rev 1, "Provide V30, V31 Operator Error Lockout", 11/02/1970, by Margaret Hamilton
. PCR-1122
, "No Control DSKY Light", 11/02/1970, by P. S. Weissman
. Disapproved. A-22
, "Append a (+/-) to relative addresses ...", 11/05/1970, by N. Brodeur
. L-42
, "Append a (+/-) to relative addresses ...", 11/05/1970, by N. Brodeur
. K. W. Greene
. Peter Weissman
. L-1D-15
, "P00D00 Abort while P20 (P25) is running in the background will kill P20 (P25) and prevent its re-establishment unless RNDVZFLG (P25FLAG) is subsequently cleared" or here, 11/12/1970, by N. Barnert
. U.S. Air Force Aeronautical Chart & Information Center
. LUMINARY Project Memo #12
, "Luminary Fixed Memory Constants", 11/18/1970, by R. A. Larson
, Harry McOuat
. PCN-1126
, "Set NOTHROTL for DPS Impulse Burn", 11/18/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. EP9360B
, "Apollo Guidance and Navigation System Customer Acceptance Readiness Review and Flight Readiness Review Report, G&N 217, CM-113, Phase III CARR", 11/22/1970, by AC Electronics
. Lynwood C. Dunseith
. LUMINARY Project Memo #13
, "PGNCS/AGS Data Transfer Design Review", 11/24/1970, by R. A. Larson
. PCN-1127
, "Change to downlink list", 11/24/1970, by Russell A. Larson
. PCR-348
, "New target - ΔV program for LGC (P77)", 11/25/1970, by F. Haise
, T. Kaiser
. John Norton
. PCR-347
, "Modification to code word configuration for PGNCS/AGS data transfer", 11/25/1970, by T. Price
. COLOSSUS Memo #301
, "Revision 63 through 67 of ARTEMIS", 11/30/1970, by N. Brodeur
. PCR-1129
, "Update mass-dependent calculations in 1/ACCS" or here, 11/30/1970, by Craig Work
, Weissman
. See also this memo69-FM-326
, Change 2, "RTCC Offline Requirements for H-2: Star-Horizon Observation Processor", change only, 11/30/1970, by Paul Flanagan
, Robert Kidd
. Changes 2 and 3 together update document from Apollo 13 to Apollo 14.LUMINARY Project Memo #14
, "Luminary 1D level 6 Reporting and Pre FSRR review", 11/30/1970, by R. A. Larson
. R-682
, "A Fault-Tolerant Information Processing Concept for Space Vehicles", 12/1970, by Albert L. Hopkins, Jr.
L-44
, "Make T5ADR single precision since it always goes to F16 in E6", 12/01/1970, by Weissman
. L-45
, "Clear INTYPFLG prior to INTEGRUS call in P21 recycle option", 12/03/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. 70-FM73-328
, "Final Report for the Apollo 14 Independent Software Review", 12/03/1970, by Richard O. Nobles
. LUMINARY Project Memo #16
, COLOSSUS Project Memo #20
, "The "Ethereal" Erasables", 12/07/1970, by Lamont Cranston
. LUMINARY Project Memo #16
, "Descent erasable load for Apollo 15", 12/07/1970, by R. A. Larson
. LUMINARY Memo #182
, "LUMINARY Revision 186", 12/08/1970, by Dana Densmore
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. L-1D-16
, "Fixed Memory constant (VINJNOM) (Nominal Injection Velocity) is 5509.3 fps instead of 5509.5 fps as specified in GSOP" or here, 12/08/1970, by Peter Volante
. LUMINARY Memo #183
, "LUMINARY Revision 187", 12/09/1970, by Dana Densmore
. L-46
, "Delete INHINT before waitlist call in AOTMARK (waitlist does INHINT)", 12/10/1970, by Dana Densmore
. L-1D-18
, "In P22, if the R21 routine (RR designate) drives the antenna close to the RR Mode II limits as the CSM is moving away from the landing site, ...." or here, 12/10/1970, by Peter Volante
. L-1D-17
, "The flashing verb 37 which terminates P22 when the range is greater than 400 n.m. and the range-rate is positive may not occur" or here, 12/10/1970, by Peter Volante
. Lynwood C. Dunseith
. AP70-00826
, "G&N Effects of "A" Harness Short, S/C 110", 12/11/1970, by G. Hamren
. 70-FM-141
, MSC-02629
, Change 1, "The Spacecraft Operational Trajectory for Apollo 14 (Mission H-3)", volume I of II, 12/11/1970, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. L-47
, "Re-code the P-axis minimum impulse routine more efficiently ...", 12/11/1970, by P. S. Weissman
. MX-66565
, "Apollo 14 (AS-509) Operational Trajectory for January 31, 1971, Launch Window", 12/11/1970, by Gerald Wittenstein
, Dewey C. Bell
, Jerry D. Weiler
, C. L. Varnado
. Note particularly Table 20 (PDF p. 247), which is a list of the LVDC presets. While we don't presently have LVDC flight-program source code for Apollo 14, the listed variables agree largely (or entirely) with those in the Apollo 17 LVDC flight program, so it's possible these values would be mostly okay for Apollo 15-17 as well. While the launch-vehicle operational trajectory documents (as opposed to the spacecraft trajectory documents) do generally include tables of LVDC presettings, this is the only one I'm presently aware of that chooses to tell us the numerical addresses at which the (named) variables being preset actually reside.Allan Klumpp
. This was a simulation run by AGC software developer Allan Klumpp. It had some problem which caused it to abort, so the simulation data isn't of much use (because there isn't any!), but it includes various info able pad loads that may be useful.Allan R. Klumpp
. LUMINARY Memo #184
, "LUMINARY Revisions 188 - 190", 12/15/1970, by Dana Densmore
. PCN-1009
, "Luminary 1D Editorial Changes to Section 4 (GSOP)", 12/15/1970, by J. B. Smith
. LUMINARY Memo #181
, "IMU Alignments and LUMINARY 202", 12/15/1970, by Don Millard
. LUMINARY Memo #180
, Rev 1, "Apollo 14 LM De-Orbit Test", 12/15/1970, by David Moore
. John Norton
. Craig Work
. LUMINARY Memo #185
, "LUMINARY Revision 191", 12/17/1970, by Dana Densmore
. LUMINARY Memo #187
, "LUMINARY Revision 192", 12/18/1970, by Dana Densmore
. TRW
. This was flown in Apollo 15, 16, and 17. Bibliographical references in other AGS documents mention TRW document 17618-H088-RO-00, "LM AGS Programmed Equations Document, Flight Program 8". In analogy to Flight Program 6, we would expect that the assembly listing of FP8 is actually an Appendix to the document just mentioned ... but at this point, that's purely speculation on my part.See also:
LUMINARY Memo #188
, "LUMINARY Revision 193", 12/20/1970, by Dana Densmore
. Russell A. Larson
. PCN-1132
, "Correction to PCR 1117.2, Addition to P00D00 Logic, Add Abort GSOP Description", 12/21/1970, by Rye
, Barnert
. 70-FM-198
, "Skylab Program: Skylab Launch Window Processor" or here, 12/22/1970, by Jerome W. Kahanek
. LUMINARY Memo #186
, "APS Impulse Burn for APOLLO 14", 12/22/1970, by David Moore
. AP-70-00845
, "K-Start Tape Maintenance Procedure", 12/28/1970, by AC Electronics
. LUMINARY Memo #189
, "LUMINARY Revision 194", 12/28/1970, by Dana Densmore
. Lynwood C. Dunseith
. PCN-1133
, "Revision of descent mass limits to go along with PCR 1129", 12/28/1970, by P. S. Weissman
. Approved, with SCB modifications. LUMINARY Memo #190
, "LUMINARY Revision 195", 12/29/1970, by Dana Densmore
. 70-FM-207
, MSC-03783
, "OPERATIONAL LM ABORT AND RESCUE PLAN FOR APOLLO 14 (MISSION H-3)" or here, 12/29/1970, by Allan L. DuPont
, James D. Alexander
. LUMINARY Project Memo #15
, "Lum 1D Level 6 Testing", 12/29/1970, by R. A. Larson
. PCR-1134
, "Revision of PCR 1111: Back-up of Guid Select and Mode Control switches", 12/29/1970, by P. S. Weissman
. L-1D-19
, "Restarts in P20/25 may erroneously display V50N18 on DSKY" or here, 12/30/1970, by Bruce McCoy
. L-1D-20
, "If a BAILOUT occurs during permanent integration in P00, R22, or R21 and is followed by any other restart before another restart point has been established, ...." or here, 12/31/1970, by Phyllis Rye
. AC Electronics
. AC Electronics
. Anonymous
. Anonymous
. Donald Eyles
. J. Lawrence
. J. Lawrence
. SP-238
, "Apollo 11 Mission Report", 1971, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. This appears to be a sanitized, prettified modification to document MSC-00171 (which has the same title), in order to make it more suitable (in someone's eyes) for public consumption.Manned Spacecraft Center
. Alas! Not really readable.Manned Spacecraft Center
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. This memo has no obvious date, author, or title, so I've just winged it in providing those.E-2557
, "Apollo II Gyro Procurement Final Report, Task Order 33", 01/1971, by R. J. Cooper
. COLOSSUS Memo #304
, "Fixed memory hardware related constants in Colossus 2E", 01/04/1971, by Harry McOuat
. LUMINARY Memo #191
, "Fixed memory hardware related constants in Luminary 1D" or here, 01/04/1971, by Harry McOuat
. LUMINARY Memo #192
, "LUMINARY Revision 196", 01/05/1971, by Dana Densmore
. 71:7252.9-2
, Preliminary, "Tables and Flow Charts for Preliminary Release of FP8", 01/05/1971, by TRW
. COLOSSUS Memo #306
, "Revisions 68 through 70 of ARTEMIS", 01/07/1971, by N. Brodeur
. LUMINARY Memo #193
, "LUMINARY Revisions 197, 198, 199", 01/08/1971, by Dana Densmore
. 71-FS55-2
, "Review of hardware dependent constants used in the Digital Auto Pilots for the COLOSSUS and LUMINARY programs", 01/08/1971, by James C. Stokes, Jr.
LUMINARY Memo #195
, "LUMINARY Revision 200", 01/11/1971, by Dana Densmore
. LUMINARY Project Memo #17
, "Luminary 1-E Level 4 schedule hybrid", 01/11/1971, by R. A. Larson
. Allan R. Klumpp
. John Norton
. AP71-00038-N0017
, Systems Engineering Memo SE-71-10
, "The Two Degree Yaw at the End of P64", 01/12/1971, by J. L. Stridde
, L. Hull
. PCN-1137
, "Correct constant for ascent guidance", 01/12/1971, by Peter Volante
. LUMINARY Memo #196
, "LUMINARY Revision 201 & 202", 01/13/1971, by Dana Densmore
. L-1D-25
, "Exiting P63, P40, or P42 with a V37 between average-G on and time of auto-ullage initiate may not kill the waitlist call to initiate ullage....", 01/14/1971, by Jack R. Garman
. L-1D-24
, "P70 or P71 selection prior to P12 leaves P12 with at least 3 flags abnormally set ....", 01/14/1971, by Jack R. Garman
. K. W. Greene
. LUMINARY Memo #197
, "Luminary Revision 203", 01/15/1971, by Dana Densmore
. LMA790-3-LM TBD
, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Lunar Module LM-8 (?)", section 4.4 only, 01/15/1971, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. The versioning of the pages in this excerpt does not agree with the only other revision of Volume 2 that we have, namely 9/26/71. Rather, it is apparently a 1/15/71 version, and hence it's unclear which particular LMs are covered. The dates would agree with Apollo 14, however, and hence it's not unreasonable to suppose that these excerpts are specific to LM-8.C. L. Stough
. L-1D-22
, "A hardware or software restart during a RR TURNON sequence may result in an incorrect setting of the mode flag (ANTENFLG) ....", 01/18/1971, by Peter Volante
. L-1D-21
, "An RR antenna reposition initiated by R25 just after starting P20 or P22 can cause P20/P22 to loop and thus never get RR lock-on", 01/18/1971, by Peter Volante
. L-1D-23
, "In the erection of the guidance coordinate frame (CGCALC), WCHPHASE instead of WCHPHOLD is used to select ....", 01/19/1971, by Allan R. Klumpp
. 70-FM73-344
, "Final prelaunch erasable load parameters for Apollo 14 flight programs using January 31, 1971 launch date", 01/20/1971, by John P. Mayer
. 71:7254.5-12
, "Review of DAP-Related Fixed Memory Constants for LUMINARY 178 and COLOSSUS 108 Programs", 01/21/1971, by R. Lee
, N. P. Dwivedi
, R. L. Haken
. 71-3K
, "Apollo 14 Press kit", 01/21/1971, by NASA
. Kenneth Russell
. LUMINARY Memo #194
, "Analysis of the Yaw Divergence at P64 Terminus", 01/22/1971, by Allan R. Klumpp
. PCN-1141
, "Initialize FLRCS in P12", 01/22/1971, by Bruce McCoy
. LUMINARY Project Memo #18
, "Luminary 1E FACI", 01/25/1971, by R. A. Larson
. 71-FM73-36
, "Completion of MPAD Action Items from the Apollo 14 Flight Software Readiness Review", 01/26/1971, by Carl R. Huss
. LUMINARY Project Memo #19
, "Hardware dependent constants used in the Luminary program", 01/26/1971, by R. A. Larson
. 69-FM-326
, Change 3, "RTCC Offline Requirements for H-2: Star-Horizon Observation Processor", change only, 01/27/1971, by Paul Flanagan
, Robert Kidd
. Changes 2 and 3 together update document from Apollo 13 to Apollo 14.LED-267-37C
, CR-115225
, Rev D2, "Lunar Module 7, 8, &9, Elementary Functional Diagrams", 01/28/1971, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. P. Kachmar
. LUMINARY Memo #198
, "DAP performance in Apollo 14 Level 6 tests", 01/29/1971, by Craig Work
, Peter Weissman
. 2014999-141
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Apollo 14 CM G&N System", 01/31/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. 6014999-111
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Apollo 14 LM G&N System", 01/31/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Anonymous
. TN D-6068
, "Skylab Attitude and Pointing Control System", 02/1971, by W. B. Chubb
, S. M. Seltzer
. R-577
, Rev 11, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 2E, Section 3: Digital Autopilots", section 3, 02/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-577
, Rev 14, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 3, Section 2: Data Links", section 2, 02/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Robert G. Chilton
. Robert G. Chilton
. Manned Spacecraft Center
. This document is curious (to me), in that it consists of transcripts of a series of tapes. But they're not in chronological order. Nor is there metadata (such as a table of contents) that deciphers the time-ordering for you. Well ... I suppose if you're serious about reading it, you'll be able to figure it out. If you're ambitious, create a time-index for as a separate document, or better yet embedded into the PDF, and send it to me.Philip G. Felleman
. B. McCoy
. LUMINARY Memo #199
, "P99 — Erasable Memory Program for a Guided RCS Burn — Luminary 1E", 02/12/1971, by David Moore
. COLOSSUS Memo #310
, "DOWNRUPT SEQUENCING, LOST DOWNRUPTS, AND IMPAIRED DOWNLINK INFORMATION", 02/16/1971, by Dana Densmore
. LUMINARY Memo #201
, "DOWNRUPT SEQUENCING, LOST DOWNRUPTS, AND IMPAIRED DOWNLINK INFORMATION", 02/16/1971, by Dana Densmore
. LUMINARY Memo #202
, "Luminary Revision 204", 02/16/1971, by Dana Densmore
. PCN-1143
, "Section 3 Revision 6 GSOP Changes", 02/16/1971, by J. Klawsnik
. Apollo Project Memo #?-71
, "Apollo 14 Lunar Module Navigation and Guidance System, Preliminary Report on Landing Radar Performance During Descent and Landing in Fra Mauro Highlands", 02/16/1971, by W. Tanner
. S. Drake
. Manned Spacecraft Center
. EG8-2-PP7-71-PP-A38
, "Letter: There have recently been several occasions during which problems were experienced at KSC and Bethpage because of discrepant K-start tapes...", 02/18/1971, by Ralph Albon
. M. Hamilton
. LUMINARY Memo #200
, "Implementation and Testing of PCR 324, PGNCS/AGS RR Data Transfer", 02/22/1971, by V. Dunbar
, Peter Volante
. Don Eyles
. By the way, don't be fooled by the URL and the markings on the document cover (which read "DIANA Rev. 3" and so on). I'm pretty sure that Don simply recycled the folder, which must previously have held content related to the DIANA program.LUMINARY Memo #203
, "Guidance and Contol Stability Tests of LUMINARY 1E", 02/23/1971, by Craig Work
, Peter Weissman
. LUMINARY Memo #204
, "Luminary Revision 205", 02/24/1971, by Dana Densmore
. LUMINARY Memo #205
, "Luminary Revisions 206, 207, 208 and 209", 02/26/1971, by Dana Densmore
. 2021114-011
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program ARTEMIS 72", 02/26/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. This flew as the CM AGC software on Apollo 15, Apollo 15, and Apollo 17. See also:
R-700
, Final draft, "MIT's Role in Project Apollo, Final Report on Contracts NAS 9-153 and NAS 9-4065", volume V of V, 03/1971, by Madeline S. Johnson
, Donald R. Giller
. 17618-H110-RO-00
, "LM/AGS Operating Manual, Flight Program 8", 03/1971, by W. G. Marley
, T. K. Wu
, R. A. Harwood
. By the way, while (as of this writing) there's little documentation of Flight Program 7, the Foreword to this document does describe "the primary differences between FP7 and FP8".SP-8070
, "Space Vehicle Design Criteria (Guidance and Control): Spaceborne Digital Computer Systems", 03/1971, by NASA
. Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. The title, date, and author of this document were invented by me, because none of it is marked on the document itself. The "document" is simply a stripchart which, I'm told, represents the AGC computational load in a recreation of the Apollo 14 landing, done on Grumman's Full Mission Evaluation Simulator (FMES) about a month after the actual landing took place.R-577
, Rev 14, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program Colossus 3, Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5, 03/01/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. The title, date, and author of this document were invented by me, because none of it is marked on the document itself. The "document" is simply a stripchart which, I'm told, represents the AGC computational load, as derived from the telemetry data recorded during the actual Apollo 14 landing.John Norton
. AC Electronics
. Fred W. Haise
. Russell A. Larson
. LUMINARY Memo #206
, "Attitude Error Analysis in Special FACI APS Tests", 03/09/1971, by Peter Weissman
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. John R. Garman
. Manned Spacecraft Center
. Manned Spacecraft Center
. John W. Samouce
. LUMINARY Memo #208
, "Apollo 14 Descent Simulation Dispersions: Terrain Model Mismatch Aggravates Drooping Trajectories in P64 and Low Descent Rate in P66", 03/16/1971, by Allan R. Klumpp
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #8-71
, "Concise Analytic Approximations to the Sun's Geocentric Position Vector", 03/16/1971, by W. M. Robertson
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. LUMINARY Memo #207
, "Post-FACI Luminary 1E Tests for R40, Engine-Fail Routine", 03/17/1971, by David Moore
. 2021112-161
, "Assembly Listing of AGC Program LUMINARY 210", 03/19/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. LUMINARY 210 flew on Apollo 15, Apollo 16, and Apollo 17 as the LM AGC software.See also:
Invoice #71-205
, "Grumpy invoice to Grumman for a repair", 03/19/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. A handwritten note says, "Please use OEM parts in the future". Ouch!John J. Monroe
. COLOSSUS Memo #312
, "Testing on Non Sign Agreement in TEPHEM in Apollo 14", 03/23/1971, by Peter Volante
, Bill Ostanek
. LUMINARY Memo #210
, "Testing on Non Sign Agreement in TEPHEM in Apollo 14", 03/23/1971, by Peter Volante
, Bill Ostanek
. LUMINARY Memo #209
, "Update to Luminary Memo 178, "Inputs to LM DAP During Descent and Ascent"", 03/23/1971, by Peter Weissman
. Duane K. Mosel
. L. S. Watts
. PHO-TR155
, "MCC Operational Configuration - Mission J1 - AS-510/SC113/LM10 - Apollo 15", 03/26/1971, by Philco Western Development Laboratories
. LUMINARY Memo #212
, "Effects of Delayed Tipover on Ascent Trajectories", 03/29/1971, by Larry Berman
. LUMINARY Memo #213
, "Guidance and Control Stability Tests of LUMINARY 1E, Part 2", 03/31/1971, by Craig Work
. AC Electronics
. AC Electronics
. Fabrizio actually sent me much higher-resolution images originally, but I guess that was 15 years ago now, and I really don't recall how to find them any longer.Anonymous
. Jay Greene
. LMA790-3-LM 10 and Subsequent
, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Lunar Module, LM-10 and Subsequent" or here, volume I of II, 04/01/1971, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. In this case, it's unclear which of the two digitized versions being offered is superior. The former link may have slightly better legibility of the many diagrams, while the latter link has searchable text (and the former does not).LMA790-3-LM 10 and Subsequent
, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Lunar Module, LM-10 and Subsequent", section 2.1 only, 04/01/1971, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. It's not 100% certain what revision of the document this excerpt comes from, but what checking I've done is consistent with the 4/1/1971 version.SNA-8-D-027(III)
, Rev 3, "CSM/LM Spacecraft Operational Data Book, Volume III: Mass Properties", volume III, 04/01/1971, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. In this revision of the document, mission types G, H1, H2, and H3 have been deleted, numerous amendments have been added, so that J1, J2, and J3 are the only covered mission types.MPR-SAT-FE-71-1
, TM X-69536
, "Saturn V Launch Vehicle Flight Evaluation Report — AS-509, Apollo 14 Mission", 04/01/1971, by NASA
. PCN-1147
, "Clarification of the Implementation of PCR 334 Rev 1 "Change DSKY Descent/Ascent Nouns"", 04/05/1971, by Russell A. Larson
, K. Greene
. LUMINARY Memo #214
, Rev 1, "Level 6 Test Description for Luminary 1E", 04/06/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R. Gilbert
. L-1E-09
, "A V33 during P22 at range less than 400nmi causes P22 to to to sleep when range is equal to 400 and until the V33 is terminated" or here, 04/09/1971, by R. L. Pearson
. L-1E-06
, "A V78 during P63 N62 display prior to average-G results in P.A. 1201 and clobbers the LM velocity vector" or here, 04/09/1971, by R. L. Pearson
. L-1E-07
, "An inadvertent proceed on the V16N80 display in P20 caused the program to "get lost"...." or here, 04/09/1971, by R. L. Pearson
. L-1E-04
, "P22 lunar surface navigation initializes the W-matrix when the mark counter is zero, instead of checking the RENDFLAG....", 04/12/1971, by Peter Volante
. L-1E-03
, "A V34E response to the flashing V06N60 display in P66 may result in a 31502 bailout alarm", 04/13/1971, by D. Moore
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. L-1E-02
, Rev 1, "Exiting P63, P40 or P42 with a V37 approximately 50 microseconds before ullage on will result in ...", 04/13/1971, by Peter Volante
. L-1E-05
, Rev 1, "If an engine fail occurs in P70 or P71, and an enter response is made to the flashing verb 97, noun 63 will be displayed with flashing verb 99, instead of noun 94....", 04/13/1971, by Peter Volante
. L-1E-01
, "If P22 is selected when range to CSM is >400 N. M. and closing, then V37 will not flash when ...", 04/13/1971, by Peter Volante
. L-1E-08
, "DAP interrupt could occur in the middle of the ZATTEROR zeroing sequence or STOPRATE" or here, 04/14/1971, by P. Weissman
. PCN-1148
, "Add FRSTIME flag definition to section 2 GSOP", 04/14/1971, by Peter Volante
. 71-FM-130
, MSC-04102
, "Spacecraft Operational Trajectory for Apollo 15 (Mission J-1)", volume I, 04/16/1971, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. Anonymous
. Space Guidance Analysis Memo #8-71
, "Incorporation of the Advance of Perihelion into Concise Analytic Approximations to the Sun's Geocentric Position Vector", addendum 1, 04/20/1971, by W. M. Robertson
. COLOSSUS Memo #316
, "Limitations in the Astrodynamic Orientation and Ephemeris Routines", 04/20/1971, by William Robertson
. LUMINARY Memo #215
, "Limitations in the Astrodynamic Orientation and Ephemeris Routines", 04/20/1971, by William Robertson
. 5520.5-205
, "Programmed Guidance Equations for Colossus 3, Based on Artemis 72 Program", through DINT-26, 04/20/1971, by TRW
. 5520.5-205
, "Programmed Guidance Equations for Colossus 3, Based on Artemis 72 Program", dISP-1 thorugh MEAS-39, 04/20/1971, by TRW
. 5520.5-205
, "Programmed Guidance Equations for Colossus 3, Based on Artemis 72 Program", mINK-1 onward (ORBI-8, -9 missing), 04/20/1971, by TRW
. SKYLARK Memo #27
, "Limitations in the Astrodynamic Orientation and Ephemeris Routines", 04/20/1971, by William Robertson
. LUMINARY Memo #216
, "Impact of PCR 1107 (Abort Bit Backup) on Apollo 15 Abort Procedures", 04/23/1971, by Craig Schulenberg
, Peter Weissman
. Don Eyles
. EG7-71-73
, "LGC Throttling Commands After Lunar Touchdown", 04/28/1971, by Robert G. Chilton
. LUMINARY Memo #211
, Rev 1, ""Erasable Memory Program" for a guided RCS burn (for Luminary 1E). See also: "Comments on LM P99 Information in Luminary Memo #211"", 04/28/1971, by David Moore
. MSC-04112
, "Apollo 14 Mission Report", 05/1971, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. 71W-00141
, "Saturn Preflight Program Verification Plan", 05/01/1971, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. John Norton
. LUMINARY Memo #217
, "Luminary 1E Program Notes", 05/06/1971, by Russell A. Larson
. 71-FM-165
, MSC-04267
, "Apollo 15 (Mission J-1) Alternate Rendezvous Simulator Data Package", 05/06/1971, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. 71-FM-166
, MSC-04268
, "Apollo 15 (Mission J-1) Midcourse Correction Simulator Data Package", 05/06/1971, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. 71-FM-168
, MSC-04273
, "Apollo 15 (Mission J-1) Deorbit and Entry Simulator Data Package", 05/10/1971, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. Larry Berman
. MSC-04291
, 71-FM-175
, "Apollo 15 (Mission J1) Basic Crew Charts for July 26, 1971, Launch", 05/11/1971, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. LUMINARY Project Memo #20
, "Apollo 15 Terrain", 05/17/1971, by R. A. Larson
. 69-FM-326
, Change 4, "RTCC Offline Requirements for H-2: Star-Horizon Observation Processor", change only, 05/18/1971, by Paul Flanagan
, Robert Kidd
, R. E. Kokelkemp
. Changes 4 updates document from Apollo 14 to Apollo 15.LUMINARY Project Memo #21
, 71-6
, "LUMINARY 1E (210) vs. LUMINARY 1D (178)", 05/19/1971, by R. A. Larson
, Rom Gilbert
. LUMINARY Memo #218
, "Apollo 15 LM De-Orbit Performance Test", 05/19/1971, by David Moore
. Anonymous
. 71-FM-195
, "Postflight Evaluation of the Apollo 14 Spacecraft Trajectories", 05/26/1971, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. LUMINARY Memo #219
, "Descent Abort Procedures for Apollo 15", 05/26/1971, by Craig Schulenberg
. FM22 (71-115)
, "A Priori Model Erasable Load for Apollo 15", 05/27/1971, by James H. Alphin
. R-695
, "Apollo Lunar-Descent Guidance" or here, 06/1971, by Allan R. Klumpp
. Grumman Aerospace Engineering Corporation
. R-567
, Rev 10, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1E, Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5, 06/01/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. LUMINARY Memo #220
, "Erasable Memory Program for LUMINARY Rev. 210 to Provide Backup for DSKY Keys", 06/04/1971, by Craig Schulenberg
. Don Eyles
. FS66-71-61
, "Flight Readiness Test Apollo 15 (Mission J1) Prelaunch Erasable Load (LUMINARY 210)", 06/10/1971, by James C. Stokes, Jr.
FS66-71-64
, "Apollo 15 CMC and LGC Flagbit Reference List Update", 06/11/1971, by James C. Stokes, Jr.
Gary Doerre
. 71-FM-214
, MSC-04378
, "Skylab RTCC Mass Properties System Requirements", 06/14/1971, by E. Ray Hischke
. LUMINARY Memo #222
, "Summary of Level 6 Test Results for LUMINARY 1E" or here, 06/15/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. LUMINARY Memo #223
, "Correction to Luminary Memo #220, "Erasable Memory Program for LUMINARY Rev. 210 to Provide Backup for DSKY Keys"", 06/17/1971, by Craig Schulenberg
. 23S Memo 71-2
, Rev 2, "Emergency Erasable Updates for Apollo 15", 06/20/1971, by Harry McOuat
. Spencer H. Gardner
. LUMINARY Memo #224
, "Revision 1 of Erasable Memory Program for Backup for DSKY Keys", 06/22/1971, by Craig Schulenberg
, Phyllis Rye
. James C. Stokes, Jr.
71-FM-239
, MSC-04441
, "Verification of LM AGS Rendezvous Navigation Using Automatic Data for Apollo 15", 06/30/1971, by Arland L. Actkinson
. 71-FM-242
, "Project Apollo: A Method for Star Vector Determination from Alinement Optical Telescope Sighting", 06/30/1971, by S. W. Crigler
, T. J. Blucker
. MSC-04496
, "Apollo 15 Mission J-1, Final CSM Rendezvous Procedures", 06/30/1971, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. FS66-71-74
, "Final E-Load Apollo 15 (Mission J1) Prelaunch Erasable Load (LUMINARY 210)", 06/30/1971, by James C. Stokes, Jr.
FS66-71-75
, "Final E-Load Apollo 15 (Mission J1) Prelaunch Erasable Load COLOSSUS III (ARTEMIS 72)", 06/30/1971, by James C. Stokes, Jr.
DL7107-036
, "Traverse Gravimeter Technical Description", 07/01/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. LUMINARY Project Memo #22
, "Steve Copps is acting LUMINARY PROJECT MANAGER", 07/08/1971, by R. A. Larson
. LUMINARY Memo #225
, "Failure Protection of the PGNCS/AGS RR Data Transfer", 07/08/1971, by Peter Volante
. Dennis L. Bentley
. LUMINARY Memo #221
, "DAP performance in the Apollo 15 Level 6 Tests", 07/12/1971, by Craig Work
. Dennis L. Bentley
. The printed data makes this out to be Rev A, 06/11/1971, but the handwritten annotations make it out to be Change A, 07/13/1971.LUMINARY Memo #227
, "Level 6 Test of DSKY Keystroke Backup Erasable Progeram for LUMINARY 1E", 07/13/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. LUMINARY Memo #229
, "Post-FSRR (Luminary 1E) Docked DPS Burns", 07/15/1971, by David Moore
, Craig Work
, Peter Weissman
. 71-119K
, "Apollo 15 Press kit", 07/15/1971, by NASA
. Don Eyles
, Craig Schulenberg
, Allan R. Klumpp
. LUMINARY Memo #228
, "Using P99 LM Deorbit Erasable Program in Earth Orbit (with full DPS/APS configuration)", 07/21/1971, by David Moore
, Peter Volante
. FM73 (71-214)
, "MPAD Action Items from Apollo 15 FSRR", 07/21/1971, by Richard O. Nobles
. Don Eyles
. FS66-71-88
, "Concerning Flight Software Readiness Review (FSRR) Action Items", 07/25/1971, by James C. Stokes, Jr.
2014999-171
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Apollo 15 CM G&N System", 07/26/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. 6014999-141
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Apollo 15 LM G&N System", 07/26/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Philip G. Felleman
. MSC-04561
, "Apollo 15 Technical Crew Debriefing", 08/14/1971, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. FA-115
, "Flight Ropes for Apollo 16 and 17", 08/17/1971, by Howard W. Tindall, Jr.
Howard W. Tindall, Jr.
T-552
, CR-151192
, "An Executive Program for an Aerospace Multiprocessor", 09/01/1971, by Sumner Curtis Rosenberg
. This is a master's-degree thesis, exploring the possibility of replacing the single-processor AGC by a multiprocessing system in order to more-conveniently maintain the flight software running on it. The author concludes that 5 processors are sufficient.LUMINARY Memo #230
, "EFFECT ON ASCENT OF INCORRECT TIME IN AGC", 09/10/1971, by Larry Berman
. LMA790-3-LM 11 and Subsequent
, "Apollo Operations Handbook, Lunar Module, LM-11 and Subsequent", volume II of II, 09/26/1971, by Grumman Aerospace Engineering
. R-693
, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital Missions Using Program SKYLARK 1, Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5, 10/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-700
, "MIT's Role in Project Apollo, Final Report on Contracts NAS 9-153 and NAS 9-4065", volume I of V, 10/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MSC-04904
, October 1971, "Apollo Operations Handbook - Command/Service Modules - CSM 113 and 114", volume 2, 10/01/1971, by North American Rockwell
. North American Rockwell
. 70-FM-19
, Change 1, "RTCC REQUIREMENTS FOR APOLLO 14 (H-3) MISSION: MOON-CENTERED RETURN-TO-EARTH CONIC SUBPROCESSOR", change only, 10/01/1971, by Frances M. Northcutt
. Adapts Apollo 14 document to Apollo 16.Delco
. MPR-SAT-FE-71-2
, TM X-69539
, "Saturn V Launch Vehicle Flight Evaluation Report — AS-510, Apollo 15 Mission", 10/28/1971, by NASA
. 71-FS-5
, MSC-05225
, "Program Notes for Colossus 3 and Luminary 1E J-Series Missions Flight Programs", 11/1971, by C. D. Sykes
. LUMINARY Memo #231
, "Level 6 Test Description for Mission 16 (PRELIMINARY)", 11/08/1971, by Don Millard
. LUMINARY Memo #232
, "Low Thrust Landings", 11/16/1971, by Don Eyles
. COLOSSUS Memo #326
, "EMPs", 11/23/1971, by Margaret Hamilton
. LUMINARY Memo #233
, "EMPs", 11/23/1971, by Margaret Hamilton
. LUMINARY Project Memo #24
, "Apollo 16 Task", 11/24/1971, by R. A. Larson
. COLOSSUS Memo #327
, "EMP Control Procedures — Final Iteration", 11/30/1971, by Bruce McCoy
, Don Millard
. LUMINARY Memo #234
, "EMP Control Procedures — Final Iteration", 11/30/1971, by Bruce McCoy
, Don Millard
. MSC-00171
, "Apollo 11 Mission Report: Performance of Lunar Module Reaction Control System", supplement 5, 12/1971, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-05161
, TM X-68394
, "Apollo 15 Mission Report", 12/1971, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. R-693
, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital Missions Using Program SKYLARK 1, Section 3: Digital Autopilots", section 3, 12/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-567
, Rev 10, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1E, Section 4: Operational Modes", section 4, 12/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-567
, Rev 11, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1E, Section 5: Guidance Equations", section 5, 12/1971, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. LUMINARY Project Memo #25
, "MDRB Meeting", 12/01/1971, by R. A. Larson
. LUMINARY Project Memo #26
, "MDRB Meeting", 12/08/1971, by R. A. Larson
. 71W-00374
, "Saturn Preflight Program Verification Plan", 12/10/1971, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. FS66-71-139
, "Definition of Lunar Module Computer (LGC) Erasable Load for Apollo 16", 12/20/1971, by James C. Stokes, Jr.
LUMINARY Memo #236
, "Crew Corrections for Cross Range Error due to Uncompensated Orbit Precession", 12/23/1971, by Larry Berman
. AC Electronics
. AC Electronics
. AC Electronics
. AC Electronics
. AC Electronics
. AC Electronics
. AC Electronics
. AC Electronics
. AC Electronics
. AC Electronics
. AC Electronics
. AC Electronics
. Anonymous
. Manned Spacecraft Center
. The checklist was still attached to the spacesuit glove when photographed, making for an interesting aesthetic. In the primary link to the document, I've scaled the image quality down considerably to reduce the download size. While there's no degredation of legibility in doing so as far as I can tell, I'm sure there's some loss of fine detail in the gloves. The full-quality images can be found at the secondary link (to our Internet Archive page).FS66-72-149
, "Final Apollo 17 Prelaunch Erasable Load COLOSSUS III (ARTEMIS 72)", 1972, by James C. Stokes, Jr.
If you're really paying close, close attention, you may wonder why all of our information on the COLOSSUS page and this page indicates that the same software was used for the Apollo 15-17 CM, namely ARTEMIS 72, and yet the linked document indicates ARTEMIS 72(REV1) instead. Conversely, the Apollo 15 document linked above indicates merely ARTEMIS 72 without a revision. Sounds different, doesn't it? Well, we don't presently have enough information to resolve this puzzling paradox with satisfying certainty. However, Nik Beug points out that the Operational Data Book actually does list ARTEMIS 72 REV 1 for Apollo 16 as well, while Mike Stewart points out that the AGC's memory modules have the same manufacturing dash numbers for Apollo 15 and 16 (indicating that they had the same software loads stored in them). This lends a lot of credence to the notion that all three of these missions really did have the same software load. Plus, you have other support, such as memos like this one. But whether that software version was ARTEMIS 72 or whether it was ARTEMIS 72 REV 1 is still unclear, and the available data allows it to be argued either way.R-713
, "Reliability History of the Apollo Guidance Computer" or here, 01/1972, by Eldon C. Hall
. MSC-04112
, TM X-68712
, "Apollo 14 Mission Report: Guidance, Navigation, and Control Systems Performance Final Report", supplement 1, 01/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. R. A. D'Angelo
. Lance Drane
. MSC-05847
, Final issue, "Apollo Mission Techniques - Mission J-2 and Mission J-3 Update", 01/24/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. R. A. Sheridan
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. EG9-72-9-BT12-A260
, "Skylark 48 Verification Plan", 02/07/1972, by Ralph Albon, Jr.
72-FM-39
, MSC-06016
, "Spacecraft Operational Trajectory for Apollo 16 (Mission J-2)", volume II of II, 02/10/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. 4900.5-244
, "Programmed Guidance Equations for Skylark Command Module Earth Orbital Program, Based on SKYLARK 48 Program", part 1, 02/14/1972, by TRW
. 4900.5-244
, "Programmed Guidance Equations for Skylark Command Module Earth Orbital Program, Based on SKYLARK 48 Program", part 2, 02/14/1972, by TRW
. 4900.5-244
, "Programmed Guidance Equations for Skylark Command Module Earth Orbital Program, Based on SKYLARK 48 Program", part 3, 02/14/1972, by TRW
. B72 02008
, "Visibility of Northern Areas at Descartes From a Proposed Excursion During EVA I -- Case 310", 02/15/1972, by H. F. Connor
. Russel Larson
. LUMINARY Memo #239
, "EMPs to Display H and H-dot on the DSKY", 02/22/1972, by Don Eyles
. LUMINARY Memo #235
, Rev 1, "Tentative EMP for Broken CDUX", 02/22/1972, by Don Eyles
. TN D-6722
, "Lunar Module Display and Control Subsystem", 03/1972, by Andrew J. Farkas
. R-577
, Rev 14, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 3, Section 3: Digital Autopilots", section 3, 03/1972, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-693
, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital Missions Using Program SKYLARK 1, Section 2: Data Links", section 2, 03/1972, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-567
, Rev 8, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1E, Section 3: Digital Autopilot", section 3, 03/1972, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-700
, "MIT's Role in Project Apollo, Final Report on Contracts NAS 9-153 and NAS 9-4065", volume II of V, 03/1972, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. NASA
. TN D-6741
, "Onboard Navigational and Alignment Software" or here, 03/1972, by Robert T. Savely
, Bedford F. Cockrell
, Samuel Pines
. TN D-6736
, "Apollo Experience Report - Acceptance Checkout Equipment for the Apollo Spacecraft", 03/01/1972, by I. J. Burtzlaff
. TN D-6725
, "Apollo Experience Report - Mission Planning for Apollo Entry", 03/01/1972, by Claude A. Graves
, Jon C. Harpold
. TN D-6723
, "Apollo Experience Report - S-Band System Signal Design and Analysis", 03/01/1972, by Harold R. Rosenberg
. TN D-6720
, "Apollo Experience Report - Electronic Systems Test Program Accomplishments and Results", 03/01/1972, by Thomas E. Ohnesorge
. LUMINARY Project Memo #27
, "Minutes of LEP Meeting Held at MSC on 2/23/72 (LM)", 03/02/1972, by R. Larson
. LUMINARY Memo #240
, "Luminary Level 6 Test Results for Mission 16", 03/02/1972, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. Anonymous
. Copps
. C. Finch
, Doug Rue
. 72-0005
, CR-123571
, "Flight Program Language Requirements", volume I of III, 03/07/1972, by T. T. Schansman
, R. E. Thurber
, L. C. Keller
, W. M. Rogers
. The 3 volumes of this document comprise a study that explores using alternate, higher-level programming languages in place of LVDC assembly language. The languages are SPL (Space Programming Language), CLASP (Computer Language for Aerospace Programming), HAL (High-order Assembly Language), and CMS-2 (Compiler Monitor System-2). Of these, HAL looks the most like a modern program language, naïvely speaking, though the report notes that it was the most difficult in which to program. Amusingly also, the language (in spite of its acronym-style name) was actually named by Ed Copps (an AGC developer, not an LVDC developer) for Hal Laning (also of Draper Labs); however the language itself was not developed by the Draper/Instrumentation Labs. The principle significance of the document for us, however, is that the study reveals a lot of detail about the existing LVDC software to which we're not otherwise privy.72-0005
, CR-123570
, "Flight Program Language Requirements", volume II of III, 03/07/1972, by T. T. Schansman
, R. E. Thurber
, L. C. Keller
, W. M. Rogers
. 72-0005
, CR-123569
, "Flight Program Language Requirements", volume III of III, 03/07/1972, by T. T. Schansman
, R. E. Thurber
, L. C. Keller
, W. M. Rogers
. This volume contains flowcharts, descriptions, and large portions of the LVDC software, not in LVDC assembly language, but ported to the four programming languages described in the earlier volumes of the document.TRW
. 72-FM-39
, MSC-06016
, "Spacecraft Operational Trajectory for Apollo 16 (Mission J-2)", volume I of II, 03/14/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-05183
, Rev 1, "(Final, Revision 1) LM Rendezvous Procedures, J-2 & J-3 Missions", 03/16/1972, by Stephen P. Grega
. MSC-06723
, "Apollo 16 Final CSM Rendezvous Procedures", 03/16/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. V-20060
, Rev 034, "Launch Vehicle Operations for Support of Space Vehicle, Countdown Demonstration Test and Launch Countdown - AS-511", volume II of IV, 03/17/1972, by Boeing
. ISS Memo #72-51
, "Apollo 16, LM IMU Disposition", 03/22/1972, by Jerold P. Gilmore
. Elvin B. Pippert, Jr.
Gary Doerre
. R-567
, Rev 12, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1E, Section 2: Data Links" or here, section 2, 04/1972, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-567
, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned LM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program LUMINARY 1E, Section 7: Erasable Memory Programs" or here, section 7, 04/1972, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. E-2448
, Rev 4, "User's Guide to Apollo GN&CS Major Modes and Routines", 04/1972, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. FS66-72-48
, "A Priori Model Erasable Load for Apollo 15", 04/03/1972, by James C. Stokes, Jr.
72-64K
, "Apollo 16 Press kit", 04/06/1972, by NASA
. DRL-008A
, 70-207-0001
, Rev A, "Saturn Instrument Unit: LVDC Equation Defining Document (EDD) for the Saturn IB Flight Program", part I, sections 1-3, 04/11/1972, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. DRL-008A
, 70-207-0001
, Rev A, "Saturn Instrument Unit: LVDC Equation Defining Document (EDD) for the Saturn IB Flight Program", part I, sections 4-5, 04/11/1972, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. DRL-008A
, 70-207-0001
, Rev A, "Saturn Instrument Unit: LVDC Equation Defining Document (EDD) for the Saturn IB Flight Program", part I, sections 7-9, 04/11/1972, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. DRL-008A
, 70-207-0001
, Rev A, "Saturn Instrument Unit: LVDC Equation Defining Document (EDD) for the Saturn IB Flight Program", part I, sections 10-11, 04/11/1972, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. DRL-008A
, 70-207-0001
, Rev A, "Saturn Instrument Unit: LVDC Equation Defining Document (EDD) for the Saturn IB Flight Program", part I, sections 12-14, 04/11/1972, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. DRL-008A
, 70-207-0001
, Rev A, "Saturn Instrument Unit: LVDC Equation Defining Document (EDD) for the Saturn IB Flight Program", part I, section 15, 04/11/1972, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. DRL-008A
, 70-207-0001
, Rev A, "Saturn Instrument Unit: LVDC Equation Defining Document (EDD) for the Saturn IB Flight Program", part II, 04/11/1972, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. MSC-06810
, 72-FM-110
, "Final Crew Charts for Apollo 16 (J-2 Mission) For the April 16, 1972, Launch", 04/12/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. FM73 (72-62)
, "Final Prelaunch Erasable Load Parameters for Apollo 16 Flight Programs Using April 16, 1972, Launch Data", 04/13/1972, by John P. Mayer
. LUMINARY Memo #339
, "Latest EMP 103B", 04/14/1972, by Don Eyles
. 2014999-161
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Apollo 16 CM G&N System", 04/16/1972, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. 6014999-151
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Apollo 16 LM G&N System", 04/16/1972, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. LUMINARY Memo #244
, "EMP for P47 Ascent", 04/18/1972, by Don Eyles
. MSC-06814
, "Command/Service Module Systems Handbook, CSM 116-119", 04/20/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. R-693
, Rev 01, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital Missions Using Program SKYLARK 1, Section 4: Operational Modes", section 4, 05/1972, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. R-720
, "In-Flight Angular Alignment of Inertial Navigation Systems by Means of Radio Aids", 05/1972, by Walter Tanner
. TM X-68459
, "Reference Skylab Flight Plan, SL-1/SL-2, SL-3, and SL-4 (April 30, 1973 SL-1 Launch)", 05/01/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. AE-72-004
, "Kollsman's Rationale Regarding Apollo 16 Inverted Image", 05/02/1972, by W. Chin
, W. Mayo
. W. Farley
, R. Kraemer
, M. Cavalier
, J. Wachholz
. MSC-06805
, "Apollo 16 Technical Crew Debriefing", 05/05/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. AE-72-005
, "Kollsman's Inquiry for Apollo 16 (OUA) Debriefing", 05/08/1972, by W. Chin
, W. Mayo
. J. Wachholz
. Larry B. McWhorter
. L. S. Watts
. TN D-6846
, "Mission Planning for Lunar Module Descent and Ascent", 06/1972, by Floyd V. Bennet
. Daniel Rankin
. TN D-6847
, "Abort Planning", 06/1972, by Charles T. Hyle
, Charles E. Foggatt
, Bobbie D. Weber
. TN D-6853
, "The Application of a Computerized Visualization Capability to Lunar Missions", 06/1972, by Charles T. Hyle
, Alfred N. Lunde
. TN D-6845
, "Lunar Module Instrumentation Subsystem", 06/1972, by David E. O'Brien III
, Jared R. Woodfill IV
. TN D-6849
, "Lunar Module Landing Radar and Rendezvous Radar", 06/1972, by Patrick Rozas
, Allen R. Cunningham
. TN D-6848
, "Development of Guidance Targeting Techniques for the Command Module and Launch Vehicle", 06/1972, by Jerome D. Yencharis
, Robert F. Wiley
, Robert S. Davis
, Quentin A. Holmes
, Kenneth T. Zeiler
. TN D-6855
, "Apollo Experience Report - Real-Time Auxiliary Computing Facility Development", 06/01/1972, by Charles E. Allday
. III-5-510-8
, 65-966-0019H
, Change 1, "Saturn Instrument Unit Technical Manual - 5 Volt Measuring Voltage Supply", 06/01/1972, by IBM Federal Services Division
. TN D-6852
, "Apollo Experience Report - Communications System Flight Evaluation and Verification", 06/01/1972, by A. Don Travis
, Charles L. Royston Jr.
T. H. Kaiser
. CD42/SL-997
, MSC-07210
, "Handbook of Pilot Operational Equipment for Manned Space Flight", 06/16/1972, by H. D. Yeates
. MPR-SAT-FE-72-1
, TM X-69535
, "Saturn V Launch Vehicle Flight Evaluation Report — AS-511, Apollo 16 Mission", 06/19/1972, by NASA
. TR-612
, TM X-72901
, Rev 13, "Saturn IB and Saturn V Computer Programs, Software Status Report", 07/05/1972, by NASA
. 40M33633A
, "Interface Control Document: Definition of Saturn SA-513/SKYLAB 1 and SA-515/SKYLAB Backup Flight Sequence Program", 07/28/1972, by NASA
. Notable for including a pinout of the LVDC and LVDA discrete inputs, discrete outputs, and interrupts, as well as a detailed mission-specific timeline of the theoretical behavior of those signals.R-700
, "MIT's Role in Project Apollo, Final Report on Contracts NAS 9-153 and NAS 9-4065" or here or here, volume III of V, 08/1972, by Eldon C. Hall
. MSC-07230
, "Apollo 16 Mission Report", 08/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. CR-128542
, E-2706
, "Equations of Motion for the Variable Mass Flow - Variable Exhaust Velocity Rocket", 08/01/1972, by Wayne H. Tempelman
. James L. Baker
. Thomas F. Barton
. MSC-07274
, "Command/Service Module Systems Handbook, CSM 114", 08/23/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. John W. Samouce
. John Dunkin
. MSC-01855
, "Apollo 12 Mission Report: Ascent Propulsion System Final Flight Evaluation", supplement 4, 09/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-01855
, TM X-68933
, "Apollo 12 Mission Report: Descent Propulsion System Final Flight Evaluation", supplement 5, 09/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-04112
, TM X-69491
, "Apollo 14 Mission Report: Descent Propulsion System Final Flight Evaluation", supplement 5, 09/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-05161
, TM X-69204
, "Apollo 15 Mission Report: Ascent Propulsion System Final Flight Evaluation", supplement 3, 09/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-05161
, "Apollo 15 Mission Report: Descent Propulsion System Final Flight Evaluation", supplement 4, 09/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MSC-05161
, "Apollo 15 Mission Report: Guidance, Navigation, and Control System Performance Analysis Report", supplement 1, 09/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. TN D-6973
, "Flight Planning for Manned Space Operations", 09/1972, by John W. O'Neill
, J. B. Cotter
, T. W. Holloway
. 71-FS-5
, MSC-05225
, Rev 1, "Program Notes for Colossus 3 and Luminary 1E J-Series Missions Flight Programs", 09/1972, by C. D. Sykes
. James L. Baker
. TN D-6974
, "Apollo Experience Report - Lunar Module Communications System", 09/01/1972, by Reinhold H. Dietz
, Donald E. Rhoades
, Louis J. Davidson
. 72W-00291
, "Saturn Preflight Program Verification Plan", 09/01/1972, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. LUMINARY Memo #247
, "Level 6 Test Description for Mission 17 (PRELIMINARY)", 09/01/1972, by Don Millard
. Dennis L. Bentley
. Gary Doerre
. J. C. Axford
. D. C. Wammack
. J. K. Patterson
. MSFC-MAN-206
, TM X-70137
, "Skylab Saturn IB Flight Manual", 09/30/1972, by NASA
. MSC-07230
, "Apollo 16 Mission Report: Guidance, Navigation, and Control System Performance Analysis Report", supplement 1, 10/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. R-735
, CR-141650
, "Traverse Gravimeter - CEI 2025000, FS-2 Qualification Unit Test Report", 10/1972, by Robert J. Maselek
. R-577
, Rev 01, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital and Lunar Missions Using Program COLOSSUS 3, Section 7: Erasable Memory Programs", section 7, 10/1972, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. TR72-29
, EP2015-3
, "Apollo Inertial Instrument Logistics Summary, Quarterly Issue", 10/01/1972, by AC Electronics
. III-5-510-14
, 66-966-0014
, Rev 1 OCT 72, "Saturn IB/V Instrument Unit Technical Manual - Control Signal Processor", 10/01/1972, by IBM Federal Services Division
. SNA-8-D-027(V)
, "CSM/LM Spacecraft Operational Data Book, Volume V: ALSEP Data Book Appendix F: Apollo 17 ALSEP Array E and Lunar Surface Experiments", volume V, 10/01/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. Admittedly, this volume is not within the scope of the the Virtual AGC Project, and thus has little excuse for being in the document library. I include it only for completeness, because other volumes are within scope.Manned Spacecraft Center
. SKB32100123-322
, December 6 1972, "Apollo 17 CSM Lunar Landmark Maps", 10/06/1972, by NASA
. I don't know the actual date of this document. Many pages are marked as being "1st edition" November 1972, while others are marked December 6, 1972, and still others are marked with earlier dates.Larry W. Strimple
. Dennis L. Bentley
. 67-F11-0011
, Rev 1, Change 2, "LVDC Preflight Program Descriptions", 10/15/1972, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. MSC-07486
, "LM Descent/Ascent Procedures, Mission J-3", 10/16/1972, by Charles O. Lewis
. D5-15814-3
, CR-123975
, "Apollo/Saturn V Postflight Lunar Impact Trajectory - AS-511 S-IVB/IU", 10/16/1972, by G. T. Pinson
. LUMINARY Memo #250
, "Luminary Level 6 Test Results for Mission 17", 10/20/1972, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. T. W. Holloway
. Cover signed by the crew.MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. TRW
. 72-FM-187
, Amendment 1, "Spacecraft Operational Trajectory Apollo 17 Launch December 6, 1972, C.s.t. (December 7, 1972, G.m.t.), Volume I - Missi on Profile", amendment only, 10/30/1972, by TBD
. MSC-05161
, TM X-70291
, "Apollo 15 Mission Report: Service Propulsion System Final Flight Evaluation", supplement 2, 11/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. Rev A
, "(Revision A) Apollo 17 December 6 Launch CSM Cue Cards", 11/02/1972, by Wesley K. Jones
. Gary Doerre
. John Dunkin
. C. E. Wilkins
. MSC-07566
, "(Final) Apollo 17, Mission J-3, CSM Rendezvous Procedures", 11/06/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. J. K. Patterson
. James L. Baker
. G. Lunney
, G. Merrick
. Charles C. Thomas
. Charles C. Thomas
. Dennis L. Bentley
. Change B
, "(Change B) Apollo 17 December 6 Launch CSM Cue Cards", 11/15/1972, by Wesley K. Jones
. T. H. Kaiser
. Gary Doerre
. LUMINARY Memo #252
, "EMP to Convert a Bad HMEAS", 11/20/1972, by Don Eyles
. Dennis L. Bentley
. Change AA
, "(Change AA T+24) Apollo 17 December 7 Launch CSM Cue Cards", 11/22/1972, by T. W. Halloway
. 72-FM-282
, MSC-07614
, "(Final) Crew Charts for Apollo 17 Launch December 6, 1972, C.S.T", 11/24/1972, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. 72-220K
, "Apollo 17 Press kit", 11/26/1972, by NASA
. FS66-72-155
, "Minutes of the Apollo 17 Flight Software Readiness Review (FSRR)", 11/28/1972, by Howard W. Tindall, Jr.
C. E. Wilkins
. AC Electronics
. E-2728
, Rev 1, "Top-Down, Bottom-Up Structured Programming and Program Structuring", 12/1972, by M. Hamilton
, S. Zeldin
. EP2123-2
, TR72-49
, "Apollo Inertial Instrument - Block II IRIG, Semi-Annual Performance Data Summary", 12/01/1972, by AC Electronics
. Don Eyles
. FS66-72-162
, "Final LM Guidance Computer (LGC) Prelaunch Erasable Load for Apollo 17", 12/04/1972, by James C. Stokes, Jr.
2014999-181
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Apollo 17 CM G&N System", 12/07/1972, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. 6014999-161
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Apollo 17 LM G&N System", 12/07/1972, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. D. Millard
. SP-4009
, "The Apollo Spacecraft - A Chronology, Volume II: November 8, 1962 - September 30,1964", volume II/IV, 1973, by Mary Louise Morse
, Jean Kernahan Bays
. R-738
, "Users' Guide to Skylark GN&CS Major Modes and Routines", 01/1973, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. TR72-63
, EP2003-2
, "Apollo Inertial Instrument - PIPA, Semi-Annual Performance Data Summary", initial few pages only, 01/01/1973, by AC Electronics
. Only a small portion of physcial printout was scanned. The remainder is apparently a large number of test results concerning individual PIPA units.Philip G. Felleman
. MSC-07631
, "Apollo 17 Technical Crew Debriefing", 01/04/1973, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. PHO-TR515
, CR-128843
, "Display Formats Manual", 01/12/1973, by R. L. Runnels
. 70-207-0001
, Rev C, changed pages only, "Saturn Instrument Unit: LVDC Equation Defining Document (EDD) for the Saturn IB Flight Program", parts I and II, 01/22/1973, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. MSC-07765 (VOL. II)
, "Apollo/Soyuz Test Project Operational Data Book, Volume II: Mission Mass Properties", volume II, 02/1973, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. TRW
. Similar in concept to the Skylab and ASTP reference cards, but by TRW rather than AC/Delco, thus differing both in form and content.MSC-07691
, 73-FM-7
, "Operational Trajectory for the First Skylab Mission (SL-1/SL-2)", 02/06/1973, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. MDC G4082
, "Saturn S-IVB-512 Stage Flight Evaluation Report", 02/12/1973, by McDonnell Douglas Astronautics
. MPR-SAT-FE-73-1
, TM X-69534
, "Saturn V Launch Vehicle Flight Evaluation Report — AS-512, Apollo 17 Mission", 02/28/1973, by NASA
. JSC-07904
, "Apollo 17 Mission Report", 03/1973, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. R-693
, "Guidance System Operations Plan for Manned CM Earth Orbital Missions Using Program SKYLARK 1, Section 7: Erasable Memory Programs", section 7, 03/1973, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MSC-04785
, March 1973, "Skylab Operations Handbook - Command/Service Modules CSM 116 thru 118, Volume 1: Command and Service Module Description", volume 1, 03/15/1973, by Rockwell International
. AC Electronics
. The Apollo CM spacecraft used for the Skylab project ran a program called Skylark on their AGCs. These quick-reference cards, presumably used for training flight controllers, packed a lot of info about Skylark (and indirectly about Colossus and to a lesser extent Luminary) in a very concise package.D5-15560-12
, CR-144086
, "Apollo/Saturn V Postflight Trajectory - AS-512", 04/11/1973, by G. T. Pinson
. SKY-SB73-0163
, "Slipring Program and K-Start Tape (F14C0480-K10560-0)", 04/18/1973, by B. R. Beb
. 70-207-0001
, Rev D, changed pages only, "Saturn Instrument Unit: LVDC Equation Defining Document (EDD) for the Saturn IB Flight Program", parts I and II, 04/23/1973, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. FS63-73-61
, "Skylab CMC Erasable Final Erasable Load", 04/24/1973, by James C. Stokes, Jr.
IBM Federal Systems Division
. MSFC-DRL-008A
, 71W-00199
, "SLCC (Saturn Launch Computer Complex) Programmer's Reference Manual", 05/01/1973, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. Quoting from the introduction: "The Saturn Operating System (Operating System) contains many programs, routines, and subroutines which together provide the software control functions necessary for automatic checkout of the Saturn Launch Vehicle, (both Saturn V and Saturn I-B). The complexity of the use of this Operating System makes a detailed explanation essential.". ISS Memo #73-51
, Rev A, "Final Proposed Inertial Performance Parameters for the Skylab 2 Mission CM-116, G&N 205, IMU 22 (Revised)", 05/07/1973, by P. Felleman
, J. Feldman
. FS63-73-78
, "Update to Skylab CMC Final Erasable Load", 05/08/1973, by James C. Stokes, Jr.
PM-MO-10-71
, Rev 5, "SA-513/SL-1, Launch Mission Rules Input Document", 05/09/1973, by NASA
. 2014999-051
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Skylab 2 G&N System", 05/25/1973, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. AC Electronics
. TN D-72987
, "Engineering Simulation Program", 06/1973, by David W. Gilbert
. TN D-7289
, "Digital Autopilot Design Development", 06/1973, by William H. Peters
, Kenneth J. Cox
. TN D-7287
, "Apollo Experience Report - Guidance and Control Systems - Engineering Simulation Program", 06/01/1973, by David W. Gilbert
. AC Electronics
. This is one of the series of AC/Delco documents we've been calling "Apollo 11 Manual", "Apollo 16 Manual", and so on. The term "Program Description" in the title seems to be a change in the naming practice rather than in the nature of the document itself. The document itself is undated, but the last events referred to in the book are in June 1973, so I've pretended that the book was published immediately thereafter.CR-133997
, E-2785
, "Mission SL-3 (AS 207/CM 117/IMU 31) G&N Error Analysis (Skylab 3)", 07/01/1973, by S. B. Helfant
. MPR-SAT-FE-73-3
, TM X-69538
, "Saturn IB Launch Vehicle Flight Evaluation Report — SA-206, Skylab-2", 07/23/1973, by NASA
. 2014999-211
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Skylab 3 G&N System", 07/28/1973, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. TN D-7388
, "Evolution of the Rendezvous-Maneuver Plan for Lunar-Landing Missions", 08/1973, by James D. Alexander
, Robert W. Becker
. MPR-SAT-FE-73-4
, TM X-69537
, "Saturn V Launch Vehicle Flight Evaluation Report — SA-513, Skylab 1", 08/01/1973, by NASA
. MSC-07765
, "Apollo/Soyuz Test Project - Operational Data Book, Volume I: CSM/DM Data book, Part 1: Constraints and Performance", volume I, Part 1, 08/01/1973, by Rockwell International
. DM is the acronym for Docking Module.CR-145867
, D5-15560-13
, "Apollo/Saturn V Postflight Trajectory - SA-513 - Skylab 1 Mission", 08/14/1973, by G. T. Pinson
. TR73-103
, "Skylab Inertial Instrument Logistics Summary, Quarterly Issue", 10/01/1973, by AC Electronics
. MPR-SAT-FE-73-5
, TM X-69540
, "Saturn IB Launch Vehicle Flight Evaluation Report — SA-207, Skylab-3", 10/08/1973, by NASA
. 2014999-221
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for Skylab 4 G&N System", 11/15/1973, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. MSFC-DRL-008A
, 73W-00315
, "Astrionics System Designers Handbook", volume I of II, 11/19/1973, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. MSFC-DRL-008A
, 73W-00315
, "Astrionics System Designers Handbook", volume II of II, 11/19/1973, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. ISS Memo #73-270
, "Status of Spare and Flight Assigned IMUs - 17 Dec. 1973", 12/20/1973, by J. Feldman
, S. Helfant
. AG #33-74
, "Status of Spare and Flight Assigned IMU's", 12/27/1973, by Jerold P. Gilmore
. MPR-SAT-FE-74-1
, TM X-72019
, "Saturn IB Launch Vehicle Flight Evaluation Report — SA-208, Skylab-4", 01/31/1974, by NASA
. TN D-7585
, "Apollo Experience Report - Command and Service Module Communications Subsystem", 02/01/1974, by Edward E. Lattier Jr.
TN D-7610
, "Apollo Experience Report—Manned Thermal-Vacuum Testing of Spacecraft", 03/1974, by James C. McLane, Jr.
TN D-7685
, "Flight-Control Data Needs, Terminal Display Devices, and Ground System Configuration Requirements", 05/1974, by Richard A. Hoover
. TN D-7684
, "Apollo Experience Report - Data Management for Postflight Engineering Evaluation", 05/01/1974, by Galloway B. Foster Jr.
MSC-07230
, CR-134367
, 20029-H156-R0-0
, "Apollo 16 Mission Report: Descent Propulsion System Final Flight Evaluation", supplement 4, 06/1974, by A. T. Avvenire
. MSC-07230
, CR-134366
, 20029-H162-R0-00
, "Apollo 16 Mission Report: Ascent Propulsion System Final Flight Evaluation", supplement 3, 06/1974, by W. G. Griffin
. MSC-07230
, 20029-H160-R0-00
, "Apollo 16 Mission Report: Service Propulsion System Final Flight Evaluation", supplement 2, 06/1974, by R. J. Smith
, S. C. Wood
. TM-X-64845
, "MSFC Skylab Operations Support Summary", 06/01/1974, by James R. Martin
. JSC-08963
, TM-X-70385
, "Skylab Mission Report, Third Visit", 07/1974, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. JSC-09092
, "Apollo - Soyuz Test Project Operations Handbook Command/Service/Docking Modules, CSM 119/DM 1: Operational Procedures Reference Issue", 07/15/1974, by Rockwell International
. TN D-7785
, "Command and Service Module Stabilization and Control System", 09/1974, by Orval P. Littleton
. TN D-7784
, "Orbital-Rate-Drive Electronics for the Apollo Command Module and Lunar Module", 09/1974, by Roy B. Parker
, Paul E. Sollock
. TN D-7783
, "Apollo Experience Report - A Use of Network Simulation Techniques in the Design of the Apollo Lunar Surface Experiments Package Support System", 09/01/1974, by Richard A. Gustafson
, Jeffrey N. Wilkes
. R-693
, Rev 02, "Guidance System Operations Plan - Apollo Soyuz Test Project Using Program Skylark 1", section 7, 10/01/1974, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. JSC-08469
, CR-141559
, "Apollo - Soyuz Test Project Operations Handbook Command/Service/Docking Modules, CSM111/DM 2: Operational Procedures Final Issue", 10/15/1974, by Rockwell International
. JSC-09212
, "ASTP Basic HP-65 Rendezvous Targeting Checklist", 10/17/1974, by Mason V. Mines
. Charles Stark Draper Laboratory
. This fascinating "document" helped in reconstructing Skylark 48 source code from dumps of physical core-rope memory modules. I've quoted "document" because it's not clear if this is a fragment of some other document, or whether it's simply an ad hoc aid somebody created during Skylark development without any notion of it being in any way official. It has neither a title, date, nor any attributed authorship. I've assigned it to 1975 and to the Instrumentation Lab simply because the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project (ASTP) mission was the last flight of the Skylark software ... or indeed any other Apollo-type AGC mission.NASA
. TN D-7859
, "Command and Service Module Entry Monitor Subsystem", 01/1975, by Ben Reina, Jr.
, Herbert G. Patterson
. ISS Memo #75-10
, "Preliminary Inertial Performance Parameters for the USA/Soviet Union Mission: CM-111, G&N 215, IMU 25", 01/12/1975, by J. Feldman
, S. Helfant
. TN-FT-74-35
, CR-14404
, "ASTP (SA-210) Launch Vehicle Operational Flight Trajectory", part III, 01/21/1975, by A. B. Carter
, G. W. Klug
, N. W. Williams
. FS52-75-5
, Preliminary, "Apollo Soyuz Test Project (ASTP) Command Module Computer (CMC) Preliminary Erasable Load", 02/01/1975, by James C. Stokes, Jr.
ASTP 40001.1
, "Apollo Soyuz Test Project: Design Characteristics for Soyuz and Apollo", part 1, 02/07/1975, by S. Blackmer
, V. Bobkov
. ASTP 40001.1
, "Apollo Soyuz Test Project: Design Characteristics for Soyuz and Apollo", part 2, 02/07/1975, by S. Blackmer
, V. Bobkov
. ASTP 40001.1
, "Apollo Soyuz Test Project: Design Characteristics for Soyuz and Apollo", part 3, 02/07/1975, by S. Blackmer
, V. Bobkov
. FS52-75-16
, "Values of Certain Apollo Soyuz Test Project (ASTP) Prelaunch Erasable Load Parameters", 02/10/1975, by James C. Stokes, Jr.
TN D-7884
, "Apollo Experience Report - Crew Station Integration, Volume III: Spacecraft Hand Controller Development", volume III, 03/01/1975, by Frank E. Wittler
. 74W-00288
, Rev K, changed pages only, "Saturn Instrument Unit: LVDC Equation Defining Document (EDD) for the Saturn IB Flight Program", parts I and II, 03/25/1975, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. 74W-00288
, Rev K complete, "Saturn Instrument Unit: LVDC Equation Defining Document (EDD) for the Saturn IB Flight Program", parts III and IV, 03/25/1975, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. AC Electronics
. TN D-7949
, "Lunar Module Mission Programer", 04/1975, by Jesse A. Vernon
. TN D-7919
, "Apollo Experience Report - Crew Station Integration", volume II, 04/01/1975, by William A. Langdoc
, Dale A. Nussman
. TN-FT-75-42
, CR-144044
, "ASTP (SA-210) Launch Vehicle Operational Flight Trajectory Dispersion Analysis", volume I, 04/04/1975, by N. W. Williams
, G. W. Klug
, F. A. Ransom
. 75W-00067
, CR-143958
, "Program Verification Document for the ASTP Flight Program", 04/15/1975, by IBM Federal Services Division
. TR155 I-02-213-01
, "EECOM Engineer Console No. 213, Room No. 231", 04/25/1975, by NASA
. MSFC-DRL-008
, CR-143851
, 75W-00077
, "Final Flight Simulation Report for the Flight Control Computer S/N 0104-I (ASTP)", 05/05/1975, by IBM Federal Systems Division
. JSC-09150
, Final, "ASTP TV Operations Book", 05/09/1975, by E. S. Daley
. JSC-08469
, CR-141559
, "ASTP July 15 Launch Flight Plan", 05/15/1975, by E. B. Pippert, Jr.
JSC-09139
, "ASTP CSM Rendezvous Book", part 1, 06/01/1975, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. JSC-09139
, "ASTP CSM Rendezvous Book", part 2, 06/01/1975, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. 75-118
, "ASTP Press kit 1", 06/10/1975, by NASA
. JSC-09702
, Final Rev A PCN-1, "ASTP Fourth & Fifth Launch Opportunity Transfer Procedures", 06/25/1975, by Bernard A. Levy
. JSC-09212
, PA-N6-11160-2
, Final PCN-1, "ASTP HP-65 Rendezvous Targeting Checklist", 06/25/1975, by Mason V. Mines
. TN D-7991
, "Automated Control System for Unmanned Mission AS-201", 07/1975, by Gene F. Holloway
. TN D-7992
, "Mission Control Programer for Unmanned Missions AS-202, Apollo 4, and Apollo 6", 07/1975, by Gene F. Holloway
. TN D-7990
, "Lunar Module Abort Guidance System", 07/1975, by Pat M. Kurten
. TN D-7969
, "CSM Service Propulsion System Gimbal Actuators", 07/1975, by William A. McMahon
. 2014999-151
, "Engineering-Drawing Tree for ASTP G&N System", 07/1975, by MIT Instrumentation Laboratory
. SKF32100114-110
, "ASTP Experiments Checklist", 07/02/1975, by NASA
. This document as such is not dated; I've assigned it the latest date I found printed on any of its pages.JSC-09153
, PA-N6-11150-2
, Final PCN-5, "ASTP Cue Cards", 07/09/1975, by Wesley K. Jones
. SKF32100114-116
, "ASTP Earth Observations Book", 07/15/1975, by NASA
. I've discovered no dates within this document, and have arbitrarily assigned ASTP's launch date to it.TN D-8086
, "Apollo Experience Report - Guidance and Control Systems: Lunar Module Stabilization and Control System", 11/01/1975, by D. Harold Shelton
. JSC-10607
, TM X-74149
, "Apollo Soyuz Mission Evaluation Report", 12/1975, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. For reasons which are unclear to me, pp. i-iii (initial portion of the table of content) are missing. However, the text for the missing table-of-contents portion is still present in the document.SP-4009
, "The Apollo Spacecraft - A Chronology, Volume III: October 1, 1964 - January 20, 1966", volume III/IV, 1976, by Courtney G. Brooks
, Ivan D. Ertel
. Maxime A. Faget
. Manned Spacecraft Center
. TN D-8178
, "Apollo Experience Report - Crew Station Integration, Volume I: Crew Station Design and Development", volume I, 03/01/1976, by Louis D. Allen
, Dale A. Nussman
. TN D-8227
, "Primary Guidance, Navigation, and Control System Development", 05/1976, by M. D. Holley
, W. L. Swingle
, S. L. Bachman
, C. J. LeBlanc
, H. T. Howard
, H. M. Biggs
. TN D-8249
, "Guidance and Control Systems", 06/1976, by Raymond E. Wilson, Jr.
Robert R. Bairnsfather
. P-357
, "The History of Apollo On Board Guidance and Navigation", missing p. 1, 09/1976, by David G. Hoag
. TN D-8301
, "Apollo Experience Report - Command and Service Module - Controls and Displays Subsystem", 09/1976, by Aaron B. Olsen
, Robert J. Swint
. TN D-8316
, "Apollo Experience Report - Real-Time Display System", 09/1976, by Cornelius J. Sullivan
, LaRue W. Burbank
. TM X-73352
, "Application of Redundancy in the Saturn V Guidance and Control System", 11/01/1976, by F. Brooks Moore
, J. B. White
. TR-77-213
, "Software Systems Development: A CSDL Project History", 06/1977, by P. Rye
, F. Bamberger
, W. Ostanek
, N. Brodeur
, J. Goode
. This is a final technical report from the Instrumentation Lab to the Rome Air Development Center (with the unfortunate acronym of ISIS) at Griffiss Air Force Base, covering software configuration management for the AGC code base.SP-4009
, "The Apollo Spacecraft - A Chronology, Volume IV: January 21, 1966 - July 13, 1974", volume IV/IV, 1978, by Ivan D. Ertel
, Roland W. Newkirk
, courney G. Brooks
. MSC-03600
, "Apollo/Skylab ASTP and Shuttle Orbiter Major End Items, Final Report", 03/1978, by MSC
. SP-4206
, 0-16-048909-1
, "Stages to Saturn: A Technological History of the Apollo/Saturn Launch Vehicles", 1980, by Roger E. Bilstein
. This is actually a book in the NASA History Series, so it isn't as technical, but is full of all sorts of contextual detail that is missing from the technical documents.LNY-83
, "At touchdown (P66) N63 gave ... H of 0.0 ft. ... However, the P68 LAT/LONG/ALT display gave an altitude of -0.4 nm which is not very consistent with the previously mentioned N63 H", 06/24/1980, by Jack R. Garman
. NASA
. Eldon C. Hall
. Dave Scott
. This is a magazine article, but appended to it is the transcript of remarks by Dave Scott upon which the article is based.NASA
. As to what this may be an attachment to, I have no idea.PG-C-0716-86
, "MAC language program (SUNMOON1) and FORTRAN translation (SUNMUN) for computing gravitational effect of sun and moon", appendix A, 12/22/1986, by C. L. Pu
, D. Millard
. TM-102923
, "JSC Document Index", 08/1988, by Manned Spacecraft Center
. M. Ray Loree
. SP-2000-4224
, "Computers Take Flight - A History of NASA's Pioneering Digital Fly-By-Wire Project", 2000, by James E. Tomayko
. Eldon C. Hall
. AC Electronics
, Fabrizio Bernardini
. Alexander Brown
. Ray Alonso
. Ray Alonso
. Anonymous
. Hugh Blair-Smith
. Cline Frasier
. Cline Frasier
. Eldon Hall
. Jose Portillo Lugo
. Hugh Blair-Smith
. John Pultorak
. John Pultorak
. John Pultorak
. John Pultorak
. John Pultorak
. John Pultorak
. John Pultorak
. John Pultorak
. John Pultorak
. John Pultorak
. Stoyan I. Ivanov
, Greg Holt
. John Pultorak
. John Pultorak
. John Pultorak
. Gene Mertz
. Charlie Leist
. Charlie Leist
. This is a short Gemini OBC snippet of code created upon request by original Gemini OBC developer Charlie Leist. Further comments are in separate memos, "Some thoughts on creating sample Gemini OBC code" and "More thoughts on creating sample Gemini OBC code".Charlie Leist
. This short memo by original Gemini OBC developer Charlie Leist relates to a sample OBC code snippet he created for me, given then-absence (and now-absence, for that matter) of any true listings of contemporary OBC code. You can find the code snippet elsewhere in the library, under the title "Sample Gemini OBC Code Snippet".Pat Mooney
, Charlie Leist
. This is not a contemporary document, but is rather a modern document (2012) written by Pat Mooney (Gemini Programming Manager) and Charlie Leist (Re-Entry and Touchdown Predict Programmer) in which they try to capture how the software-development process worked. There is some overlap with other documents, of course, but where there is, there is often more detail. For example, there is not merely a list of developers, but a breakdown of their actual responsibilities.Kent Carter
. James E. Dobson
, Rena J. Mosteirin
. This is a book by poets, deriving poetry from the Apollo 11 AGC source code. In introducing the material, I seem to recall they remark that we — the Virtual AGC Project — got the AGC source code by OCR'ing the original program listing ... a canard! We had to type in every little smeckle of source code with our own fat little fingers! So don't you go around repeating this calumny. But still, they're poets and not journalists; and besides, for all I know, I may unintentionally be telling whoppers about them, just in this tiny comment. In other words, if that's the worst problem they have, they must be doing pretty well. If you like the book, go out and buy a hardcopy.Mark Schulman
. The author of the document tells me that he'd be pleased to have feedback so that the document can be improved or corrected. Please send such feedback directly to Mark at the email address given in the document, and not to us here at Virtual AGC. I'd also note that newer versions of the document, if any, would likely be available at that email address before they become available to us here.